{
  "adi_li_own_d1": {
    "ci": [
      64,
      68
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "65.9%",
    "estimand": "low-income households (at or below 80 percent of HAMFI) with a burden over low-income households of the tenure, pooled over tracts in the tenth, bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 8103,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022; Area Deprivation Index 2023",
    "population": "low-income owner households in tracts with an Area Deprivation Index, least deprived tenth",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of low-income owner households with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 65.9364,
    "weights": "low-income households of the tenure"
  },
  "adi_li_own_d10": {
    "ci": [
      37,
      38.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "37.6%",
    "estimand": "low-income households (at or below 80 percent of HAMFI) with a burden over low-income households of the tenure, pooled over tracts in the tenth, bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 8206,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022; Area Deprivation Index 2023",
    "population": "low-income owner households in tracts with an Area Deprivation Index, most deprived tenth",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of low-income owner households with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 37.5994,
    "weights": "low-income households of the tenure"
  },
  "adi_li_ren_d1": {
    "ci": [
      72.6,
      78.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "75.3%",
    "estimand": "low-income households (at or below 80 percent of HAMFI) with a burden over low-income households of the tenure, pooled over tracts in the tenth, bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 7840,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022; Area Deprivation Index 2023",
    "population": "low-income renter households in tracts with an Area Deprivation Index, least deprived tenth",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of low-income renter households with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 75.3265,
    "weights": "low-income households of the tenure"
  },
  "adi_li_ren_d10": {
    "ci": [
      61.6,
      63.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "62.5%",
    "estimand": "low-income households (at or below 80 percent of HAMFI) with a burden over low-income households of the tenure, pooled over tracts in the tenth, bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 8194,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022; Area Deprivation Index 2023",
    "population": "low-income renter households in tracts with an Area Deprivation Index, most deprived tenth",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of low-income renter households with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 62.461,
    "weights": "low-income households of the tenure"
  },
  "adi_own_d1": {
    "ci": [
      23.7,
      27.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "25.5%",
    "estimand": "pooled share of the tenure's households with the burden over tracts in the tenth, bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 8189,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022; Area Deprivation Index 2023",
    "population": "owner households in tracts with an Area Deprivation Index (tenths hold near-equal numbers of tracts; tracts with equal ranks stay together), least deprived tenth",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of owner households with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 25.5479,
    "weights": "households of the tenure with a computed burden"
  },
  "adi_own_d10": {
    "ci": [
      19.3,
      20.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "19.8%",
    "estimand": "pooled share of the tenure's households with the burden over tracts in the tenth, bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 8212,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022; Area Deprivation Index 2023",
    "population": "owner households in tracts with an Area Deprivation Index (tenths hold near-equal numbers of tracts; tracts with equal ranks stay together), most deprived tenth",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of owner households with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 19.779,
    "weights": "households of the tenure with a computed burden"
  },
  "adi_own_d9": {
    "ci": [
      17.9,
      18.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "18.3%",
    "estimand": "pooled share of the tenure's households with the burden over tracts in the tenth, bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 8329,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022; Area Deprivation Index 2023",
    "population": "owner households in tracts with an Area Deprivation Index (tenths hold near-equal numbers of tracts; tracts with equal ranks stay together), ninth tenth",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of owner households with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 18.3134,
    "weights": "households of the tenure with a computed burden"
  },
  "adi_ren_d1": {
    "ci": [
      41.9,
      46.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "44.4%",
    "estimand": "pooled share of the tenure's households with the burden over tracts in the tenth, bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 8208,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022; Area Deprivation Index 2023",
    "population": "renter households in tracts with an Area Deprivation Index (tenths hold near-equal numbers of tracts; tracts with equal ranks stay together), least deprived tenth",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of renter households with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 44.4466,
    "weights": "households of the tenure with a computed burden"
  },
  "adi_ren_d10": {
    "ci": [
      46.6,
      48.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "47.6%",
    "estimand": "pooled share of the tenure's households with the burden over tracts in the tenth, bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 8207,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022; Area Deprivation Index 2023",
    "population": "renter households in tracts with an Area Deprivation Index (tenths hold near-equal numbers of tracts; tracts with equal ranks stay together), most deprived tenth",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of renter households with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 47.5776,
    "weights": "households of the tenure with a computed burden"
  },
  "adi_ren_range": {
    "display": "3.6",
    "estimand": "largest minus smallest of the ten tenth means (a range of estimates, no interval)",
    "n": 10,
    "nUnit": "tenths of tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022; Area Deprivation Index 2023",
    "population": "renter households in tracts with an Area Deprivation Index (tenths hold near-equal numbers of tracts; tracts with equal ranks stay together)",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percentage points, largest minus smallest renter share with housing costs above 30% of income among the ten tenths",
    "value": 3.55416,
    "weights": "households of the tenure with a computed burden"
  },
  "adi_step": {
    "display": "10",
    "estimand": "the step in the national percentile rank for which a slope is stated",
    "note": "",
    "period": "Area Deprivation Index 2023",
    "population": "tracts with an Area Deprivation Index",
    "source": "adi",
    "unit": "percentile points of the Area Deprivation Index national rank",
    "value": 10,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "alt_adi_least": {
    "ci": [
      41.4,
      46.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "44.0%",
    "estimand": "pooled share of renter households with a computed burden whose housing costs are above the burden line; 95% intervals from a bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 7550,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "the least deprived tenth of tracts ranked by Area Deprivation Index, among the tracts with all four rankings",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "Share paying more than 30% of income (%)",
    "value": 43.9702,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "alt_adi_most": {
    "ci": [
      46.3,
      48
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "47.1%",
    "estimand": "pooled share of renter households with a computed burden whose housing costs are above the burden line; 95% intervals from a bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 7543,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "the most deprived tenth of tracts ranked by Area Deprivation Index, among the tracts with all four rankings",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "Share paying more than 30% of income (%)",
    "value": 47.118,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "alt_adi_rho": {
    "display": "−0.30",
    "estimand": "Spearman rank correlation between bin order and bin mean, each bin counted once",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "the bins of tracts ranked by Area Deprivation Index",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "rank correlation",
    "value": -0.29697,
    "weights": "each bin counted once"
  },
  "alt_degree_least": {
    "ci": [
      38.5,
      40.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "39.6%",
    "estimand": "pooled share of renter households with a computed burden whose housing costs are above the burden line; 95% intervals from a bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 7554,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "the least deprived tenth of tracts ranked by Bachelor's degree share, among the tracts with all four rankings",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "Share paying more than 30% of income (%)",
    "value": 39.577,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "alt_degree_most": {
    "ci": [
      48,
      50.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "49.3%",
    "estimand": "pooled share of renter households with a computed burden whose housing costs are above the burden line; 95% intervals from a bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 7564,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "the most deprived tenth of tracts ranked by Bachelor's degree share, among the tracts with all four rankings",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "Share paying more than 30% of income (%)",
    "value": 49.328,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "alt_degree_rho": {
    "display": "+0.79",
    "estimand": "Spearman rank correlation between bin order and bin mean, each bin counted once",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "the bins of tracts ranked by Bachelor's degree share",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "rank correlation",
    "value": 0.793939,
    "weights": "each bin counted once"
  },
  "alt_income_least": {
    "ci": [
      36.4,
      39.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "37.7%",
    "estimand": "pooled share of renter households with a computed burden whose housing costs are above the burden line; 95% intervals from a bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 7555,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "the least deprived tenth of tracts ranked by Median household income, among the tracts with all four rankings",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "Share paying more than 30% of income (%)",
    "value": 37.6891,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "alt_income_most": {
    "ci": [
      52.6,
      54.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "53.4%",
    "estimand": "pooled share of renter households with a computed burden whose housing costs are above the burden line; 95% intervals from a bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 7559,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "the most deprived tenth of tracts ranked by Median household income, among the tracts with all four rankings",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "Share paying more than 30% of income (%)",
    "value": 53.3574,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "alt_income_rho": {
    "display": "+1.00",
