{
  "adi_miss_p": {
    "display": "13",
    "estimand": "count of those counties with no Area Deprivation Index value, left out of the thirds",
    "n": 2648,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019 to 2024",
    "population": "counties with a stable modeled overdose rate in every year 2019 to 2024",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 13,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "adi_miss_t": {
    "display": "14",
    "estimand": "count of those counties with no Area Deprivation Index value, left out of the thirds",
    "n": 2927,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 and 2024",
    "population": "counties with a stable modeled overdose rate in both 2022 and 2024",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 14,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "adi_miss_w_od": {
    "display": "9",
    "estimand": "count of those counties with no Area Deprivation Index value, left out of the thirds",
    "n": 889,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "counties whose drug overdose count is published in every year 2018 to 2024",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 9,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "bench_su22": {
    "display": "49,476",
    "estimand": "sum of the 51 state rows of CDC WONDER; equals the count CDC reports for 2022",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "suicide deaths",
    "value": 49476,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "dp_od_i22": {
    "ci": [
      8.6,
      31.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+19.6",
    "estimand": "index of the most deprived third's pooled overdose rate (2019 = 100) minus the same index of the least deprived third; bootstrap over counties with shared draws",
    "n": 1757,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 against 2019",
    "population": "counties with a stable modeled overdose rate in every year, outer thirds",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "index points (2019 = 100)",
    "value": 19.5569,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "dp_od_i24": {
    "ci": [
      -3.9,
      15.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+5.5",
    "estimand": "index of the most deprived third's pooled overdose rate (2019 = 100) minus the same index of the least deprived third; bootstrap over counties with shared draws",
    "n": 1757,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 against 2019",
    "population": "counties with a stable modeled overdose rate in every year, outer thirds",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "index points (2019 = 100)",
    "value": 5.46263,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "dw_od_i22": {
    "ci": [
      -9.4,
      16.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+1.9",
    "estimand": "index of the most deprived third's pooled overdose rate (2019 = 100) minus the same index of the least deprived third; bootstrap over counties with shared draws",
    "n": 587,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 against 2019",
    "population": "counties whose overdose count is published in every year, outer thirds",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "index points (2019 = 100)",
    "value": 1.89025,
    "weights": "none (crude rates from counts)"
  },
  "dw_od_i24": {
    "ci": [
      -23.4,
      -1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−13.4",
    "estimand": "index of the most deprived third's pooled overdose rate (2019 = 100) minus the same index of the least deprived third; bootstrap over counties with shared draws",
    "n": 587,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 against 2019",
    "population": "counties whose overdose count is published in every year, outer thirds",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "index points (2019 = 100)",
    "value": -13.4336,
    "weights": "none (crude rates from counts)"
  },
  "eg_p_hm_22": {
    "ci": [
      -0.2,
      2.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.0",
    "estimand": "two-way fixed-effects coefficient, homicide, change since 2019 in the most deprived third minus the same change in the least deprived third; county-population weights, errors clustered by state",
    "n": 1828,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 against 2019",
    "population": "balanced counties with homicide counts",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 1.04808,
    "weights": "county population of the year"
  },
  "eg_p_od_22": {
    "ci": [
      0,
      7.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "3.8",
    "estimand": "two-way fixed-effects coefficient, drug overdose, change since 2019 in the most deprived third minus the same change in the least deprived third; county-population weights, errors clustered by state",
    "n": 1757,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 against 2019",
    "population": "balanced counties with drug overdose counts",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 3.7956,
    "weights": "county population of the year"
  },
  "eg_w_alc_18": {
    "ci": [
      -0.9,
      0.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.2",
    "estimand": "two-way fixed-effects coefficient, alcohol-induced, change since 2019 in the most deprived third minus the same change in the least deprived third; county-population weights, errors clustered by state",
    "n": 415,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 against 2019",
    "population": "complete counties with alcohol-induced counts",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": -0.218027,
    "weights": "county population of the year"
  },
  "eg_w_alc_22": {
    "ci": [
      0.1,
      2.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.3",
    "estimand": "two-way fixed-effects coefficient, alcohol-induced, change since 2019 in the most deprived third minus the same change in the least deprived third; county-population weights, errors clustered by state",
    "n": 415,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 against 2019",
    "population": "complete counties with alcohol-induced counts",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 1.3075,
    "weights": "county population of the year"
  },
  "eg_w_od_18": {
    "ci": [
      -1.7,
      1.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.1",
    "estimand": "two-way fixed-effects coefficient, drug overdose, change since 2019 in the most deprived third minus the same change in the least deprived third; county-population weights, errors clustered by state",
    "n": 587,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 against 2019",
    "population": "complete counties with drug overdose counts",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": -0.0842062,
    "weights": "county population of the year"
  },
  "eg_w_od_22": {
    "ci": [
      1,
      9.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "5.1",
    "estimand": "two-way fixed-effects coefficient, drug overdose, change since 2019 in the most deprived third minus the same change in the least deprived third; county-population weights, errors clustered by state",
    "n": 587,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 against 2019",
    "population": "complete counties with drug overdose counts",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 5.11088,
    "weights": "county population of the year"
  },
  "eg_w_su_18": {
    "ci": [
      0.3,
      1.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.8",
    "estimand": "two-way fixed-effects coefficient, suicide, change since 2019 in the most deprived third minus the same change in the least deprived third; county-population weights, errors clustered by state",
    "n": 477,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 against 2019",
    "population": "complete counties with suicide counts",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 0.793418,
    "weights": "county population of the year"
  },
  "eg_w_su_20": {
    "ci": [
      0.2,
      1.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.0",
    "estimand": "two-way fixed-effects coefficient, suicide, change since 2019 in the most deprived third minus the same change in the least deprived third; county-population weights, errors clustered by state",
    "n": 477,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020 against 2019",
    "population": "complete counties with suicide counts",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 0.955985,
    "weights": "county population of the year"
  },
  "es_p_hm_21": {
    "ci": [
      1.7,
      2.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "2.1",
    "estimand": "two-way fixed-effects coefficient, homicide, change in the county death rate since 2019; county-population weights, errors clustered by state",
    "n": 2755,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021 against 2019",
    "population": "balanced counties with homicide counts",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 2.08616,
    "weights": "county population of the year"
  },
  "es_p_hm_24": {
    "ci": [
      0,
      0.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.2",
    "estimand": "two-way fixed-effects coefficient, homicide, change in the county death rate since 2019; county-population weights, errors clustered by state",
    "n": 2755,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 against 2019 (2024 provisional)",
    "population": "balanced counties with homicide counts",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 0.248134,
    "weights": "county population of the year"
  },
  "es_p_od_22": {
    "ci": [
      9.3,
      12.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "11.0",
    "estimand": "two-way fixed-effects coefficient, drug overdose, change in the county death rate since 2019; county-population weights, errors clustered by state",
    "n": 2648,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 against 2019",
    "population": "balanced counties with drug overdose counts",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 11.0185,
    "weights": "county population of the year"
  },
  "es_p_od_24": {
    "ci": [
      -0.1,
      5.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "2.5",
    "estimand": "two-way fixed-effects coefficient, drug overdose, change in the county death rate since 2019; county-population weights, errors clustered by state",
    "n": 2648,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 against 2019 (2024 provisional)",
    "population": "balanced counties with drug overdose counts",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 2.54901,
    "weights": "county population of the year"
  },
  "es_se_ratio": {
    "display": "2.0",
