{ "alt": "A figure with two tabs. The first is a dot plot of metro slopes with 95% intervals, all right of zero. The second is a histogram of the slopes with a rule at the median.", "caption": "The first tab lists the metro slopes with their intervals, and the second shows how they are distributed. The slope points the same way in {fact:metro_n_lower} of {fact:n_metros} metros, and the median metro has a slope of {fact:metro_median} years lower per ten-point step, with a bootstrap interval over metros. The estimates are the ones the chapter on gradients, slopes and variance reports.", "data": [], "id": "metro_slopes", "source": "USALEEP life expectancy, 2010-2015; Area Deprivation Index, 2023; ACS 2019-2023; population-weighted regression slopes, modeled estimates", "spec": { "panels": [ { "figure": { "alt": "Dot plot with one dot per metro, sorted by slope, each with a 95% interval, all dots right of the zero line. The slopes run from small values at the top to large values at the bottom, with wider intervals for metros with few tracts.", "caption": "Every dot lies right of zero. Sorting puts the metros with the noisiest slopes at both ends, so the order of neighbors carries no information. Each dot is a metro slope with a 95% interval, and the key names the kind of error: clustered on counties, or HC3 where the metro has fewer than five counties.", "data": [ { "conf_high": 1.45635, "conf_low": 1.08764, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.272, "metro": "Summit, OH", "n": 167 }, { "conf_high": 1.72864, "conf_low": 0.710894, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.21977, "metro": "Dougherty, GA", "n": 43 }, { "conf_high": 1.55155, "conf_low": 0.922463, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.23701, "metro": "Albany, NY", "n": 232 }, { "conf_high": 1.16519, "conf_low": 0.770115, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.967655, "metro": "Bernalillo, NM", "n": 223 }, { "conf_high": 1.89556, "conf_low": 0.893907, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.39474, "metro": "Rapides, LA", "n": 42 }, { "conf_high": 1.12876, "conf_low": 0.801794, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.965275, "metro": "Lehigh, PA", "n": 188 }, { "conf_high": 1.30295, "conf_low": 0.637234, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 0.970092, "metro": "Randall, TX", "n": 64 }, { "conf_high": 1.83628, "conf_low": 1.06867, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.45247, "metro": "Anchorage, AK", "n": 79 }, { "conf_high": 1.71062, "conf_low": 1.15405, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.43234, "metro": "Washtenaw, MI", "n": 86 }, { "conf_high": 1.63353, "conf_low": 0.506553, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.07004, "metro": "Outagamie, WI", "n": 52 }, { "conf_high": 0.93426, "conf_low": 0.363374, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.648817, "metro": "Buncombe, NC", "n": 112 }, { "conf_high": 1.58712, "conf_low": 0.880754, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.23394, "metro": "Clarke, GA", "n": 53 }, { "conf_high": 1.18583, "conf_low": 0.949457, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.06764, "metro": "Fulton, GA", "n": 1354 }, { "conf_high": 1.17679, "conf_low": 0.542057, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.859424, "metro": "Atlantic, NJ", "n": 69 }, { "conf_high": 1.05913, "conf_low": -0.236206, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.411462, "metro": "Lee, AL", "n": 43 }, { "conf_high": 1.25608, "conf_low": 0.917418, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.08675, "metro": "Richmond, GA", "n": 134 }, { "conf_high": 0.846129, "conf_low": 0.511369, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 0.678749, "metro": "Travis, TX", "n": 442 }, { "conf_high": 1.16221, "conf_low": 0.751231, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.956722, "metro": "Kern, CA", "n": 212 }, { "conf_high": 1.66714, "conf_low": 1.13775, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.40244, "metro": "Baltimore, MD", "n": 670 }, { "conf_high": 2.99116, "conf_low": 0.845847, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.9185, "metro": "Barnstable, MA", "n": 52 }, { "conf_high": 1.87275, "conf_low": 0.795796, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.33427, "metro": "East Baton Rouge, LA", "n": 192 }, { "conf_high": 1.49032, "conf_low": 0.975888, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.2331, "metro": "Jefferson, TX", "n": 105 }, { "conf_high": 1.59594, "conf_low": 0.0184343, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.807185, "metro": "Whatcom, WA", "n": 50 }, { "conf_high": 2.17555, "conf_low": 0.664936, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.42024, "metro": "Deschutes, OR", "n": 42 }, { "conf_high": 1.99552, "conf_low": 0.798897, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.39721, "metro": "Yellowstone, MT", "n": 42 }, { "conf_high": 1.87524, "conf_low": 0.699657, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.28745, "metro": "Broome, NY", "n": 64 }, { "conf_high": 1.45138, "conf_low": 1.16773, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.30956, "metro": "Jefferson, AL", "n": 289 }, { "conf_high": 1.63208, "conf_low": 0.624408, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.12824, "metro": "McLean, IL", "n": 40 }, { "conf_high": 