{
  "alt": "Two tabs. The first is a line chart of the filing index from 2020 to 2025 for four groups of tracts; all four fall together in spring 2020, and since March 2021 the line for majority-Black tracts runs at or near the lowest, with the line for majority-white tracts at or near the highest from 2024. The second is a grouped bar chart of filings per hundred renter households per year, tallest for majority-Black tracts in both periods.",
  "caption": "The first tab shows the ratio of filings to each group's own baseline, which runs at or near the lowest for majority-Black tracts; the second tab shows the level, where majority-Black tracts are highest in both periods. The groups are the Eviction Lab's classification of each tract by the racial or ethnic group that makes up a majority of its residents (ACS 2015 to 2019), and the fourth group holds tracts where another group or no group is a majority; they say nothing about the race of any tenant.",
  "data": [],
  "id": "eviction_by_race",
  "notes": [
    "Race is the Eviction Lab's tract classification by the group that makes up a majority of residents in the ACS for 2015 to 2019 (Black and White are non-Hispanic, Hispanic is of any race; the fourth group is another majority or none) and is missing for {fact:fil_unclassified} panel tracts, which are left out of this figure. The index uses each group's own baseline, so it measures change from that group's past and does not compare the groups' filing rates.",
    "Filing rates divide filings in the group's tracts by renter households (ACS 2019-2023 households times one minus the homeownership rate), so the numerator and the denominator describe different years. Filings can repeat at one address, so a rate of filings per household is not a share of households.",
    "Hepburn, Louis and Desmond report the highest filing rates among Black renters in court records for 2012 to 2016, which is consistent with the baseline rates in the second tab."
  ],
  "source": "Eviction Lab Eviction Tracking System, 2020-2025, and ACS 2019-2023 renter households; full counts of court filings, not weighted",
  "spec": {
    "panels": [
      {
        "figure": {
          "alt": "Line chart of the filing index for four groups of tracts. All four lines drop to near zero in spring 2020 and recover; since March 2021 the majority-Black line runs at or near the lowest, and from 2024 the majority-white line runs at or near the highest, well above the baseline.",
          "caption": "All four lines fall together in spring 2020; since March 2021 the line for majority-Black tracts is at or near the lowest of the four in every month, and from 2024 the line for majority-white tracts is at or near the highest.",
          "data": [
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.964,
              "month": "2020-01",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2020
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 1.021,
              "month": "2020-02",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2020.08
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.566,
              "month": "2020-03",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2020.17
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.074,
              "month": "2020-04",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2020.25
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.137,
              "month": "2020-05",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2020.33
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.296,
              "month": "2020-06",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2020.42
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.306,
              "month": "2020-07",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2020.5
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.405,
              "month": "2020-08",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2020.58
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.515,
              "month": "2020-09",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2020.67
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.521,
              "month": "2020-10",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2020.75
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.551,
              "month": "2020-11",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2020.83
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.661,
              "month": "2020-12",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2020.92
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.477,
              "month": "2021-01",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2021
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.527,
              "month": "2021-02",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2021.08
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.689,
              "month": "2021-03",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2021.17
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.498,
              "month": "2021-04",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2021.25
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.414,
              "month": "2021-05",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2021.33
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.467,
              "month": "2021-06",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2021.42
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.472,
              "month": "2021-07",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2021.5
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.497,
              "month": "2021-08",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2021.58
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.631,
              "month": "2021-09",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2021.67
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.712,
              "month": "2021-10",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2021.75
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.755,
              "month": "2021-11",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2021.83
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.791,
              "month": "2021-12",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2021.92
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.801,
              "month": "2022-01",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2022
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.932,
              "month": "2022-02",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2022.08
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 1.102,
              "month": "2022-03",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2022.17
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.908,
              "month": "2022-04",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2022.25
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.864,
              "month": "2022-05",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2022.33
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.876,
              "month": "2022-06",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2022.42
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.891,
              "month": "2022-07",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2022.5
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.969,
              "month": "2022-08",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2022.58
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.951,
              "month": "2022-09",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2022.67
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.939,
              "month": "2022-10",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2022.75
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 1.04,
              "month": "2022-11",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2022.83
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 1.049,
              "month": "2022-12",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2022.92
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.992,
              "month": "2023-01",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2023
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 1.088,
              "month": "2023-02",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2023.08
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 1.169,
              "month": "2023-03",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2023.17
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.973,
              "month": "2023-04",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2023.25
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.964,
              "month": "2023-05",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2023.33
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.953,
              "month": "2023-06",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2023.42
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.871,
              "month": "2023-07",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2023.5
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.974,
              "month": "2023-08",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2023.58
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.916,
              "month": "2023-09",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2023.67
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.999,
              "month": "2023-10",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2023.75
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 1.008,
              "month": "2023-11",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2023.83
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.965,
              "month": "2023-12",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2023.92
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.972,
              "month": "2024-01",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2024
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 1.131,
              "month": "2024-02",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2024.08
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.92,
              "month": "2024-03",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2024.17
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 1.007,
              "month": "2024-04",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2024.25
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.906,
              "month": "2024-05",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2024.33