    "estimand": "standard error of the 2022 coefficient clustered by state over the standard error clustered by county",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 against 2019",
    "population": "the WONDER overdose event study",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "ratio of standard errors",
    "value": 1.97744,
    "weights": "see the model"
  },
  "es_states": {
    "display": "50",
    "estimand": "count of the clusters in the event study",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "states and DC with a complete county in the WONDER overdose event study",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "state clusters",
    "value": 50,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "es_w_alc_18": {
    "ci": [
      -0.7,
      -0.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.4",
    "estimand": "two-way fixed-effects coefficient, alcohol-induced, change in the county death rate since 2019; county-population weights, errors clustered by state",
    "n": 629,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 against 2019",
    "population": "complete counties with alcohol-induced counts",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": -0.416479,
    "weights": "county population of the year"
  },
  "es_w_alc_21": {
    "ci": [
      3.5,
      5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "4.3",
    "estimand": "two-way fixed-effects coefficient, alcohol-induced, change in the county death rate since 2019; county-population weights, errors clustered by state",
    "n": 629,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021 against 2019",
    "population": "complete counties with alcohol-induced counts",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 4.25662,
    "weights": "county population of the year"
  },
  "es_w_alc_24": {
    "ci": [
      1.2,
      2.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.7",
    "estimand": "two-way fixed-effects coefficient, alcohol-induced, change in the county death rate since 2019; county-population weights, errors clustered by state",
    "n": 629,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 against 2019",
    "population": "complete counties with alcohol-induced counts",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 1.66867,
    "weights": "county population of the year"
  },
  "es_w_od_18": {
    "ci": [
      -1.6,
      -0.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−1.0",
    "estimand": "two-way fixed-effects coefficient, drug overdose, change in the county death rate since 2019; county-population weights, errors clustered by state",
    "n": 889,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 against 2019",
    "population": "complete counties with drug overdose counts",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": -1.04443,
    "weights": "county population of the year"
  },
  "es_w_od_21": {
    "ci": [
      9.3,
      12.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "10.9",
    "estimand": "two-way fixed-effects coefficient, drug overdose, change in the county death rate since 2019; county-population weights, errors clustered by state",
    "n": 889,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021 against 2019",
    "population": "complete counties with drug overdose counts",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 10.9351,
    "weights": "county population of the year"
  },
  "es_w_od_22": {
    "ci": [
      9.5,
      13
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "11.2",
    "estimand": "two-way fixed-effects coefficient, drug overdose, change in the county death rate since 2019; county-population weights, errors clustered by state",
    "n": 889,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 against 2019",
    "population": "complete counties with drug overdose counts",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 11.2262,
    "weights": "county population of the year"
  },
  "es_w_od_23": {
    "ci": [
      8,
      12.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "10.3",
    "estimand": "two-way fixed-effects coefficient, drug overdose, change in the county death rate since 2019; county-population weights, errors clustered by state",
    "n": 889,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2023 against 2019",
    "population": "complete counties with drug overdose counts",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 10.3319,
    "weights": "county population of the year"
  },
  "es_w_od_24": {
    "ci": [
      -1.1,
      4.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.8",
    "estimand": "two-way fixed-effects coefficient, drug overdose, change in the county death rate since 2019; county-population weights, errors clustered by state",
    "n": 889,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 against 2019",
    "population": "complete counties with drug overdose counts",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 1.84206,
    "weights": "county population of the year"
  },
  "es_w_su_max": {
    "display": "0.6",
    "estimand": "largest absolute event-study coefficient for suicide, change in the county death rate since 2019",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "counties with suicide counts in the event study",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 0.606284,
    "weights": "county population of the year"
  },
  "kegler_rise": {
    "display": "34.6%",
    "estimand": "rise in the age-adjusted firearm homicide rate reported by Kegler and colleagues (2022) from NCHS mortality data",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "published-estimates",
    "unit": "percent rise in the firearm homicide rate",
    "value": 34.6,
    "weights": "as reported in the study"
  },
  "nchs_hom": {
    "display": "1.0%",
    "estimand": "upper bound on the share of drug overdose deaths that were homicides (reported as less than 1.0 percent), NCHS Data Brief 522 (Garnett and Minino 2024)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2023",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "published-estimates",
    "unit": "percent of drug overdose deaths",
    "value": 1,
    "weights": "as reported in the study"
  },
  "nchs_suicide": {
    "display": "4.4%",
    "estimand": "share of drug overdose deaths that were suicides, reported in NCHS Data Brief 522 (Garnett and Minino 2024) from final 2023 death certificates",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2023",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "published-estimates",
    "unit": "percent of drug overdose deaths",
    "value": 4.4,
    "weights": "as reported in the study"
  },
  "p_hm_n": {
    "display": "3,027",
    "estimand": "count of counties with a stable modeled homicide rate in 2019",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019",
    "population": "counties in CDC's county file",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 3027,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "p_hm_nb": {
    "display": "2,755",
    "estimand": "count of counties with a stable modeled homicide rate and a population in every year",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019 to 2024",
    "population": "counties in CDC's county file",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 2755,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "p_hm_p20": {
    "ci": [
      24.9,
      30.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "27.9%",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of county homicide rates in the year divided by the 2019 value, minus 1; bootstrap over counties with shared draws",
    "n": 3067,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of counties with a stable modeled homicide rate that year",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 27.8601,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "p_hm_p21": {
    "ci": [
      31.2,
      39.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "35.2%",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of county homicide rates in the year divided by the 2019 value, minus 1; bootstrap over counties with shared draws",
    "n": 3051,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of counties with a stable modeled homicide rate that year",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 35.1646,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "p_hm_p24": {
    "ci": [
      -0.2,
      6.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "3.0%",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of county homicide rates in the year divided by the 2019 value, minus 1; bootstrap over counties with shared draws",
    "n": 3043,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 against 2019 (2024 provisional)",
    "population": "residents of counties with a stable modeled homicide rate that year",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 3.04335,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "p_hm_r19": {
    "ci": [
      5.3,
      6.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "5.8",
    "estimand": "mean of county homicide rates weighted by county population; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 3027,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019",
    "population": "residents of counties with a stable modeled homicide rate that year",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 5.79647,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "p_hm_r21": {
    "ci": [
      7.1,
      8.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "7.8",
    "estimand": "mean of county homicide rates weighted by county population; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 3051,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021",
    "population": "residents of counties with a stable modeled homicide rate that year",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 7.83478,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "p_n_file": {
    "display": "3,135",
    "estimand": "count of counties in the file",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019 to 2024",
    "population": "counties in CDC's county file (Connecticut's eight counties are absent)",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 3135,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "p_od_n": {
    "display": "2,977",
    "estimand": "count of counties with a stable modeled drug overdose rate in 2019",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019",
    "population": "counties in CDC's county file",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 2977,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "p_od_nb": {
    "display": "2,648",
    "estimand": "count of counties with a stable modeled drug overdose rate and a population in every year",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019 to 2024",
