{
  "alt": "Dot chart in nine panels comparing counties published in every year, withheld in some years and withheld in every year. Counties published every year hold most residents and are larger, more metropolitan and less deprived, with more Hispanic and Black residents. Counties withheld in every year are small, mostly nonmetro, more deprived and more often non-Hispanic white or American Indian or Alaska Native. The other two views show the same direction of difference between counties published every year and counties withheld in every year for alcohol-induced deaths and suicide.",
  "caption": "Within each panel, compare the dots for the three groups. For overdose, counties withheld in every year have a median of {fact:od_n_med} residents against {fact:od_c_med} in counties published every year, and {fact:od_n_nonmetro} of their residents live in nonmetro counties against {fact:od_c_nonmetro}. Their mean deprivation rank is {fact:od_n_adi} against {fact:od_c_adi}. They are less often Hispanic or non-Hispanic Black and more often non-Hispanic white or American Indian or Alaska Native. Panels of means plot the population-weighted mean over counties with a 95% interval from a bootstrap over counties. The buttons switch the kind of death.",
  "data": [
    {
      "cause": "Drug overdose",
      "estimate": 30.06,
      "group": "Published every year",
      "measure": "Share of counties (%)",
      "n_units": 942
    },
    {
      "cause": "Drug overdose",
      "estimate": 83.81,
      "group": "Published every year",
      "measure": "Share of residents (%)",
      "n_units": 942
    },
    {
      "cause": "Drug overdose",
      "estimate": 134.39,
      "group": "Published every year",
      "measure": "Median county residents (thousands)",
      "n_units": 942
    },
    {
      "cause": "Drug overdose",
      "conf_high": 5.069,
      "conf_low": 3.366,
      "estimate": 4.16,
      "group": "Published every year",
      "measure": "Residents in nonmetro counties (%)",
      "n_units": 942
    },
    {
      "cause": "Drug overdose",
      "conf_high": 46.007,
      "conf_low": 39.912,
      "estimate": 43.039,
      "group": "Published every year",
      "measure": "Mean Area Deprivation Index rank (1 least, 100 most deprived)",
      "n_units": 942
    },
    {
      "cause": "Drug overdose",
      "conf_high": 24.044,
      "conf_low": 18.195,
      "estimate": 20.97,
      "group": "Published every year",
      "measure": "Residents who are Hispanic (%)",
      "n_units": 942
    },
    {
      "cause": "Drug overdose",
      "conf_high": 14.749,
      "conf_low": 12.055,
      "estimate": 13.368,
      "group": "Published every year",
      "measure": "Residents who are non-Hispanic Black (%)",
      "n_units": 942
    },
    {
      "cause": "Drug overdose",
      "conf_high": 58.507,
      "conf_low": 52.094,
      "estimate": 55.342,
      "group": "Published every year",
      "measure": "Residents who are non-Hispanic white (%)",
      "n_units": 942
    },
    {
      "cause": "Drug overdose",
      "conf_high": 1.313,
      "conf_low": 1.04,
      "estimate": 1.175,
      "group": "Published every year",
      "measure": "Residents who are American Indian or Alaska Native (%)",
      "n_units": 942
    },
    {
      "cause": "Drug overdose",
      "estimate": 51.08,
      "group": "Withheld in some years",
      "measure": "Share of counties (%)",
      "n_units": 1601
    },
    {
      "cause": "Drug overdose",
      "estimate": 12.09,
      "group": "Withheld in some years",
      "measure": "Share of residents (%)",
      "n_units": 1601
    },
    {
      "cause": "Drug overdose",
      "estimate": 16.08,
      "group": "Withheld in some years",
      "measure": "Median county residents (thousands)",
      "n_units": 1601
    },
    {
      "cause": "Drug overdose",
      "conf_high": 64.706,
      "conf_low": 57.48,
      "estimate": 61.062,
      "group": "Withheld in some years",
      "measure": "Residents in nonmetro counties (%)",
      "n_units": 1601
