{
  "alt": "Table of {fact:alt_n_recomputed} chapters with the class of the main gradient under the ADI and the change under the standardized index, median household income and the bachelor's degree share.",
  "caption": "Read the standardized index column first, since only that ranking can replace the ADI under the rule. A change is a reversal of the worse end, a difference between the ends under one ranking only, or a move of the rank correlation across the steady threshold by a stated margin. Income and degree share are checks.",
  "data": [
    {
      "adi": "Steady, worse at the deprived end (+0.99)",
      "chapter": "Birthweight and preterm birth",
      "counted": "Yes",
      "degree": "Ends differ under one ranking only (+0.68)",
      "income": "Unchanged (+0.96)",
      "outcome": "Low birthweight",
      "std": "Unchanged (+0.99)"
    },
    {
      "adi": "Steady, worse at the deprived end (+0.95)",
      "chapter": "Infant mortality",
      "counted": "Yes",
      "degree": "Unchanged (+0.99)",
      "income": "Unchanged (+1.00)",
      "outcome": "Infant mortality",
      "std": "Unchanged (+0.92)"
    },
    {
      "adi": "Steady, worse at the deprived end (+0.99)",
      "chapter": "College access, price and earnings",
      "counted": "Yes",
      "degree": "Unchanged (+0.99)",
      "income": "Unchanged (+0.99)",
      "outcome": "Distance to a four-year college",
      "std": "Unchanged (+0.93)"
    },
    {
      "adi": "Steady (+1.00)",
      "chapter": "Teen births",
      "counted": "Yes",
      "degree": "Unchanged (+1.00)",
      "income": "Unchanged (+1.00)",
      "outcome": "Predicted teen birth share",
      "std": "Unchanged (+1.00)"
    },
    {
      "adi": "Steady, worse at the deprived end (+1.00)",
      "chapter": "School discipline and incarceration",
      "counted": "Yes",
      "degree": "Unchanged (+1.00)",
      "income": "Unchanged (+1.00)",
      "outcome": "Incarceration, Black children from low-income families",
      "std": "Unchanged (+0.98)"
    },
    {
      "adi": "Steady, worse at the deprived end (+0.95)",
      "chapter": "Mortgage denials",
      "counted": "Yes",
      "degree": "Unchanged (+1.00)",
      "income": "Unchanged (+1.00)",
      "outcome": "Mortgage denial rate",
      "std": "Unchanged (+1.00)"
    },
    {
      "adi": "Uneven, worse at the deprived end (−0.30)",
      "chapter": "Renting, affordability and eviction",
      "counted": "No, shares inputs with the rankings",
      "degree": "Unchanged (+0.79)",
      "income": "Shape changed (+1.00)",
      "outcome": "Renter households over the cost-burden line",
      "std": "Shape changed (+0.99)"
    },
    {
      "adi": "Steady, better at the deprived end (−0.96)",
      "chapter": "Air pollution",
      "counted": "Yes",
      "degree": "Unchanged (−0.87)",
      "income": "Shape changed (−0.70)",
      "outcome": "Traffic proximity",
      "std": "Ends differ under one ranking only (−0.31)"
    },
    {
      "adi": "Steady, worse at the deprived end (−1.00)",
      "chapter": "Civic life, loneliness and partnership",
      "counted": "Yes",
      "degree": "Unchanged (−0.98)",
      "income": "Unchanged (−0.99)",
      "outcome": "Voter turnout, 2020",
      "std": "Unchanged (−0.98)"
    },
    {
      "adi": "Steady, worse at the deprived end (−0.98)",
      "chapter": "Life evaluation and daily feelings",
      "counted": "Yes",
      "degree": "Unchanged (−0.96)",
      "income": "Unchanged (−1.00)",
      "outcome": "Life evaluation (ladder score)",
      "std": "Unchanged (−1.00)"
    },
    {
      "adi": "Steady, worse at the deprived end (−1.00)",
      "chapter": "Place and the length of a life",