    "population": "counties in CDC's county file",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 2648,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "p_od_p22": {
    "ci": [
      50,
      59.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "54.7%",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of county drug overdose rates in the year divided by the 2019 value, minus 1; bootstrap over counties with shared draws",
    "n": 3040,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of counties with a stable modeled drug overdose rate that year",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 54.7317,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "p_od_p22_bal": {
    "ci": [
      49.7,
      59.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "54.5%",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of county overdose rates in 2022 divided by the 2019 value, minus 1, over counties with a stable rate in all six years; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 2648,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of counties with a stable modeled overdose rate in every year",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 54.4928,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "p_od_p24": {
    "ci": [
      7.4,
      17.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "12.0%",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of county drug overdose rates in the year divided by the 2019 value, minus 1; bootstrap over counties with shared draws",
    "n": 3006,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 against 2019 (2024 provisional)",
    "population": "residents of counties with a stable modeled drug overdose rate that year",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 12.0469,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "p_od_r19": {
    "ci": [
      18.8,
      21.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "20.0",
    "estimand": "mean of county drug overdose rates weighted by county population; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 2977,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019",
    "population": "residents of counties with a stable modeled drug overdose rate that year",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 19.9728,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "p_od_r22": {
    "ci": [
      29.5,
      32.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "30.9",
    "estimand": "mean of county drug overdose rates weighted by county population; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 3040,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022",
    "population": "residents of counties with a stable modeled drug overdose rate that year",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 30.9043,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "p_su_dev": {
    "display": "4.0%",
    "estimand": "largest absolute difference of the weighted mean county suicide rate from its 2019 value",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019 to 2024 against 2019 (2024 provisional)",
    "population": "residents of counties with a stable modeled suicide rate that year",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of the 2019 rate",
    "value": 4.03089,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "p_su_n": {
    "display": "2,880",
    "estimand": "count of counties with a stable modeled suicide rate in 2019",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019",
    "population": "counties in CDC's county file",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 2880,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "p_su_nb": {
    "display": "2,184",
    "estimand": "count of counties with a stable modeled suicide rate and a population in every year",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019 to 2024",
    "population": "counties in CDC's county file",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 2184,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "p_su_r19": {
    "ci": [
      13.8,
      15
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "14.4",
    "estimand": "mean of county suicide rates weighted by county population; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 2880,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019",
    "population": "residents of counties with a stable modeled suicide rate that year",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 14.4248,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "p_su_r24": {
    "ci": [
      13.9,
      15.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "14.5",
    "estimand": "mean of county suicide rates weighted by county population; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 2870,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 (provisional)",
    "population": "residents of counties with a stable modeled suicide rate that year",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 14.5252,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "pop_effect": {
    "display": "1.1%",
    "estimand": "how much higher the 2024 national rates would be had the population grown at the mean yearly rate of 2019 to 2023",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "percent of the 2024 rate",
    "value": 1.07713,
    "weights": "none (population estimate)"
  },
  "pop_effect_pts": {
    "display": "1.2",
    "estimand": "the same difference for the overdose index of 2024, in index points",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "index points (2019 = 100)",
    "value": 1.16837,
    "weights": "none (population estimate)"
  },
  "pop_g24": {
    "display": "1.6%",
    "estimand": "growth of WONDER's national population estimate from 2023 to 2024",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2023 to 2024",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "percent change in the national population estimate",
    "value": 1.55147,
    "weights": "none (population estimate)"
  },
  "pop_g_hi": {
    "display": "0.7%",
    "estimand": "largest yearly growth of WONDER's national population estimate in 2019 to 2023",
    "note": "",
    "period": "largest yearly change 2019 to 2023",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "percent change in the national population estimate",
    "value": 0.731332,
    "weights": "none (population estimate)"
  },
  "pop_g_lo": {
    "display": "0.3%",
    "estimand": "smallest yearly growth of WONDER's national population estimate in 2019 to 2023",
    "note": "",
    "period": "smallest yearly change 2019 to 2023",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "percent change in the national population estimate",
    "value": 0.327688,
    "weights": "none (population estimate)"
  },
  "px_c_d22": {
    "ci": [
      -12.1,
      16.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.1",
    "estimand": "index of the most deprived third's pooled overdose rate (2019 = 100) minus the same index of the least deprived third; bootstrap over counties with shared draws",
    "n": 587,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 against 2019",
    "population": "balanced panel counties that are complete in WONDER's overdose cut, with WONDER's thirds",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "index points (2019 = 100)",
    "value": 0.0726026,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "px_c_d24": {
    "ci": [
      -27.2,
      -2.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−16.2",
    "estimand": "index of the most deprived third's pooled overdose rate (2019 = 100) minus the same index of the least deprived third; bootstrap over counties with shared draws",
    "n": 587,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 against 2019",
    "population": "balanced panel counties that are complete in WONDER's overdose cut, with WONDER's thirds",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "index points (2019 = 100)",
    "value": -16.199,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "px_c_i1_22": {
    "ci": [
      43.9,
      60.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "52.3%",
    "estimand": "pooled modeled overdose rate of the third in the year over its 2019 rate, minus 1; bootstrap over counties with shared draws",
    "n": 294,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of the least deprived third of the balanced panel counties that are complete in WONDER's overdose cut, with WONDER's thirds",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 52.2511,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "px_c_i3_22": {
    "ci": [
      43,
      64.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "52.3%",
    "estimand": "pooled modeled overdose rate of the third in the year over its 2019 rate, minus 1; bootstrap over counties with shared draws",
    "n": 293,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of the most deprived third of the balanced panel counties that are complete in WONDER's overdose cut, with WONDER's thirds",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 52.3237,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "px_c_n": {
    "display": "880",
    "estimand": "count of counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019 to 2024",
    "population": "balanced panel counties that are complete in WONDER's overdose cut, with WONDER's thirds",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 880,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "px_c_ratio19": {
    "ci": [
      1.28,
      1.75
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.51",
    "estimand": "ratio of the pooled modeled overdose rates of the two thirds; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 587,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019",
    "population": "the most deprived third relative to the least deprived third of the balanced panel counties that are complete in WONDER's overdose cut, with WONDER's thirds",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "ratio of rates",
    "value": 1.51356,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "px_o_d22": {
    "ci": [
      21.1,
      47.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+34.7",
    "estimand": "index of the most deprived third's pooled overdose rate (2019 = 100) minus the same index of the least deprived third; bootstrap over counties with shared draws",
    "n": 1170,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 against 2019",
    "population": "balanced panel counties that are not complete in WONDER's overdose cut, with thirds cut among them",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "index points (2019 = 100)",
    "value": 34.6778,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "px_o_d24": {
    "ci": [
      14.3,
      36
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+25.2",