1.16561, "conf_low": 0.843439, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.00453, "metro": "Ada, ID", "n": 190 }, { "conf_high": 1.80219, "conf_low": 0.798095, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.30014, "metro": "Middlesex, MA", "n": 1045 }, { "conf_high": 1.97505, "conf_low": 0.652482, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.31377, "metro": "Boulder, CO", "n": 64 }, { "conf_high": 2.97803, "conf_low": 1.76159, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 2.36981, "metro": "Kitsap, WA", "n": 53 }, { "conf_high": 1.2795, "conf_low": 0.982827, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.13116, "metro": "Western Connecticut, CT", "n": 212 }, { "conf_high": 1.72778, "conf_low": 1.00111, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.36444, "metro": "Cameron, TX", "n": 118 }, { "conf_high": 1.48769, "conf_low": 1.16926, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.32847, "metro": "Erie, NY", "n": 307 }, { "conf_high": 1.76256, "conf_low": 0.633034, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.19779, "metro": "Chittenden, VT", "n": 50 }, { "conf_high": 1.83973, "conf_low": 1.31305, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.57639, "metro": "Stark, OH", "n": 95 }, { "conf_high": 1.0161, "conf_low": 0.582553, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.799328, "metro": "Lee, FL", "n": 190 }, { "conf_high": 1.63199, "conf_low": 0.652906, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.14245, "metro": "Linn, IA", "n": 65 }, { "conf_high": 2.33688, "conf_low": 1.39527, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.86608, "metro": "Champaign, IL", "n": 43 }, { "conf_high": 1.28981, "conf_low": 0.654049, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 0.971928, "metro": "Kanawha, WV", "n": 76 }, { "conf_high": 1.06032, "conf_low": 0.707877, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.884097, "metro": "Charleston, SC", "n": 159 }, { "conf_high": 1.27857, "conf_low": 0.986473, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.13252, "metro": "Mecklenburg, NC", "n": 599 }, { "conf_high": 1.75703, "conf_low": 0.434658, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.09585, "metro": "Albemarle, VA", "n": 51 }, { "conf_high": 1.59998, "conf_low": 1.01109, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.30553, "metro": "Hamilton, TN", "n": 130 }, { "conf_high": 1.2269, "conf_low": 1.06424, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.14557, "metro": "Cook, IL", "n": 2183 }, { "conf_high": 2.11141, "conf_low": 1.13918, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.6253, "metro": "Butte, CA", "n": 51 }, { "conf_high": 1.68519, "conf_low": 1.44517, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.56518, "metro": "Hamilton, OH", "n": 522 }, { "conf_high": 1.21625, "conf_low": 0.711114, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.963683, "metro": "Montgomery, TN", "n": 52 }, { "conf_high": 1.45878, "conf_low": 1.19164, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.32521, "metro": "Cuyahoga, OH", "n": 589 }, { "conf_high": 1.15973, "conf_low": 0.54914, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.854435, "metro": "Brazos, TX", "n": 60 }, { "conf_high": 1.81338, "conf_low": 1.09139, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.45239, "metro": "El Paso, CO", "n": 155 }, { "conf_high": 1.45855, "conf_low": 0.677346, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.06795, "metro": "Boone, MO", "n": 40 }, { "conf_high": 1.33383, "conf_low": 0.94219, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.13801, "metro": "Richland, SC", "n": 205 }, { "conf_high": 1.53207, "conf_low": 1.33716, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.43462, "metro": "Muscogee, GA", "n": 87 }, { "conf_high": 1.7429, "conf_low": 0.971617, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.35726, "metro": "Franklin, OH", "n": 474 }, { "conf_high": 1.17743, "conf_low": 0.518317, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.847873, "metro": "Nueces, TX", "n": 103 }, { "conf_high": 1.33439, "conf_low": 0.752419, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.0434, "metro": "Okaloosa, FL", "n": 63 }, { "conf_high": 0.986061, "conf_low": 0.834386, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 0.910223, "metro": "Dallas, TX", "n": 1501 }, { "conf_high": 1.35827, "conf_low": 0.726151, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.04221, "metro": "Baldwin, AL", "n": 41 }, { "conf_high": 1.50542, "conf_low": 0.487056, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.99624, "metro": "Scott, IA", "n": 107 }, { "conf_high": 1.87224, "conf_low": 1.44779, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.66001, "metro": "Montgomery, OH", "n": 209 }, { "conf_high": 1.57082, "conf_low": 0.952989, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.2619, "metro": "Volusia, FL", "n": 143 }, { "conf_high": 1.43389, "conf_low": 0.939054, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.18647, "metro": "Denver, CO", "n": 635 }, { "conf_high": 1.37624, "conf_low": 0.681495, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.02887, "metro": "Polk, IA", "n": 154 }, { "conf_high": 1.40126, "conf_low": 1.20174, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.3015, "metro": "Wayne, MI", "n": 1238 }, { "conf_high": 1.50776, "conf_low": 