    },
    {
      "cause": "Drug overdose",
      "conf_high": 69.063,
      "conf_low": 66.349,
      "estimate": 67.706,
      "group": "Withheld in some years",
      "measure": "Mean Area Deprivation Index rank (1 least, 100 most deprived)",
      "n_units": 1601
    },
    {
      "cause": "Drug overdose",
      "conf_high": 10.468,
      "conf_low": 8.804,
      "estimate": 9.664,
      "group": "Withheld in some years",
      "measure": "Residents who are Hispanic (%)",
      "n_units": 1601
    },
    {
      "cause": "Drug overdose",
      "conf_high": 10.3,
      "conf_low": 8.445,
      "estimate": 9.38,
      "group": "Withheld in some years",
      "measure": "Residents who are non-Hispanic Black (%)",
      "n_units": 1601
    },
    {
      "cause": "Drug overdose",
      "conf_high": 77.114,
      "conf_low": 74.769,
      "estimate": 75.909,
      "group": "Withheld in some years",
      "measure": "Residents who are non-Hispanic white (%)",
      "n_units": 1601
    },
    {
      "cause": "Drug overdose",
      "conf_high": 2.488,
      "conf_low": 1.806,
      "estimate": 2.121,
      "group": "Withheld in some years",
      "measure": "Residents who are American Indian or Alaska Native (%)",
      "n_units": 1601
    },
    {
      "cause": "Drug overdose",
      "estimate": 18.86,
      "group": "Withheld in every year",
      "measure": "Share of counties (%)",
      "n_units": 591
    },
    {
      "cause": "Drug overdose",
      "estimate": 4.1,
      "group": "Withheld in every year",
      "measure": "Share of residents (%)",
      "n_units": 591
    },
    {
      "cause": "Drug overdose",
      "estimate": 19.76,
      "group": "Withheld in every year",
      "measure": "Median county residents (thousands)",
      "n_units": 591
    },
    {
      "cause": "Drug overdose",
      "conf_high": 79.9,
      "conf_low": 71.164,
      "estimate": 75.521,
      "group": "Withheld in every year",
      "measure": "Residents in nonmetro counties (%)",
      "n_units": 591
    },
    {
      "cause": "Drug overdose",
      "conf_high": 71.814,
      "conf_low": 68.518,
      "estimate": 70.173,
      "group": "Withheld in every year",
      "measure": "Mean Area Deprivation Index rank (1 least, 100 most deprived)",
      "n_units": 591
    },
    {
      "cause": "Drug overdose",
      "conf_high": 11.656,
      "conf_low": 8.448,
      "estimate": 10.001,
      "group": "Withheld in every year",
      "measure": "Residents who are Hispanic (%)",
      "n_units": 591
    },
    {
      "cause": "Drug overdose",
      "conf_high": 9.211,
      "conf_low": 7.056,
      "estimate": 8.113,
      "group": "Withheld in every year",
      "measure": "Residents who are non-Hispanic Black (%)",
      "n_units": 591
    },
    {
      "cause": "Drug overdose",
      "conf_high": 79.109,
      "conf_low": 75.287,
      "estimate": 77.237,
      "group": "Withheld in every year",
      "measure": "Residents who are non-Hispanic white (%)",
      "n_units": 591
    },
    {
      "cause": "Drug overdose",
      "conf_high": 2.627,
      "conf_low": 1.665,
      "estimate": 2.131,
      "group": "Withheld in every year",
      "measure": "Residents who are American Indian or Alaska Native (%)",
      "n_units": 591
    },
    {
      "cause": "Alcohol-induced",
      "estimate": 20.55,
      "group": "Published every year",
      "measure": "Share of counties (%)",
      "n_units": 644
    },
    {
      "cause": "Alcohol-induced",
      "estimate": 77.87,
      "group": "Published every year",
      "measure": "Share of residents (%)",
      "n_units": 644
    },
    {
      "cause": "Alcohol-induced",
      "estimate": 207.11,
      "group": "Published every year",
      "measure": "Median county residents (thousands)",
      "n_units": 644
    },
    {
      "cause": "Alcohol-induced",
      "conf_high": 2.754,
      "conf_low": 1.503,
      "estimate": 2.071,
      "group": "Published every year",
      "measure": "Residents in nonmetro counties (%)",
      "n_units": 644
    },
