{ "alt": "A figure with two tabs. The first is an overlaid histogram of the estimated and shrunken slopes, the shrunken slopes concentrated nearer the median. The second is a dot plot of metro slopes with 95% intervals, all right of zero.", "caption": "The first tab compares the distribution of the estimated slopes with the distribution after shrinkage, and the second lists the metro slopes with their intervals. The median metro has a slope of {fact:metro_median} years lower per ten-point step, with a bootstrap interval over metros.", "data": [], "id": "metro_slopes_forest", "source": "USALEEP life expectancy, 2010-2015; Area Deprivation Index, 2023; ACS 2019-2023; population-weighted regression slopes, modeled estimates", "spec": { "panels": [ { "figure": { "alt": "Overlaid histograms of metro slopes in bins of equal width. The estimated slopes spread from near zero to well above the median, and the shrunken slopes are concentrated in a few bins around the median, marked by a vertical rule.", "caption": "The shrunken slopes bunch near the median and the estimated slopes spread out on both sides. Each bar counts metros in a bin; shrinkage pulls every slope toward the mean by an amount that grows with its squared standard error.", "data": [ { "metros": 1, "series": "Estimated slope", "x0": 0, "x1": 0.2 }, { "metros": 0, "series": "Estimated slope", "x0": 0.2, "x1": 0.4 }, { "metros": 3, "series": "Estimated slope", "x0": 0.4, "x1": 0.6 }, { "metros": 17, "series": "Estimated slope", "x0": 0.6, "x1": 0.8 }, { "metros": 48, "series": "Estimated slope", "x0": 0.8, "x1": 1 }, { "metros": 63, "series": "Estimated slope", "x0": 1, "x1": 1.2 }, { "metros": 76, "series": "Estimated slope", "x0": 1.2, "x1": 1.4 }, { "metros": 38, "series": "Estimated slope", "x0": 1.4, "x1": 1.6 }, { "metros": 14, "series": "Estimated slope", "x0": 1.6, "x1": 1.8 }, { "metros": 3, "series": "Estimated slope", "x0": 1.8, "x1": 2 }, { "metros": 2, "series": "Estimated slope", "x0": 2, "x1": 2.2 }, { "metros": 2, "series": "Estimated slope", "x0": 2.2, "x1": 2.4 }, { "metros": 0, "series": "Estimated slope", "x0": 2.4, "x1": 2.6 }, { "metros": 0, "series": "Estimated slope", "x0": 2.6, "x1": 2.8 }, { "metros": 0, "series": "Shrunken slope", "x0": 0, "x1": 0.2 }, { "metros": 0, "series": "Shrunken slope", "x0": 0.2, "x1": 0.4 }, { "metros": 1, "series": "Shrunken slope", "x0": 0.4, "x1": 0.6 }, { "metros": 3, "series": "Shrunken slope", "x0": 0.6, "x1": 0.8 }, { "metros": 30, "series": "Shrunken slope", "x0": 0.8, "x1": 1 }, { "metros": 104, "series": "Shrunken slope", "x0": 1, "x1": 1.2 }, { "metros": 103, "series": "Shrunken slope", "x0": 1.2, "x1": 1.4 }, { "metros": 25, "series": "Shrunken slope", "x0": 1.4, "x1": 1.6 }, { "metros": 1, "series": "Shrunken slope", "x0": 1.6, "x1": 1.8 }, { "metros": 0, "series": "Shrunken slope", "x0": 1.8, "x1": 2 }, { "metros": 0, "series": "Shrunken slope", "x0": 2, "x1": 2.2 }, { "metros": 0, "series": "Shrunken slope", "x0": 2.2, "x1": 2.4 }, { "metros": 0, "series": "Shrunken slope", "x0": 2.4, "x1": 2.6 }, { "metros": 0, "series": "Shrunken slope", "x0": 2.6, "x1": 2.8 } ], "id": "metro_slopes_histogram", "notes": [ "Estimation error accounts for {fact:metro_noise} of the variance of the estimated slopes. The shrunken slopes use that variance and each metro's squared standard error." ], "spec": { "colors": { "Estimated slope": "accent", "Shrunken slope": "highlight" }, "reference": 1.2013, "referenceLabel": "Median metro", "series": "series", "x0": "x0", "x1": "x1", "xLabel": "Years of life expectancy lower per ten-point step in the ADI", "y": "metros", "yLabel": "Metros (count)" }, "subtitle": "Number of metros by slope of life expectancy on the ADI, years lower per ten-point step, estimated and shrunken, in bins of equal width", "title": "After shrinkage the 5th and 95th percentile metro slopes move from {fact:metro_flat_edge} and {fact:metro_steep_edge} years to {fact:metro_flat_edge_sh} and {fact:metro_steep_edge_sh}", "type": "histogram" }, "label": "Distribution" }, { "figure": { "alt": "Dot plot with one dot per metro, sorted by slope, each with a 95% interval, all dots right of the zero line. The slopes run from small values at the top to large values at the bottom, with wider intervals for metros with few tracts.", "caption": "Every dot lies right of zero. Sorting puts the metros with the noisiest slopes at both ends, so the order