0.670047, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.08891, "metro": "St. Louis, MN", "n": 93 }, { "conf_high": 1.75467, "conf_low": 0.30753, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.0311, "metro": "Durham, NC", "n": 131 }, { "conf_high": 1.78607, "conf_low": -0.0446634, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.870701, "metro": "Monroe, PA", "n": 46 }, { "conf_high": 2.17217, "conf_low": 1.3601, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.76613, "metro": "Elkhart, IN", "n": 44 }, { "conf_high": 0.850887, "conf_low": 0.415517, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.633202, "metro": "El Paso, TX", "n": 175 }, { "conf_high": 2.07518, "conf_low": 0.934544, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.50486, "metro": "Erie, PA", "n": 65 }, { "conf_high": 1.90589, "conf_low": 0.820061, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.36298, "metro": "Lane, OR", "n": 86 }, { "conf_high": 2.12755, "conf_low": 1.46449, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.79602, "metro": "Vanderburgh, IN", "n": 88 }, { "conf_high": 2.056, "conf_low": 1.28434, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.67017, "metro": "Cass, ND", "n": 58 }, { "conf_high": 1.65093, "conf_low": 0.765242, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.20809, "metro": "Cumberland, NC", "n": 107 }, { "conf_high": 0.98518, "conf_low": 0.400924, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.693052, "metro": "Benton, AR", "n": 109 }, { "conf_high": 1.56593, "conf_low": 1.06548, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.31571, "metro": "Genesee, MI", "n": 124 }, { "conf_high": 1.61611, "conf_low": 0.645965, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.13104, "metro": "Florence, SC", "n": 52 }, { "conf_high": 2.01983, "conf_low": 0.66908, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.34445, "metro": "Lauderdale, AL", "n": 40 }, { "conf_high": 2.56216, "conf_low": -0.145803, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.20818, "metro": "Larimer, CO", "n": 76 }, { "conf_high": 1.79465, "conf_low": 0.737685, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.26617, "metro": "Sebastian, AR", "n": 63 }, { "conf_high": 1.96205, "conf_low": 1.19756, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.5798, "metro": "Allen, IN", "n": 100 }, { "conf_high": 1.26288, "conf_low": 0.826601, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.04474, "metro": "Fresno, CA", "n": 218 }, { "conf_high": 1.76855, "conf_low": 1.21202, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.49028, "metro": "Alachua, FL", "n": 60 }, { "conf_high": 1.19372, "conf_low": 0.487119, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.84042, "metro": "Hall, GA", "n": 48 }, { "conf_high": 1.26047, "conf_low": 0.142069, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.701268, "metro": "Warren, NY", "n": 42 }, { "conf_high": 1.23528, "conf_low": 0.876921, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.0561, "metro": "Kent, MI", "n": 228 }, { "conf_high": 1.52787, "conf_low": 0.618284, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.07308, "metro": "Weld, CO", "n": 69 }, { "conf_high": 1.57059, "conf_low": 0.571535, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.07106, "metro": "Brown, WI", "n": 69 }, { "conf_high": 1.64354, "conf_low": 1.20348, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.42351, "metro": "Guilford, NC", "n": 169 }, { "conf_high": 1.36354, "conf_low": 0.987922, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.17573, "metro": "Greenville, SC", "n": 221 }, { "conf_high": 1.26312, "conf_low": 0.390467, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.826791, "metro": "Harrison, MS", "n": 137 }, { "conf_high": 1.98406, "conf_low": 1.1318, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.55793, "metro": "Washington, MD", "n": 65 }, { "conf_high": 1.55255, "conf_low": 0.981177, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.26686, "metro": "Dauphin, PA", "n": 126 }, { "conf_high": 1.29317, "conf_low": 0.997087, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.14513, "metro": "Capitol, CT", "n": 272 }, { "conf_high": 1.65668, "conf_low": 0.606678, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.13168, "metro": "Forrest, MS", "n": 45 }, { "conf_high": 1.36322, "conf_low": 0.39546, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.879338, "metro": "Catawba, NC", "n": 78 }, { "conf_high": 1.51921, "conf_low": 0.391655, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.955434, "metro": "Hawaii, HI", "n": 43 }, { "conf_high": 1.35688, "conf_low": 0.502733, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.929808, "metro": "Beaufort, SC", "n": 42 }, { "conf_high": 1.51176, "conf_low": 0.360167, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.935963, "metro": "Citrus, FL", "n": 41 }, { "conf_high": 1.12551, "conf_low": 0.622546, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.874027, "metro": "Terrebonne, LA", "n": 59 }, { "conf_high": 0.891613, "conf_low": 0.757775, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 0.824694, "metro": "Harris, TX", "n": 1457 }, { "conf_high": 2.12312, "conf_low": 0.348042, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.23558, "metro": "Cabell, WV", "n": 102 }, { "conf_high": 1.5264, "conf_low": 