    {
      "cause": "Alcohol-induced",
      "conf_high": 44.513,
      "conf_low": 38.363,
      "estimate": 41.451,
      "group": "Published every year",
      "measure": "Mean Area Deprivation Index rank (1 least, 100 most deprived)",
      "n_units": 644
    },
    {
      "cause": "Alcohol-induced",
      "conf_high": 25.19,
      "conf_low": 19.187,
      "estimate": 22.083,
      "group": "Published every year",
      "measure": "Residents who are Hispanic (%)",
      "n_units": 644
    },
    {
      "cause": "Alcohol-induced",
      "conf_high": 14.78,
      "conf_low": 11.93,
      "estimate": 13.336,
      "group": "Published every year",
      "measure": "Residents who are non-Hispanic Black (%)",
      "n_units": 644
    },
    {
      "cause": "Alcohol-induced",
      "conf_high": 56.977,
      "conf_low": 50.501,
      "estimate": 53.767,
      "group": "Published every year",
      "measure": "Residents who are non-Hispanic white (%)",
      "n_units": 644
    },
    {
      "cause": "Alcohol-induced",
      "conf_high": 1.42,
      "conf_low": 1.123,
      "estimate": 1.262,
      "group": "Published every year",
      "measure": "Residents who are American Indian or Alaska Native (%)",
      "n_units": 644
    },
    {
      "cause": "Alcohol-induced",
      "estimate": 54.5,
      "group": "Withheld in some years",
      "measure": "Share of counties (%)",
      "n_units": 1708
    },
    {
      "cause": "Alcohol-induced",
      "estimate": 15.76,
      "group": "Withheld in some years",
      "measure": "Share of residents (%)",
      "n_units": 1708
    },
    {
      "cause": "Alcohol-induced",
      "estimate": 15.46,
      "group": "Withheld in some years",
      "measure": "Median county residents (thousands)",
      "n_units": 1708
    },
    {
      "cause": "Alcohol-induced",
      "conf_high": 53.723,
      "conf_low": 46.311,
      "estimate": 50.038,
      "group": "Withheld in some years",
      "measure": "Residents in nonmetro counties (%)",
      "n_units": 1708
    },
    {
      "cause": "Alcohol-induced",
      "conf_high": 66.848,
      "conf_low": 64.081,
      "estimate": 65.483,
      "group": "Withheld in some years",
      "measure": "Mean Area Deprivation Index rank (1 least, 100 most deprived)",
      "n_units": 1708
    },
    {
      "cause": "Alcohol-induced",
      "conf_high": 9.826,
      "conf_low": 8.012,
      "estimate": 8.846,
      "group": "Withheld in some years",
      "measure": "Residents who are Hispanic (%)",
      "n_units": 1708
    },
    {
      "cause": "Alcohol-induced",
      "conf_high": 11.793,
      "conf_low": 9.521,
      "estimate": 10.622,
      "group": "Withheld in some years",
      "measure": "Residents who are non-Hispanic Black (%)",
      "n_units": 1708
    },
    {
      "cause": "Alcohol-induced",
      "conf_high": 77.057,
      "conf_low": 74.187,
      "estimate": 75.66,
      "group": "Withheld in some years",
      "measure": "Residents who are non-Hispanic white (%)",
      "n_units": 1708
    },
    {
      "cause": "Alcohol-induced",
      "conf_high": 1.738,
      "conf_low": 1.345,
      "estimate": 1.536,
      "group": "Withheld in some years",
      "measure": "Residents who are American Indian or Alaska Native (%)",
      "n_units": 1708
    },
    {
      "cause": "Alcohol-induced",
      "estimate": 24.95,
      "group": "Withheld in every year",
      "measure": "Share of counties (%)",
      "n_units": 782
    },
    {
      "cause": "Alcohol-induced",
      "estimate": 6.37,
      "group": "Withheld in every year",
      "measure": "Share of residents (%)",
      "n_units": 782
    },
    {
      "cause": "Alcohol-induced",
      "estimate": 23.7,
      "group": "Withheld in every year",
      "measure": "Median county residents (thousands)",
      "n_units": 782
    },
    {
      "cause": "Alcohol-induced",
      "conf_high": 73.923,
      "conf_low": 66.016,
      "estimate": 70.16,
      "group": "Withheld in every year",
      "measure": "Residents in nonmetro counties (%)",