of neighbors carries no information. Each dot is a metro slope with a 95% interval, and the key names the kind of error: clustered on counties, or HC3 where the metro has fewer than {fact:metro_cluster_min} counties.", "data": [ { "conf_high": 1.45635, "conf_low": 1.08764, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.272, "metro": "Summit, OH", "n": 167 }, { "conf_high": 1.72864, "conf_low": 0.710894, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.21977, "metro": "Dougherty, GA", "n": 43 }, { "conf_high": 1.55155, "conf_low": 0.922463, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.23701, "metro": "Albany, NY", "n": 232 }, { "conf_high": 1.16519, "conf_low": 0.770115, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.967655, "metro": "Bernalillo, NM", "n": 223 }, { "conf_high": 1.89556, "conf_low": 0.893907, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.39474, "metro": "Rapides, LA", "n": 42 }, { "conf_high": 1.12876, "conf_low": 0.801794, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.965275, "metro": "Lehigh, PA", "n": 188 }, { "conf_high": 1.30295, "conf_low": 0.637234, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 0.970092, "metro": "Randall, TX", "n": 64 }, { "conf_high": 1.83628, "conf_low": 1.06867, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.45247, "metro": "Anchorage, AK", "n": 79 }, { "conf_high": 1.71062, "conf_low": 1.15405, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.43234, "metro": "Washtenaw, MI", "n": 86 }, { "conf_high": 1.63353, "conf_low": 0.506553, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.07004, "metro": "Outagamie, WI", "n": 52 }, { "conf_high": 0.93426, "conf_low": 0.363374, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.648817, "metro": "Buncombe, NC", "n": 112 }, { "conf_high": 1.58712, "conf_low": 0.880754, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.23394, "metro": "Clarke, GA", "n": 53 }, { "conf_high": 1.18583, "conf_low": 0.949457, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.06764, "metro": "Fulton, GA", "n": 1354 }, { "conf_high": 1.17679, "conf_low": 0.542057, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.859424, "metro": "Atlantic, NJ", "n": 69 }, { "conf_high": 1.05913, "conf_low": -0.236206, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.411462, "metro": "Lee, AL", "n": 43 }, { "conf_high": 1.25608, "conf_low": 0.917418, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.08675, "metro": "Richmond, GA", "n": 134 }, { "conf_high": 0.846129, "conf_low": 0.511369, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 0.678749, "metro": "Travis, TX", "n": 442 }, { "conf_high": 1.16221, "conf_low": 0.751231, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.956722, "metro": "Kern, CA", "n": 212 }, { "conf_high": 1.66714, "conf_low": 1.13775, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.40244, "metro": "Baltimore, MD", "n": 670 }, { "conf_high": 2.99116, "conf_low": 0.845847, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.9185, "metro": "Barnstable, MA", "n": 52 }, { "conf_high": 1.87275, "conf_low": 0.795796, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.33427, "metro": "East Baton Rouge, LA", "n": 192 }, { "conf_high": 1.49032, "conf_low": 0.975888, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.2331, "metro": "Jefferson, TX", "n": 105 }, { "conf_high": 1.59594, "conf_low": 0.0184343, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.807185, "metro": "Whatcom, WA", "n": 50 }, { "conf_high": 2.17555, "conf_low": 0.664936, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.42024, "metro": "Deschutes, OR", "n": 42 }, { "conf_high": 1.99552, "conf_low": 0.798897, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.39721, "metro": "Yellowstone, MT", "n": 42 }, { "conf_high": 1.87524, "conf_low": 0.699657, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.28745, "metro": "Broome, NY", "n": 64 }, { "conf_high": 1.45138, "conf_low": 1.16773, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.30956, "metro": "Jefferson, AL", "n": 289 }, { "conf_high": 1.63208, "conf_low": 0.624408, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.12824, "metro": "McLean, IL", "n": 40 }, { "conf_high": 1.16561, "conf_low": 0.843439, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.00453, "metro": "Ada, ID", "n": 190 }, { "conf_high": 1.80219, "conf_low": 