Planned
Affective and issue polarization
Planned This question is on the research agenda, outside the main reading sequence. Planned as a section of Conclusion, Where political alignment holds (planned).
The question
Did emotional distance between partisans grow faster than their distance on issues?
The data
- ANES Cumulative Data FileYears: 1948-2024 (33 study years; even years only after 2004; no 2006, 2010 or 2014 study)
- Cooperative Election StudyYears: 2006-2024 (every year; self-reported turnout is available in the 10 even years)
- NationscapeYears: 2019-07-18 to 2021-04-15 (85 weekly waves)
anescesnationscape
The scope
Individuals Each row of the data is a person, so results describe people and can be compared across groups.
The question belongs to Part II, Change and partisan feeling, labels, sorting and partisan feeling. Its unit of analysis is individuals. See how the book treats evidence.