1.07997, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.30318, "metro": "Madison, AL", "n": 108 }, { "conf_high": 1.48463, "conf_low": 1.18195, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.33329, "metro": "Marion, IN", "n": 453 }, { "conf_high": 1.59096, "conf_low": 0.656417, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.12369, "metro": "Jackson, MI", "n": 45 }, { "conf_high": 1.49864, "conf_low": 1.00379, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.25122, "metro": "Hinds, MS", "n": 149 }, { "conf_high": 1.83061, "conf_low": 0.819077, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.32484, "metro": "Madison, TN", "n": 50 }, { "conf_high": 1.52694, "conf_low": 1.22693, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.37693, "metro": "Duval, FL", "n": 319 }, { "conf_high": 1.47384, "conf_low": 0.562483, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.01816, "metro": "Washington, TN", "n": 53 }, { "conf_high": 2.26151, "conf_low": 0.816294, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.5389, "metro": "Jasper, MO", "n": 42 }, { "conf_high": 2.52835, "conf_low": 0.560176, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.54426, "metro": "Maui, HI", "n": 42 }, { "conf_high": 1.55121, "conf_low": 0.896817, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.22401, "metro": "Kalamazoo, MI", "n": 63 }, { "conf_high": 1.50283, "conf_low": 1.04502, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.27392, "metro": "Jackson, MO", "n": 556 }, { "conf_high": 1.2113, "conf_low": 0.656459, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.93388, "metro": "Benton, WA", "n": 63 }, { "conf_high": 1.00441, "conf_low": 0.383312, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.69386, "metro": "Bell, TX", "n": 91 }, { "conf_high": 2.03828, "conf_low": 0.990635, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.51446, "metro": "Sullivan, TN", "n": 77 }, { "conf_high": 1.88106, "conf_low": 0.314847, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.09795, "metro": "Ulster, NY", "n": 41 }, { "conf_high": 1.58789, "conf_low": 1.28861, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.43825, "metro": "Knox, TN", "n": 198 }, { "conf_high": 1.44139, "conf_low": 0.826089, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.13374, "metro": "Lafayette, LA", "n": 125 }, { "conf_high": 1.97659, "conf_low": 0.90931, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.44295, "metro": "Tippecanoe, IN", "n": 49 }, { "conf_high": 1.47633, "conf_low": 0.740633, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.10848, "metro": "Calcasieu, LA", "n": 52 }, { "conf_high": 1.29477, "conf_low": 0.490117, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.892445, "metro": "Mohave, AZ", "n": 55 }, { "conf_high": 1.51249, "conf_low": 0.88085, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.19667, "metro": "Polk, FL", "n": 162 }, { "conf_high": 1.56572, "conf_low": 0.75031, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.15802, "metro": "Lancaster, PA", "n": 112 }, { "conf_high": 1.3277, "conf_low": 0.912145, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.11992, "metro": "Ingham, MI", "n": 135 }, { "conf_high": 1.34124, "conf_low": 0.641032, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.991135, "metro": "Webb, TX", "n": 61 }, { "conf_high": 0.970028, "conf_low": -0.0130661, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.478481, "metro": "Doña Ana, NM", "n": 57 }, { "conf_high": 1.03474, "conf_low": 0.735214, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.884975, "metro": "Clark, NV", "n": 475 }, { "conf_high": 1.52574, "conf_low": 0.543056, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.0344, "metro": "Grafton, NH", "n": 66 }, { "conf_high": 1.83963, "conf_low": 0.988978, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.4143, "metro": "Fayette, KY", "n": 124 }, { "conf_high": 1.64905, "conf_low": 0.994434, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.32174, "metro": "Lancaster, NE", "n": 74 }, { "conf_high": 1.82096, "conf_low": 0.948898, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.38493, "metro": "Pulaski, AR", "n": 177 }, { "conf_high": 1.97525, "conf_low": 0.429147, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.2022, "metro": "Laurel, KY", "n": 43 }, { "conf_high": 1.01817, "conf_low": 0.469964, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.744068, "metro": "Gregg, TX", "n": 64 }, { "conf_high": 1.44582, "conf_low": 1.14855, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.29719, "metro": "Los Angeles, CA", "n": 2923 }, { "conf_high": 1.72508, "conf_low": 1.29127, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.50818, "metro": "Jefferson, KY", "n": 320 }, { "conf_high": 1.25274, "conf_low": 0.09711, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.674927, "metro": "Lubbock, TX", "n": 97 }, { "conf_high": 1.896, "conf_low": 0.911108, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.40355, "metro": "Bedford, VA", "n": 64 }, { "conf_high": 1.67872, "conf_low": 1.12221, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.40047, "metro": "Bibb, GA", "n": 64 }, { "conf_high": 1.14528, "conf_low": 0.418894, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.782085, "metro": "Dane, WI", "n": 123 }, { "conf_high": 1.5537, "conf_low": 0.680756, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.11723, "metro": "Hillsborough, NH", "n": 