{
  "adi_rural_r": {
    "ci": [
      0.48,
      0.63
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.56",
    "estimand": "population-weighted correlation of county ADI national rank with rural share; state-cluster bootstrap interval",
    "n": 3128,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ADI 2023 release; County Health Rankings 2024 release (rural share of residents)",
    "population": "residents of counties with an ADI rank and a rural share",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.55663,
    "weights": "county population"
  },
  "all_rural": {
    "display": "64.1%",
    "estimand": "simple mean over counties of the rural share of residents",
    "n": 3143,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release (rural share of residents)",
    "population": "all counties in the file",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "percent of residents living in rural areas",
    "value": 64.0782,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "alt_adi_least": {
    "ci": [
      296,
      318
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "307",
    "estimand": "population-weighted mean of county age-adjusted premature mortality rates; 95% intervals from a bootstrap over states",
    "n": 308,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2019 to 2021 (County Health Rankings 2024 release); rankings from ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "the least deprived tenth of counties ranked by Area Deprivation Index, among the counties with all four rankings",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "Premature deaths per 100,000 residents, age-adjusted",
    "value": 307.269,
    "weights": "county population"
  },
  "alt_adi_most": {
    "ci": [
      655,
      741
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "698",
    "estimand": "population-weighted mean of county age-adjusted premature mortality rates; 95% intervals from a bootstrap over states",
    "n": 308,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2019 to 2021 (County Health Rankings 2024 release); rankings from ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "the most deprived tenth of counties ranked by Area Deprivation Index, among the counties with all four rankings",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "Premature deaths per 100,000 residents, age-adjusted",
    "value": 697.992,
    "weights": "county population"
  },
  "alt_adi_rho": {
    "display": "+1.00",
    "estimand": "Spearman rank correlation between bin order and bin mean, each bin counted once",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2019 to 2021 (County Health Rankings 2024 release); rankings from ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "the bins of counties ranked by Area Deprivation Index",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "rank correlation",
    "value": 1,
    "weights": "each bin counted once"
  },
  "alt_degree_least": {
    "ci": [
      282,
      315
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "297",
    "estimand": "population-weighted mean of county age-adjusted premature mortality rates; 95% intervals from a bootstrap over states",
    "n": 308,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2019 to 2021 (County Health Rankings 2024 release); rankings from ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "the least deprived tenth of counties ranked by Bachelor's degree share, among the counties with all four rankings",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "Premature deaths per 100,000 residents, age-adjusted",
    "value": 296.711,
    "weights": "county population"
  },
  "alt_degree_most": {
    "ci": [
      597,
      656
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "627",
    "estimand": "population-weighted mean of county age-adjusted premature mortality rates; 95% intervals from a bootstrap over states",
    "n": 308,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2019 to 2021 (County Health Rankings 2024 release); rankings from ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "the most deprived tenth of counties ranked by Bachelor's degree share, among the counties with all four rankings",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "Premature deaths per 100,000 residents, age-adjusted",
    "value": 627.149,
    "weights": "county population"
  },
  "alt_degree_rho": {
    "display": "+1.00",
    "estimand": "Spearman rank correlation between bin order and bin mean, each bin counted once",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2019 to 2021 (County Health Rankings 2024 release); rankings from ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "the bins of counties ranked by Bachelor's degree share",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "rank correlation",
    "value": 1,
    "weights": "each bin counted once"
  },
  "alt_income_least": {
    "ci": [
      284,
      300
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "291",
    "estimand": "population-weighted mean of county age-adjusted premature mortality rates; 95% intervals from a bootstrap over states",
    "n": 308,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2019 to 2021 (County Health Rankings 2024 release); rankings from ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "the least deprived tenth of counties ranked by Median household income, among the counties with all four rankings",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "Premature deaths per 100,000 residents, age-adjusted",
    "value": 290.603,
    "weights": "county population"
  },
  "alt_income_most": {
    "ci": [
      647,
      709
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "680",
    "estimand": "population-weighted mean of county age-adjusted premature mortality rates; 95% intervals from a bootstrap over states",
    "n": 308,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2019 to 2021 (County Health Rankings 2024 release); rankings from ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "the most deprived tenth of counties ranked by Median household income, among the counties with all four rankings",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "Premature deaths per 100,000 residents, age-adjusted",
    "value": 679.801,
    "weights": "county population"
  },
  "alt_income_rho": {
    "display": "+1.00",
    "estimand": "Spearman rank correlation between bin order and bin mean, each bin counted once",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2019 to 2021 (County Health Rankings 2024 release); rankings from ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "the bins of counties ranked by Median household income",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "rank correlation",
    "value": 1,
    "weights": "each bin counted once"
  },
  "alt_n_places": {
    "display": "3,080",
    "estimand": "count of counties in the common sample of the ranking comparison",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2019 to 2021 (County Health Rankings 2024 release); rankings from ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "counties with the outcome and all four rankings",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 3080,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "alt_rho_cut": {
    "display": "0.9",