    "estimand": "Spearman rank correlation between bin order and bin mean, each bin counted once",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "the bins of tracts ranked by Median household income",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "rank correlation",
    "value": 1,
    "weights": "each bin counted once"
  },
  "alt_n_places": {
    "display": "75,587",
    "estimand": "count of tracts in the common sample of the ranking comparison",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "tracts with the outcome and all four rankings",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "tracts",
    "value": 75587,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "alt_rho_cut": {
    "display": "0.9",
    "estimand": "threshold between a steady and an uneven gradient",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "the rule for changed gradients (docs/RANKING_SWITCH_RULE.md)",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "absolute rank correlation",
    "value": 0.9,
    "weights": "none (a fixed rule)"
  },
  "alt_rho_margin": {
    "display": "0.1",
    "estimand": "smallest move in the rank correlation that counts as a change of shape",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "the rule for changed gradients (docs/RANKING_SWITCH_RULE.md)",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "absolute rank correlation",
    "value": 0.1,
    "weights": "none (a fixed rule)"
  },
  "alt_std_least": {
    "ci": [
      37,
      40.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "38.6%",
    "estimand": "pooled share of renter households with a computed burden whose housing costs are above the burden line; 95% intervals from a bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 7553,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "the least deprived tenth of tracts ranked by Standardized index, among the tracts with all four rankings",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "Share paying more than 30% of income (%)",
    "value": 38.6287,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "alt_std_most": {
    "ci": [
      52.7,
      54.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "53.5%",
    "estimand": "pooled share of renter households with a computed burden whose housing costs are above the burden line; 95% intervals from a bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 7560,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "the most deprived tenth of tracts ranked by Standardized index, among the tracts with all four rankings",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "Share paying more than 30% of income (%)",
    "value": 53.508,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "alt_std_rho": {
    "display": "+0.99",
    "estimand": "Spearman rank correlation between bin order and bin mean, each bin counted once",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "the bins of tracts ranked by Standardized index",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "rank correlation",
    "value": 0.987879,
    "weights": "each bin counted once"
  },
  "band_gap_1": {
    "ci": [
      0.3,
      1.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+1.2",
    "estimand": "ratio of sums over counties: renter households in the income band minus owner households in the income band with a burden above 30 percent over households in the band whose burden HUD computes; bootstrap over counties. From the raw HUD CHAS county Table 8",
    "n": 3144,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "households at or below 30 percent of HAMFI with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percentage points, renter share minus owner share with housing costs above 30% of income, households at or below 30 percent of HAMFI",
    "value": 1.15051,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "band_gap_2": {
    "ci": [
      23.4,
      25.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+24.4",
    "estimand": "ratio of sums over counties: renter households in the income band minus owner households in the income band with a burden above 30 percent over households in the band whose burden HUD computes; bootstrap over counties. From the raw HUD CHAS county Table 8",
    "n": 3144,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "households above 30 and up to 50 percent of HAMFI with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percentage points, renter share minus owner share with housing costs above 30% of income, households above 30 and up to 50 percent of HAMFI",
    "value": 24.3667,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "band_gap_3": {
    "ci": [
      10.8,
      13.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+12.0",
    "estimand": "ratio of sums over counties: renter households in the income band minus owner households in the income band with a burden above 30 percent over households in the band whose burden HUD computes; bootstrap over counties. From the raw HUD CHAS county Table 8",
    "n": 3144,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "households above 50 and up to 80 percent of HAMFI with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percentage points, renter share minus owner share with housing costs above 30% of income, households above 50 and up to 80 percent of HAMFI",
    "value": 11.995,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "band_gap_4": {
    "ci": [
      -1.4,
      0.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.5",
    "estimand": "ratio of sums over counties: renter households in the income band minus owner households in the income band with a burden above 30 percent over households in the band whose burden HUD computes; bootstrap over counties. From the raw HUD CHAS county Table 8",
    "n": 3144,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "households above 80 and up to 100 percent of HAMFI with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percentage points, renter share minus owner share with housing costs above 30% of income, households above 80 and up to 100 percent of HAMFI",
    "value": -0.457851,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "band_gap_5": {
    "ci": [
      -0.6,
      0.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.2",
    "estimand": "ratio of sums over counties: renter households in the income band minus owner households in the income band with a burden above 30 percent over households in the band whose burden HUD computes; bootstrap over counties. From the raw HUD CHAS county Table 8",
    "n": 3144,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "households above 100 percent of HAMFI with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percentage points, renter share minus owner share with housing costs above 30% of income, households above 100 percent of HAMFI",
    "value": -0.224205,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "band_owner_1": {
    "ci": [
      82.2,
      83.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "82.8%",
    "estimand": "ratio of sums over counties: households in the income band with a burden above 30 percent over households in the band whose burden HUD computes; bootstrap over counties. From the raw HUD CHAS county Table 8",
    "n": 3144,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "owner households at or below 30 percent of HAMFI with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of owner households with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 82.7937,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "band_owner_5": {
    "ci": [
      5.1,
      5.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "5.5%",
    "estimand": "ratio of sums over counties: households in the income band with a burden above 30 percent over households in the band whose burden HUD computes; bootstrap over counties. From the raw HUD CHAS county Table 8",
    "n": 3144,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "owner households above 100 percent of HAMFI with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of owner households with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 5.52927,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "band_renter_1": {
    "ci": [
      83.3,
      84.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "83.9%",
    "estimand": "ratio of sums over counties: households in the income band with a burden above 30 percent over households in the band whose burden HUD computes; bootstrap over counties. From the raw HUD CHAS county Table 8",
    "n": 3144,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "renter households at or below 30 percent of HAMFI with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of renter households with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 83.9442,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "band_renter_5": {
    "ci": [
      4.8,
      5.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "5.3%",
    "estimand": "ratio of sums over counties: households in the income band with a burden above 30 percent over households in the band whose burden HUD computes; bootstrap over counties. From the raw HUD CHAS county Table 8",
    "n": 3144,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "renter households above 100 percent of HAMFI with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of renter households with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 5.30506,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "bur_gap": {
    "ci": [
      24.2,
      25.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "24.8",
    "estimand": "pooled renter share with a burden minus the pooled owner share with a burden; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 84410,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "households in the tracts of the 50 states and DC (Puerto Rico left out)",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percentage points, renter share minus owner share with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 24.7591,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "bur_gap_std": {
    "ci": [
      3.3,
      4.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "3.8",
    "estimand": "the renter burden at the owners' mix of five income bands minus the owner burden (a reweighting of the renters' rates, not a causal decomposition); bootstrap over counties. From the raw HUD CHAS county Table 8",
    "n": 3144,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "households with a computed burden in the counties of the 50 states and DC (Connecticut by planning region)",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percentage points, standardized renter share minus owner share with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 3.76512,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "bur_owner": {
    "ci": [
      20.1,
      21.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "20.8%",
    "estimand": "ratio of sums over tracts: households with the burden over households whose burden HUD computes, pooled over the tracts of the 50 states and DC; interval from a bootstrap over counties (replicates and seed in the methods note). The share carries no margin of error of its own: HUD rounds every cell independently; the count includes the households with a severe burden",
    "n": 84410,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "owner households in the tracts of the 50 states and DC with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of owner households with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 20.8005,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "bur_ratio": {
    "ci": [
      2.1,
      2.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "2.2",
    "estimand": "pooled renter share with a burden over the pooled owner share with a burden; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 84410,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "households in the tracts of the 50 states and DC (Puerto Rico left out)",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "ratio of the renter share to the owner share with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 2.19031,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "bur_renter": {
    "ci": [
      44.7,
      46.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "45.6%",
    "estimand": "ratio of sums over tracts: households with the burden over households whose burden HUD computes, pooled over the tracts of the 50 states and DC; interval from a bootstrap over counties (replicates and seed in the methods note). The share carries no margin of error of its own: HUD rounds every cell independently; the count includes the households with a severe burden",