0.798095, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.30014, "metro": "Middlesex, MA", "n": 1045 }, { "conf_high": 1.97505, "conf_low": 0.652482, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.31377, "metro": "Boulder, CO", "n": 64 }, { "conf_high": 2.97803, "conf_low": 1.76159, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 2.36981, "metro": "Kitsap, WA", "n": 53 }, { "conf_high": 1.2795, "conf_low": 0.982827, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.13116, "metro": "Western Connecticut, CT", "n": 212 }, { "conf_high": 1.72778, "conf_low": 1.00111, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.36444, "metro": "Cameron, TX", "n": 118 }, { "conf_high": 1.48769, "conf_low": 1.16926, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.32847, "metro": "Erie, NY", "n": 307 }, { "conf_high": 1.76256, "conf_low": 0.633034, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.19779, "metro": "Chittenden, VT", "n": 50 }, { "conf_high": 1.83973, "conf_low": 1.31305, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.57639, "metro": "Stark, OH", "n": 95 }, { "conf_high": 1.0161, "conf_low": 0.582553, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.799328, "metro": "Lee, FL", "n": 190 }, { "conf_high": 1.63199, "conf_low": 0.652906, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.14245, "metro": "Linn, IA", "n": 65 }, { "conf_high": 2.33688, "conf_low": 1.39527, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.86608, "metro": "Champaign, IL", "n": 43 }, { "conf_high": 1.28981, "conf_low": 0.654049, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 0.971928, "metro": "Kanawha, WV", "n": 76 }, { "conf_high": 1.06032, "conf_low": 0.707877, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.884097, "metro": "Charleston, SC", "n": 159 }, { "conf_high": 1.27857, "conf_low": 0.986473, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.13252, "metro": "Mecklenburg, NC", "n": 599 }, { "conf_high": 1.75703, "conf_low": 0.434658, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.09585, "metro": "Albemarle, VA", "n": 51 }, { "conf_high": 1.59998, "conf_low": 1.01109, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.30553, "metro": "Hamilton, TN", "n": 130 }, { "conf_high": 1.2269, "conf_low": 1.06424, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.14557, "metro": "Cook, IL", "n": 2183 }, { "conf_high": 2.11141, "conf_low": 1.13918, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.6253, "metro": "Butte, CA", "n": 51 }, { "conf_high": 1.68519, "conf_low": 1.44517, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.56518, "metro": "Hamilton, OH", "n": 522 }, { "conf_high": 1.21625, "conf_low": 0.711114, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.963683, "metro": "Montgomery, TN", "n": 52 }, { "conf_high": 1.45878, "conf_low": 1.19164, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.32521, "metro": "Cuyahoga, OH", "n": 589 }, { "conf_high": 1.15973, "conf_low": 0.54914, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.854435, "metro": "Brazos, TX", "n": 60 }, { "conf_high": 1.81338, "conf_low": 1.09139, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.45239, "metro": "El Paso, CO", "n": 155 }, { "conf_high": 1.45855, "conf_low": 0.677346, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.06795, "metro": "Boone, MO", "n": 40 }, { "conf_high": 1.33383, "conf_low": 0.94219, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.13801, "metro": "Richland, SC", "n": 205 }, { "conf_high": 1.53207, "conf_low": 1.33716, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.43462, "metro": "Muscogee, GA", "n": 87 }, { "conf_high": 1.7429, "conf_low": 0.971617, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.35726, "metro": "Franklin, OH", "n": 474 }, { "conf_high": 1.17743, "conf_low": 0.518317, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.847873, "metro": "Nueces, TX", "n": 103 }, { "conf_high": 1.33439, "conf_low": 0.752419, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.0434, "metro": "Okaloosa, FL", "n": 63 }, { "conf_high": 0.986061, "conf_low": 0.834386, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 0.910223, "metro": "Dallas, TX", "n": 1501 }, { "conf_high": 1.35827, "conf_low": 0.726151, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.04221, "metro": "Baldwin, AL", "n": 41 }, { "conf_high": 1.50542, "conf_low": 0.487056, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.99624, "metro": "Scott, IA", "n": 