    "estimand": "threshold between a steady and an uneven gradient",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2019 to 2021 (County Health Rankings 2024 release); rankings from ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "the rule for changed gradients (docs/RANKING_SWITCH_RULE.md)",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "absolute rank correlation",
    "value": 0.9,
    "weights": "none (a fixed rule)"
  },
  "alt_rho_margin": {
    "display": "0.1",
    "estimand": "smallest move in the rank correlation that counts as a change of shape",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2019 to 2021 (County Health Rankings 2024 release); rankings from ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "the rule for changed gradients (docs/RANKING_SWITCH_RULE.md)",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "absolute rank correlation",
    "value": 0.1,
    "weights": "none (a fixed rule)"
  },
  "alt_std_least": {
    "ci": [
      270,
      291
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "280",
    "estimand": "population-weighted mean of county age-adjusted premature mortality rates; 95% intervals from a bootstrap over states",
    "n": 308,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2019 to 2021 (County Health Rankings 2024 release); rankings from ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "the least deprived tenth of counties ranked by Standardized index, among the counties with all four rankings",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "Premature deaths per 100,000 residents, age-adjusted",
    "value": 280,
    "weights": "county population"
  },
  "alt_std_most": {
    "ci": [
      574,
      723
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "650",
    "estimand": "population-weighted mean of county age-adjusted premature mortality rates; 95% intervals from a bootstrap over states",
    "n": 308,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2019 to 2021 (County Health Rankings 2024 release); rankings from ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "the most deprived tenth of counties ranked by Standardized index, among the counties with all four rankings",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "Premature deaths per 100,000 residents, age-adjusted",
    "value": 650.138,
    "weights": "county population"
  },
  "alt_std_rho": {
    "display": "+1.00",
    "estimand": "Spearman rank correlation between bin order and bin mean, each bin counted once",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2019 to 2021 (County Health Rankings 2024 release); rankings from ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "the bins of counties ranked by Standardized index",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "rank correlation",
    "value": 1,
    "weights": "each bin counted once"
  },
  "axis_stop": {
    "display": "50%",
    "estimand": "where the horizontal axis of the county curves stops (definitional)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "residents of each of the eight counties",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of residents",
    "value": 50,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "chi_max_fa": {
    "display": "89",
    "estimand": "highest mean annual rate of any cluster",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "Cook County tract clusters shown on the map",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "firearm homicide deaths per 100,000 residents per year",
    "value": 89.0333,
    "weights": "none (single highest cluster)"
  },
  "chi_n_gray": {
    "display": "168",
    "estimand": "tracts with no cluster rate shown: CDC withholds the rate in at least one year, or the tract has no residents",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "Cook County tracts on the map",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "tracts",
    "value": 168,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "chi_n_tracts": {
    "display": "1,163",
    "estimand": "tracts shown with a cluster rate",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "Cook County tracts on the map",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "tracts",
    "value": 1163,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "chi_top_south": {
    "display": "90.8%",
    "estimand": "share living in tracts whose centroid lies south of the Chicago Loop (a tract centroid south of the Loop's position on the map)",
    "n": 174,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "Cook County residents in the tenth living in the highest-rate clusters",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of residents",
    "value": 90.8142,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 tract population"
  },
  "chi_zero_pct": {
    "display": "24.2%",
    "estimand": "share of tracts whose cluster has zero recorded deaths in each of the three years",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "Cook County tracts shown with a cluster rate",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of tracts",
    "value": 24.2476,
    "weights": "none (each tract counts once)"
  },
  "chr_floor": {
    "display": "10",
    "estimand": "County Health Rankings leaves a county's rate out when it has fewer deaths than this (definitional; checked: the smallest published count is 10)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "counties in the file",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "deaths in the window",
    "value": 10,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "chr_floor_pmm": {
    "display": "20",
    "estimand": "the same floor for premature mortality (definitional; checked: the smallest published count is 20)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "counties in the file",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "deaths in the window",
    "value": 20,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "clu_tract_max": {
    "display": "20",
    "estimand": "largest number of tracts in one cluster",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "tracts outside New York City",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "tracts per cluster",
    "value": 20,
    "weights": "none (single largest cluster)"
  },
  "clu_tract_median": {
    "display": "5",
    "estimand": "median, over tracts, of the number of tracts in the tract's cluster",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "tracts outside New York City",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "tracts per cluster",
    "value": 5,
    "weights": "none (each tract counts once)"
  },
  "cook_cov": {
    "display": "87.7%",
    "estimand": "share living in a cluster with a published rate in all three years",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "residents of Cook County",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of residents",
    "value": 87.704,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "cook_half": {
    "ci": [
      9.1,
      12.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "10.5%",
    "estimand": "share of residents in the highest-rate clusters that hold half of implied firearm homicide deaths; clusters resampled with replacement",
    "n": 279,