    "estimand": "index of the most deprived third's pooled overdose rate (2019 = 100) minus the same index of the least deprived third; bootstrap over counties with shared draws",
    "n": 1170,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 against 2019",
    "population": "balanced panel counties that are not complete in WONDER's overdose cut, with thirds cut among them",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "index points (2019 = 100)",
    "value": 25.1519,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "px_o_i1_22": {
    "ci": [
      52.4,
      68.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "60.2%",
    "estimand": "pooled modeled overdose rate of the third in the year over its 2019 rate, minus 1; bootstrap over counties with shared draws",
    "n": 585,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of the least deprived third of the balanced panel counties that are not complete in WONDER's overdose cut, with thirds cut among them",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 60.2314,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "px_o_i3_22": {
    "ci": [
      85.1,
      105
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "94.9%",
    "estimand": "pooled modeled overdose rate of the third in the year over its 2019 rate, minus 1; bootstrap over counties with shared draws",
    "n": 585,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of the most deprived third of the balanced panel counties that are not complete in WONDER's overdose cut, with thirds cut among them",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 94.9092,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "px_o_n": {
    "display": "1,759",
    "estimand": "count of counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019 to 2024",
    "population": "balanced panel counties that are not complete in WONDER's overdose cut, with thirds cut among them",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 1759,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "rate_gamma_max": {
    "display": "100",
    "estimand": "definition: counts below this number get gamma limits, counts at or above it a normal interval",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "national and state death counts in CDC WONDER",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths",
    "value": 100,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "rec_add_p22": {
    "display": "51.2%",
    "estimand": "the panel's implied deaths plus the 2019 gap in both years, over WONDER's population outside Connecticut: 2022 rate over the 2019 rate, minus 1",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of the 50 states and DC outside Connecticut",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 51.1694,
    "weights": "see the two series"
  },
  "rec_cover": {
    "display": "99.5%",
    "estimand": "share of residents living in counties with a stable modeled overdose rate in 2019",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019",
    "population": "residents of the 50 states and DC outside Connecticut",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of residents",
    "value": 99.4818,
    "weights": "WONDER county population"
  },
  "rec_ct19": {
    "display": "1,214",
    "estimand": "WONDER drug poisoning deaths of any intent in Connecticut",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019",
    "population": "Connecticut residents",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "drug overdose deaths",
    "value": 1214,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "rec_gap19": {
    "display": "4,905",
    "estimand": "WONDER count outside Connecticut minus the panel's implied deaths",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019",
    "population": "residents of the 50 states and DC outside Connecticut",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "drug overdose deaths",
    "value": 4905.35,
    "weights": "see the two series"
  },
  "rec_gap22": {
    "display": "4,817",
    "estimand": "WONDER count outside Connecticut minus the panel's implied deaths",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022",
    "population": "residents of the 50 states and DC outside Connecticut",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "drug overdose deaths",
    "value": 4816.76,
    "weights": "see the two series"
  },
  "rec_gap23_share": {
    "display": "4.4%",
    "estimand": "WONDER count outside Connecticut minus the panel's implied deaths, over WONDER's count",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2023",
    "population": "residents of the 50 states and DC outside Connecticut",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "percent of WONDER's count",
    "value": 4.44495,
    "weights": "see the two series"
  },
  "rec_gapsh19": {
    "display": "7.1%",
    "estimand": "WONDER count outside Connecticut minus the panel's implied deaths, over WONDER's count",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019",
    "population": "residents of the 50 states and DC outside Connecticut",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "percent of WONDER's count",
    "value": 7.0666,
    "weights": "see the two series"
  },
  "rec_gapsh22": {
    "display": "4.5%",
    "estimand": "WONDER count outside Connecticut minus the panel's implied deaths, over WONDER's count",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022",
    "population": "residents of the 50 states and DC outside Connecticut",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "percent of WONDER's count",
    "value": 4.52452,
    "weights": "see the two series"
  },
  "rec_inc_p": {
    "display": "37,132",
    "estimand": "the panel's implied deaths in 2022 minus those in 2019",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of counties with a stable modeled overdose rate that year",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "drug overdose deaths added",
    "value": 37131.6,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "rec_inc_w": {
    "display": "37,043",
    "estimand": "WONDER count outside Connecticut in 2022 minus the count in 2019",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of the 50 states and DC outside Connecticut",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "drug overdose deaths added",
    "value": 37043,
    "weights": "none (full counts)"
  },
  "rec_p19": {
    "display": "64,511",
    "estimand": "sum over counties of the modeled overdose rate times WONDER's county population, over 100,000",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019",
    "population": "residents of counties with a stable modeled overdose rate that year",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "drug overdose deaths implied",
    "value": 64510.6,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "rec_p22": {
    "display": "101,642",
    "estimand": "sum over counties of the modeled overdose rate times WONDER's county population, over 100,000",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022",
    "population": "residents of counties with a stable modeled overdose rate that year",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "drug overdose deaths implied",
    "value": 101642,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "rec_pts": {
    "display": "4.2",
    "estimand": "the panel's percent rise in the overdose rate minus WONDER's, 2019 to 2022",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 4.22043,
    "weights": "see the two series"
  },
  "rec_pts_xct": {
    "display": "3.7",
    "estimand": "the panel's percent rise in the overdose rate minus WONDER's outside Connecticut, 2019 to 2022",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of the 50 states and DC outside Connecticut",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 3.688,
    "weights": "see the two series"
  },
  "rec_w19": {
    "display": "69,416",
    "estimand": "WONDER drug poisoning deaths of any intent, the 50 state rows other than Connecticut summed",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019",
    "population": "residents of the 50 states and DC outside Connecticut",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "drug overdose deaths",
    "value": 69416,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "rec_w22": {
    "display": "106,459",
    "estimand": "WONDER drug poisoning deaths of any intent, the 50 state rows other than Connecticut summed",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022",
    "population": "residents of the 50 states and DC outside Connecticut",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "drug overdose deaths",
    "value": 106459,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "tn_all": {
    "display": "3,135",
    "estimand": "count of counties in the file",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 and 2024",
    "population": "counties in CDC's county file",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 3135,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "tn_direct": {
    "ci": [
      81.7,
      86.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "84.1%",
    "estimand": "share of counties whose rate was lower in 2024 than in 2022; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 986,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 to 2024",
    "population": "counties whose overdose rate is direct (from 10 or more deaths) in both 2022 and 2024, with at least one overdose death",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of counties",
    "value": 84.0771,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "tn_direct_n": {
    "display": "986",
    "estimand": "count of counties",
    "n": 2624,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 and 2024",
    "population": "counties whose overdose rate is direct (from 10 or more deaths) in both 2022 and 2024, with at least one overdose death",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 986,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "tn_fell": {
    "ci": [
      78.7,
      81.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "80.2%",
    "estimand": "share of counties whose modeled overdose rate was lower in 2024 than in 2022; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 2624,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 to 2024",
    "population": "counties with a stable modeled overdose rate in both 2022 and 2024 and at least one overdose death in one of the two years",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of counties",
    "value": 80.1829,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "tn_fell_n": {
    "display": "2,104",
    "estimand": "count of counties whose rate was lower in 2024 than in 2022",
    "n": 2624,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 to 2024",