107 }, { "conf_high": 1.87224, "conf_low": 1.44779, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.66001, "metro": "Montgomery, OH", "n": 209 }, { "conf_high": 1.57082, "conf_low": 0.952989, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.2619, "metro": "Volusia, FL", "n": 143 }, { "conf_high": 1.43389, "conf_low": 0.939054, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.18647, "metro": "Denver, CO", "n": 635 }, { "conf_high": 1.37624, "conf_low": 0.681495, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.02887, "metro": "Polk, IA", "n": 154 }, { "conf_high": 1.40126, "conf_low": 1.20174, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.3015, "metro": "Wayne, MI", "n": 1238 }, { "conf_high": 1.50776, "conf_low": 0.670047, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.08891, "metro": "St. Louis, MN", "n": 93 }, { "conf_high": 1.75467, "conf_low": 0.30753, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.0311, "metro": "Durham, NC", "n": 131 }, { "conf_high": 1.78607, "conf_low": -0.0446634, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.870701, "metro": "Monroe, PA", "n": 46 }, { "conf_high": 2.17217, "conf_low": 1.3601, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.76613, "metro": "Elkhart, IN", "n": 44 }, { "conf_high": 0.850887, "conf_low": 0.415517, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.633202, "metro": "El Paso, TX", "n": 175 }, { "conf_high": 2.07518, "conf_low": 0.934544, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.50486, "metro": "Erie, PA", "n": 65 }, { "conf_high": 1.90589, "conf_low": 0.820061, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.36298, "metro": "Lane, OR", "n": 86 }, { "conf_high": 2.12755, "conf_low": 1.46449, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.79602, "metro": "Vanderburgh, IN", "n": 88 }, { "conf_high": 2.056, "conf_low": 1.28434, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.67017, "metro": "Cass, ND", "n": 58 }, { "conf_high": 1.65093, "conf_low": 0.765242, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.20809, "metro": "Cumberland, NC", "n": 107 }, { "conf_high": 0.98518, "conf_low": 0.400924, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.693052, "metro": "Benton, AR", "n": 109 }, { "conf_high": 1.56593, "conf_low": 1.06548, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.31571, "metro": "Genesee, MI", "n": 124 }, { "conf_high": 1.61611, "conf_low": 0.645965, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.13104, "metro": "Florence, SC", "n": 52 }, { "conf_high": 2.01983, "conf_low": 0.66908, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.34445, "metro": "Lauderdale, AL", "n": 40 }, { "conf_high": 2.56216, "conf_low": -0.145803, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.20818, "metro": "Larimer, CO", "n": 76 }, { "conf_high": 1.79465, "conf_low": 0.737685, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.26617, "metro": "Sebastian, AR", "n": 63 }, { "conf_high": 1.96205, "conf_low": 1.19756, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.5798, "metro": "Allen, IN", "n": 100 }, { "conf_high": 1.26288, "conf_low": 0.826601, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.04474, "metro": "Fresno, CA", "n": 218 }, { "conf_high": 1.76855, "conf_low": 1.21202, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.49028, "metro": "Alachua, FL", "n": 60 }, { "conf_high": 1.19372, "conf_low": 0.487119, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.84042, "metro": "Hall, GA", "n": 48 }, { "conf_high": 1.26047, "conf_low": 0.142069, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.701268, "metro": "Warren, NY", "n": 42 }, { "conf_high": 1.23528, "conf_low": 0.876921, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.0561, "metro": "Kent, MI", "n": 228 }, { "conf_high": 1.52787, "conf_low": 0.618284, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.07308, "metro": "Weld, CO", "n": 69 }, { "conf_high": 1.57059, "conf_low": 0.571535, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.07106, "metro": "Brown, WI", "n": 69 }, { "conf_high": 1.64354, "conf_low": 1.20348, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.42351, "metro": "Guilford, NC", "n": 169 }, { "conf_high": 1.36354, "conf_low": 0.987922, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.17573, "metro": "Greenville, SC", "n": 221 }, { "conf_high": 1.26312, "conf_low": 