    "nUnit": "tract clusters",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "residents of Cook County tract clusters with a published rate in each of 2022, 2023 and 2024",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of residents",
    "value": 10.5365,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 residents of each tract cluster (rate times residents gives implied deaths)"
  },
  "cook_le_gap": {
    "ci": [
      8.6,
      10.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "9.5",
    "estimand": "difference of two population-weighted means of tract life expectancy; clusters resampled with replacement",
    "n": 106,
    "nUnit": "tract clusters",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015",
    "population": "residents of Cook County tract clusters with zero recorded deaths, minus residents in the highest-rate tenth",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "years of life expectancy at birth",
    "value": 9.47545,
    "weights": "2020 tract population (ACS 2019-2023)"
  },
  "cook_top_adi": {
    "ci": [
      71,
      78
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "74",
    "estimand": "population-weighted mean of tract ranks; clusters resampled with replacement",
    "n": 26,
    "nUnit": "tract clusters",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ADI 2023 release, built on ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "residents of Cook County in the tenth living in the highest-rate clusters",
    "source": "adi",
    "unit": "Area Deprivation Index national rank, 1 least to 100 most deprived",
    "value": 74.3742,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 tract population"
  },
  "cook_top_fa": {
    "ci": [
      56,
      65
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "60",
    "estimand": "population-weighted mean of cluster rates; clusters resampled with replacement",
    "n": 26,
    "nUnit": "tract clusters",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "residents of Cook County in the tenth of residents living in the highest-rate clusters",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "firearm homicide deaths per 100,000 residents per year",
    "value": 60.0284,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 residents of each tract cluster (rate times residents gives implied deaths)"
  },
  "cook_top_le": {
    "ci": [
      71,
      72.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "71.7",
    "estimand": "population-weighted mean of tract life expectancy, institutional tracts dropped; clusters resampled with replacement",
    "n": 26,
    "nUnit": "tract clusters",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015",
    "population": "residents of Cook County in the tenth living in the highest-rate clusters",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "years of life expectancy at birth",
    "value": 71.6879,
    "weights": "2020 tract population (ACS 2019-2023)"
  },
  "cook_zero": {
    "ci": [
      22.1,
      32.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "27.0%",
    "estimand": "share of residents in clusters with zero recorded deaths in each of the three years; clusters resampled with replacement",
    "n": 279,
    "nUnit": "tract clusters",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "residents of Cook County tract clusters with a published rate in each of 2022, 2023 and 2024",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of residents",
    "value": 26.9936,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 residents of each tract cluster (rate times residents gives implied deaths)"
  },
  "cook_zero_le": {
    "ci": [
      80.7,
      81.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "81.2",
    "estimand": "population-weighted mean of tract life expectancy, institutional tracts dropped; clusters resampled with replacement",
    "n": 80,
    "nUnit": "tract clusters",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015",
    "population": "residents of Cook County tract clusters with zero recorded deaths in each of the three years",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "years of life expectancy at birth",
    "value": 81.1633,
    "weights": "2020 tract population (ACS 2019-2023)"
  },
  "county_max_half": {
    "ci": [
      20.4,
      29.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "24.4%",
    "estimand": "share of residents in the highest-rate clusters that hold half of implied firearm homicide deaths; clusters resampled with replacement",
    "n": 46,
    "nUnit": "tract clusters",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "residents of tract clusters in the county with the largest share among the 8, with a modeled rate in each year",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of residents",
    "value": 24.371,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 residents of each tract cluster (rate times residents gives implied deaths)"
  },
  "cty_at50_max": {
    "ci": [
      94,
      97
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "95.7%",
    "estimand": "cumulative share of deaths at the stop of the horizontal axis; largest of the 8 counties; clusters resampled with replacement",
    "n": 279,
    "nUnit": "tract clusters",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "residents of Cook County, IL in clusters with a published rate in every year",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of implied firearm homicide deaths",
    "value": 95.7171,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 residents of each tract cluster (rate times residents gives implied deaths)"
  },
  "cty_at50_min": {
    "ci": [
      76.9,
      83.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "79.9%",
    "estimand": "cumulative share of deaths at the stop of the horizontal axis; smallest of the 8 counties; clusters resampled with replacement",
    "n": 267,
    "nUnit": "tract clusters",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "residents of Harris County, TX in clusters with a published rate in every year",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of implied firearm homicide deaths",
    "value": 79.8995,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 residents of each tract cluster (rate times residents gives implied deaths)"
  },
  "cty_cov_min": {
    "display": "80.2%",
    "estimand": "smallest share of a county's residents who live in a cluster with a published rate in all three years",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "residents of the 8 counties",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of residents",
    "value": 80.249,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "dom_hom": {
    "display": "11",
    "estimand": "counties where homicide has the highest of the four crude rates",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "counties with all four cause rates published",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 11,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "dom_hom_black": {
    "display": "56.1%",
    "estimand": "median county share",
    "n": 11,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2017-2021 as reported by County Health Rankings 2024",
    "population": "the counties where homicide has the highest of the four rates",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "percent of residents who are non-Hispanic Black",
    "value": 56.0506,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "dom_mv": {