    "n": 84410,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "renter households in the tracts of the 50 states and DC with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of renter households with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 45.5597,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "bur_renter_std": {
    "ci": [
      23.7,
      25.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "24.6%",
    "estimand": "the sum over the five income bands of the owners' share of households with a computed burden in the band times the renters' burden rate in the band (direct standardization); bootstrap over counties. From the raw HUD CHAS county Table 8",
    "n": 3144,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "households with a computed burden in the counties of the 50 states and DC (Connecticut by planning region)",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of renter households with housing costs above 30% of income, at the owners' mix of five income bands",
    "value": 24.5916,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "burden_line": {
    "display": "30%",
    "estimand": "HUD's line for a housing cost burden: housing costs above this share of household income",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "households in the HUD CHAS tabulation",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of household income",
    "value": 30,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "cty_floor": {
    "display": "500",
    "estimand": "minimum number of renter households and of owner households with a computed burden for a county to enter the county comparisons and the map",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "counties in the county comparisons",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "households with a computed burden",
    "value": 500,
    "weights": "none (inclusion rule)"
  },
  "cty_floor_hi": {
    "display": "1,000",
    "estimand": "an alternative minimum number of renter households and of owner households with a computed burden",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "counties in the sensitivity of the county comparisons to the household floor",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "households with a computed burden",
    "value": 1000,
    "weights": "none (inclusion rule)"
  },
  "cty_floor_lo": {
    "display": "100",
    "estimand": "an alternative minimum number of renter households and of owner households with a computed burden",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "counties in the sensitivity of the county comparisons to the household floor",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "households with a computed burden",
    "value": 100,
    "weights": "none (inclusion rule)"
  },
  "cty_median": {
    "display": "37.9%",
    "estimand": "median over counties of the county's renter share with a burden (each county counts once)",
    "n": 2753,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "counties of the 50 states and DC (Connecticut as its eight former counties) with at least 500 renter and 500 owner households with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of renter households with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 37.9408,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "cty_ok_renters": {
    "display": "99.8%",
    "estimand": "renter households with a computed burden in the counties that pass the floor over those in all counties",
    "n": 2753,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "renter households in the counties of the 50 states and DC",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of renter households with a computed burden",
    "value": 99.7533,
    "weights": "none (survey-weighted household counts)"
  },
  "cty_p5": {
    "display": "23.0%",
    "estimand": "5th percentile over counties of the county's renter share with a burden (each county counts once)",
    "n": 2753,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "counties of the 50 states and DC (Connecticut as its eight former counties) with at least 500 renter and 500 owner households with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of renter households with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 23.0425,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "cty_p5_hi": {
    "display": "25.9%",
    "estimand": "5th percentile over counties of the county's renter share with a burden under the alternative household floor",
    "n": 2323,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "counties of the 50 states and DC (Connecticut as its eight former counties) with at least 1000 renter and 1000 owner households with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of renter households with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 25.8637,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "cty_p5_lo": {
    "display": "19.2%",
    "estimand": "5th percentile over counties of the county's renter share with a burden under the alternative household floor",
    "n": 3103,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "counties of the 50 states and DC (Connecticut as its eight former counties) with at least 100 renter and 100 owner households with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of renter households with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 19.1805,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "cty_p95": {
    "display": "50.9%",
    "estimand": "95th percentile over counties of the county's renter share with a burden (each county counts once)",
    "n": 2753,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "counties of the 50 states and DC (Connecticut as its eight former counties) with at least 500 renter and 500 owner households with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of renter households with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 50.8886,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "dev_own_d1": {
    "ci": [
      -1.6,
      -0.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−1.2",
    "estimand": "weighted mean over the tenth's tracts of the tract's share minus the county's weighted mean share across its tracts with an index; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 8189,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022; Area Deprivation Index 2023",
    "population": "owner households in tracts with an Area Deprivation Index (tenths hold near-equal numbers of tracts; tracts with equal ranks stay together), least deprived tenth",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percentage points of the owner share with housing costs above 30% of income, tract minus its county",
    "value": -1.18714,
    "weights": "households of the tenure with a computed burden"
  },
  "dev_own_d10": {
    "ci": [
      1.7,
      2.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+2.0",
    "estimand": "weighted mean over the tenth's tracts of the tract's share minus the county's weighted mean share across its tracts with an index; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 8212,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022; Area Deprivation Index 2023",
    "population": "owner households in tracts with an Area Deprivation Index (tenths hold near-equal numbers of tracts; tracts with equal ranks stay together), most deprived tenth",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percentage points of the owner share with housing costs above 30% of income, tract minus its county",
    "value": 2.02892,
    "weights": "households of the tenure with a computed burden"
  },
  "dev_ren_d1": {
    "ci": [
      -4,
      -2.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−3.1",
    "estimand": "weighted mean over the tenth's tracts of the tract's share minus the county's weighted mean share across its tracts with an index; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 8208,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022; Area Deprivation Index 2023",
    "population": "renter households in tracts with an Area Deprivation Index (tenths hold near-equal numbers of tracts; tracts with equal ranks stay together), least deprived tenth",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percentage points of the renter share with housing costs above 30% of income, tract minus its county",
    "value": -3.06182,
    "weights": "households of the tenure with a computed burden"
  },
  "dev_ren_d10": {
    "ci": [
      4.5,
      5.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+5.0",
    "estimand": "weighted mean over the tenth's tracts of the tract's share minus the county's weighted mean share across its tracts with an index; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 8207,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022; Area Deprivation Index 2023",
    "population": "renter households in tracts with an Area Deprivation Index (tenths hold near-equal numbers of tracts; tracts with equal ranks stay together), most deprived tenth",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percentage points of the renter share with housing costs above 30% of income, tract minus its county",
    "value": 5.00728,
    "weights": "households of the tenure with a computed burden"
  },
  "ev_bur_panel": {
    "ci": [
      46.8,
      50.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "48.5%",
    "estimand": "ratio of sums over tracts: households with the burden over households whose burden HUD computes, pooled over the tracts of the 50 states and DC; interval from a bootstrap over counties (replicates and seed in the methods note). The share carries no margin of error of its own: HUD rounds every cell independently",
    "n": 10242,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "tracts of the eviction filing index (10,242 of them have a CHAS record)",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of renter households with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 48.4599,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "ev_bur_rest": {
    "ci": [
      44.1,
      46.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "45.1%",
    "estimand": "ratio of sums over tracts: households with the burden over households whose burden HUD computes, pooled over the tracts of the 50 states and DC; interval from a bootstrap over counties (replicates and seed in the methods note). The share carries no margin of error of its own: HUD rounds every cell independently",
    "n": 74168,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "tracts of the 50 states and DC outside the filing index",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of renter households with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 45.052,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "ev_rent_panel": {
    "ci": [
      39.4,
      43.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "41.9%",
    "estimand": "renter households over renter and owner households, pooled over tracts; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 10242,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "tracts of the eviction filing index (10,242 of them have a CHAS record)",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of occupied housing units that are rented",
    "value": 41.8786,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "ev_rent_rest": {
    "ci": [
      32.6,
      36
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "34.2%",
    "estimand": "renter households over renter and owner households, pooled over tracts; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 74168,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "tracts of the 50 states and DC outside the filing index",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of occupied housing units that are rented",
    "value": 34.2225,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "ev_share_renters": {
    "display": "14.9%",
    "estimand": "renter households in the tracts of the filing index over renter households in all tracts of the 50 states and DC (the index tracts are those of the Eviction Lab sites, matched on the 2020 tract code)",
    "n": 10242,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "renter households of the 50 states and DC",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of the nation's renter households",
    "value": 14.9322,
    "weights": "none (survey-weighted household counts)"
  },
  "fil_adi_d1": {