99 }, { "conf_high": 0.8884, "conf_low": 0.373766, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.631083, "metro": "Hidalgo, TX", "n": 208 }, { "conf_high": 1.83255, "conf_low": 0.570051, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.2013, "metro": "Jackson, OR", "n": 51 }, { "conf_high": 1.4533, "conf_low": 1.11964, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.28647, "metro": "Shelby, TN", "n": 316 }, { "conf_high": 1.31924, "conf_low": 0.357943, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.838592, "metro": "Merced, CA", "n": 60 }, { "conf_high": 0.922178, "conf_low": 0.724689, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.823433, "metro": "Miami-Dade, FL", "n": 1377 }, { "conf_high": 1.32237, "conf_low": 1.08284, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.20261, "metro": "Milwaukee, WI", "n": 374 }, { "conf_high": 1.52193, "conf_low": 0.937587, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.22976, "metro": "Hennepin, MN", "n": 847 }, { "conf_high": 1.61081, "conf_low": 1.01821, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.31451, "metro": "Mobile, AL", "n": 128 }, { "conf_high": 1.34591, "conf_low": 0.693734, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.01982, "metro": "Stanislaus, CA", "n": 111 }, { "conf_high": 1.93463, "conf_low": 1.0396, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.48711, "metro": "Ouachita, LA", "n": 57 }, { "conf_high": 2.13685, "conf_low": 1.10699, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.62192, "metro": "Monroe, MI", "n": 40 }, { "conf_high": 1.48905, "conf_low": 0.963983, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.22652, "metro": "Montgomery, AL", "n": 94 }, { "conf_high": 1.98019, "conf_low": 0.493136, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.23666, "metro": "Skagit, WA", "n": 41 }, { "conf_high": 1.92484, "conf_low": 1.18849, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.55667, "metro": "Muskegon, MI", "n": 44 }, { "conf_high": 1.15196, "conf_low": 0.592713, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.872338, "metro": "Horry, SC", "n": 110 }, { "conf_high": 1.38204, "conf_low": 0.422678, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.90236, "metro": "Collier, FL", "n": 94 }, { "conf_high": 1.54853, "conf_low": 0.985304, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.26692, "metro": "Davidson, TN", "n": 384 }, { "conf_high": 1.30505, "conf_low": 0.817684, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.06137, "metro": "South Central Connecticut, CT", "n": 128 }, { "conf_high": 1.38003, "conf_low": 0.947525, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.16378, "metro": "Jefferson, LA", "n": 379 }, { "conf_high": 1.12032, "conf_low": 0.421378, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 0.77085, "metro": "Kings, NY", "n": 4563 }, { "conf_high": 1.92146, "conf_low": 1.12134, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.5214, "metro": "Berrien, MI", "n": 51 }, { "conf_high": 1.19293, "conf_low": 0.7135, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.953213, "metro": "Sarasota, FL", "n": 204 }, { "conf_high": 1.66231, "conf_low": 0.817912, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.24011, "metro": "Southeastern Connecticut, CT", "n": 62 }, { "conf_high": 1.27015, "conf_low": 0.541453, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.905801, "metro": "Marion, FL", "n": 77 }, { "conf_high": 1.95521, "conf_low": 1.32046, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.63783, "metro": "Davis, UT", "n": 134 }, { "conf_high": 1.49412, "conf_low": 1.10561, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.29987, "metro": "Oklahoma, OK", "n": 380 }, { "conf_high": 2.17727, "conf_low": 1.21061, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.69394, "metro": "Thurston, WA", "n": 60 }, { "conf_high": 1.3066, "conf_low": 0.97961, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.14311, "metro": "Douglas, NE", "n": 247 }, { "conf_high": 1.02871, "conf_low": 0.689461, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.859086, "metro": "Orange, FL", "n": 460 }, { "conf_high": 1.48906, "conf_low": 0.592848, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.04096, "metro": "Ventura, CA", "n": 182 }, { "conf_high": 1.47473, "conf_low": 1.01215, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.24344, "metro": "Brevard, FL", "n": 140 }, { "conf_high": 1.22702, "conf_low": 0.379485, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.803253, "metro": "Bay, FL", "n": 46 }, { "conf_high": 1.73487, "conf_low": 1.17043, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.45265, "metro": "Escambia, FL", "n": 106 }, { "conf_high": 1.41155, "conf_low": 1.07183, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.24169, "metro": "Peoria, IL", "n": 104 }, { "conf_high": 1.2668, "conf_low": 1.12682, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.19681, "metro": "Philadelphia, PA", "n": 1455 }, { "conf_high": 0.988625, "conf_low": 0.800071, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.894348, "metro": "Maricopa, AZ", "n": 948 }, { "conf_high": 1.21065, "conf_low": 0.892838, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.05174, "metro": "Allegheny, PA", "n": 674 }, { "conf_high": 1.44764, "conf_low": 0.676892, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.06227, "metro": "Cumberland, ME", "n": 