    "display": "201",
    "estimand": "counties where motor-vehicle crash has the highest of the four crude rates",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "counties with all four cause rates published",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 201,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "dom_od": {
    "display": "829",
    "estimand": "counties where overdose has the highest of the four crude rates",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "counties with all four cause rates published",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 829,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "dom_suic": {
    "display": "207",
    "estimand": "counties where suicide has the highest of the four crude rates",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "counties with all four cause rates published",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 207,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "hom_black": {
    "ci": [
      23.8,
      31.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "27.3",
    "estimand": "mean of county race-specific rates weighted by group residents; state-cluster bootstrap interval; a composite of reporting counties, not a national rate",
    "n": 486,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "residents of the 486 counties that publish both a Black and a white rate for homicide, each group weighted by its residents",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "homicide deaths per 100,000 non-Hispanic Black residents (crude rate)",
    "value": 27.2594,
    "weights": "county population times the group's share of residents"
  },
  "hom_pub_rural": {
    "display": "43.3%",
    "estimand": "simple mean over counties of the rural share of residents",
    "n": 1376,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release (rural share of residents)",
    "population": "counties with a published homicide rate",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "percent of residents living in rural areas",
    "value": 43.3428,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "hom_radi": {
    "ci": [
      0.34,
      0.48
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.41",
    "estimand": "population-weighted correlation of the county rate with county ADI national rank; state-cluster bootstrap interval",
    "n": 1376,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "residents of counties with a published homicide rate",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.4134,
    "weights": "county population"
  },
  "hom_radi_unw": {
    "ci": [
      0.42,
      0.55
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.49",
    "estimand": "unweighted correlation of the county rate with county ADI national rank; state-cluster bootstrap interval",
    "n": 1376,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "the counties with a published homicide rate",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.48991,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "hom_ratio": {
    "ci": [
      8.1,
      11.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "9.6",
    "estimand": "ratio of the two group means; state-cluster bootstrap interval",
    "n": 486,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "residents of the 486 counties that publish both a Black and a white rate for homicide, each group weighted by its residents",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "ratio of Black to white homicide rates",
    "value": 9.61396,
    "weights": "county population times the group's share of residents"
  },
  "hom_rrural": {
    "ci": [
      -0.18,
      0.05
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.05",
    "estimand": "population-weighted correlation of the county rate with county rural share of residents; state-cluster bootstrap interval",
    "n": 1376,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "residents of counties with a published homicide rate",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": -0.0547011,
    "weights": "county population"
  },
  "hom_rrural_unw": {
    "ci": [
      0.12,
      0.35
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.25",
    "estimand": "unweighted correlation of the county rate with county rural share of residents; state-cluster bootstrap interval",
    "n": 1376,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "the counties with a published homicide rate",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.24647,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "hom_sh_gap": {
    "ci": [
      2.2,
      7.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+4.3 percentage points",
    "estimand": "difference between the cause's share in the two fifths; state-cluster bootstrap interval from the same replicates",
    "n": 689,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "residents of counties in the least and most deprived fifths of residents among counties with all four rates published",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "percentage points of the four-kind crude death rate (homicide), most deprived fifth minus least deprived fifth",
    "value": 4.31615,
    "weights": "county population"
  },
  "hom_sh_q1": {
    "ci": [
      5.9,
      10.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "8.8%",
    "estimand": "crude rate of one kind of death as a share of the sum of the four means (overdose, suicide, homicide, motor-vehicle crash); state-cluster bootstrap interval",
    "n": 71,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "residents of counties in the least deprived fifth of residents among counties with all four rates published",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "percent of the four-kind crude death rate (homicide)",
    "value": 8.83182,
    "weights": "county population"
  },
  "hom_sh_q5": {
    "ci": [
      11.7,
      14.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "13.1%",
    "estimand": "crude rate of one kind of death as a share of the sum of the four means (overdose, suicide, homicide, motor-vehicle crash); state-cluster bootstrap interval",
    "n": 618,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "residents of counties in the most deprived fifth of residents among counties with all four rates published",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "percent of the four-kind crude death rate (homicide)",
    "value": 13.148,
    "weights": "county population"
  },
  "hom_white": {
    "ci": [
      2.5,
      3.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "2.8",
    "estimand": "mean of county race-specific rates weighted by group residents; state-cluster bootstrap interval; a composite of reporting counties, not a national rate",
    "n": 486,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "residents of the 486 counties that publish both a Black and a white rate for homicide, each group weighted by its residents",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "homicide deaths per 100,000 non-Hispanic white residents (crude rate)",
    "value": 2.8354,
    "weights": "county population times the group's share of residents"
  },
  "mix_black": {
    "display": "7.1%",
    "estimand": "median county share",