    "display": "1.48",
    "estimand": "filings divided by the pre-pandemic baseline, summed over the tract-months of the group (a ratio of sums)",
    "n": 1007,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "January 2022 to December 2025",
    "population": "tracts in the least deprived tenth of panel tracts by Area Deprivation Index (tenths hold equal numbers of tracts)",
    "source": "eviction-lab",
    "unit": "ratio of filings to the same-month baseline (1 = baseline)",
    "value": 1.48444,
    "weights": "none (full counts of filings)"
  },
  "fil_adi_d10": {
    "display": "0.89",
    "estimand": "filings divided by the pre-pandemic baseline, summed over the tract-months of the group (a ratio of sums)",
    "n": 1008,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "January 2022 to December 2025",
    "population": "tracts in the most deprived tenth of panel tracts by Area Deprivation Index (tenths hold equal numbers of tracts)",
    "source": "eviction-lab",
    "unit": "ratio of filings to the same-month baseline (1 = baseline)",
    "value": 0.889028,
    "weights": "none (full counts of filings)"
  },
  "fil_base_d1": {
    "display": "11",
    "estimand": "sum of the pre-pandemic baseline over the tract-months of the group divided by the number of tracts and by the years in the window",
    "n": 1007,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "January 2022 to December 2025",
    "population": "tracts in the least deprived tenth of panel tracts by Area Deprivation Index",
    "source": "eviction-lab",
    "unit": "baseline eviction filings per tract per year",
    "value": 11.1367,
    "weights": "none (full counts of filings)"
  },
  "fil_base_d10": {
    "display": "88",
    "estimand": "sum of the pre-pandemic baseline over the tract-months of the group divided by the number of tracts and by the years in the window",
    "n": 1008,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "January 2022 to December 2025",
    "population": "tracts in the most deprived tenth of panel tracts by Area Deprivation Index",
    "source": "eviction-lab",
    "unit": "baseline eviction filings per tract per year",
    "value": 87.8964,
    "weights": "none (full counts of filings)"
  },
  "fil_black_2023": {
    "display": "0.98",
    "estimand": "filings divided by the pre-pandemic baseline, summed over the tract-months of the group (a ratio of sums), all tract-months of 2023 (race is the tract's majority racial or ethnic group of residents in the ACS for 2015 to 2019 as the Eviction Lab classifies it, not the race of any tenant)",
    "n": 1342,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "calendar year 2023",
    "population": "tracts classified majority Black by the Eviction Lab, in the balanced panel with a baseline",
    "source": "eviction-lab",
    "unit": "ratio of filings to the same-month baseline (1 = baseline)",
    "value": 0.983394,
    "weights": "none (full counts of filings)"
  },
  "fil_city_median": {
    "display": "1.11",
    "estimand": "median over sites of the site's index",
    "n": 32,
    "nUnit": "cities and metro areas",
    "note": "",
    "period": "January 2023 to December 2025",
    "population": "tracts of the sites in the balanced panel that have a pre-pandemic baseline",
    "source": "eviction-lab",
    "unit": "ratio of filings to the same-month baseline (1 = baseline)",
    "value": 1.10883,
    "weights": "none (each site counts once)"
  },
  "fil_city_p5": {
    "display": "0.66",
    "estimand": "5th percentile over sites of the site's index",
    "n": 32,
    "nUnit": "cities and metro areas",
    "note": "",
    "period": "January 2023 to December 2025",
    "population": "tracts of the sites in the balanced panel that have a pre-pandemic baseline",
    "source": "eviction-lab",
    "unit": "ratio of filings to the same-month baseline (1 = baseline)",
    "value": 0.662089,
    "weights": "none (each site counts once)"
  },
  "fil_city_p95": {
    "display": "1.48",
    "estimand": "95th percentile over sites of the site's index",
    "n": 32,
    "nUnit": "cities and metro areas",
    "note": "",
    "period": "January 2023 to December 2025",
    "population": "tracts of the sites in the balanced panel that have a pre-pandemic baseline",
    "source": "eviction-lab",
    "unit": "ratio of filings to the same-month baseline (1 = baseline)",
    "value": 1.4774,
    "weights": "none (each site counts once)"
  },
  "fil_cool_idx": {
    "display": "0.62",
    "estimand": "filings divided by the pre-pandemic baseline, summed over the tract-months of the group (a ratio of sums)",
    "n": 408,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "January 2023 to December 2025",
    "population": "tracts of the site with the lowest index, in the balanced panel with a baseline",
    "source": "eviction-lab",
    "unit": "ratio of filings to the same-month baseline (1 = baseline)",
    "value": 0.619474,
    "weights": "none (full counts of filings)"
  },
  "fil_hisp_2023": {
    "display": "1.11",
    "estimand": "filings divided by the pre-pandemic baseline, summed over the tract-months of the group (a ratio of sums), all tract-months of 2023 (race is the tract's majority racial or ethnic group of residents in the ACS for 2015 to 2019 as the Eviction Lab classifies it, not the race of any tenant)",
    "n": 1591,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "calendar year 2023",
    "population": "tracts classified majority Hispanic by the Eviction Lab, in the balanced panel with a baseline",
    "source": "eviction-lab",
    "unit": "ratio of filings to the same-month baseline (1 = baseline)",
    "value": 1.10731,
    "weights": "none (full counts of filings)"
  },
  "fil_hot_idx": {
    "display": "1.84",
    "estimand": "filings divided by the pre-pandemic baseline, summed over the tract-months of the group (a ratio of sums)",
    "n": 361,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "January 2023 to December 2025",
    "population": "tracts of the site with the highest index, in the balanced panel with a baseline",
    "source": "eviction-lab",
    "unit": "ratio of filings to the same-month baseline (1 = baseline)",
    "value": 1.83921,
    "weights": "none (full counts of filings)"
  },
  "fil_jan2020": {
    "display": "1.01",
    "estimand": "filings divided by the pre-pandemic baseline, summed over the tract-months of the group (a ratio of sums), January 2020",
    "n": 10243,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020-01",
    "population": "tracts of the sites in the balanced panel that have a pre-pandemic baseline",
    "source": "eviction-lab",
    "unit": "ratio of filings to the same-month baseline (1 = baseline)",
    "value": 1.01418,
    "weights": "none (full counts of filings)"
  },
  "fil_n_cities": {
    "display": "35",
    "estimand": "count of distinct sites in the staged file",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020-01 to 2026-06",
    "population": "sites in the Eviction Tracking System file",
    "source": "eviction-lab",
    "unit": "cities and metro areas",
    "value": 35,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "fil_n_cities_idx": {
    "display": "32",
    "estimand": "count of sites with an index over the post-recovery years",
    "note": "",
    "period": "January 2023 to December 2025",
    "population": "tracts of the sites in the balanced panel that have a pre-pandemic baseline",
    "source": "eviction-lab",
    "unit": "cities and metro areas",
    "value": 32,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "fil_n_months": {
    "display": "72",
    "estimand": "number of months from January 2020 to December 2025",
    "note": "",
    "period": "January 2020 to December 2025",
    "population": "the window of the index",
    "source": "eviction-lab",
    "unit": "months",
    "value": 72,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "fil_n_sites": {
    "display": "32",
    "estimand": "count of sites in the index",
    "note": "",
    "period": "January 2020 to December 2025",
    "population": "sites with a pre-pandemic baseline and tracts observed in every month",
    "source": "eviction-lab",
    "unit": "cities and metro areas",
    "value": 32,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "fil_n_tracts": {
    "display": "10,243",
    "estimand": "count of tracts with a baseline and an observation in every month of the window",
    "note": "",
    "period": "January 2020 to December 2025",
    "population": "tracts of the sites in the balanced panel that have a pre-pandemic baseline",
    "source": "eviction-lab",
    "unit": "tracts",
    "value": 10243,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "fil_one": {
    "display": "1.00",
    "estimand": "the index value at which filings equal the pre-pandemic baseline",
    "note": "",
    "period": "January 2020 to December 2025",
    "population": "tract-months of the panel",
    "source": "eviction-lab",
    "unit": "ratio of filings to the same-month baseline",
    "value": 1,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "fil_overshoot_all": {
    "display": "1.17",
    "estimand": "filings divided by the pre-pandemic baseline, summed over the tract-months of the group (a ratio of sums), all tract-months of 2023",
    "n": 10243,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "calendar year 2023",
    "population": "tracts of the sites in the balanced panel that have a pre-pandemic baseline",
    "source": "eviction-lab",
    "unit": "ratio of filings to the same-month baseline (1 = baseline)",
    "value": 1.17148,
    "weights": "none (full counts of filings)"
  },
  "fil_peak": {
    "display": "1.37",
    "estimand": "filings divided by the pre-pandemic baseline, summed over the tract-months of the group (a ratio of sums), the month of highest filings",
    "n": 10243,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2023-03",
    "population": "tracts of the sites in the balanced panel that have a pre-pandemic baseline",
    "source": "eviction-lab",
    "unit": "ratio of filings to the same-month baseline (1 = baseline)",
    "value": 1.37238,
    "weights": "none (full counts of filings)"
  },
  "fil_peak_above": {
    "display": "37%",
    "estimand": "the index in the month of highest filings minus one, times 100",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2023-03",
    "population": "tracts of the sites in the balanced panel that have a pre-pandemic baseline",
    "source": "eviction-lab",
    "unit": "percent above the baseline",
    "value": 37.2383,
    "weights": "none (full counts of filings)"
  },
  "fil_rate_black_2023": {
    "display": "12.5",
    "estimand": "filings summed over the tracts of the group divided by the renter households of those tracts (ACS 2019-2023 households times one minus the homeownership rate), per 100",
    "n": 1336,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "calendar year 2023",
    "population": "tracts classified majority Black by the Eviction Lab, in the balanced panel with a baseline and renter households",
    "source": "eviction-lab",
    "unit": "eviction filings per 100 renter households per year",
    "value": 12.5008,
    "weights": "none (full counts of filings)"
  },
  "fil_rate_black_base": {
    "display": "12.7",
    "estimand": "filings summed over the tracts of the group divided by the renter households of those tracts (ACS 2019-2023 households times one minus the homeownership rate), per 100",
    "n": 1336,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "an average year before the pandemic (baseline)",
    "population": "tracts classified majority Black by the Eviction Lab, in the balanced panel with a baseline and renter households",
    "source": "eviction-lab",
    "unit": "eviction filings per 100 renter households per year",
    "value": 12.7189,
    "weights": "none (full counts of filings)"
  },
  "fil_rate_ratio_base": {
    "display": "3.0",
    "estimand": "baseline filing rate per 100 renter households in majority-Black tracts divided by that in majority-white tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "an average year before the pandemic (baseline)",
    "population": "tracts classified majority Black and majority white by the Eviction Lab, in the balanced panel with a baseline and renter households",
    "source": "eviction-lab",
    "unit": "ratio of filings per 100 renter households",
    "value": 2.99424,
    "weights": "none (full counts of filings)"
  },
  "fil_rate_white_2023": {
    "display": "5.4",
