{
  "alt": "Dot plot of three gaps relative to white women raised in the same tract. The dot for Black women is {fact:gap_bw} points right of zero, the dot for Hispanic women is {fact:gap_hw} points right of zero, and the dot for Asian women is {fact:gap_wa} points left of zero. No interval crosses zero.",
  "caption": "Black women's dot lies furthest right, Hispanic women's to its left and Asian women's left of zero, and none of the three intervals reaches zero. Each dot is a population-weighted mean over the tracts where the group and white women are both estimated, with a 95% interval from a bootstrap over counties.",
  "data": [
    {
      "conf_high": 18.19,
      "conf_low": 17.01,
      "estimate": 17.59,
      "group": "Black women",
      "n": 20884
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 11.5,
      "conf_low": 10.31,
      "estimate": 10.92,
      "group": "Hispanic women",
      "n": 22695
    },
    {
      "conf_high": -6.31,
      "conf_low": -7.96,
      "estimate": -7.11,
      "group": "Asian women",
      "n": 7064
    }
  ],
  "id": "teen_birth_gaps_same_tract",
  "notes": [
    "Each row uses its own set of tracts, the tracts where that group and white women both have an estimate, so the rows are not a single sample. The number of tracts is in each row's tooltip. Each tract estimate rests on a modest number of women and carries privacy noise; the means average many tracts and the intervals resample counties. Shares are the Atlas's predicted share of women with a teen birth, a child born when the mother was between the ages of {fact:age_low} and {fact:age_high} whom she claimed as a dependent, for women born in 1978 to 1983 whose parents were at the 25th income percentile. White, Black and Asian women are non-Hispanic and Hispanic women may be of any race. The Atlas adds noise to its estimates to protect privacy and the staged values are never clipped, so a few fall below 0 or above 100."
  ],
  "source": "Opportunity Atlas tract outcomes, 2010 tracts, 1978-1983 birth cohorts, and Area Deprivation Index, 2023 release (ACS 2019-2023); population-weighted (2010 tract population), modeled estimates",
  "spec": {
    "hi": "conf_high",
    "legend": false,
    "lo": "conf_low",
    "n": "n",
    "reference": 0,
    "referenceLabel": "Same share as white women",
    "sort": "desc",
    "valueLabels": true,
    "x": "estimate",
    "xDomain": [
      -15,
      25
    ],
    "xFormat": {
      "digits": 1,
      "signed": true
    },
    "xLabel": "Group's predicted share minus white women's share, same tracts (percentage points)",
    "y": "group"
  },
  "subtitle": "Mean predicted share of women with a teen birth for each group minus the share for white women raised in the same tract, percentage points, tracts where both are estimated, women born 1978 to 1983 whose parents were at the 25th income percentile (teen births in the 1990s and early 2000s, not a current rate)",
  "title": "Black women's predicted teen birth share was {fact:gap_bw} points above white women's in the same tracts, Hispanic women's {fact:gap_hw} points above and Asian women's {fact:gap_wa} points below",
  "type": "dot",
  "width": "body"
}