    "n": 1248,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2017-2021 as reported by County Health Rankings 2024",
    "population": "counties with all four cause rates published",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "percent of residents who are non-Hispanic Black",
    "value": 7.13645,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "mix_pop": {
    "display": "89.6%",
    "estimand": "share of residents living in counties with all four rates published",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "residents of the 3143 counties in the file",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "percent of county residents",
    "value": 89.5764,
    "weights": "county population"
  },
  "mv_rrural": {
    "ci": [
      0.58,
      0.72
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.66",
    "estimand": "population-weighted correlation of the county rate with county rural share of residents; state-cluster bootstrap interval",
    "n": 2688,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "residents of counties with a published motor-vehicle crash rate",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.655022,
    "weights": "county population"
  },
  "mv_rrural_unw": {
    "ci": [
      0.57,
      0.64
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.60",
    "estimand": "unweighted correlation of the county rate with county rural share of residents; state-cluster bootstrap interval",
    "n": 2688,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "the counties with a published motor-vehicle crash rate",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.602488,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "mv_sh_gap": {
    "ci": [
      1.8,
      10.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+5.4 percentage points",
    "estimand": "difference between the cause's share in the two fifths; state-cluster bootstrap interval from the same replicates",
    "n": 689,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "residents of counties in the least and most deprived fifths of residents among counties with all four rates published",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "percentage points of the four-kind crude death rate (motor-vehicle), most deprived fifth minus least deprived fifth",
    "value": 5.37918,
    "weights": "county population"
  },
  "mv_sh_q1": {
    "ci": [
      12.6,
      17.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "16.0%",
    "estimand": "crude rate of one kind of death as a share of the sum of the four means (overdose, suicide, homicide, motor-vehicle crash); state-cluster bootstrap interval",
    "n": 71,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "residents of counties in the least deprived fifth of residents among counties with all four rates published",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "percent of the four-kind crude death rate (motor-vehicle)",
    "value": 16.0306,
    "weights": "county population"
  },
  "mv_sh_q5": {
    "ci": [
      18.4,
      24.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "21.4%",
    "estimand": "crude rate of one kind of death as a share of the sum of the four means (overdose, suicide, homicide, motor-vehicle crash); state-cluster bootstrap interval",
    "n": 618,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "residents of counties in the most deprived fifth of residents among counties with all four rates published",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "percent of the four-kind crude death rate (motor-vehicle)",
    "value": 21.4097,
    "weights": "county population"
  },
  "n_curve_counties": {
    "display": "8",
    "estimand": "the counties with the most implied firearm homicide deaths a year, which get a curve",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "counties outside New York City",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 8,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "n_dom": {
    "display": "1,248",
    "estimand": "count of counties with all four rates published",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "counties with all four cause rates published",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 1248,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "n_hom_pub": {
    "display": "1,376",
    "estimand": "counties with a published homicide rate",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "counties in the file",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 1376,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "n_mix": {
    "display": "1,248",
    "estimand": "count of counties in the cause mix",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "counties with all four cause rates published and an ADI rank",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 1248,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "n_race_hom": {
    "display": "486",
    "estimand": "count of counties in the comparison",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "counties that publish both a Black and a white homicide rate",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 486,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "n_race_suic": {
    "display": "297",
    "estimand": "count of counties in the comparison",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "counties that publish both a Black and a white suicide rate",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 297,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "nat_covered": {
    "display": "308.7 million",
    "estimand": "sum of cluster residents",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "residents of tract clusters outside New York City with a published rate in each of 2022, 2023 and 2024",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "residents",
    "value": 308684969,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "nat_fill_max": {
    "display": "10.2%",
    "estimand": "sensitivity: share holding half of deaths when a withheld year takes the lowest, middle or highest deaths in its published range of 1 to 9; largest of the three",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "residents of tract clusters outside New York City, withheld years filled",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of residents",
    "value": 10.2067,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 residents of each tract cluster (rate times residents gives implied deaths)"
  },
  "nat_fill_min": {
    "display": "8.9%",
    "estimand": "sensitivity: share holding half of deaths when a withheld year takes the lowest, middle or highest deaths in its published range of 1 to 9; smallest of the three",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "residents of tract clusters outside New York City, withheld years filled",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of residents",
    "value": 8.90717,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 residents of each tract cluster (rate times residents gives implied deaths)"
  },
  "nat_half": {
    "ci": [
      8.3,
      10.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "9.5%",
    "estimand": "share of residents in the highest-rate clusters that together hold half of implied firearm homicide deaths; clusters ranked by mean annual rate; county bootstrap interval",
    "n": 17814,