    "estimand": "filings summed over the tracts of the group divided by the renter households of those tracts (ACS 2019-2023 households times one minus the homeownership rate), per 100",
    "n": 4903,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "calendar year 2023",
    "population": "tracts classified majority white by the Eviction Lab, in the balanced panel with a baseline and renter households",
    "source": "eviction-lab",
    "unit": "eviction filings per 100 renter households per year",
    "value": 5.42328,
    "weights": "none (full counts of filings)"
  },
  "fil_rate_white_base": {
    "display": "4.2",
    "estimand": "filings summed over the tracts of the group divided by the renter households of those tracts (ACS 2019-2023 households times one minus the homeownership rate), per 100",
    "n": 4903,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "an average year before the pandemic (baseline)",
    "population": "tracts classified majority white by the Eviction Lab, in the balanced panel with a baseline and renter households",
    "source": "eviction-lab",
    "unit": "eviction filings per 100 renter households per year",
    "value": 4.24778,
    "weights": "none (full counts of filings)"
  },
  "fil_site_black_lower": {
    "display": "21",
    "estimand": "count of sites where filings divided by the pre-pandemic baseline, summed over the site's majority-Black tracts and 2023 months, are below the same ratio for its majority-white tracts (point estimates; the counts are full counts)",
    "n": 23,
    "nUnit": "cities and metro areas",
    "note": "",
    "period": "calendar year 2023",
    "population": "sites of the balanced panel with at least 5 majority-Black and 5 majority-white tracts",
    "source": "eviction-lab",
    "unit": "cities and metro areas where the 2023 index is lower in majority-Black tracts than in majority-white tracts",
    "value": 21,
    "weights": "none (full counts of filings)"
  },
  "fil_site_min": {
    "display": "5",
    "estimand": "minimum number of majority-Black tracts and of majority-white tracts in a site's panel for the site to enter the comparison",
    "note": "",
    "period": "calendar year 2023",
    "population": "sites in the within-site comparison of racial-majority groups",
    "source": "eviction-lab",
    "unit": "tracts",
    "value": 5,
    "weights": "none (inclusion rule)"
  },
  "fil_site_n": {
    "display": "23",
    "estimand": "count of sites in the within-site comparison",
    "note": "",
    "period": "calendar year 2023",
    "population": "sites of the balanced panel with at least 5 majority-Black and 5 majority-white tracts",
    "source": "eviction-lab",
    "unit": "cities and metro areas",
    "value": 23,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "fil_trough": {
    "display": "0.09",
    "estimand": "filings divided by the pre-pandemic baseline, summed over the tract-months of the group (a ratio of sums), the month of lowest filings",
    "n": 10243,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020-04",
    "population": "tracts of the sites in the balanced panel that have a pre-pandemic baseline",
    "source": "eviction-lab",
    "unit": "ratio of filings to the same-month baseline (1 = baseline)",
    "value": 0.0868783,
    "weights": "none (full counts of filings)"
  },
  "fil_trough_below": {
    "display": "91%",
    "estimand": "one minus the index in the month of lowest filings, times 100",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020-04",
    "population": "tracts of the sites in the balanced panel that have a pre-pandemic baseline",
    "source": "eviction-lab",
    "unit": "percent below the baseline",
    "value": 91.3122,
    "weights": "none (full counts of filings)"
  },
  "fil_unclassified": {
    "display": "236",
    "estimand": "count of panel tracts with no racial-majority classification from the Eviction Lab",
    "note": "",
    "period": "January 2020 to December 2025",
    "population": "tracts of the sites in the balanced panel that have a pre-pandemic baseline",
    "source": "eviction-lab",
    "unit": "tracts",
    "value": 236,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "fil_white_2023": {
    "display": "1.28",
    "estimand": "filings divided by the pre-pandemic baseline, summed over the tract-months of the group (a ratio of sums), all tract-months of 2023 (race is the tract's majority racial or ethnic group of residents in the ACS for 2015 to 2019 as the Eviction Lab classifies it, not the race of any tenant)",
    "n": 4919,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "calendar year 2023",
    "population": "tracts classified majority white by the Eviction Lab, in the balanced panel with a baseline",
    "source": "eviction-lab",
    "unit": "ratio of filings to the same-month baseline (1 = baseline)",
    "value": 1.27675,
    "weights": "none (full counts of filings)"
  },
  "fmr_covered": {
    "display": "94.4%",
    "estimand": "renter households with a computed burden in the areas compared over those in all counties of the 50 states and DC",
    "n": 2139,
    "nUnit": "FMR areas",
    "note": "",
    "period": "rent standard for fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025); incomes ACS 2019-2023; renter burden CHAS 2018-2022",
    "population": "renter households of the 50 states and DC",
    "source": "hud-fmr",
    "unit": "percent of renter households with a computed burden",
    "value": 94.3667,
    "weights": "none (survey-weighted household counts)"
  },
  "fmr_median_usd": {
    "display": "$1,703",
    "estimand": "median over areas of the two-bedroom Fair Market Rent, renter-weighted",
    "n": 2139,
    "nUnit": "FMR areas",
    "note": "",
    "period": "rent standard for fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025); incomes ACS 2019-2023; renter burden CHAS 2018-2022",
    "population": "HUD FMR areas made of whole counties with at least 500 renter households with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-fmr",
    "unit": "dollars per month, two-bedroom Fair Market Rent",
    "value": 1703.04,
    "weights": "renter households with a computed burden (CHAS 2018-2022)"
  },
  "fmr_n_areas": {
    "display": "2,139",
    "estimand": "count of FMR areas that consist of whole counties, have an income and pass the renter-household floor",
    "n": 2696,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "rent standard for fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025); incomes ACS 2019-2023; renter burden CHAS 2018-2022",
    "population": "HUD FMR areas made of whole counties with at least 500 renter households with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-fmr",
    "unit": "HUD FMR areas",
    "value": 2139,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "fmr_n_counties": {
    "display": "2,696",
    "estimand": "count of counties in the areas compared; counties in New England, where the file lists towns, and two other split counties are left out",
    "note": "",
    "period": "rent standard for fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025); incomes ACS 2019-2023; renter burden CHAS 2018-2022",
    "population": "counties of the 50 states and DC in the FMR areas compared",
    "source": "hud-fmr",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 2696,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "fmr_p5_usd": {
    "display": "$933",
    "estimand": "5th percentile over areas of the two-bedroom Fair Market Rent, renter-weighted",
    "n": 2139,
    "nUnit": "FMR areas",
    "note": "",
    "period": "rent standard for fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025); incomes ACS 2019-2023; renter burden CHAS 2018-2022",
    "population": "HUD FMR areas made of whole counties with at least 500 renter households with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-fmr",
    "unit": "dollars per month, two-bedroom Fair Market Rent",
    "value": 933,
    "weights": "renter households with a computed burden (CHAS 2018-2022)"
  },
  "fmr_p95_usd": {
    "display": "$2,684",
    "estimand": "95th percentile over areas of the two-bedroom Fair Market Rent, renter-weighted",
    "n": 2139,
    "nUnit": "FMR areas",
    "note": "",
    "period": "rent standard for fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025); incomes ACS 2019-2023; renter burden CHAS 2018-2022",
    "population": "HUD FMR areas made of whole counties with at least 500 renter households with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-fmr",
    "unit": "dollars per month, two-bedroom Fair Market Rent",
    "value": 2683.76,
    "weights": "renter households with a computed burden (CHAS 2018-2022)"
  },
  "fmr_r": {
    "ci": [
      0.51,
      0.79
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.70",
    "estimand": "renter-weighted correlation across areas of the rent share of income with the renter share above 30 percent of income (CHAS), bootstrap over states (the area's state is that of its county with the most renters)",
    "n": 2139,
    "nUnit": "FMR areas",
    "note": "",
    "period": "rent standard for fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025); incomes ACS 2019-2023; renter burden CHAS 2018-2022",
    "population": "HUD FMR areas made of whole counties with at least 500 renter households with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-fmr",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.698034,
    "weights": "renter households with a computed burden (CHAS 2018-2022)"
  },
  "fmr_r_unw": {
    "ci": [
      0.25,
      0.47
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.36",
    "estimand": "correlation across areas of the rent share of income with the renter share above 30 percent of income (CHAS), each area counted once, bootstrap over states",
    "n": 2139,
    "nUnit": "FMR areas",
    "note": "",
    "period": "rent standard for fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025); incomes ACS 2019-2023; renter burden CHAS 2018-2022",
    "population": "HUD FMR areas made of whole counties with at least 500 renter households with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-fmr",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.355881,
    "weights": "none (each area counts once)"
  },
  "fmr_share_median": {
    "display": "23.7%",
    "estimand": "median over areas of the ratio of a year of the area's two-bedroom Fair Market Rent to the area's median household income (household-weighted mean of its counties' ACS medians), as a percent; renter-weighted",
    "n": 2139,
    "nUnit": "FMR areas",
    "note": "",
    "period": "rent standard for fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025); incomes ACS 2019-2023; renter burden CHAS 2018-2022",
    "population": "HUD FMR areas made of whole counties with at least 500 renter households with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-fmr",
    "unit": "percent of the area's median household income",
    "value": 23.742,
    "weights": "renter households with a computed burden (CHAS 2018-2022)"
  },
  "fmr_share_median_unw": {
    "display": "19.9%",
    "estimand": "median over areas of the ratio of a year of the two-bedroom Fair Market Rent to the area's median household income, each area counted once",
    "n": 2139,
    "nUnit": "FMR areas",
    "note": "",
    "period": "rent standard for fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025); incomes ACS 2019-2023; renter burden CHAS 2018-2022",
    "population": "HUD FMR areas made of whole counties with at least 500 renter households with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-fmr",
    "unit": "percent of the area's median household income",
    "value": 19.8703,
    "weights": "none (each area counts once)"
  },
  "fmr_share_p5": {
    "display": "17.6%",
    "estimand": "5th percentile over areas of the ratio of a year of the area's two-bedroom Fair Market Rent to the area's median household income (household-weighted mean of its counties' ACS medians), as a percent; renter-weighted",
    "n": 2139,
    "nUnit": "FMR areas",
    "note": "",
    "period": "rent standard for fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025); incomes ACS 2019-2023; renter burden CHAS 2018-2022",
    "population": "HUD FMR areas made of whole counties with at least 500 renter households with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-fmr",
    "unit": "percent of the area's median household income",
    "value": 17.6043,
    "weights": "renter households with a computed burden (CHAS 2018-2022)"
  },
  "fmr_share_p95": {
    "display": "35.9%",
