{
  "alt": "Dot plot of three gaps relative to white children raised in the same tract. The Black children's dot is {fact:kfr_gap} points left of zero, the Hispanic children's dot is {fact:gap_hisp} points left of zero, and the Asian children's dot is {fact:lead_asian} points right of zero. No interval crosses zero.",
  "caption": "Black children's dot lies furthest left, Hispanic children's near zero and Asian children's to the right of zero, and none of the three intervals reaches zero. Each dot is a population-weighted mean over the tracts where the group and white children are both estimated, with a 95% interval from a bootstrap over counties.",
  "data": [
    {
      "conf_high": -10.03,
      "conf_low": -10.6,
      "estimate": -10.31,
      "group": "Black children",
      "n": 30997
    },
    {
      "conf_high": -2.32,
      "conf_low": -2.92,
      "estimate": -2.61,
      "group": "Hispanic children",
      "n": 35579
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.83,
      "conf_low": 8.89,
      "estimate": 9.37,
      "group": "Asian children",
      "n": 15078
    }
  ],
  "id": "group_gaps_same_tract",
  "notes": [
    "Each row uses its own set of tracts, the tracts where that group and white children both have an estimate, so the rows are not a single sample. The number of tracts is in each row's tooltip. Ranks are percentiles of the national distribution of household income for children born in 1978 to 1983, measured in 2014 to 2015. The Opportunity Atlas adds noise to its estimates to protect privacy and the staged values are never clipped, so a few fall outside 0 to 100."
  ],
  "source": "Opportunity Atlas tract outcomes, 2010 tracts, 1978-1983 birth cohorts; population-weighted (2010 tract population), modeled estimates",
  "spec": {
    "hi": "conf_high",
    "legend": false,
    "lo": "conf_low",
    "n": "n",
    "reference": 0,
    "referenceLabel": "Same rank as white children",
    "sort": "asc",
    "valueLabels": true,
    "x": "estimate",
    "xDomain": [
      -15,
      15
    ],
    "xFormat": {
      "digits": 1,
      "signed": true
    },
    "xLabel": "Group's mean rank minus white children's mean rank (percentile points)",
    "y": "group"
  },
  "subtitle": "Mean adult household income rank of each group minus that of white children raised in the same tract by parents at the 25th income percentile, tracts where both are estimated",
  "title": "Black children ranked {fact:kfr_gap} points below white children in the same tracts, Hispanic children {fact:gap_hisp} points below and Asian children {fact:lead_asian} points above",
  "type": "dot",
  "width": "body"
}