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.88,
              "month": "2024-06",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2024.42
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.962,
              "month": "2024-07",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2024.5
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.868,
              "month": "2024-08",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2024.58
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.841,
              "month": "2024-09",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2024.67
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.833,
              "month": "2024-10",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2024.75
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.919,
              "month": "2024-11",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2024.83
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.933,
              "month": "2024-12",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2024.92
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.903,
              "month": "2025-01",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2025
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.987,
              "month": "2025-02",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2025.08
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.992,
              "month": "2025-03",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2025.17
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.91,
              "month": "2025-04",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2025.25
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.875,
              "month": "2025-05",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2025.33
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.853,
              "month": "2025-06",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2025.42
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.958,
              "month": "2025-07",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2025.5
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.834,
              "month": "2025-08",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2025.58
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.883,
              "month": "2025-09",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2025.67
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.902,
              "month": "2025-10",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2025.75
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.798,
              "month": "2025-11",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2025.83
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "index": 0.954,
              "month": "2025-12",
              "tracts": 1342,
              "x": 2025.92
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 0.987,
              "month": "2020-01",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2020
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 1.097,
              "month": "2020-02",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2020.08
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 0.662,
              "month": "2020-03",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2020.17
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 0.118,
              "month": "2020-04",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2020.25
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 0.171,
              "month": "2020-05",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2020.33
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 0.31,
              "month": "2020-06",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2020.42
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 0.292,
              "month": "2020-07",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2020.5
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 0.431,
              "month": "2020-08",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2020.58
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 0.478,
              "month": "2020-09",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2020.67
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 0.517,
              "month": "2020-10",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2020.75
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 0.628,
              "month": "2020-11",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2020.83
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 0.574,
              "month": "2020-12",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2020.92
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 0.492,
              "month": "2021-01",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2021
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 0.471,
              "month": "2021-02",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2021.08
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 0.7,
              "month": "2021-03",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2021.17
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 0.58,
              "month": "2021-04",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2021.25
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 0.492,
              "month": "2021-05",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2021.33
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 0.579,
              "month": "2021-06",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2021.42
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 0.593,
              "month": "2021-07",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2021.5
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 0.597,
              "month": "2021-08",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2021.58
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 0.762,
              "month": "2021-09",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2021.67
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 0.816,
              "month": "2021-10",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2021.75
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 0.833,
              "month": "2021-11",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2021.83
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 0.88,
              "month": "2021-12",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2021.92
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 0.885,
              "month": "2022-01",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2022
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 1.16,
              "month": "2022-02",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2022.08
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 1.4,
              "month": "2022-03",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2022.17
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 1.119,
              "month": "2022-04",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2022.25
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 1.011,
              "month": "2022-05",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2022.33
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 1.014,
              "month": "2022-06",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2022.42
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 1.101,
              "month": "2022-07",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2022.5
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 1.101,
              "month": "2022-08",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2022.58
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 1.18,
              "month": "2022-09",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2022.67
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 1.074,
              "month": "2022-10",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2022.75
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 1.128,
              "month": "2022-11",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2022.83
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 1.224,
              "month": "2022-12",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2022.92
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 1.082,
              "month": "2023-01",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2023
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 1.185,
              "month": "2023-02",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2023.08
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 1.352,
              "month": "2023-03",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2023.17
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 1.17,
              "month": "2023-04",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2023.25
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 1.172,
              "month": "2023-05",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2023.33
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 1.007,
              "month": "2023-06",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2023.42
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 1.064,
              "month": "2023-07",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2023.5
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 1.088,
              "month": "2023-08",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2023.58
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 1.05,
              "month": "2023-09",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2023.67
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 1.069,
              "month": "2023-10",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2023.75
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 1.084,
              "month": "2023-11",
              "tracts": 1591,
              "x": 2023.83
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "index": 1.053,
              "month": "2023-12",
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              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.256,
              "month": "2022-11",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2022.83
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.299,
              "month": "2022-12",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2022.92
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.256,
              "month": "2023-01",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2023
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.311,