    "estimand": "95th percentile over areas of the ratio of a year of the area's two-bedroom Fair Market Rent to the area's median household income (household-weighted mean of its counties' ACS medians), as a percent; renter-weighted",
    "n": 2139,
    "nUnit": "FMR areas",
    "note": "",
    "period": "rent standard for fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025); incomes ACS 2019-2023; renter burden CHAS 2018-2022",
    "population": "HUD FMR areas made of whole counties with at least 500 renter households with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-fmr",
    "unit": "percent of the area's median household income",
    "value": 35.8628,
    "weights": "renter households with a computed burden (CHAS 2018-2022)"
  },
  "fmr_slope": {
    "ci": [
      0.52,
      0.93
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.72",
    "estimand": "renter-weighted slope across areas of the renter share on the rent share, bootstrap over states",
    "n": 2139,
    "nUnit": "FMR areas",
    "note": "",
    "period": "rent standard for fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025); incomes ACS 2019-2023; renter burden CHAS 2018-2022",
    "population": "HUD FMR areas made of whole counties with at least 500 renter households with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-fmr",
    "unit": "percentage points of the renter share above 30% of income per percentage point of the rent share of income",
    "value": 0.723448,
    "weights": "renter households with a computed burden (CHAS 2018-2022)"
  },
  "fmr_slope_unw": {
    "ci": [
      0.49,
      0.94
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.71",
    "estimand": "slope across areas of the renter share on the rent share, each area counted once, bootstrap over states",
    "n": 2139,
    "nUnit": "FMR areas",
    "note": "",
    "period": "rent standard for fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025); incomes ACS 2019-2023; renter burden CHAS 2018-2022",
    "population": "HUD FMR areas made of whole counties with at least 500 renter households with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-fmr",
    "unit": "percentage points of the renter share above 30% of income per percentage point of the rent share of income",
    "value": 0.709454,
    "weights": "none (each area counts once)"
  },
  "fq_burden_1": {
    "ci": [
      37.6,
      40.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "39.1%",
    "estimand": "renter households with a burden over renter households with a computed burden, pooled over the fifth's areas; bootstrap over states",
    "n": 427,
    "nUnit": "FMR areas",
    "note": "",
    "period": "rent standard for fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025); incomes ACS 2019-2023; renter burden CHAS 2018-2022",
    "population": "HUD FMR areas made of whole counties with at least 500 renter households with a computed burden, lowest fifth of areas by median household income (fifths hold near-equal numbers of areas)",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of renter households with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 39.1218,
    "weights": "renter households with a computed burden (CHAS 2018-2022)"
  },
  "fq_burden_5": {
    "ci": [
      44.8,
      48.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "46.9%",
    "estimand": "renter households with a burden over renter households with a computed burden, pooled over the fifth's areas; bootstrap over states",
    "n": 428,
    "nUnit": "FMR areas",
    "note": "",
    "period": "rent standard for fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025); incomes ACS 2019-2023; renter burden CHAS 2018-2022",
    "population": "HUD FMR areas made of whole counties with at least 500 renter households with a computed burden, highest fifth of areas by median household income (fifths hold near-equal numbers of areas)",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of renter households with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 46.8622,
    "weights": "renter households with a computed burden (CHAS 2018-2022)"
  },
  "fq_inc_1": {
    "ci": [
      44955,
      46628
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "$45,717",
    "estimand": "renter-weighted mean over the fifth's areas of the area's median household income (household-weighted mean of its counties' ACS medians); bootstrap over states",
    "n": 427,
    "nUnit": "FMR areas",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023 (2023 dollars)",
    "population": "HUD FMR areas made of whole counties with at least 500 renter households with a computed burden, lowest fifth of areas by median household income (fifths hold near-equal numbers of areas)",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "dollars of median household income",
    "value": 45716.8,
    "weights": "renter households with a computed burden (CHAS 2018-2022)"
  },
  "fq_inc_5": {
    "ci": [
      86017,
      96668
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "$91,563",
    "estimand": "renter-weighted mean over the fifth's areas of the area's median household income (household-weighted mean of its counties' ACS medians); bootstrap over states",
    "n": 428,
    "nUnit": "FMR areas",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023 (2023 dollars)",
    "population": "HUD FMR areas made of whole counties with at least 500 renter households with a computed burden, highest fifth of areas by median household income (fifths hold near-equal numbers of areas)",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "dollars of median household income",
    "value": 91563.3,
    "weights": "renter households with a computed burden (CHAS 2018-2022)"
  },
  "fq_share_1": {
    "ci": [
      23.4,
      25.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "24.4%",
    "estimand": "renter-weighted mean over the fifth's areas of the ratio of a year of the area's two-bedroom Fair Market Rent to the area's median household income (household-weighted mean of its counties' ACS medians), as a percent; bootstrap over states",
    "n": 427,
    "nUnit": "FMR areas",
    "note": "",
    "period": "rent standard for fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025); incomes ACS 2019-2023; renter burden CHAS 2018-2022",
    "population": "HUD FMR areas made of whole counties with at least 500 renter households with a computed burden, lowest fifth of areas by median household income (fifths hold near-equal numbers of areas)",
    "source": "hud-fmr",
    "unit": "percent of the area's median household income",
    "value": 24.3815,
    "weights": "renter households with a computed burden (CHAS 2018-2022)"
  },
  "fq_share_3": {
    "ci": [
      20.5,
      22.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "21.5%",
    "estimand": "renter-weighted mean over the fifth's areas of the ratio of a year of the area's two-bedroom Fair Market Rent to the area's median household income (household-weighted mean of its counties' ACS medians), as a percent; bootstrap over states",
    "n": 428,
    "nUnit": "FMR areas",
    "note": "",
    "period": "rent standard for fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025); incomes ACS 2019-2023; renter burden CHAS 2018-2022",
    "population": "HUD FMR areas made of whole counties with at least 500 renter households with a computed burden, middle fifth of areas by median household income (fifths hold near-equal numbers of areas)",
    "source": "hud-fmr",
    "unit": "percent of the area's median household income",
    "value": 21.4811,
    "weights": "renter households with a computed burden (CHAS 2018-2022)"
  },
  "fq_share_5": {
    "ci": [
      23,
      28.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "26.1%",
    "estimand": "renter-weighted mean over the fifth's areas of the ratio of a year of the area's two-bedroom Fair Market Rent to the area's median household income (household-weighted mean of its counties' ACS medians), as a percent; bootstrap over states",
    "n": 428,
    "nUnit": "FMR areas",
    "note": "",
    "period": "rent standard for fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025); incomes ACS 2019-2023; renter burden CHAS 2018-2022",
    "population": "HUD FMR areas made of whole counties with at least 500 renter households with a computed burden, highest fifth of areas by median household income (fifths hold near-equal numbers of areas)",
    "source": "hud-fmr",
    "unit": "percent of the area's median household income",
    "value": 26.1053,
    "weights": "renter households with a computed burden (CHAS 2018-2022)"
  },
  "ft_burden_1": {
    "ci": [
      32.1,
      35.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "33.9%",
    "estimand": "renter-weighted mean over the tenth's areas of the area's renter share above 30 percent of income; bootstrap over states",
    "n": 213,
    "nUnit": "FMR areas",
    "note": "",
    "period": "rent standard for fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025); incomes ACS 2019-2023; renter burden CHAS 2018-2022",
    "population": "HUD FMR areas made of whole counties with at least 500 renter households with a computed burden, lowest tenth of areas by the rent share of income (tenths hold near-equal numbers of areas)",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of renter households with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 33.9064,
    "weights": "renter households with a computed burden (CHAS 2018-2022)"
  },
  "ft_burden_10": {
    "ci": [
      45.9,
      51.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "49.9%",
    "estimand": "renter-weighted mean over the tenth's areas of the area's renter share above 30 percent of income; bootstrap over states",
    "n": 214,
    "nUnit": "FMR areas",
    "note": "",
    "period": "rent standard for fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025); incomes ACS 2019-2023; renter burden CHAS 2018-2022",
    "population": "HUD FMR areas made of whole counties with at least 500 renter households with a computed burden, highest tenth of areas by the rent share of income (tenths hold near-equal numbers of areas)",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of renter households with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 49.8601,
    "weights": "renter households with a computed burden (CHAS 2018-2022)"
  },
  "hamfi_30": {
    "display": "30%",
    "estimand": "the income line between the lowest and the second of HUD's five income bands (income relative to HUD's area median family income, HAMFI)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "households in the HUD CHAS tabulation",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of HUD area median family income",
    "value": 30,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "hamfi_50": {
    "display": "50%",
    "estimand": "the income line between the second and the third of HUD's five income bands (income relative to HUD's area median family income, HAMFI)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "households in the HUD CHAS tabulation",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of HUD area median family income",
    "value": 50,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "hamfi_cut": {
    "display": "80%",
    "estimand": "the income line for a low-income household: income at or below this share of HUD's area median family income (HAMFI)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "households in the HUD CHAS tabulation",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of HUD area median family income",
    "value": 80,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "li_bur_owner": {
    "ci": [
      49.8,
      51.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "50.7%",
    "estimand": "low-income households (at or below 80 percent of HAMFI) with a burden above 30 percent, over low-income households with a computed burden (low-income households less the households whose burden is not computed; the staged HUD percentage divides by all households of the tenure and is not used); pooled over tracts, bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 84410,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "low-income owner households with a computed burden in the tracts of the 50 states and DC",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of low-income owner households with a computed burden that have housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 50.7329,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "li_bur_renter": {
    "ci": [