    "nUnit": "tract clusters",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "residents of tract clusters outside New York City with a published rate in each of 2022, 2023 and 2024",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of residents",
    "value": 9.47343,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 residents of each tract cluster (rate times residents gives implied deaths)"
  },
  "nat_half_excl": {
    "display": "9.6%",
    "estimand": "sensitivity: share holding half of implied deaths after dropping the clusters whose main county is undercounted; no interval",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "residents of tract clusters outside New York City with a published rate in every year, without the clusters of the 4 undercounted counties",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of residents",
    "value": 9.61465,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 residents of each tract cluster (rate times residents gives implied deaths)"
  },
  "nat_n_clusters": {
    "display": "17,814",
    "estimand": "count of clusters in the curve",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "residents of tract clusters outside New York City with a published rate in each of 2022, 2023 and 2024",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "tract clusters",
    "value": 17814,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "nat_redraw_hi": {
    "display": "9.8%",
    "estimand": "check: share of residents holding half of deaths when every modeled cluster-year rate is redrawn from CDC's published 95% interval (log-normal, 500 replicates); 97.5th percentile",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "residents of tract clusters outside New York City with a published rate in each of 2022, 2023 and 2024",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of residents",
    "value": 9.80619,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 residents of each tract cluster (rate times residents gives implied deaths)"
  },
  "nat_redraw_lo": {
    "display": "9.6%",
    "estimand": "check: share of residents holding half of deaths when every modeled cluster-year rate is redrawn from CDC's published 95% interval (log-normal, 500 replicates); 2.5th percentile",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "residents of tract clusters outside New York City with a published rate in each of 2022, 2023 and 2024",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of residents",
    "value": 9.55809,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 residents of each tract cluster (rate times residents gives implied deaths)"
  },
  "nat_three_q": {
    "ci": [
      22.2,
      26
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "24.1%",
    "estimand": "share of residents in the highest-rate clusters that together hold three quarters of implied firearm homicide deaths; clusters ranked by mean annual rate; county bootstrap interval",
    "n": 17814,
    "nUnit": "tract clusters",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "residents of tract clusters outside New York City with a published rate in each of 2022, 2023 and 2024",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of residents",
    "value": 24.1235,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 residents of each tract cluster (rate times residents gives implied deaths)"
  },
  "nat_top10": {
    "ci": [
      48.1,
      54.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "51.3%",
    "estimand": "share of deaths in the clusters that hold the highest-rate tenth of residents; county bootstrap interval",
    "n": 17814,
    "nUnit": "tract clusters",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "residents of tract clusters outside New York City with a published rate in each of 2022, 2023 and 2024",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of implied firearm homicide deaths",
    "value": 51.3055,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 residents of each tract cluster (rate times residents gives implied deaths)"
  },
  "nat_tract_ratio": {
    "display": "78.6%",
    "estimand": "implied annual deaths (rate times ACS residents) from the cluster rates as a share of the county file's implied deaths for the same residents (county rate times the residents of the same clusters)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "tract clusters with a published rate and the residents of those clusters, in counties outside New York City with a county-file rate",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of implied deaths",
    "value": 78.6431,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 residents"
  },
  "nat_withheld": {
    "display": "4.7%",
    "estimand": "share living in clusters where CDC withholds the rate in at least one of the three years",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "residents of tract clusters outside New York City",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of residents",
    "value": 4.66452,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "nat_zero": {
    "ci": [
      29,
      32.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "30.7%",
    "estimand": "share of residents in clusters with zero recorded deaths in each of the three years (a rate of 0 from a count of 0); county bootstrap interval",
    "n": 17814,
    "nUnit": "tract clusters",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "residents of tract clusters outside New York City with a published rate in each of 2022, 2023 and 2024",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of residents",
    "value": 30.7359,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 residents of each tract cluster (rate times residents gives implied deaths)"
  },
  "od_sh_gap": {
    "ci": [
      -15.5,
      -1.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−7.4 percentage points",
    "estimand": "difference between the cause's share in the two fifths; state-cluster bootstrap interval from the same replicates",
    "n": 689,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "residents of counties in the least and most deprived fifths of residents among counties with all four rates published",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "percentage points of the four-kind crude death rate (overdose), most deprived fifth minus least deprived fifth",
    "value": -7.39675,
    "weights": "county population"
  },
  "od_sh_q1": {
    "ci": [
      46.9,
      57.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "51.0%",
    "estimand": "crude rate of one kind of death as a share of the sum of the four means (overdose, suicide, homicide, motor-vehicle crash); state-cluster bootstrap interval",
    "n": 71,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "residents of counties in the least deprived fifth of residents among counties with all four rates published",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "percent of the four-kind crude death rate (overdose)",
    "value": 50.9727,
    "weights": "county population"
  },
  "od_sh_q5": {
    "ci": [
      38.4,
      48.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "43.6%",
    "estimand": "crude rate of one kind of death as a share of the sum of the four means (overdose, suicide, homicide, motor-vehicle crash); state-cluster bootstrap interval",