      "n_units": 782
    },
    {
      "cause": "Alcohol-induced",
      "conf_high": 72.409,
      "conf_low": 69.933,
      "estimate": 71.229,
      "group": "Withheld in every year",
      "measure": "Mean Area Deprivation Index rank (1 least, 100 most deprived)",
      "n_units": 782
    },
    {
      "cause": "Alcohol-induced",
      "conf_high": 10.113,
      "conf_low": 7.777,
      "estimate": 8.838,
      "group": "Withheld in every year",
      "measure": "Residents who are Hispanic (%)",
      "n_units": 782
    },
    {
      "cause": "Alcohol-induced",
      "conf_high": 10.736,
      "conf_low": 8.487,
      "estimate": 9.602,
      "group": "Withheld in every year",
      "measure": "Residents who are non-Hispanic Black (%)",
      "n_units": 782
    },
    {
      "cause": "Alcohol-induced",
      "conf_high": 78.981,
      "conf_low": 75.901,
      "estimate": 77.471,
      "group": "Withheld in every year",
      "measure": "Residents who are non-Hispanic white (%)",
      "n_units": 782
    },
    {
      "cause": "Alcohol-induced",
      "conf_high": 1.871,
      "conf_low": 1.383,
      "estimate": 1.619,
      "group": "Withheld in every year",
      "measure": "Residents who are American Indian or Alaska Native (%)",
      "n_units": 782
    },
    {
      "cause": "Suicide",
      "estimate": 23.77,
      "group": "Published every year",
      "measure": "Share of counties (%)",
      "n_units": 745
    },
    {
      "cause": "Suicide",
      "estimate": 81.97,
      "group": "Published every year",
      "measure": "Share of residents (%)",
      "n_units": 745
    },
    {
      "cause": "Suicide",
      "estimate": 176.47,
      "group": "Published every year",
      "measure": "Median county residents (thousands)",
      "n_units": 745
    },
    {
      "cause": "Suicide",
      "conf_high": 3.7,
      "conf_low": 2.223,
      "estimate": 2.89,
      "group": "Published every year",
      "measure": "Residents in nonmetro counties (%)",
      "n_units": 745
    },
    {
      "cause": "Suicide",
      "conf_high": 45.406,
      "conf_low": 39.413,
      "estimate": 42.37,
      "group": "Published every year",
      "measure": "Mean Area Deprivation Index rank (1 least, 100 most deprived)",
      "n_units": 745
    },
    {
      "cause": "Suicide",
      "conf_high": 24.361,
      "conf_low": 18.6,
      "estimate": 21.375,
      "group": "Published every year",
      "measure": "Residents who are Hispanic (%)",
      "n_units": 745
    },
    {
      "cause": "Suicide",
      "conf_high": 14.799,
      "conf_low": 12.067,
      "estimate": 13.364,
      "group": "Published every year",
      "measure": "Residents who are non-Hispanic Black (%)",
      "n_units": 745
    },
    {
      "cause": "Suicide",
      "conf_high": 57.869,
      "conf_low": 51.431,
      "estimate": 54.772,
      "group": "Published every year",
      "measure": "Residents who are non-Hispanic white (%)",
      "n_units": 745
    },
    {
      "cause": "Suicide",
      "conf_high": 1.36,
      "conf_low": 1.08,
      "estimate": 1.217,
      "group": "Published every year",
      "measure": "Residents who are American Indian or Alaska Native (%)",
      "n_units": 745
    },
    {
      "cause": "Suicide",
      "estimate": 46.9,
      "group": "Withheld in some years",
      "measure": "Share of counties (%)",
      "n_units": 1470
    },
    {
      "cause": "Suicide",
      "estimate": 12.23,
      "group": "Withheld in some years",
      "measure": "Share of residents (%)",
      "n_units": 1470
    },
    {
      "cause": "Suicide",
      "estimate": 16.53,
      "group": "Withheld in some years",
      "measure": "Median county residents (thousands)",
      "n_units": 1470
    },
    {
      "cause": "Suicide",
      "conf_high": 63.825,
      "conf_low": 56.674,
      "estimate": 60.187,
      "group": "Withheld in some years",
      "measure": "Residents in nonmetro counties (%)",
      "n_units": 1470
    },
    {
      "cause": "Suicide",
      "conf_high": 68.815,