    "population": "counties with a stable modeled overdose rate in both 2022 and 2024 and at least one overdose death in one of the two years",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 2104,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "tn_modeled": {
    "ci": [
      75.7,
      79.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "77.8%",
    "estimand": "share of counties whose rate was lower in 2024 than in 2022; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 1638,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 to 2024",
    "population": "counties whose overdose rate is modeled in at least one of 2022 and 2024, with at least one overdose death",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of counties",
    "value": 77.8388,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "tn_modeled_n": {
    "display": "1,638",
    "estimand": "count of counties",
    "n": 2624,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 and 2024",
    "population": "counties whose overdose rate is modeled in at least one of 2022 and 2024, with at least one overdose death",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 1638,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "tn_n": {
    "display": "2,624",
    "estimand": "count of counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 and 2024",
    "population": "counties with a stable modeled overdose rate in both 2022 and 2024 and at least one overdose death in one of the two years",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 2624,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "tn_ne": {
    "ci": [
      87.9,
      95.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "91.8%",
    "estimand": "share of counties whose modeled overdose rate was lower in 2024 than in 2022; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 207,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 to 2024",
    "population": "counties in the Northeast Census region with a stable modeled overdose rate in both 2022 and 2024 and at least one overdose death in one of the two years",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of counties",
    "value": 91.7874,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "tn_pooled": {
    "ci": [
      -9.4,
      -7.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−8.6",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of county overdose rates in 2024 minus the same in 2022; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 2624,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 minus 2022 (2024 provisional)",
    "population": "residents of counties with a stable modeled overdose rate in both 2022 and 2024 and at least one overdose death in one of the two years",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": -8.56281,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "tn_popfell": {
    "ci": [
      82.5,
      89.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "86.0%",
    "estimand": "share of residents living in counties whose modeled overdose rate was lower in 2024 than in 2022; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 2624,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 population",
    "population": "residents of counties with a stable modeled overdose rate in both 2022 and 2024 and at least one overdose death in one of the two years",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of residents",
    "value": 85.9745,
    "weights": "WONDER county population"
  },
  "tn_same": {
    "display": "12",
    "estimand": "count of counties whose rate was the same positive number in both years; counted as not lower",
    "n": 2624,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 to 2024",
    "population": "counties with a stable modeled overdose rate in both 2022 and 2024 and at least one overdose death in one of the two years",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 12,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "tn_stable": {
    "display": "2,927",
    "estimand": "count of counties with a stable modeled overdose rate in both years",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 and 2024",
    "population": "counties in CDC's county file",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 2927,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "tn_t1": {
    "ci": [
      77.4,
      82.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "80.0%",
    "estimand": "share of counties whose modeled overdose rate was lower in 2024 than in 2022; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 941,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 to 2024",
    "population": "counties in the least deprived third of those with a stable modeled overdose rate in both 2022 and 2024 and at least one overdose death in one of the two years",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of counties",
    "value": 80.0213,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "tn_t2": {
    "ci": [
      80,
      85
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "82.6%",
    "estimand": "share of counties whose modeled overdose rate was lower in 2024 than in 2022; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 874,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 to 2024",
    "population": "counties in the middle third of those with a stable modeled overdose rate in both 2022 and 2024 and at least one overdose death in one of the two years",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of counties",
    "value": 82.6087,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "tn_t3": {
    "ci": [
      75,
      80.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "77.8%",
    "estimand": "share of counties whose modeled overdose rate was lower in 2024 than in 2022; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 807,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 to 2024",
    "population": "counties in the most deprived third of those with a stable modeled overdose rate in both 2022 and 2024 and at least one overdose death in one of the two years",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of counties",
    "value": 77.8191,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "tn_we": {
    "ci": [
      57.8,
      67.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "62.7%",
    "estimand": "share of counties whose modeled overdose rate was lower in 2024 than in 2022; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 365,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 to 2024",
    "population": "counties in the West Census region with a stable modeled overdose rate in both 2022 and 2024 and at least one overdose death in one of the two years",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of counties",
    "value": 62.7397,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "tn_zero_rate": {
    "display": "303",
    "estimand": "count of counties with a rate of zero in both years (no overdose deaths in either), left out of every share because their change has no direction",
    "n": 2927,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 and 2024",
    "population": "counties with a stable modeled overdose rate in both 2022 and 2024",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 303,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "tn_zero_t1": {
    "display": "30",
    "estimand": "count of counties with a rate of zero in both years",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 and 2024",
    "population": "counties in the least deprived third of those with a stable modeled overdose rate in both years",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 30,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "tn_zero_t3": {
    "display": "164",
    "estimand": "count of counties with a rate of zero in both years",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 and 2024",
    "population": "counties in the most deprived third of those with a stable modeled overdose rate in both years",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 164,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "tp_hm_i1_21": {
    "ci": [
      30.9,
      41.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "36.2%",
    "estimand": "pooled homicide rate of the least deprived third of counties in the year over its 2019 rate, minus 1; bootstrap over counties with shared draws",
    "n": 914,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of the least deprived third of counties with a stable modeled rate in every year (homicide)",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 36.2482,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "tp_hm_i1_24": {
    "ci": [
      -1.2,
      6.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "2.7%",
    "estimand": "pooled homicide rate of the least deprived third of counties in the year over its 2019 rate, minus 1; bootstrap over counties with shared draws",
    "n": 914,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 against 2019 (2024 provisional)",
    "population": "residents of the least deprived third of counties with a stable modeled rate in every year (homicide)",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 2.65494,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "tp_hm_i3_21": {
    "ci": [
      32.3,
      49.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "40.8%",
    "estimand": "pooled homicide rate of the most deprived third of counties in the year over its 2019 rate, minus 1; bootstrap over counties with shared draws",
    "n": 914,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of the most deprived third of counties with a stable modeled rate in every year (homicide)",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 40.8015,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "tp_hm_i3_24": {
    "ci": [
      5.9,
      20.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "13.2%",
    "estimand": "pooled homicide rate of the most deprived third of counties in the year over its 2019 rate, minus 1; bootstrap over counties with shared draws",
    "n": 914,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 against 2019 (2024 provisional)",
    "population": "residents of the most deprived third of counties with a stable modeled rate in every year (homicide)",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 13.2081,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "tp_hm_ratio19": {
    "ci": [
      1.13,
      1.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.34",
    "estimand": "ratio of the pooled homicide rates of the two thirds; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 1828,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019",
    "population": "the most deprived third of counties with a stable modeled rate in every year relative to the least deprived third (homicide)",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "ratio of rates",