    "n": 618,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "residents of counties in the most deprived fifth of residents among counties with all four rates published",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "percent of the four-kind crude death rate (overdose)",
    "value": 43.576,
    "weights": "county population"
  },
  "pmm_age": {
    "display": "75",
    "estimand": "upper age of the premature-death definition (definitional, not an estimate)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "residents who die before this age in County Health Rankings premature mortality",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "years of age",
    "value": 75,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "pmm_d1": {
    "ci": [
      296,
      318
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "307",
    "estimand": "population-weighted mean of county rates; state-cluster bootstrap interval",
    "n": 308,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "residents of counties in the least deprived tenth of counties by Area Deprivation Index",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "premature deaths (under age 75) per 100,000 residents, age-adjusted",
    "value": 306.917,
    "weights": "county population"
  },
  "pmm_d10": {
    "ci": [
      660,
      740
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "701",
    "estimand": "population-weighted mean of county rates; state-cluster bootstrap interval",
    "n": 310,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "residents of counties in the most deprived tenth of counties by Area Deprivation Index",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "premature deaths (under age 75) per 100,000 residents, age-adjusted",
    "value": 701.056,
    "weights": "county population"
  },
  "pmm_n": {
    "display": "3,083",
    "estimand": "count of counties in the gradient",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "counties with a premature mortality rate and an ADI rank",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 3083,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "pmm_r": {
    "ci": [
      0.74,
      0.83
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.78",
    "estimand": "population-weighted correlation of county premature mortality with county ADI; state-cluster bootstrap interval",
    "n": 3083,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "residents of counties with a premature mortality rate and an ADI rank",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.780862,
    "weights": "county population"
  },
  "suic_black": {
    "ci": [
      7.1,
      8.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "7.8",
    "estimand": "mean of county race-specific rates weighted by group residents; state-cluster bootstrap interval; a composite of reporting counties, not a national rate",
    "n": 297,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "residents of the 297 counties that publish both a Black and a white rate for suicide, each group weighted by its residents",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "suicide deaths per 100,000 non-Hispanic Black residents (age-adjusted rate)",
    "value": 7.75663,
    "weights": "county population times the group's share of residents"
  },
  "suic_ratio": {
    "ci": [
      1.9,
      2.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "2.1",
    "estimand": "ratio of the two group means; state-cluster bootstrap interval",
    "n": 297,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "residents of the 297 counties that publish both a Black and a white rate for suicide, each group weighted by its residents",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "ratio of white to Black suicide rates",
    "value": 2.10954,
    "weights": "county population times the group's share of residents"
  },
  "suic_rrural": {
    "ci": [
      0.45,
      0.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.53",
    "estimand": "population-weighted correlation of the county rate with county rural share of residents; state-cluster bootstrap interval",
    "n": 2427,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "residents of counties with a published suicide rate",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.527349,
    "weights": "county population"
  },
  "suic_rrural_unw": {
    "ci": [
      0.32,
      0.44
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.37",
    "estimand": "unweighted correlation of the county rate with county rural share of residents; state-cluster bootstrap interval",
    "n": 2427,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "the counties with a published suicide rate",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.373729,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "suic_sh_q1": {
    "ci": [
      21.6,
      29.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "24.2%",
    "estimand": "crude rate of one kind of death as a share of the sum of the four means (overdose, suicide, homicide, motor-vehicle crash); state-cluster bootstrap interval",
    "n": 71,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "residents of counties in the least deprived fifth of residents among counties with all four rates published",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "percent of the four-kind crude death rate (suicide)",
    "value": 24.1649,
    "weights": "county population"
  },
  "suic_sh_q5": {
    "ci": [
      20.1,
      23.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "21.9%",
    "estimand": "crude rate of one kind of death as a share of the sum of the four means (overdose, suicide, homicide, motor-vehicle crash); state-cluster bootstrap interval",
    "n": 618,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "residents of counties in the most deprived fifth of residents among counties with all four rates published",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "percent of the four-kind crude death rate (suicide)",
    "value": 21.8663,
    "weights": "county population"
  },
  "suic_white": {
    "ci": [
      14.8,
      18
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "16.4",
    "estimand": "mean of county race-specific rates weighted by group residents; state-cluster bootstrap interval; a composite of reporting counties, not a national rate",
    "n": 297,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "residents of the 297 counties that publish both a Black and a white rate for suicide, each group weighted by its residents",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "suicide deaths per 100,000 non-Hispanic white residents (age-adjusted rate)",
    "value": 16.3629,
    "weights": "county population times the group's share of residents"
  },
  "thr_half": {
    "display": "50%",
    "estimand": "threshold that defines the concentration statistic (definitional, not an estimate)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "all deaths implied by the cluster rates",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of implied firearm homicide deaths",
    "value": 50,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "thr_q3": {
    "display": "75%",
    "estimand": "threshold that defines the concentration statistic (definitional, not an estimate)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "all deaths implied by the cluster rates",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of implied firearm homicide deaths",
