{
  "alt": "Four panels of the same outcome by tenth of tracts, ranked by the ADI, the standardized index, median household income and the bachelor's degree share. Under the ADI the outcome is worse at the more deprived end but uneven along the way. Under the standardized index it is steadily worse toward the more deprived end. Under the income ranking it is steadily worse toward the more deprived end.",
  "caption": "Compare the shape of each panel with the ADI panel. A pattern counts as changed when the worse end switches sides, when the two ends differ under one ranking and not the other, or when the rank correlation of bin order and bin mean crosses {fact:alt_rho_cut} and moves by at least {fact:alt_rho_margin}. Each panel plots the pooled share of renter households with a computed burden whose housing costs are above the burden line in each tenth of tracts, with 95% intervals from a bootstrap over counties.",
  "data": [
    {
      "bin": 1,
      "conf_high": 46.1943,
      "conf_low": 41.3533,
      "estimate": 43.9702,
      "n_units": 7550,
      "ranking": "Area Deprivation Index"
    },
    {
      "bin": 2,
      "conf_high": 49.6247,
      "conf_low": 45.0327,
      "estimate": 47.43,
      "n_units": 7560,
      "ranking": "Area Deprivation Index"
    },
    {
      "bin": 3,
      "conf_high": 47.3623,
      "conf_low": 44.3291,
      "estimate": 45.7856,
      "n_units": 7486,
      "ranking": "Area Deprivation Index"
    },
    {
      "bin": 4,
      "conf_high": 46.3042,
      "conf_low": 44.3018,
      "estimate": 45.3106,
      "n_units": 7757,
      "ranking": "Area Deprivation Index"
    },
    {
      "bin": 5,
      "conf_high": 46.1355,
      "conf_low": 44.1086,
      "estimate": 45.0804,
      "n_units": 7485,
      "ranking": "Area Deprivation Index"
    },
    {
      "bin": 6,
      "conf_high": 45.4287,
      "conf_low": 43.5609,
      "estimate": 44.4669,
      "n_units": 7513,
      "ranking": "Area Deprivation Index"
    },
    {
      "bin": 7,
      "conf_high": 45.1065,
      "conf_low": 43.3339,
      "estimate": 44.2388,
      "n_units": 7658,
      "ranking": "Area Deprivation Index"
    },
    {
      "bin": 8,
      "conf_high": 44.6719,
      "conf_low": 42.9585,
      "estimate": 43.8439,
      "n_units": 7418,
      "ranking": "Area Deprivation Index"
    },
    {
      "bin": 9,
      "conf_high": 44.5119,
      "conf_low": 42.8776,
      "estimate": 43.689,
      "n_units": 7617,
      "ranking": "Area Deprivation Index"
    },
    {
      "bin": 10,
      "conf_high": 47.9961,
      "conf_low": 46.2618,
      "estimate": 47.118,
      "n_units": 7543,
      "ranking": "Area Deprivation Index"
    },
    {
      "bin": 1,
      "conf_high": 40.2541,
      "conf_low": 37.023,
      "estimate": 38.6287,
      "n_units": 7553,
      "ranking": "Standardized index"
    },
    {
      "bin": 2,
      "conf_high": 42.1481,
      "conf_low": 39.8497,
      "estimate": 40.9262,
      "n_units": 7560,
      "ranking": "Standardized index"
    },
    {
      "bin": 3,
      "conf_high": 42.4844,
      "conf_low": 40.7156,
      "estimate": 41.5598,
      "n_units": 7558,
      "ranking": "Standardized index"
    },
    {
      "bin": 4,
      "conf_high": 43.3132,
      "conf_low": 41.5694,
      "estimate": 42.4171,
      "n_units": 7560,
      "ranking": "Standardized index"
    },
    {
      "bin": 5,
      "conf_high": 43.1767,
      "conf_low": 41.3833,
      "estimate": 42.2775,
      "n_units": 7560,
      "ranking": "Standardized index"
    },
    {
      "bin": 6,
      "conf_high": 44.5315,
      "conf_low": 42.6817,
      "estimate": 43.5608,
      "n_units": 7559,
      "ranking": "Standardized index"
    },
    {
      "bin": 7,
      "conf_high": 45.6706,
      "conf_low": 43.8972,
      "estimate": 44.7756,
      "n_units": 7560,
      "ranking": "Standardized index"
    },
    {
      "bin": 8,
      "conf_high": 47.5556,
      "conf_low": 45.5368,
      "estimate": 46.5572,
      "n_units": 7557,
      "ranking": "Standardized index"
    },
    {
      "bin": 9,
      "conf_high": 49.8928,
      "conf_low": 48.1619,
      "estimate": 49.0347,
      "n_units": 7560,
      "ranking": "Standardized index"
    },
    {
      "bin": 10,
      "conf_high": 54.3009,
      "conf_low": 52.6945,
      "estimate": 53.508,
      "n_units": 7560,
      "ranking": "Standardized index"
    },
    {
      "bin": 1,
      "conf_high": 39.1109,
      "conf_low": 36.4149,
      "estimate": 37.6891,
      "n_units": 7555,
      "ranking": "Median household income"
    },
    {
      "bin": 2,
      "conf_high": 41.9304,
      "conf_low": 39.7609,
      "estimate": 40.7936,
      "n_units": 7557,
      "ranking": "Median household income"
    },
    {
      "bin": 3,
      "conf_high": 43.3415,
      "conf_low": 40.9469,
      "estimate": 42.1347,
      "n_units": 7559,
      "ranking": "Median household income"
    },
    {
      "bin": 4,
      "conf_high": 44.1296,
      "conf_low": 41.6727,
      "estimate": 42.8542,
      "n_units": 7560,