    "value": 1.33961,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "tp_hm_ratio24": {
    "ci": [
      1.23,
      1.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.48",
    "estimand": "ratio of the pooled homicide rates of the two thirds; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 1828,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 (provisional)",
    "population": "the most deprived third of counties with a stable modeled rate in every year relative to the least deprived third (homicide)",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "ratio of rates",
    "value": 1.47733,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "tp_od_i1_22": {
    "ci": [
      45.2,
      57.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "51.4%",
    "estimand": "pooled drug overdose rate of the least deprived third of counties in the year over its 2019 rate, minus 1; bootstrap over counties with shared draws",
    "n": 879,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of the least deprived third of counties with a stable modeled rate in every year (drug overdose)",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 51.4271,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "tp_od_i1_24": {
    "ci": [
      6.6,
      20
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "13.2%",
    "estimand": "pooled drug overdose rate of the least deprived third of counties in the year over its 2019 rate, minus 1; bootstrap over counties with shared draws",
    "n": 879,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 against 2019 (2024 provisional)",
    "population": "residents of the least deprived third of counties with a stable modeled rate in every year (drug overdose)",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 13.1971,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "tp_od_i3_22": {
    "ci": [
      62.3,
      80.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "71.0%",
    "estimand": "pooled drug overdose rate of the most deprived third of counties in the year over its 2019 rate, minus 1; bootstrap over counties with shared draws",
    "n": 878,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of the most deprived third of counties with a stable modeled rate in every year (drug overdose)",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 70.9841,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "tp_od_i3_24": {
    "ci": [
      11.8,
      26.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "18.7%",
    "estimand": "pooled drug overdose rate of the most deprived third of counties in the year over its 2019 rate, minus 1; bootstrap over counties with shared draws",
    "n": 878,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 against 2019 (2024 provisional)",
    "population": "residents of the most deprived third of counties with a stable modeled rate in every year (drug overdose)",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 18.6597,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "tp_od_r1_19": {
    "ci": [
      17.7,
      20.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "19.0",
    "estimand": "pooled drug overdose rate of the least deprived third of counties; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 879,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019",
    "population": "residents of the least deprived third of counties with a stable modeled rate in every year (drug overdose)",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 18.9869,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "tp_od_r3_19": {
    "ci": [
      17.1,
      21.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "19.2",
    "estimand": "pooled drug overdose rate of the most deprived third of counties; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 878,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019",
    "population": "residents of the most deprived third of counties with a stable modeled rate in every year (drug overdose)",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 19.1897,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "tp_od_ratio19": {
    "ci": [
      0.88,
      1.15
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.01",
    "estimand": "ratio of the pooled drug overdose rates of the two thirds; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 1757,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019",
    "population": "the most deprived third of counties with a stable modeled rate in every year relative to the least deprived third (drug overdose)",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "ratio of rates",
    "value": 1.01068,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "tp_od_ratio22": {
    "ci": [
      1.01,
      1.27
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.14",
    "estimand": "ratio of the pooled drug overdose rates of the two thirds; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 1757,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022",
    "population": "the most deprived third of counties with a stable modeled rate in every year relative to the least deprived third (drug overdose)",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "ratio of rates",
    "value": 1.14121,
    "weights": "WONDER county population of the year"
  },
  "tw_alc_i1_21": {
    "ci": [
      30,
      37.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "33.9%",
    "estimand": "pooled alcohol-induced rate of the least deprived third of counties in the year over its 2019 rate, minus 1; bootstrap over counties with shared draws",
    "n": 208,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of the least deprived third of counties whose count is published in every year (alcohol-induced)",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "percent above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 33.8983,
    "weights": "none (crude rates from counts)"
  },
  "tw_alc_i3_21": {
    "ci": [
      33.4,
      44.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "38.5%",
    "estimand": "pooled alcohol-induced rate of the most deprived third of counties in the year over its 2019 rate, minus 1; bootstrap over counties with shared draws",
    "n": 207,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of the most deprived third of counties whose count is published in every year (alcohol-induced)",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "percent above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 38.4536,
    "weights": "none (crude rates from counts)"
  },
  "tw_alc_n": {
    "display": "207",
    "estimand": "count of counties in the third",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "counties in the most deprived third (alcohol-induced)",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 207,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "tw_alc_ratio22": {
    "ci": [
      1.1,
      1.37
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.22",
    "estimand": "ratio of the pooled alcohol-induced rates of the two thirds; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 415,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022",
    "population": "the most deprived third of counties whose count is published in every year relative to the least deprived third (alcohol-induced)",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "ratio of rates",
    "value": 1.22428,
    "weights": "none (crude rates from counts)"
  },
  "tw_od_i1_22": {
    "ci": [
      40.7,
      56
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "48.4%",
    "estimand": "pooled drug overdose rate of the least deprived third of counties in the year over its 2019 rate, minus 1; bootstrap over counties with shared draws",
    "n": 294,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of the least deprived third of counties whose count is published in every year (drug overdose)",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "percent above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 48.4396,
    "weights": "none (crude rates from counts)"
  },
  "tw_od_i1_24": {
    "ci": [
      5.1,
      21.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "13.4%",
    "estimand": "pooled drug overdose rate of the least deprived third of counties in the year over its 2019 rate, minus 1; bootstrap over counties with shared draws",
    "n": 294,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of the least deprived third of counties whose count is published in every year (drug overdose)",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "percent above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 13.3691,
    "weights": "none (crude rates from counts)"
  },
  "tw_od_i3_22": {
    "ci": [
      41.8,
      62.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "50.3%",
    "estimand": "pooled drug overdose rate of the most deprived third of counties in the year over its 2019 rate, minus 1; bootstrap over counties with shared draws",
    "n": 293,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of the most deprived third of counties whose count is published in every year (drug overdose)",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "percent above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 50.3298,
    "weights": "none (crude rates from counts)"
  },
  "tw_od_n": {
    "display": "293",
    "estimand": "count of counties in the third",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "counties in the most deprived third (drug overdose)",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 293,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "tw_od_r1_19": {
    "ci": [
      18.1,
      21.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "19.6",
    "estimand": "pooled drug overdose rate of the least deprived third of counties; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 294,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019",
    "population": "residents of the least deprived third of counties whose count is published in every year (drug overdose)",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 19.6121,
    "weights": "none (crude rates from counts)"
  },
  "tw_od_r3_19": {
    "ci": [
      24.9,
      32.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "28.9",
    "estimand": "pooled drug overdose rate of the most deprived third of counties; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 293,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019",
    "population": "residents of the most deprived third of counties whose count is published in every year (drug overdose)",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 28.9391,
    "weights": "none (crude rates from counts)"
  },
  "tw_od_r3_24": {
    "ci": [
      26.3,
      31.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "28.9",