      68.1,
      69.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "69.0%",
    "estimand": "low-income households (at or below 80 percent of HAMFI) with a burden above 30 percent, over low-income households with a computed burden (low-income households less the households whose burden is not computed; the staged HUD percentage divides by all households of the tenure and is not used); pooled over tracts, bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 84410,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "low-income renter households with a computed burden in the tracts of the 50 states and DC",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of low-income renter households with a computed burden that have housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 69.019,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "li_of_bur_owner": {
    "ci": [
      72.8,
      74.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "73.8%",
    "estimand": "low-income households with a burden above 30 percent over all households of the tenure with a burden above 30 percent; pooled over tracts, bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 84410,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "owner households with housing costs above 30 percent of income",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of owner households with a burden above 30% that are low-income",
    "value": 73.7603,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "li_of_bur_renter": {
    "ci": [
      91.2,
      92.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "91.8%",
    "estimand": "low-income households with a burden above 30 percent over all households of the tenure with a burden above 30 percent; pooled over tracts, bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 84410,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "renter households with housing costs above 30 percent of income",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of renter households with a burden above 30% that are low-income",
    "value": 91.7654,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "li_share_owner": {
    "ci": [
      29.8,
      30.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "30.2%",
    "estimand": "low-income households with a computed burden (income at or below 80 percent of HUD's area median family income, HAMFI, less the households whose burden is not computed) over all households of the tenure with a computed burden; pooled over tracts, bootstrap over counties. HAMFI is HUD's benchmark and differs from the Census median household income",
    "n": 84410,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "owner households in the tracts of the 50 states and DC with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of owner households with a computed burden that have income at or below 80% of HAMFI",
    "value": 30.2418,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "li_share_renter": {
    "ci": [
      59.8,
      61.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "60.6%",
    "estimand": "low-income households with a computed burden (income at or below 80 percent of HUD's area median family income, HAMFI, less the households whose burden is not computed) over all households of the tenure with a computed burden; pooled over tracts, bootstrap over counties. HAMFI is HUD's benchmark and differs from the Census median household income",
    "n": 84410,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "renter households in the tracts of the 50 states and DC with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of renter households with a computed burden that have income at or below 80% of HAMFI",
    "value": 60.5746,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "majority_line": {
    "display": "50%",
    "estimand": "the share of a county's renter households with a burden above which a majority of them have one",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "renter households in a county",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of renter households",
    "value": 50,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "mod_owner": {
    "ci": [
      11.7,
      12.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "12.0%",
    "estimand": "households above the burden line minus households above the severe line, over households whose burden HUD computes, pooled over tracts; interval from a bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 84410,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "owner households in the tracts of the 50 states and DC with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of owner households with housing costs of 30% to 50% of income",
    "value": 11.9793,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "mod_renter": {
    "ci": [
      22.1,
      22.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "22.4%",
    "estimand": "households above the burden line minus households above the severe line, over households whose burden HUD computes, pooled over tracts; interval from a bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 84410,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "renter households in the tracts of the 50 states and DC with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of renter households with housing costs of 30% to 50% of income",
    "value": 22.3885,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "n_burdened_renters": {
    "display": "19.7 million",
    "estimand": "sum over tracts of renter households with a burden above 30 percent",
    "n": 84410,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "households in the tracts of the 50 states and DC (Puerto Rico left out)",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "renter households with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 19677821,
    "weights": "none (survey-weighted household counts)"
  },
  "n_counties": {
    "display": "3,143",
    "estimand": "count of counties in the county frame: the county file for every state but Connecticut and the tract file summed over former counties for Connecticut",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "counties of the 50 states and DC (Connecticut as its eight former counties) in the HUD CHAS files",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "counties and county equivalents",
    "value": 3143,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "n_cty_half": {
    "display": "175",
    "estimand": "count of counties with a renter share above 50 percent",
    "n": 2753,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "counties of the 50 states and DC (Connecticut as its eight former counties) with at least 500 renter and 500 owner households with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "counties where more than half of renter households have housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 175,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "n_cty_ok": {
    "display": "2,753",
    "estimand": "count of counties that pass the household floor for both tenures",
    "n": 3143,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "counties of the 50 states and DC (Connecticut as its eight former counties) with at least 500 renter and 500 owner households with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 2753,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "n_cty_owner_ge": {
    "display": "31",
    "estimand": "count of counties where the owner share above 30 percent of income is at least the renter share",
    "n": 2753,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "counties of the 50 states and DC (Connecticut as its eight former counties) with at least 500 renter and 500 owner households with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "counties where the owner share with a burden is at least the renter share",
    "value": 31,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "n_cty_owner_ge_hi": {
    "display": "11",
    "estimand": "count of counties where the owner share above 30 percent of income is at least the renter share under the alternative household floor",
    "n": 2323,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "counties of the 50 states and DC (Connecticut as its eight former counties) with at least 1000 renter and 1000 owner households with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "counties where the owner share with a burden is at least the renter share",
    "value": 11,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "n_cty_owner_ge_lo": {
    "display": "106",
    "estimand": "count of counties where the owner share above 30 percent of income is at least the renter share under the alternative household floor",
    "n": 3103,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "counties of the 50 states and DC (Connecticut as its eight former counties) with at least 100 renter and 100 owner households with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "counties where the owner share with a burden is at least the renter share",
    "value": 106,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "n_nc_owner": {
    "display": "0.7 million",
    "estimand": "sum over tracts of the tenure's households less those with a computed burden; the raw county table puts all of them in the lowest income band",
    "n": 84410,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "owner households in the tracts of the 50 states and DC",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "owner households whose burden HUD does not compute (no or negative income)",
    "value": 667455,
    "weights": "none (survey-weighted household counts)"
  },
  "n_nc_renter": {
    "display": "1.0 million",
    "estimand": "sum over tracts of the tenure's households less those with a computed burden; the raw county table puts all of them in the lowest income band",
    "n": 84410,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "renter households in the tracts of the 50 states and DC",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "renter households whose burden HUD does not compute (no or negative income)",
    "value": 1046263,
    "weights": "none (survey-weighted household counts)"
  },
  "n_owner_hh": {
    "display": "80.8 million",
    "estimand": "sum over tracts of the households whose cost burden HUD computes (households with no or negative income are left out)",
    "n": 84410,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "owner households in the tracts of the 50 states and DC with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "owner households with a computed burden",
    "value": 80830765,
    "weights": "none (survey-weighted household counts)"
  },
  "n_renter_hh": {
    "display": "43.2 million",
    "estimand": "sum over tracts of the households whose cost burden HUD computes (households with no or negative income are left out)",
    "n": 84410,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "renter households in the tracts of the 50 states and DC with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "renter households with a computed burden",
    "value": 43191310,
    "weights": "none (survey-weighted household counts)"
  },
  "n_severe_renters": {
    "display": "10.0 million",
    "estimand": "sum over tracts of renter households with a severe burden",
    "n": 84410,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "households in the tracts of the 50 states and DC (Puerto Rico left out)",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "renter households with housing costs above 50% of income",
    "value": 10007931,
    "weights": "none (survey-weighted household counts)"
  },
  "n_tracts_adi": {
    "display": "82,786",
    "estimand": "count of tracts with an Area Deprivation Index national rank, the tracts that the ADI comparisons rank into tenths",
    "n": 84410,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022; Area Deprivation Index 2023",
    "population": "tracts of the 50 states and DC in the HUD CHAS tract file",
    "source": "adi",
    "unit": "tracts",
    "value": 82786,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "n_tracts_chas": {
    "display": "84,410",
    "estimand": "count of tracts in the tract file after leaving out Puerto Rico and five Connecticut water-only tracts with no households",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022 (American Community Survey five-year special tabulation by HUD)",
    "population": "tracts of the 50 states and DC in the HUD CHAS tract file (Puerto Rico left out)",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "tracts",