      "ranking": "Median household income"
    },
    {
      "bin": 5,
      "conf_high": 44.3641,
      "conf_low": 42.1301,
      "estimate": 43.2623,
      "n_units": 7559,
      "ranking": "Median household income"
    },
    {
      "bin": 6,
      "conf_high": 44.8908,
      "conf_low": 42.5404,
      "estimate": 43.6736,
      "n_units": 7560,
      "ranking": "Median household income"
    },
    {
      "bin": 7,
      "conf_high": 45.9936,
      "conf_low": 43.8377,
      "estimate": 44.8982,
      "n_units": 7554,
      "ranking": "Median household income"
    },
    {
      "bin": 8,
      "conf_high": 47.9126,
      "conf_low": 45.6466,
      "estimate": 46.7862,
      "n_units": 7564,
      "ranking": "Median household income"
    },
    {
      "bin": 9,
      "conf_high": 49.6459,
      "conf_low": 47.5886,
      "estimate": 48.5943,
      "n_units": 7560,
      "ranking": "Median household income"
    },
    {
      "bin": 10,
      "conf_high": 54.0878,
      "conf_low": 52.6151,
      "estimate": 53.3574,
      "n_units": 7559,
      "ranking": "Median household income"
    },
    {
      "bin": 1,
      "conf_high": 40.9159,
      "conf_low": 38.475,
      "estimate": 39.577,
      "n_units": 7554,
      "ranking": "Bachelor's degree share"
    },
    {
      "bin": 2,
      "conf_high": 44.4397,
      "conf_low": 42.858,
      "estimate": 43.6538,
      "n_units": 7556,
      "ranking": "Bachelor's degree share"
    },
    {
      "bin": 3,
      "conf_high": 46.0459,
      "conf_low": 44.2464,
      "estimate": 45.1282,
      "n_units": 7564,
      "ranking": "Bachelor's degree share"
    },
    {
      "bin": 4,
      "conf_high": 46.5376,
      "conf_low": 44.9278,
      "estimate": 45.7056,
      "n_units": 7560,
      "ranking": "Bachelor's degree share"
    },
    {
      "bin": 5,
      "conf_high": 46.6685,
      "conf_low": 44.9641,
      "estimate": 45.8343,
      "n_units": 7553,
      "ranking": "Bachelor's degree share"
    },
    {
      "bin": 6,
      "conf_high": 46.804,
      "conf_low": 44.8418,
      "estimate": 45.8034,
      "n_units": 7558,
      "ranking": "Bachelor's degree share"
    },
    {
      "bin": 7,
      "conf_high": 46.317,
      "conf_low": 44.3546,
      "estimate": 45.3336,
      "n_units": 7561,
      "ranking": "Bachelor's degree share"
    },
    {
      "bin": 8,
      "conf_high": 46.2845,
      "conf_low": 44.2952,
      "estimate": 45.305,
      "n_units": 7569,
      "ranking": "Bachelor's degree share"
    },
    {
      "bin": 9,
      "conf_high": 47.4913,
      "conf_low": 45.3169,
      "estimate": 46.4304,
      "n_units": 7548,
      "ranking": "Bachelor's degree share"
    },
    {
      "bin": 10,
      "conf_high": 50.5575,
      "conf_low": 48.0279,
      "estimate": 49.328,
      "n_units": 7564,
      "ranking": "Bachelor's degree share"
    }
  ],
  "id": "alt_rankings",
  "notes": [
    "Least and most deprived tenth: ADI {fact:alt_adi_least} and {fact:alt_adi_most}, rank correlation {fact:alt_adi_rho}; standardized index {fact:alt_std_least} and {fact:alt_std_most}, {fact:alt_std_rho}; median household income {fact:alt_income_least} and {fact:alt_income_most}, {fact:alt_income_rho}; bachelor's degree share {fact:alt_degree_least} and {fact:alt_degree_most}, {fact:alt_degree_rho}.",
    "The standardized index applies the ADI's coefficients to its measures after standardizing each one, so home value and income carry less weight than in the ADI. Income and degree share are single census measures, each ranked from the highest value to the lowest.",
    "Rent and income are inputs to the ADI and to the standardized index, so this comparison is left out of the book's count of changed gradients."
  ],
  "source": "HUD CHAS (American Community Survey 2018-2022 special tabulation) and Area Deprivation Index 2023 (built on ACS 2019-2023); shares pooled over tracts and weighted by households, bootstrap over counties, survey-based estimates with no margin of error published for the shares; ADI 2023 and ACS 2019-2023 tract tables (B19013, B15003 and the 15 rebuilt ADI measures)",
  "spec": {
    "facet": "ranking",
    "hi": "conf_high",
    "lo": "conf_low",
    "n": "n_units",
    "x": "bin",
    "xDomain": [
      1,
      10
    ],
    "xLabel": "Tenth of tracts by each ranking (1 = least deprived, 10 = most deprived)",
    "xTicks": [
      1,
      2,
      3,
      4,
      5,
      6,
      7,
      8,
      9,
      10
    ],
    "y": "estimate",
    "yDomain": [
      35,
      60
    ],
    "yFormat": {
      "digits": 1
    },
    "yLabel": "Share paying more than 30% of income (%)"
  },
  "subtitle": "Share paying more than 30% of income (%) by tenth of tracts ranked four ways, over the {fact:alt_n_places} tracts that have all four rankings",
  "title": "The renter share over the cost-burden line is worse at the more deprived end but uneven along the way under the ADI; it is steadily worse toward the more deprived end under the standardized index and the income ranking",
  "type": "line"
}