    "estimand": "pooled drug overdose rate of the most deprived third of counties; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 293,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "residents of the most deprived third of counties whose count is published in every year (drug overdose)",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 28.9204,
    "weights": "none (crude rates from counts)"
  },
  "tw_od_ratio19": {
    "ci": [
      1.26,
      1.69
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.48",
    "estimand": "ratio of the pooled drug overdose rates of the two thirds; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 587,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019",
    "population": "the most deprived third of counties whose count is published in every year relative to the least deprived third (drug overdose)",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "ratio of rates",
    "value": 1.47557,
    "weights": "none (crude rates from counts)"
  },
  "tw_od_ratio22": {
    "ci": [
      1.33,
      1.66
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.49",
    "estimand": "ratio of the pooled drug overdose rates of the two thirds; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 587,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022",
    "population": "the most deprived third of counties whose count is published in every year relative to the least deprived third (drug overdose)",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "ratio of rates",
    "value": 1.49437,
    "weights": "none (crude rates from counts)"
  },
  "tw_su_n": {
    "display": "238",
    "estimand": "count of counties in the third",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "counties in the most deprived third (suicide)",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 238,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "tw_su_ratio19": {
    "ci": [
      1.15,
      1.38
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.26",
    "estimand": "ratio of the pooled suicide rates of the two thirds; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 477,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019",
    "population": "the most deprived third of counties whose count is published in every year relative to the least deprived third (suicide)",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "ratio of rates",
    "value": 1.26161,
    "weights": "none (crude rates from counts)"
  },
  "tw_su_ratio22": {
    "ci": [
      1.25,
      1.49
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.37",
    "estimand": "ratio of the pooled suicide rates of the two thirds; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 477,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022",
    "population": "the most deprived third of counties whose count is published in every year relative to the least deprived third (suicide)",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "ratio of rates",
    "value": 1.36931,
    "weights": "none (crude rates from counts)"
  },
  "w_alc_b18": {
    "ci": [
      2.7,
      5.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "4.1%",
    "estimand": "2019 national crude alcohol-induced death rate minus the 2018 rate, over the 2019 rate",
    "n": 37329,
    "nUnit": "deaths",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "percent below the 2019 rate",
    "value": 4.07673,
    "weights": "none (crude rate from counts)"
  },
  "w_alc_d19": {
    "display": "39,043",
    "estimand": "national count of alcohol-induced deaths: the sum of the 51 state rows",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "alcohol-induced deaths",
    "value": 39043,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "w_alc_d20": {
    "display": "49,061",
    "estimand": "national count of alcohol-induced deaths: the sum of the 51 state rows",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "alcohol-induced deaths",
    "value": 49061,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "w_alc_dp20": {
    "ci": [
      24,
      27.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "25.7%",
    "estimand": "national count of alcohol-induced deaths in 2020 over the 2019 count, minus 1; normal interval on the log ratio",
    "n": 49061,
    "nUnit": "deaths",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "percent rise in the number of deaths",
    "value": 25.6589,
    "weights": "none (full counts)"
  },
  "w_alc_p21": {
    "ci": [
      35.7,
      39.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "37.4%",
    "estimand": "national crude alcohol-induced death rate divided by the 2019 rate, minus 1; normal interval on the log ratio of the two death counts",
    "n": 54258,
    "nUnit": "deaths",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "percent above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 37.4398,
    "weights": "none (crude rate from counts)"
  },
  "w_alc_p24": {
    "ci": [
      13.9,
      17
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "15.5%",
    "estimand": "national crude alcohol-induced death rate divided by the 2019 rate, minus 1; normal interval on the log ratio of the two death counts",
    "n": 46714,
    "nUnit": "deaths",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "percent above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 15.4713,
    "weights": "none (crude rate from counts)"
  },
  "w_alc_r19": {
    "ci": [
      11.8,
      12
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "11.9",
    "estimand": "national crude alcohol-induced death rate: the sum of the 51 state counts over the sum of state populations; interval from the count",
    "n": 39043,
    "nUnit": "deaths",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 11.8947,
    "weights": "none (crude rate from counts)"
  },
  "w_alc_r20": {
    "ci": [
      14.8,
      15
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "14.9",
    "estimand": "national crude alcohol-induced death rate: the sum of the 51 state counts over the sum of state populations; interval from the count",
    "n": 49061,
    "nUnit": "deaths",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 14.8902,
    "weights": "none (crude rate from counts)"
  },
  "w_alc_r21": {
    "ci": [
      16.2,
      16.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "16.3",
    "estimand": "national crude alcohol-induced death rate: the sum of the 51 state counts over the sum of state populations; interval from the count",
    "n": 54258,
    "nUnit": "deaths",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 16.348,
    "weights": "none (crude rate from counts)"
  },
  "w_alc_r24": {
    "ci": [
      13.6,
      13.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "13.7",
    "estimand": "national crude alcohol-induced death rate: the sum of the 51 state counts over the sum of state populations; interval from the count",
    "n": 46714,
    "nUnit": "deaths",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 13.7349,
    "weights": "none (crude rate from counts)"
  },
  "w_cell_max": {
    "display": "9",
    "estimand": "definition: the largest county-year count that WONDER withholds",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2018 to 2024",
    "population": "county-years in CDC WONDER",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths in a county-year",
    "value": 9,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "w_floor": {
    "display": "10",
    "estimand": "definition: WONDER withholds a county-year count above zero and below this number",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2018 to 2024",
    "population": "county-years in CDC WONDER",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths in a county-year",
    "value": 10,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "w_od_b18": {
    "ci": [
      3.3,
      5.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "4.3%",
    "estimand": "2019 national crude drug overdose death rate minus the 2018 rate, over the 2019 rate",
    "n": 67367,
    "nUnit": "deaths",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "percent below the 2019 rate",
    "value": 4.3073,
    "weights": "none (crude rate from counts)"
  },
  "w_od_p22": {
    "ci": [
      49.1,
      51.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "50.5%",
    "estimand": "national crude drug overdose death rate divided by the 2019 rate, minus 1; normal interval on the log ratio of the two death counts",
    "n": 107941,
    "nUnit": "deaths",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "percent above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 50.5113,
    "weights": "none (crude rate from counts)"
  },
  "w_od_p24": {
    "ci": [
      7.4,
      9.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "8.5%",
    "estimand": "national crude drug overdose death rate divided by the 2019 rate, minus 1; normal interval on the log ratio of the two death counts",
    "n": 79384,
    "nUnit": "deaths",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "percent above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 8.47108,
    "weights": "none (crude rate from counts)"
  },
  "w_od_r19": {
    "ci": [
      21.4,
      21.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "21.5",
    "estimand": "national crude drug overdose death rate: the sum of the 51 state counts over the sum of state populations; interval from the count",
    "n": 70630,
    "nUnit": "deaths",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 21.5178,
    "weights": "none (crude rate from counts)"
  },
  "w_od_r21": {
    "ci": [
      32,
      32.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "32.1",
    "estimand": "national crude drug overdose death rate: the sum of the 51 state counts over the sum of state populations; interval from the count",
    "n": 106699,
    "nUnit": "deaths",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 32.1485,
    "weights": "none (crude rate from counts)"
  },
  "w_od_r22": {
    "ci": [
      32.2,
      32.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "32.4",
    "estimand": "national crude drug overdose death rate: the sum of the 51 state counts over the sum of state populations; interval from the count",
    "n": 107941,
    "nUnit": "deaths",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 32.3867,
    "weights": "none (crude rate from counts)"
  },
  "w_od_r23": {
    "ci": [
      31.2,
      31.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "31.4",
    "estimand": "national crude drug overdose death rate: the sum of the 51 state counts over the sum of state populations; interval from the count",
    "n": 105007,
    "nUnit": "deaths",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2023",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 31.3533,