127 }, { "conf_high": 1.50732, "conf_low": 1.20649, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.3569, "metro": "Multnomah, OR", "n": 537 }, { "conf_high": 1.66706, "conf_low": 1.00384, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.33545, "metro": "St. Lucie, FL", "n": 102 }, { "conf_high": 2.21824, "conf_low": 1.04466, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.63145, "metro": "Schuylkill, PA", "n": 40 }, { "conf_high": 1.01847, "conf_low": 0.31319, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.665831, "metro": "Orange, NY", "n": 162 }, { "conf_high": 1.25782, "conf_low": 0.222989, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.740405, "metro": "Yavapai, AZ", "n": 70 }, { "conf_high": 1.45557, "conf_low": 1.07179, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.26368, "metro": "Providence, RI", "n": 357 }, { "conf_high": 1.53383, "conf_low": 0.768271, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.15105, "metro": "Utah, UT", "n": 140 }, { "conf_high": 1.78807, "conf_low": 1.1442, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.46614, "metro": "Pueblo, CO", "n": 55 }, { "conf_high": 1.58293, "conf_low": 0.64304, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.11299, "metro": "Charlotte, FL", "n": 40 }, { "conf_high": 1.42316, "conf_low": 0.5279, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.975529, "metro": "Racine, WI", "n": 41 }, { "conf_high": 1.03577, "conf_low": 0.745222, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.890494, "metro": "Wake, NC", "n": 268 }, { "conf_high": 1.39395, "conf_low": 0.966651, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.1803, "metro": "Berks, PA", "n": 103 }, { "conf_high": 1.7281, "conf_low": 0.732082, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.23009, "metro": "Shasta, CA", "n": 49 }, { "conf_high": 1.67496, "conf_low": 0.811893, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.24343, "metro": "Washoe, NV", "n": 117 }, { "conf_high": 1.35722, "conf_low": 1.11563, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.23642, "metro": "Chesterfield, VA", "n": 298 }, { "conf_high": 1.14885, "conf_low": 0.889567, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.01921, "metro": "Riverside, CA", "n": 939 }, { "conf_high": 1.82124, "conf_low": 0.798537, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.30989, "metro": "Roanoke, VA", "n": 75 }, { "conf_high": 1.4118, "conf_low": 0.372739, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.892268, "metro": "Olmsted, MN", "n": 52 }, { "conf_high": 1.39077, "conf_low": 1.0491, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.21994, "metro": "Monroe, NY", "n": 288 }, { "conf_high": 1.90521, "conf_low": 1.0072, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.45621, "metro": "Winnebago, IL", "n": 88 }, { "conf_high": 1.61253, "conf_low": 1.27329, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.44291, "metro": "Sacramento, CA", "n": 519 }, { "conf_high": 2.08711, "conf_low": 1.35319, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.72015, "metro": "Saginaw, MI", "n": 59 }, { "conf_high": 1.85825, "conf_low": 0.503396, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.18082, "metro": "Stearns, MN", "n": 43 }, { "conf_high": 1.42624, "conf_low": 1.07196, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.2491, "metro": "St. Louis, MO", "n": 669 }, { "conf_high": 2.15469, "conf_low": 0.666722, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.41071, "metro": "Marion, OR", "n": 78 }, { "conf_high": 1.57954, "conf_low": 0.320014, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.949777, "metro": "Monterey, CA", "n": 96 }, { "conf_high": 1.21319, "conf_low": 0.759416, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.986303, "metro": "Sussex, DE", "n": 105 }, { "conf_high": 1.50849, "conf_low": 0.893997, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.20124, "metro": "Salt Lake, UT", "n": 247 }, { "conf_high": 1.05127, "conf_low": 0.647492, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 0.849382, "metro": "Bexar, TX", "n": 453 }, { "conf_high": 1.33842, "conf_low": 0.826334, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.08238, "metro": "San Diego, CA", "n": 681 }, { "conf_high": 3.0365, "conf_low": 1.67406, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 2.35528, "metro": "Alameda, CA", "n": 1044 }, { "conf_high": 1.08634, "conf_low": 0.160902, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.623623, "metro": "Santa Clara, CA", "n": 405 }, { "conf_high": 1.48235, "conf_low": -0.0397987, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.721277, "metro": "San Luis Obispo, CA", "n": 61 }, { "conf_high": 1.73201, "conf_low": -0.548197, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.591909, "metro": "Santa Cruz, CA", "n": 63 }, { "conf_high": 1.03191, "conf_low": 0.374427, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.703166, "metro": "Santa Fe, NM", "n": 52 }, { "conf_high": 1.64447, "conf_low": 0.786934, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.2157, "metro": "Santa Barbara, CA", "n": 98 }, { "conf_high": 2.12429, "conf_low": 0.547293, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.33579, "metro": "Sonoma, CA", "n": 116 }, { "conf_high": 1.27561, "conf_low": 