      "conf_low": 66.344,
      "estimate": 67.542,
      "group": "Withheld in some years",
      "measure": "Mean Area Deprivation Index rank (1 least, 100 most deprived)",
      "n_units": 1470
    },
    {
      "cause": "Suicide",
      "conf_high": 10.141,
      "conf_low": 8.098,
      "estimate": 9.023,
      "group": "Withheld in some years",
      "measure": "Residents who are Hispanic (%)",
      "n_units": 1470
    },
    {
      "cause": "Suicide",
      "conf_high": 10.63,
      "conf_low": 8.599,
      "estimate": 9.584,
      "group": "Withheld in some years",
      "measure": "Residents who are non-Hispanic Black (%)",
      "n_units": 1470
    },
    {
      "cause": "Suicide",
      "conf_high": 77.766,
      "conf_low": 74.913,
      "estimate": 76.378,
      "group": "Withheld in some years",
      "measure": "Residents who are non-Hispanic white (%)",
      "n_units": 1470
    },
    {
      "cause": "Suicide",
      "conf_high": 2.158,
      "conf_low": 1.64,
      "estimate": 1.885,
      "group": "Withheld in some years",
      "measure": "Residents who are American Indian or Alaska Native (%)",
      "n_units": 1470
    },
    {
      "cause": "Suicide",
      "estimate": 29.32,
      "group": "Withheld in every year",
      "measure": "Share of counties (%)",
      "n_units": 919
    },
    {
      "cause": "Suicide",
      "estimate": 5.8,
      "group": "Withheld in every year",
      "measure": "Share of residents (%)",
      "n_units": 919
    },
    {
      "cause": "Suicide",
      "estimate": 18.89,
      "group": "Withheld in every year",
      "measure": "Median county residents (thousands)",
      "n_units": 919
    },
    {
      "cause": "Suicide",
      "conf_high": 76.351,
      "conf_low": 69.749,
      "estimate": 73.051,
      "group": "Withheld in every year",
      "measure": "Residents in nonmetro counties (%)",
      "n_units": 919
    },
    {
      "cause": "Suicide",
      "conf_high": 72.653,
      "conf_low": 70.122,
      "estimate": 71.441,
      "group": "Withheld in every year",
      "measure": "Mean Area Deprivation Index rank (1 least, 100 most deprived)",
      "n_units": 919
    },
    {
      "cause": "Suicide",
      "conf_high": 10.332,
      "conf_low": 8.012,
      "estimate": 9.117,
      "group": "Withheld in every year",
      "measure": "Residents who are Hispanic (%)",
      "n_units": 919
    },
    {
      "cause": "Suicide",
      "conf_high": 10.485,
      "conf_low": 8.263,
      "estimate": 9.381,
      "group": "Withheld in every year",
      "measure": "Residents who are non-Hispanic Black (%)",
      "n_units": 919
    },
    {
      "cause": "Suicide",
      "conf_high": 78.891,
      "conf_low": 75.887,
      "estimate": 77.409,
      "group": "Withheld in every year",
      "measure": "Residents who are non-Hispanic white (%)",
      "n_units": 919
    },
    {
      "cause": "Suicide",
      "conf_high": 2.002,
      "conf_low": 1.473,
      "estimate": 1.724,
      "group": "Withheld in every year",
      "measure": "Residents who are American Indian or Alaska Native (%)",
      "n_units": 919
    }
  ],
  "id": "who_lives_in_withheld",
  "notes": [
    "Shares of counties and residents and the median are full counts of the {fact:n_scope} counties other than Connecticut's {fact:ct_n} and carry no interval. Residents are the mean WONDER population over 2018 to 2023. The other panels are population-weighted means across counties, so an interval describes the spread of county values.",
    "Deprivation is the mean of the Area Deprivation Index national ranks of a county's tracts, weighted by 2019-2023 tract population, and the index understates deprivation in high-cost counties. Nonmetro counties have a Rural-Urban Continuum Code of {fact:rucc_cut} or higher.",
    "Race and ethnicity shares come from County Health Rankings 2024 (Census Population Estimates) and use that source's categories: Hispanic of any race, and non-Hispanic Black and white. They describe a county's residents, not the people who died."