    "value": 84410,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "n_tracts_empty": {
    "display": "1,051",
    "estimand": "count of tracts with no owner and no renter households; they add nothing to a pooled share and drop out of the tenth means",
    "n": 84410,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022 (American Community Survey five-year special tabulation by HUD)",
    "population": "tracts of the 50 states and DC in the HUD CHAS tract file (Puerto Rico left out)",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "tracts with no households",
    "value": 1051,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "n_tracts_no_adi": {
    "display": "1,624",
    "estimand": "count of tracts with no Area Deprivation Index national rank, left out of the ADI comparisons",
    "n": 84410,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022; Area Deprivation Index 2023",
    "population": "tracts of the 50 states and DC in the HUD CHAS tract file",
    "source": "adi",
    "unit": "tracts",
    "value": 1624,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "renter_hh_share": {
    "ci": [
      33.7,
      36.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "35.2%",
    "estimand": "renter households over renter and owner households, pooled over tracts; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 84410,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "households in the tracts of the 50 states and DC (Puerto Rico left out)",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of occupied housing units that are rented",
    "value": 35.183,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "sev_owner": {
    "ci": [
      8.5,
      9.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "8.8%",
    "estimand": "ratio of sums over tracts: households with the burden over households whose burden HUD computes, pooled over the tracts of the 50 states and DC; interval from a bootstrap over counties (replicates and seed in the methods note). The share carries no margin of error of its own: HUD rounds every cell independently",
    "n": 84410,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "owner households in the tracts of the 50 states and DC with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of owner households with housing costs above 50% of income",
    "value": 8.82121,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "sev_renter": {
    "ci": [
      22.6,
      23.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "23.2%",
    "estimand": "ratio of sums over tracts: households with the burden over households whose burden HUD computes, pooled over the tracts of the 50 states and DC; interval from a bootstrap over counties (replicates and seed in the methods note). The share carries no margin of error of its own: HUD rounds every cell independently",
    "n": 84410,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "renter households in the tracts of the 50 states and DC with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of renter households with housing costs above 50% of income",
    "value": 23.1712,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "severe_line": {
    "display": "50%",
    "estimand": "HUD's line for a severe housing cost burden: housing costs above this share of household income",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "households in the HUD CHAS tabulation",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of household income",
    "value": 50,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "slope_btw_own": {
    "ci": [
      -1.9,
      -1.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−1.6",
    "estimand": "household-weighted slope across counties of the county's pooled-tract mean share on the county's mean index rank, bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 3128,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022; Area Deprivation Index 2023",
    "population": "counties with owner households in tracts that have an Area Deprivation Index",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percentage points of the owner share with housing costs above 30% of income per 10 percentile points of the Area Deprivation Index, between counties",
    "value": -1.63434,
    "weights": "households of the tenure with a computed burden"
  },
  "slope_btw_ren": {
    "ci": [
      -1.4,
      -0.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−1.1",
    "estimand": "household-weighted slope across counties of the county's pooled-tract mean share on the county's mean index rank, bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 3128,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022; Area Deprivation Index 2023",
    "population": "counties with renter households in tracts that have an Area Deprivation Index",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percentage points of the renter share with housing costs above 30% of income per 10 percentile points of the Area Deprivation Index, between counties",
    "value": -1.08503,
    "weights": "households of the tenure with a computed burden"
  },
  "slope_pool_own": {
    "ci": [
      -1,
      -0.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.8",
    "estimand": "household-weighted slope of the tract share on the ADI national rank, no county baseline, bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 82327,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022; Area Deprivation Index 2023",
    "population": "owner households in tracts with an Area Deprivation Index and a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percentage points of the owner share with housing costs above 30% of income per 10 percentile points of the Area Deprivation Index, across the nation",
    "value": -0.761716,
    "weights": "households of the tenure with a computed burden"
  },
  "slope_pool_ren": {
    "ci": [
      -0.3,
      0.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.0",
    "estimand": "household-weighted slope of the tract share on the ADI national rank, no county baseline, bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 82558,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022; Area Deprivation Index 2023",
    "population": "renter households in tracts with an Area Deprivation Index and a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percentage points of the renter share with housing costs above 30% of income per 10 percentile points of the Area Deprivation Index, across the nation",
    "value": -0.0374839,
    "weights": "households of the tenure with a computed burden"
  },
  "slope_wc_own": {
    "ci": [
      0.9,
      1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.9",
    "estimand": "household-weighted slope of the tract share on the ADI national rank after subtracting each county's weighted mean from both (a county baseline for each county), bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 82327,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022; Area Deprivation Index 2023",
    "population": "owner households in tracts with an Area Deprivation Index and a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percentage points of the owner share with housing costs above 30% of income per 10 percentile points of the Area Deprivation Index, within the same county",
    "value": 0.949365,
    "weights": "households of the tenure with a computed burden"
  },
  "slope_wc_ren": {
    "ci": [
      2.1,
      2.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "2.3",
    "estimand": "household-weighted slope of the tract share on the ADI national rank after subtracting each county's weighted mean from both (a county baseline for each county), bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 82558,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022; Area Deprivation Index 2023",
    "population": "renter households in tracts with an Area Deprivation Index and a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percentage points of the renter share with housing costs above 30% of income per 10 percentile points of the Area Deprivation Index, within the same county",
    "value": 2.27163,
    "weights": "households of the tenure with a computed burden"
  },
  "st_ca": {
    "ci": [
      47.3,
      52.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "50.7%",
    "estimand": "ratio of sums over tracts: households with the burden over households whose burden HUD computes, pooled over the tracts of California; interval from a bootstrap over counties (replicates and seed in the methods note). The share carries no margin of error of its own: HUD rounds every cell independently",
    "n": 9129,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "renter households in California with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of renter households with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 50.6512,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "st_fl": {
    "ci": [
      50.4,
      55.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "53.3%",
    "estimand": "ratio of sums over tracts: households with the burden over households whose burden HUD computes, pooled over the tracts of Florida; interval from a bootstrap over counties (replicates and seed in the methods note). The share carries no margin of error of its own: HUD rounds every cell independently",
    "n": 5160,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "renter households in Florida with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of renter households with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 53.2612,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "st_sd": {
    "ci": [
      30.6,
      35.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "33.9%",
    "estimand": "ratio of sums over tracts: households with the burden over households whose burden HUD computes, pooled over the tracts of South Dakota; interval from a bootstrap over counties (replicates and seed in the methods note). The share carries no margin of error of its own: HUD rounds every cell independently",
    "n": 242,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "renter households in South Dakota with a computed burden",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of renter households with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 33.9408,
    "weights": "none (pooled household counts)"
  },
  "us_burden_li_renter": {
    "ci": [
      68,
      69.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "69.0%",
    "estimand": "low-income households (at or below 80 percent of HAMFI) with a burden over low-income households of the tenure, pooled over tracts in all ten tenths, bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 81284,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022; Area Deprivation Index 2023",
    "population": "low-income renter households in all the tracts with an Area Deprivation Index (all ten tenths pooled)",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of low-income renter households with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 69.0041,
    "weights": "low-income households of the tenure"
  },
  "us_burden_owner": {
    "ci": [
      20.1,
      21.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "20.8%",
    "estimand": "pooled share of the tenure's households with the burden over tracts in all ten tenths, bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 82327,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022; Area Deprivation Index 2023",
    "population": "owner households in all the tracts with an Area Deprivation Index (all ten tenths pooled)",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of owner households with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 20.7986,
    "weights": "households of the tenure with a computed burden"
  },
  "us_burden_renter": {
    "ci": [
      44.7,
      46.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "45.5%",
    "estimand": "pooled share of the tenure's households with the burden over tracts in all ten tenths, bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 82558,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022; Area Deprivation Index 2023",
    "population": "renter households in all the tracts with an Area Deprivation Index (all ten tenths pooled)",
    "source": "hud-chas",
    "unit": "percent of renter households with housing costs above 30% of income",
    "value": 45.5292,
    "weights": "households of the tenure with a computed burden"
  }
}