              "month": "2023-02",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2023.08
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.396,
              "month": "2023-03",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2023.17
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.141,
              "month": "2023-04",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2023.25
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.288,
              "month": "2023-05",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2023.33
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.285,
              "month": "2023-06",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2023.42
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.181,
              "month": "2023-07",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2023.5
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.291,
              "month": "2023-08",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2023.58
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.216,
              "month": "2023-09",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2023.67
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.33,
              "month": "2023-10",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2023.75
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.327,
              "month": "2023-11",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2023.83
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.32,
              "month": "2023-12",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2023.92
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.296,
              "month": "2024-01",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2024
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.501,
              "month": "2024-02",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2024.08
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.33,
              "month": "2024-03",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2024.17
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.37,
              "month": "2024-04",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2024.25
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.231,
              "month": "2024-05",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2024.33
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.215,
              "month": "2024-06",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2024.42
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.303,
              "month": "2024-07",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2024.5
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.245,
              "month": "2024-08",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2024.58
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.243,
              "month": "2024-09",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2024.67
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.199,
              "month": "2024-10",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2024.75
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.287,
              "month": "2024-11",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2024.83
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.425,
              "month": "2024-12",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2024.92
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.309,
              "month": "2025-01",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2025
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.401,
              "month": "2025-02",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2025.08
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.343,
              "month": "2025-03",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2025.17
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.352,
              "month": "2025-04",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2025.25
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.288,
              "month": "2025-05",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2025.33
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.233,
              "month": "2025-06",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2025.42
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.32,
              "month": "2025-07",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2025.5
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.215,
              "month": "2025-08",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2025.58
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.295,
              "month": "2025-09",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2025.67
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.31,
              "month": "2025-10",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2025.75
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.226,
              "month": "2025-11",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2025.83
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "index": 1.384,
              "month": "2025-12",
              "tracts": 4919,
              "x": 2025.92
            }
          ],
          "id": "eviction_race_index",
          "spec": {
            "annotations": [
              {
                "label": "Pre-pandemic baseline",
                "type": "y-rule",
                "y": 1
              }
            ],
            "colors": {
              "Majority-Black tracts": "black",
              "Majority-Hispanic tracts": "hispanic",
              "Majority-white tracts": "white",
              "No majority or other group": "muted"
            },
            "n": "tracts",
            "series": "group",
            "x": "x",
            "xDomain": [
              2020,
              2026
            ],
            "xFormat": {
              "digits": 2
            },
            "xLabel": "Year (each point is the start of a month)",
            "xTicks": [
              {
                "label": "Jan 2020",
                "value": 2020
              },
              {
                "label": "Jan 2021",
                "value": 2021
              },
              {
                "label": "Jan 2022",
                "value": 2022
              },
              {
                "label": "Jan 2023",
                "value": 2023
              },
              {
                "label": "Jan 2024",
                "value": 2024
              },
              {
                "label": "Jan 2025",
                "value": 2025
              }
            ],
            "y": "index",
            "yDomain": [
              0,
              1.8
            ],
            "yFormat": {
              "digits": 2
            },
            "yLabel": "Filings divided by the group's pre-pandemic baseline (1 = baseline)"
          },
          "subtitle": "Monthly filings divided by each group's pre-pandemic baseline, by racial majority of the tract, January 2020 to December 2025",
          "title": "Since March 2021 the filing index is at or near its lowest in majority-Black tracts in every month, and from 2024 it is at or near its highest in majority-white tracts",
          "type": "line"
        },
        "label": "Against the baseline"
      },
      {
        "figure": {
          "alt": "Grouped bars of filings per hundred renter households per year for four groups of tracts, two bars each for an average pre-pandemic year and 2023. The bars for majority-Black tracts are the tallest and nearly equal, and the other three groups have shorter bars that are higher in 2023.",
          "caption": "Majority-Black tracts have the tallest bars in both periods, and their 2023 bar is close to their pre-pandemic bar, while the bars for majority-white, majority-Hispanic and no-majority or other tracts rise.",
          "data": [
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "period": "Average year before the pandemic",
              "rate": 12.72,
              "tracts": 1336
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Black tracts",
              "period": "Calendar year 2023",
              "rate": 12.5,
              "tracts": 1336
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "period": "Average year before the pandemic",
              "rate": 4.25,
              "tracts": 4903
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-white tracts",
              "period": "Calendar year 2023",
              "rate": 5.42,
              "tracts": 4903
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "period": "Average year before the pandemic",
              "rate": 6.41,
              "tracts": 1588
            },
            {
              "group": "Majority-Hispanic tracts",
              "period": "Calendar year 2023",
              "rate": 7.09,
              "tracts": 1588
            },
            {
              "group": "No majority or other group",
              "period": "Average year before the pandemic",
              "rate": 8.43,
              "tracts": 2060
            },
            {
              "group": "No majority or other group",
              "period": "Calendar year 2023",
              "rate": 10.71,
              "tracts": 2060
            }
          ],
          "id": "eviction_race_rate",
          "spec": {
            "category": "group",
            "colors": {
              "Average year before the pandemic": "muted",
              "Calendar year 2023": "highlight"
            },
            "format": {
              "digits": 1
            },
            "group": "period",
            "orientation": "v",
            "sort": "data",
            "value": "rate",
            "valueLabel": "Eviction filings per 100 renter households per year"
          },
          "subtitle": "Eviction filings per 100 renter households per year, by racial majority of the tract, an average year before the pandemic and calendar year 2023",
          "title": "Majority-Black tracts have the highest filing rate per renter household both before the pandemic and in 2023",
          "type": "bar"
        },
        "label": "Filings per renter household"
      }
    ]
  },
  "subtitle": "Eviction filings against the pre-pandemic baseline by the racial majority of the tract, and filings per 100 renter households per year before the pandemic and in 2023",
  "title": "Eviction filings in majority-Black tracts ran at {fact:fil_black_2023} times their baseline in 2023 and in majority-white tracts at {fact:fil_white_2023} times, from baseline rates per renter household that differed by a factor of {fact:fil_rate_ratio_base}",
  "type": "tabs",
  "width": "wide"
}