0.390467, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.826791, "metro": "Harrison, MS", "n": 137 }, { "conf_high": 1.98406, "conf_low": 1.1318, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.55793, "metro": "Washington, MD", "n": 65 }, { "conf_high": 1.55255, "conf_low": 0.981177, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.26686, "metro": "Dauphin, PA", "n": 126 }, { "conf_high": 1.29317, "conf_low": 0.997087, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.14513, "metro": "Capitol, CT", "n": 272 }, { "conf_high": 1.65668, "conf_low": 0.606678, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.13168, "metro": "Forrest, MS", "n": 45 }, { "conf_high": 1.36322, "conf_low": 0.39546, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.879338, "metro": "Catawba, NC", "n": 78 }, { "conf_high": 1.51921, "conf_low": 0.391655, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.955434, "metro": "Hawaii, HI", "n": 43 }, { "conf_high": 1.35688, "conf_low": 0.502733, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.929808, "metro": "Beaufort, SC", "n": 42 }, { "conf_high": 1.51176, "conf_low": 0.360167, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.935963, "metro": "Citrus, FL", "n": 41 }, { "conf_high": 1.12551, "conf_low": 0.622546, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.874027, "metro": "Terrebonne, LA", "n": 59 }, { "conf_high": 0.891613, "conf_low": 0.757775, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 0.824694, "metro": "Harris, TX", "n": 1457 }, { "conf_high": 2.12312, "conf_low": 0.348042, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.23558, "metro": "Cabell, WV", "n": 102 }, { "conf_high": 1.5264, "conf_low": 1.07997, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.30318, "metro": "Madison, AL", "n": 108 }, { "conf_high": 1.48463, "conf_low": 1.18195, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.33329, "metro": "Marion, IN", "n": 453 }, { "conf_high": 1.59096, "conf_low": 0.656417, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.12369, "metro": "Jackson, MI", "n": 45 }, { "conf_high": 1.49864, "conf_low": 1.00379, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.25122, "metro": "Hinds, MS", "n": 149 }, { "conf_high": 1.83061, "conf_low": 0.819077, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.32484, "metro": "Madison, TN", "n": 50 }, { "conf_high": 1.52694, "conf_low": 1.22693, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.37693, "metro": "Duval, FL", "n": 319 }, { "conf_high": 1.47384, "conf_low": 0.562483, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.01816, "metro": "Washington, TN", "n": 53 }, { "conf_high": 2.26151, "conf_low": 0.816294, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.5389, "metro": "Jasper, MO", "n": 42 }, { "conf_high": 2.52835, "conf_low": 0.560176, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.54426, "metro": "Maui, HI", "n": 42 }, { "conf_high": 1.55121, "conf_low": 0.896817, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.22401, "metro": "Kalamazoo, MI", "n": 63 }, { "conf_high": 1.50283, "conf_low": 1.04502, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.27392, "metro": "Jackson, MO", "n": 556 }, { "conf_high": 1.2113, "conf_low": 0.656459, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.93388, "metro": "Benton, WA", "n": 63 }, { "conf_high": 1.00441, "conf_low": 0.383312, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.69386, "metro": "Bell, TX", "n": 91 }, { "conf_high": 2.03828, "conf_low": 0.990635, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.51446, "metro": "Sullivan, TN", "n": 77 }, { "conf_high": 1.88106, "conf_low": 0.314847, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.09795, "metro": "Ulster, NY", "n": 41 }, { "conf_high": 1.58789, "conf_low": 1.28861, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.43825, "metro": "Knox, TN", "n": 198 }, { "conf_high": 1.44139, "conf_low": 0.826089, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.13374, "metro": "Lafayette, LA", "n": 125 }, { "conf_high": 1.97659, "conf_low": 0.90931, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.44295, "metro": "Tippecanoe, IN", "n": 49 }, { "conf_high": 1.47633, "conf_low": 0.740633, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.10848, "metro": "Calcasieu, LA", "n": 52 }, { "conf_high": 1.29477, "conf_low": 0.490117, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.892445, "metro": "Mohave, AZ", "n": 