    "weights": "none (crude rate from counts)"
  },
  "w_od_r24": {
    "ci": [
      23.2,
      23.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "23.3",
    "estimand": "national crude drug overdose death rate: the sum of the 51 state counts over the sum of state populations; interval from the count",
    "n": 79384,
    "nUnit": "deaths",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 23.3406,
    "weights": "none (crude rate from counts)"
  },
  "w_su_b20": {
    "ci": [
      2.3,
      4.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "3.6%",
    "estimand": "2019 national crude suicide rate minus the 2020 rate, over the 2019 rate",
    "n": 45979,
    "nUnit": "deaths",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "percent below the 2019 rate",
    "value": 3.59008,
    "weights": "none (crude rate from counts)"
  },
  "w_su_dev": {
    "display": "3.6%",
    "estimand": "largest absolute difference of the national crude suicide rate from its 2019 rate",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "percent of the 2019 rate",
    "value": 3.59008,
    "weights": "none (crude rate from counts)"
  },
  "w_su_r19": {
    "ci": [
      14.3,
      14.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "14.5",
    "estimand": "national crude suicide death rate: the sum of the 51 state counts over the sum of state populations; interval from the count",
    "n": 47511,
    "nUnit": "deaths",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 14.4745,
    "weights": "none (crude rate from counts)"
  },
  "w_su_r20": {
    "ci": [
      13.8,
      14.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "14.0",
    "estimand": "national crude suicide death rate: the sum of the 51 state counts over the sum of state populations; interval from the count",
    "n": 45979,
    "nUnit": "deaths",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 13.9548,
    "weights": "none (crude rate from counts)"
  },
  "w_su_r22": {
    "ci": [
      14.7,
      15
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "14.8",
    "estimand": "national crude suicide death rate: the sum of the 51 state counts over the sum of state populations; interval from the count",
    "n": 49476,
    "nUnit": "deaths",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents",
    "value": 14.8448,
    "weights": "none (crude rate from counts)"
  },
  "wc_alc_n": {
    "display": "629",
    "estimand": "count of counties whose alcohol-induced count is published in every year and that have a population in every year",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "counties and county equivalents in CDC WONDER",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 629,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "wc_od_n": {
    "display": "889",
    "estimand": "count of counties whose drug overdose count is published in every year and that have a population in every year",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "counties and county equivalents in CDC WONDER",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 889,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "wc_od_p22": {
    "ci": [
      44,
      53.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "48.9%",
    "estimand": "pooled crude drug overdose rate of the complete counties in the year divided by the 2019 rate, minus 1; bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 889,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of counties whose drug overdose count is published in every year",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "percent above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 48.9268,
    "weights": "none (crude rates from counts)"
  },
  "wc_su_n": {
    "display": "718",
    "estimand": "count of counties whose suicide count is published in every year and that have a population in every year",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "counties and county equivalents in CDC WONDER",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 718,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "white_rise": {
    "display": "25.5%",
    "estimand": "rise in alcohol-related deaths (an alcohol-induced cause listed as the underlying or a contributing cause, ages 16 and over) reported by White, Castle, Powell, Hingson and Koob (2022) from NCHS mortality data",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of the United States aged 16 and over",
    "source": "published-estimates",
    "unit": "percent rise in the number of deaths",
    "value": 25.5,
    "weights": "as reported in the study"
  },
  "wx_od_p22": {
    "ci": [
      49.6,
      52.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "51.0%",
    "estimand": "crude drug overdose death rate outside Connecticut in 2022 divided by the 2019 rate, minus 1; normal interval on the log ratio of the two death counts",
    "n": 106459,
    "nUnit": "deaths",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of the 50 states and DC outside Connecticut",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "percent above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 51.0437,
    "weights": "none (crude rate from counts)"
  },
  "wz_alc_n": {
    "display": "39",
    "estimand": "count of those counties with zero deaths in all seven years",
    "n": 629,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "counties whose alcohol-induced count is published in every year 2018 to 2024",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 39,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "wz_od_n": {
    "display": "99",
    "estimand": "count of those counties with zero deaths in all seven years",
    "n": 889,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "counties whose drug overdose count is published in every year 2018 to 2024",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 99,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "wz_od_t3": {
    "display": "76",
    "estimand": "count of those counties in the most deprived third of the complete overdose counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "complete overdose counties with zero deaths in all seven years",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 76,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "wz_su_n": {
    "display": "24",
    "estimand": "count of those counties with zero deaths in all seven years",
    "n": 718,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "counties whose suicide count is published in every year 2018 to 2024",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 24,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "wzr_od_i1_22": {
    "ci": [
      41.1,
      56.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "49.0%",
    "estimand": "pooled crude overdose rate of the third in 2022 over its 2019 rate, minus 1; bootstrap over counties with shared draws",
    "n": 264,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of the least deprived third of complete overdose counties with at least one death, thirds cut again among them",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "percent above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 48.9826,
    "weights": "none (crude rates from counts)"
  },
  "wzr_od_i3_22": {
    "ci": [
      45.8,
      63.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "54.1%",
    "estimand": "pooled crude overdose rate of the third in 2022 over its 2019 rate, minus 1; bootstrap over counties with shared draws",
    "n": 263,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 against 2019",
    "population": "residents of the most deprived third of complete overdose counties with at least one death, thirds cut again among them",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "percent above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 54.083,
    "weights": "none (crude rates from counts)"
  },
  "x_alc_24": {
    "ci": [
      5675,
      6842
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "6,259",
    "estimand": "observed alcohol-induced deaths minus the 2019 crude rate times the 2024 population; Poisson interval",
    "n": 46714,
    "nUnit": "deaths",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 6258.93,
    "weights": "none (full counts)"
  },
  "x_alc_peak": {
    "display": "14,780",
    "estimand": "largest yearly difference between observed alcohol-induced deaths and the 2019 rate times the year's population",
    "note": "",
    "period": "the year of the largest excess in 2020 to 2024",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 14780.3,
    "weights": "none (full counts)"
  },
  "x_alc_total": {
    "ci": [
      48358,
      52757
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "50,558",
    "estimand": "observed alcohol-induced deaths minus the 2019 crude rate times each year's population, summed over 2020 to 2024; Poisson interval",
    "n": 249162,
    "nUnit": "deaths",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020 to 2024",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 50557.8,
    "weights": "none (full counts)"
  },
  "x_od_24": {
    "ci": [
      5427,
      6972
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "6,200",
    "estimand": "observed drug overdose deaths minus the 2019 crude rate times the 2024 population; Poisson interval",
    "n": 79384,
    "nUnit": "deaths",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 6199.52,
    "weights": "none (full counts)"
  },
  "x_od_peak": {
    "display": "36,225",
    "estimand": "largest yearly difference between observed drug overdose deaths and the 2019 rate times the year's population",
    "note": "",
    "period": "the year of the largest excess in 2020 to 2024",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 36224.8,
    "weights": "none (full counts)"
  },
  "x_od_total": {
    "ci": [
      128564,
      134533
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "131,549",
    "estimand": "observed drug overdose deaths minus the 2019 crude rate times each year's population, summed over 2020 to 2024; Poisson interval",
    "n": 490830,
    "nUnit": "deaths",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020 to 2024",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 131549,
    "weights": "none (full counts)"
  },
  "x_su_total": {
    "ci": [
      -2279,
      2476
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "99",
    "estimand": "observed suicide deaths minus the 2019 crude rate times each year's population, summed over 2020 to 2024; Poisson interval",
    "n": 241778,
    "nUnit": "deaths",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020 to 2024",
    "population": "residents of the United States",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "deaths above the 2019 rate",
    "value": 98.683,
    "weights": "none (full counts)"
  }
}