0.805681, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.04065, "metro": "Chatham, GA", "n": 101 }, { "conf_high": 1.64347, "conf_low": 1.07965, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.36156, "metro": "Luzerne, PA", "n": 162 }, { "conf_high": 1.78625, "conf_low": 1.34318, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.56472, "metro": "King, WA", "n": 829 }, { "conf_high": 1.2731, "conf_low": 0.555028, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.914064, "metro": "Indian River, FL", "n": 41 }, { "conf_high": 1.50975, "conf_low": 1.01162, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.26068, "metro": "Caddo, LA", "n": 114 }, { "conf_high": 1.8723, "conf_low": 0.709442, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.29087, "metro": "Minnehaha, SD", "n": 60 }, { "conf_high": 1.51196, "conf_low": 1.05281, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.28238, "metro": "St. Joseph, IN", "n": 92 }, { "conf_high": 1.62595, "conf_low": 0.904518, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.26523, "metro": "Spartanburg, SC", "n": 85 }, { "conf_high": 1.83542, "conf_low": 1.26022, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.54782, "metro": "Spokane, WA", "n": 140 }, { "conf_high": 2.00318, "conf_low": 1.14354, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.57336, "metro": "Sangamon, IL", "n": 56 }, { "conf_high": 1.67452, "conf_low": 1.27161, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.47307, "metro": "Hampden, MA", "n": 151 }, { "conf_high": 2.07872, "conf_low": 0.848294, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.46351, "metro": "Greene, MO", "n": 111 }, { "conf_high": 2.70247, "conf_low": 1.5659, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 2.13418, "metro": "Clark, OH", "n": 41 }, { "conf_high": 1.76172, "conf_low": 1.1545, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.45811, "metro": "San Joaquin, CA", "n": 169 }, { "conf_high": 1.42819, "conf_low": 0.87908, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.15363, "metro": "Onondaga, NY", "n": 183 }, { "conf_high": 1.21561, "conf_low": 0.802638, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.00912, "metro": "Leon, FL", "n": 82 }, { "conf_high": 1.10297, "conf_low": 0.887781, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.995376, "metro": "Hillsborough, FL", "n": 692 }, { "conf_high": 2.39575, "conf_low": 1.27885, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.8373, "metro": "Vigo, IN", "n": 53 }, { "conf_high": 1.64488, "conf_low": 0.253709, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.949296, "metro": "Bowie, TX", "n": 42 }, { "conf_high": 1.423, "conf_low": 1.04504, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.23402, "metro": "Lucas, OH", "n": 213 }, { "conf_high": 1.31837, "conf_low": 1.12357, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.22097, "metro": "Shawnee, KS", "n": 59 }, { "conf_high": 1.41528, "conf_low": 0.784738, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.10001, "metro": "Grand Traverse, MI", "n": 43 }, { "conf_high": 1.5793, "conf_low": 1.10703, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.34316, "metro": "Mercer, NJ", "n": 79 }, { "conf_high": 1.29728, "conf_low": 0.872517, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.0849, "metro": "Pima, AZ", "n": 246 }, { "conf_high": 1.4756, "conf_low": 0.994414, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.23501, "metro": "Tulsa, OK", "n": 304 }, { "conf_high": 1.84141, "conf_low": 0.561181, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.2013, "metro": "Lee, MS", "n": 40 }, { "conf_high": 1.2795, "conf_low": 0.561359, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.920431, "metro": "Tuscaloosa, AL", "n": 69 }, { "conf_high": 1.45439, "conf_low": 0.295307, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.874846, "metro": "Smith, TX", "n": 53 }, { "conf_high": 1.56607, "conf_low": 0.763851, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.16496, "metro": "Honolulu, HI", "n": 286 }, { "conf_high": 2.16047, "conf_low": 1.08103, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.62075, "metro": "Oneida, NY", "n": 83 }, { "conf_high": 2.85862, "conf_low": 1.4689, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 2.16376, "metro": "Solano, CA", "n": 96 }, { "conf_high": 1.6821, "conf_low": 1.04227, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.36219, "metro": "Virginia Beach, VA", "n": 436 }, { "conf_high": 1.43776, "conf_low": 0.73128, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.08452, "metro": "Tulare, CA", "n": 101 }, { "conf_high": 1.7134, "conf_low": 0.962666, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.33803, "metro": "McLennan, TX", "n": 55 }, { "conf_high": 1.37196, "conf_low": 0.235276, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.803617, "metro": "Houston, GA", "n": 44 }, { "conf_high": 1.34214, "conf_low": 0.860667, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.1014, "metro": "Fairfax, VA", "n": 1350 }, { "conf_high": 1.33907, "conf_low": 0.879305, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.10919, "metro": "Naugatuck Valley, CT", "n": 95 }, { "conf_high": 1.67208, "conf_low": 0.51229, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.09218, "metro": "Black Hawk, IA", "n": 46 }, { "conf_high": 2.5074, "conf_low": 0.881364, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.69438, "metro": "Marathon, WI", "n": 