55 }, { "conf_high": 1.51249, "conf_low": 0.88085, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.19667, "metro": "Polk, FL", "n": 162 }, { "conf_high": 1.56572, "conf_low": 0.75031, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.15802, "metro": "Lancaster, PA", "n": 112 }, { "conf_high": 1.3277, "conf_low": 0.912145, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.11992, "metro": "Ingham, MI", "n": 135 }, { "conf_high": 1.34124, "conf_low": 0.641032, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.991135, "metro": "Webb, TX", "n": 61 }, { "conf_high": 0.970028, "conf_low": -0.0130661, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.478481, "metro": "Doña Ana, NM", "n": 57 }, { "conf_high": 1.03474, "conf_low": 0.735214, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.884975, "metro": "Clark, NV", "n": 475 }, { "conf_high": 1.52574, "conf_low": 0.543056, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.0344, "metro": "Grafton, NH", "n": 66 }, { "conf_high": 1.83963, "conf_low": 0.988978, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.4143, "metro": "Fayette, KY", "n": 124 }, { "conf_high": 1.64905, "conf_low": 0.994434, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.32174, "metro": "Lancaster, NE", "n": 74 }, { "conf_high": 1.82096, "conf_low": 0.948898, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.38493, "metro": "Pulaski, AR", "n": 177 }, { "conf_high": 1.97525, "conf_low": 0.429147, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.2022, "metro": "Laurel, KY", "n": 43 }, { "conf_high": 1.01817, "conf_low": 0.469964, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.744068, "metro": "Gregg, TX", "n": 64 }, { "conf_high": 1.44582, "conf_low": 1.14855, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.29719, "metro": "Los Angeles, CA", "n": 2923 }, { "conf_high": 1.72508, "conf_low": 1.29127, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.50818, "metro": "Jefferson, KY", "n": 320 }, { "conf_high": 1.25274, "conf_low": 0.09711, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.674927, "metro": "Lubbock, TX", "n": 97 }, { "conf_high": 1.896, "conf_low": 0.911108, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.40355, "metro": "Bedford, VA", "n": 64 }, { "conf_high": 1.67872, "conf_low": 1.12221, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.40047, "metro": "Bibb, GA", "n": 64 }, { "conf_high": 1.14528, "conf_low": 0.418894, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.782085, "metro": "Dane, WI", "n": 123 }, { "conf_high": 1.5537, "conf_low": 0.680756, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.11723, "metro": "Hillsborough, NH", "n": 99 }, { "conf_high": 0.8884, "conf_low": 0.373766, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.631083, "metro": "Hidalgo, TX", "n": 208 }, { "conf_high": 1.83255, "conf_low": 0.570051, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.2013, "metro": "Jackson, OR", "n": 51 }, { "conf_high": 1.4533, "conf_low": 1.11964, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.28647, "metro": "Shelby, TN", "n": 316 }, { "conf_high": 1.31924, "conf_low": 0.357943, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.838592, "metro": "Merced, CA", "n": 60 }, { "conf_high": 0.922178, "conf_low": 0.724689, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.823433, "metro": "Miami-Dade, FL", "n": 1377 }, { "conf_high": 1.32237, "conf_low": 1.08284, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.20261, "metro": "Milwaukee, WI", "n": 374 }, { "conf_high": 1.52193, "conf_low": 0.937587, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.22976, "metro": "Hennepin, MN", "n": 847 }, { "conf_high": 1.61081, "conf_low": 1.01821, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.31451, "metro": "Mobile, AL", "n": 128 }, { "conf_high": 1.34591, "conf_low": 0.693734, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.01982, "metro": "Stanislaus, CA", "n": 111 }, { "conf_high": 1.93463, "conf_low": 1.0396, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.48711, "metro": "Ouachita, LA", "n": 57 }, { "conf_high": 2.13685, "conf_low": 1.10699, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.62192, "metro": "Monroe, MI", "n": 40 }, { "conf_high": 1.48905, "conf_low": 0.963983, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.22652, "metro": "Montgomery, AL", "n": 