    "value": 75,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "toll_q1": {
    "ci": [
      37,
      47
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "42",
    "estimand": "sum of the population-weighted mean crude rates of overdose, suicide, homicide and motor-vehicle crash deaths; state-cluster bootstrap interval",
    "n": 71,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "residents of counties in the least deprived fifth of residents among counties with all four rates published",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents per year, crude rates, four kinds of death summed",
    "value": 42.3398,
    "weights": "county population"
  },
  "toll_q5": {
    "ci": [
      69,
      84
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "76",
    "estimand": "sum of the population-weighted mean crude rates of overdose, suicide, homicide and motor-vehicle crash deaths; state-cluster bootstrap interval",
    "n": 618,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "residents of counties in the most deprived fifth of residents among counties with all four rates published",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "deaths per 100,000 residents per year, crude rates, four kinds of death summed",
    "value": 76.4126,
    "weights": "county population"
  },
  "under_cut": {
    "display": "30%",
    "estimand": "cutoff that defines an undercounted county: clusters imply less than this share of the county file's deaths (definitional)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "counties outside New York City",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of implied deaths",
    "value": 30,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "under_essex": {
    "display": "7.3%",
    "estimand": "implied annual deaths from the cluster rates as a share of the county file's implied deaths for the same residents",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "residents of Essex County, New Jersey in clusters with a published rate in every year",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of implied deaths",
    "value": 7.33575,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 residents"
  },
  "under_floor": {
    "display": "15",
    "estimand": "smallest county-file toll for which the undercount rule applies (definitional)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "counties outside New York City",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "implied deaths a year in the county file",
    "value": 15,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "under_sc": {
    "display": "28.1%",
    "estimand": "implied annual deaths from the cluster rates as a share of the county file's implied deaths for the same residents",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "residents of Santa Clara County, California in clusters with a published rate in every year",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of implied deaths",
    "value": 28.1462,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 residents"
  },
  "under_sd": {
    "display": "27.6%",
    "estimand": "implied annual deaths from the cluster rates as a share of the county file's implied deaths for the same residents",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "residents of San Diego County, California in clusters with a published rate in every year",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of implied deaths",
    "value": 27.5578,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 residents"
  },
  "under_suffolk": {
    "display": "8.7%",
    "estimand": "implied annual deaths from the cluster rates as a share of the county file's implied deaths for the same residents",
    "note": "",
    "period": "annual rates for 2022, 2023 and 2024, averaged",
    "population": "residents of Suffolk County, Massachusetts in clusters with a published rate in every year",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "percent of implied deaths",
    "value": 8.66482,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 residents"
  },
  "us_premature": {
    "ci": [
      369,
      416
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "392",
    "estimand": "population-weighted mean of county rates; state-cluster bootstrap interval",
    "n": 3083,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 release; deaths pooled over windows that end in 2021 and differ by cause (overdose and premature mortality 2019 to 2021, suicide and firearm deaths 2017 to 2021, homicide and motor-vehicle crashes 2015 to 2021)",
    "population": "residents of all counties with a premature mortality rate and an ADI rank",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "premature deaths (under age 75) per 100,000 residents, age-adjusted",
    "value": 391.72,
    "weights": "county population"
  },
  "wh_clu_2022": {
    "display": "312",
    "estimand": "clusters where CDC withholds the rate in 2022 (marked unstable)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022",
    "population": "tract clusters outside New York City",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "tract clusters",
    "value": 312,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "wh_clu_2024": {
    "display": "455",
    "estimand": "clusters where CDC withholds the rate in 2024 (marked unstable)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "tract clusters outside New York City",
    "source": "injury-violence",
    "unit": "tract clusters",
    "value": 455,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "xc_hi": {
    "ci": [
      0.94,
      0.96
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.95",
    "estimand": "population-weighted correlation of the two county rates; state-cluster bootstrap interval",
    "n": 1882,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 windows against the injury panel's 2021 modeled rate",
    "population": "residents of counties with a rate in both County Health Rankings and the CDC injury panel",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.954256,
    "weights": "county population"
  },
  "xc_lo": {
    "ci": [
      0.83,
      0.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.87",
    "estimand": "population-weighted correlation of the two county rates; state-cluster bootstrap interval",
    "n": 2264,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 windows against the injury panel's 2021 modeled rate",
    "population": "residents of counties with a rate in both County Health Rankings and the CDC injury panel",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.873493,
    "weights": "county population"
  },
  "xc_lo_unw": {
    "ci": [
      0.58,
      0.71
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.64",
    "estimand": "unweighted correlation of the two county suicide rates; state-cluster bootstrap interval",
    "n": 2264,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "County Health Rankings 2024 windows against the injury panel's 2021 modeled rate",
    "population": "the counties with a suicide rate in both County Health Rankings and the CDC injury panel",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.640819,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  }
}