41 }, { "conf_high": 2.18892, "conf_low": 1.04108, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.615, "metro": "Belmont, OH", "n": 48 }, { "conf_high": 1.50624, "conf_low": 1.074, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.29012, "metro": "Sedgwick, KS", "n": 164 }, { "conf_high": 2.14804, "conf_low": 0.832882, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.49046, "metro": "Wichita, TX", "n": 44 }, { "conf_high": 1.26771, "conf_low": 0.68777, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.97774, "metro": "New Hanover, NC", "n": 61 }, { "conf_high": 1.58658, "conf_low": 0.89133, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.23895, "metro": "Forsyth, NC", "n": 161 }, { "conf_high": 1.24292, "conf_low": 0.783281, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.0131, "metro": "Worcester, MA", "n": 184 }, { "conf_high": 1.4122, "conf_low": 0.812139, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.11217, "metro": "Yakima, WA", "n": 56 }, { "conf_high": 1.74835, "conf_low": 1.10309, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.42572, "metro": "York, PA", "n": 105 }, { "conf_high": 2.13728, "conf_low": 1.27058, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.70393, "metro": "Mahoning, OH", "n": 155 }, { "conf_high": 0.485342, "conf_low": -0.211978, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.136682, "metro": "Yuma, AZ", "n": 60 } ], "id": "metro_slopes_dot", "notes": [ "A metro is a core-based statistical area; each tract takes the area of its county. The county file has no names, so each metro carries the name of its most populous county. Connecticut metros carry the name of a planning region, such as Capitol, because planning regions stand in for its counties.", "The reported slope is minus ten times the regression coefficient, so a dot right of zero means life expectancy is lower where the ADI is higher." ], "spec": { "colors": { "Clustered on counties": "accent", "HC3 errors": "muted" }, "group": "errors", "hi": "conf_high", "lo": "conf_low", "n": "n", "reference": 0, "referenceLabel": "No slope", "sort": "asc", "x": "estimate", "xDomain": [ -1, 3.5 ], "xFormat": { "digits": 2 }, "xLabel": "Years of life expectancy lower per ten-point step in the ADI", "y": "metro" }, "subtitle": "Slope of tract life expectancy at birth on the ADI national percentile within each metro, years lower per ten-point step, one dot per metro labeled by its most populous county, deaths in 2010 to 2015", "title": "Life expectancy is lower in more deprived tracts in every metro, from {fact:metro_flat_edge} years per ten-point step at the 5th percentile of metros to {fact:metro_steep_edge} at the 95th", "type": "dot" }, "label": "Slope by metro" }, { "figure": { "alt": "Histogram of metro slopes in bins of equal width. The bars rise to a single peak near the middle of the axis, where a vertical rule marks the median, and fall away to thin tails on both sides.", "caption": "Most of the metros fall in the few bins around the median, and none lies at zero. Each bar counts metros in a bin; the vertical rule marks the median metro. Estimation error is {fact:metro_noise} of the variance of the estimated slopes.", "data": [ { "metros": 1, "series": "Estimated slope", "x0": 0, "x1": 0.2 }, { "metros": 0, "series": "Estimated slope", "x0": 0.2, "x1": 0.4 }, { "metros": 3, "series": "Estimated slope", "x0": 0.4, "x1": 0.6 }, { "metros": 17, "series": "Estimated slope", "x0": 0.6, "x1": 0.8 }, { "metros": 48, "series": "Estimated slope", "x0": 0.8, "x1": 1 }, { "metros": 63, "series": "Estimated slope", "x0": 1, "x1": 1.2 }, { "metros": 76, "series": "Estimated slope", "x0": 1.2, "x1": 1.4 }, { "metros": 38, "series": "Estimated slope", "x0": 1.4, "x1": 1.6 }, { "metros": 14, "series": "Estimated slope", "x0": 1.6, "x1": 1.8 }, { "metros": 3, "series": "Estimated slope", "x0": 1.8, "x1": 2 }, { "metros": 2, "series": "Estimated slope", "x0": 2, "x1": 2.2 }, { "metros": 2, "series": "Estimated slope", "x0": 2.2, "x1": 2.4 }, { "metros": 0, "series": "Estimated slope", "x0": 2.4, "x1": 2.6 }, { "metros": 0, "series": "Estimated slope", "x0": 2.6, "x1": 2.8 } ], "id": "metro_slopes_histogram", "notes": [ "Part of the spread is estimation error, which stretches the distribution: the chapter on gradients, slopes and variance shrinks each slope toward the mean and shows the narrower distribution." ], "spec": { "colors": { "Estimated slope": "accent" }, "reference": 1.2013, "referenceLabel": "Median metro", "series": "series", "x0": "x0", "x1": "x1", "xLabel": "Years of life expectancy lower per ten-point step in the ADI", "y": "metros", "yLabel": "Metros (count)" }, "subtitle": "Number of metros by slope of life expectancy on the ADI, years lower per ten-point step, in bins of equal width", "title": "Metro slopes cluster around a median of {fact:metro_median} years per ten-point step, with few metros at either end", "type": "histogram" }, "label": "Distribution" } ] }, "subtitle": "One regression of tract life expectancy on the ADI national percentile in each metro with enough tracts, shown by metro and as a distribution, deaths in 2010 to 2015", "title": "Life expectancy is lower in more deprived tracts in all {fact:n_metros} metros with enough tracts, by a median of {fact:metro_median} years per ten-point step", "type": "tabs", "width": "wide" }