      "counted": "Yes",
      "degree": "Unchanged (−1.00)",
      "income": "Unchanged (−1.00)",
      "outcome": "Life expectancy at birth",
      "std": "Unchanged (−1.00)"
    },
    {
      "adi": "Steady, worse at the deprived end (+1.00)",
      "chapter": "Multiple chronic conditions",
      "counted": "Yes",
      "degree": "Unchanged (+1.00)",
      "income": "Unchanged (+1.00)",
      "outcome": "Chronic conditions that are high",
      "std": "Unchanged (+1.00)"
    },
    {
      "adi": "Steady, worse at the deprived end (+1.00)",
      "chapter": "Disability, retirement and Medicare",
      "counted": "Yes",
      "degree": "Unchanged (+1.00)",
      "income": "Unchanged (+1.00)",
      "outcome": "Adult disability",
      "std": "Unchanged (+1.00)"
    },
    {
      "adi": "Steady, worse at the deprived end (+1.00)",
      "chapter": "Health behaviors and the supply of care",
      "counted": "Yes",
      "degree": "Unchanged (+1.00)",
      "income": "Unchanged (+0.96)",
      "outcome": "Residents per primary care physician",
      "std": "Unchanged (+0.99)"
    },
    {
      "adi": "Steady, worse at the deprived end (+1.00)",
      "chapter": "Gun homicide and the causes of early death",
      "counted": "Yes",
      "degree": "Unchanged (+1.00)",
      "income": "Unchanged (+1.00)",
      "outcome": "Premature death rate",
      "std": "Unchanged (+1.00)"
    },
    {
      "adi": "No detectable difference between the ends (+0.14)",
      "chapter": "Overdose, alcohol and suicide",
      "counted": "Yes",
      "degree": "Unchanged (+0.14)",
      "income": "Ends differ under one ranking only (+0.43)",
      "outcome": "Overdose death rate",
      "std": "Unchanged (+0.28)"
    },
    {
      "adi": "Steady, worse at the deprived end (+1.00)",
      "chapter": "Violence and the life-expectancy gap",
      "counted": "Yes",
      "degree": "Unchanged (+1.00)",
      "income": "Unchanged (+1.00)",
      "outcome": "Homicide death rate, tracts",
      "std": "Unchanged (+1.00)"
    }
  ],
  "id": "ranking_check",
  "notes": [
    "Each chapter recomputes its own gradient with its outcome, period, weights, bins and intervals; this table only classifies the published rows.",
    "Renting is reported and left out of the count, because rent and income are inputs to the ADI and to the standardized index."
  ],
  "source": "Figures named \"alt_rankings\" in the chapters listed, data years 1978 to 2024 as each chapter states; ADI 2023 and ACS 2019-2023 tract tables; estimates weighted as in each chapter (population-weighted, births-weighted or unweighted means, crude rates or modeled estimates)",
  "spec": {
    "columns": [
      {
        "key": "chapter",
        "label": "Chapter"
      },
      {
        "key": "outcome",
        "label": "Main gradient"
      },
      {
        "key": "adi",
        "label": "Under the ADI"
      },
      {
        "key": "std",
        "label": "Standardized index"
      },
      {
        "key": "income",
        "label": "Median household income"
      },
      {
        "key": "degree",
        "label": "Bachelor's degree share"
      },
      {
        "key": "counted",
        "label": "Counted"
      }
    ]
  },
  "subtitle": "One row per chapter: the class of its main gradient under the ADI over the places with all four rankings, and whether each alternative ranking changes it, with the rank correlation of bin order and bin mean",
  "title": "Under the standardized index the main gradient changes class in {fact:alt_changed_std} of {fact:alt_n_counted} counted chapters, below the threshold of {fact:alt_switch_changes} that would replace the deprivation index",
  "type": "table",
  "width": "full"
}