  ],
  "source": "CDC WONDER underlying cause of death, county files, 2018-2023, Area Deprivation Index 2023, Rural-Urban Continuum Codes 2023 and County Health Rankings 2024; full counts and population-weighted means",
  "spec": {
    "colors": {
      "Published every year": "accent",
      "Withheld in every year": "highlight",
      "Withheld in some years": "muted"
    },
    "facet": "measure",
    "facetColumns": 3,
    "group": "group",
    "hi": "conf_high",
    "legend": false,
    "lo": "conf_low",
    "n": "n_units",
    "sort": "data",
    "valueLabels": true,
    "x": "estimate",
    "xDomain": [
      0,
      100
    ],
    "xDomains": {
      "Mean Area Deprivation Index rank (1 least, 100 most deprived)": [
        0,
        100
      ],
      "Median county residents (thousands)": [
        0,
        250
      ],
      "Residents in nonmetro counties (%)": [
        0,
        100
      ],
      "Residents who are American Indian or Alaska Native (%)": [
        0,
        6
      ],
      "Residents who are Hispanic (%)": [
        0,
        30
      ],
      "Residents who are non-Hispanic Black (%)": [
        0,
        20
      ],
      "Residents who are non-Hispanic white (%)": [
        0,
        100
      ],
      "Share of counties (%)": [
        0,
        100
      ],
      "Share of residents (%)": [
        0,
        100
      ]
    },
    "xFormat": {
      "digits": 1
    },
    "xLabel": "Value in the unit of each panel title",
    "y": "group"
  },
  "subtitle": "Counties by how many years from 2018 to 2023 WONDER withholds the death count: share of counties and residents, median size, nonmetro residents, Area Deprivation Index rank and race and ethnicity of residents, other than Connecticut's counties",
  "title": "Counties whose overdose count WONDER publishes in every year hold {fact:w_comp_pop_od} of residents, and counties withheld in every year hold {fact:w_never_pop_od} and are smaller, more rural and more deprived",
  "type": "dot",
  "views": [
    {
      "filter": {
        "cause": "Drug overdose"
      },
      "id": "od",
      "label": "Drug overdose"
    },
    {
      "caption": "Counties published every year are {fact:w_comp_alc} and counties withheld in every year are {fact:w_never_alc}, and {fact:w_some_alc} are withheld in some years. Counties withheld in every year differ from counties published every year in the same direction as for overdose on size, rurality, deprivation and the four race and ethnicity shares.",
      "filter": {
        "cause": "Alcohol-induced"
      },
      "id": "alc",
      "label": "Alcohol-induced",
      "title": "Counties whose alcohol-induced count WONDER publishes in every year hold {fact:w_comp_pop_alc} of residents, and counties withheld in every year hold {fact:w_never_pop_alc}"
    },
    {
      "caption": "Counties published every year are {fact:w_comp_su} and counties withheld in every year are {fact:w_never_su}, and {fact:w_some_su} are withheld in some years. Counties withheld in every year differ from counties published every year in the same direction as for overdose on size, rurality, deprivation and the four race and ethnicity shares.",
      "filter": {
        "cause": "Suicide"
      },
      "id": "su",
      "label": "Suicide",
      "title": "Counties whose suicide count WONDER publishes in every year hold {fact:w_comp_pop_su} of residents, and counties withheld in every year hold {fact:w_never_pop_su}"
    }
  ],
  "width": "full"
}