{
  "alt": "Dumbbell chart with five rows, one for each fifth of counties ordered by jobs located per job held by residents. Each row joins a dot for the top-band share of jobs located in the county to a dot for the share among jobs held by residents. Residents' dots are to the right in the first four rows and to the left in the last, and the gap narrows from the first row to the last.",
  "caption": "In every fifth but the last, the dot for residents' jobs lies to the right of the dot for jobs located, and in the fifth with the most jobs per resident job it lies to the left. Each dot is a pooled share with a 95% interval from a bootstrap over states, and the last column gives the gap, residents' jobs minus jobs located.",
  "data": [
    {
      "counties": 619,
      "group": "Fewest jobs per resident job",
      "r_hi": 47.28,
      "r_lo": 43.37,
      "ratio_max": 0.6,
      "ratio_min": 0.14,
      "resident_jobs": 8939569,
      "residents": 45.41,
      "w_hi": 42.12,
      "w_lo": 36.75,
      "workplace": 39.52,
      "workplace_jobs": 4609391
    },
    {
      "counties": 620,
      "group": "Second fifth",
      "r_hi": 48.18,
      "r_lo": 43.91,
      "ratio_max": 0.74,
      "ratio_min": 0.6,
      "resident_jobs": 15095852,
      "residents": 46.44,
      "w_hi": 43.37,
      "w_lo": 39.04,
      "workplace": 41.61,
      "workplace_jobs": 10201971
    },
    {
      "counties": 620,
      "group": "Middle fifth",
      "r_hi": 48.55,
      "r_lo": 44.55,
      "ratio_max": 0.86,
      "ratio_min": 0.74,
      "resident_jobs": 20101609,
      "residents": 46.73,
      "w_hi": 44.63,
      "w_lo": 41.05,
      "workplace": 43.02,
      "workplace_jobs": 16046376
    },
    {
      "counties": 620,
      "group": "Fourth fifth",
      "r_hi": 48.49,
      "r_lo": 44.82,
      "ratio_max": 1.01,
      "ratio_min": 0.86,
      "resident_jobs": 32659196,
      "residents": 46.85,
      "w_hi": 46.8,
      "w_lo": 43.31,
      "workplace": 45.28,
      "workplace_jobs": 30931375
    },
    {
      "counties": 620,
      "group": "Most jobs per resident job",
      "r_hi": 49.32,
      "r_lo": 46.05,
      "ratio_max": 11.24,
      "ratio_min": 1.01,
      "resident_jobs": 65464789,
      "residents": 47.84,
      "w_hi": 51.46,
      "w_lo": 47.81,
      "workplace": 49.81,
      "workplace_jobs": 80367572
    }
  ],
  "id": "top_band_by_jobs_per_resident",
  "notes": [
    "The same jobs are counted in both tables, once at the home and once at the workplace, so the two shares agree when every county is pooled; they differ in a group of counties because of commuting across the group's boundary.",
    "Counties are ranked on jobs located per job held by residents, a count ratio that does not use earnings, and the fifths hold near-equal numbers of counties, not equal numbers of jobs. The lowest fifth holds {fact:share_resid_lowest} of jobs held by residents and {fact:share_work_lowest} of jobs located, and the highest fifth holds {fact:share_resid_highest} and {fact:share_work_highest}. Moving the county at a cut to the next fifth changes any of these shares by up to {fact:cut_shift} points. The ranges of the ratio are in the table. Earnings bands are fixed in current dollars, so shares are compared within 2019 only.",
    "Alaska (no 2019 workplace file) and Massachusetts (a stub 2010 workplace file) are left out of every LODES figure, so the same states are covered in every year."
  ],
  "source": "LEHD LODES residence and workplace tables, 2019 (Alaska and Massachusetts left out); jobs-weighted counts with confidentiality noise, earnings bands in current dollars",
  "spec": {
    "deltaLabel": "Residents' jobs minus jobs located (points)",
    "hi1": "w_hi",
    "hi2": "r_hi",
    "label1": "Jobs located in the county",
    "label2": "Jobs held by the county's residents",
    "lo1": "w_lo",
    "lo2": "r_lo",
    "sort": "data",
    "x1": "workplace",
    "x2": "residents",
    "xDomain": [
      30,
      55
    ],
    "xFormat": {
      "digits": 1
    },
    "xLabel": "Jobs paying more than the top-band cut (percent of jobs)",
    "y": "group"
  },
  "subtitle": "Percent of jobs paying more than {fact:band_cut_high} a month, jobs held by a county's residents against jobs located in the county, fifths of counties ranked by jobs located per job held by residents, 2019",
  "table": {
    "columns": [
      {
        "key": "group",
        "label": "Fifth of counties"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "thousands": true
        },
        "key": "counties",
        "label": "Counties"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 2
        },
        "key": "ratio_min",
        "label": "Jobs located per job held by residents, lowest"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 2
        },
        "key": "ratio_max",
        "label": "Jobs located per job held by residents, highest"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "workplace",
        "label": "Top-band share, jobs located (percent)"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "residents",
        "label": "Top-band share, jobs held by residents (percent)"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "thousands": true
        },
        "key": "resident_jobs",
        "label": "Jobs held by residents"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "thousands": true
        },
        "key": "workplace_jobs",
        "label": "Jobs located"
      }
    ]
  },
  "title": "In the fifth of counties with the fewest jobs per resident job, {fact:rs_lowest_fifth} of jobs held by residents were in the top earnings band against {fact:ws_lowest_fifth} of the jobs located there",
  "type": "dumbbell",
  "width": "wide"
}