94 }, { "conf_high": 1.98019, "conf_low": 0.493136, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.23666, "metro": "Skagit, WA", "n": 41 }, { "conf_high": 1.92484, "conf_low": 1.18849, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.55667, "metro": "Muskegon, MI", "n": 44 }, { "conf_high": 1.15196, "conf_low": 0.592713, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.872338, "metro": "Horry, SC", "n": 110 }, { "conf_high": 1.38204, "conf_low": 0.422678, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.90236, "metro": "Collier, FL", "n": 94 }, { "conf_high": 1.54853, "conf_low": 0.985304, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.26692, "metro": "Davidson, TN", "n": 384 }, { "conf_high": 1.30505, "conf_low": 0.817684, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.06137, "metro": "South Central Connecticut, CT", "n": 128 }, { "conf_high": 1.38003, "conf_low": 0.947525, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.16378, "metro": "Jefferson, LA", "n": 379 }, { "conf_high": 1.12032, "conf_low": 0.421378, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 0.77085, "metro": "Kings, NY", "n": 4563 }, { "conf_high": 1.92146, "conf_low": 1.12134, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.5214, "metro": "Berrien, MI", "n": 51 }, { "conf_high": 1.19293, "conf_low": 0.7135, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.953213, "metro": "Sarasota, FL", "n": 204 }, { "conf_high": 1.66231, "conf_low": 0.817912, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.24011, "metro": "Southeastern Connecticut, CT", "n": 62 }, { "conf_high": 1.27015, "conf_low": 0.541453, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.905801, "metro": "Marion, FL", "n": 77 }, { "conf_high": 1.95521, "conf_low": 1.32046, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.63783, "metro": "Davis, UT", "n": 134 }, { "conf_high": 1.49412, "conf_low": 1.10561, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.29987, "metro": "Oklahoma, OK", "n": 380 }, { "conf_high": 2.17727, "conf_low": 1.21061, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.69394, "metro": "Thurston, WA", "n": 60 }, { "conf_high": 1.3066, "conf_low": 0.97961, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.14311, "metro": "Douglas, NE", "n": 247 }, { "conf_high": 1.02871, "conf_low": 0.689461, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.859086, "metro": "Orange, FL", "n": 460 }, { "conf_high": 1.48906, "conf_low": 0.592848, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.04096, "metro": "Ventura, CA", "n": 182 }, { "conf_high": 1.47473, "conf_low": 1.01215, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.24344, "metro": "Brevard, FL", "n": 140 }, { "conf_high": 1.22702, "conf_low": 0.379485, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.803253, "metro": "Bay, FL", "n": 46 }, { "conf_high": 1.73487, "conf_low": 1.17043, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.45265, "metro": "Escambia, FL", "n": 106 }, { "conf_high": 1.41155, "conf_low": 1.07183, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.24169, "metro": "Peoria, IL", "n": 104 }, { "conf_high": 1.2668, "conf_low": 1.12682, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.19681, "metro": "Philadelphia, PA", "n": 1455 }, { "conf_high": 0.988625, "conf_low": 0.800071, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.894348, "metro": "Maricopa, AZ", "n": 948 }, { "conf_high": 1.21065, "conf_low": 0.892838, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.05174, "metro": "Allegheny, PA", "n": 674 }, { "conf_high": 1.44764, "conf_low": 0.676892, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.06227, "metro": "Cumberland, ME", "n": 127 }, { "conf_high": 1.50732, "conf_low": 1.20649, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.3569, "metro": "Multnomah, OR", "n": 537 }, { "conf_high": 1.66706, "conf_low": 1.00384, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.33545, "metro": "St. Lucie, FL", "n": 102 }, { "conf_high": 2.21824, "conf_low": 1.04466, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.63145, "metro": "Schuylkill, PA", "n": 40 }, { "conf_high": 1.01847, "conf_low": 0.31319, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.665831, "metro": "Orange, NY", "n": 162 }, { "conf_high": 1.25782, "conf_low": 0.222989, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.740405, "metro": "Yavapai, AZ", "n": 70 }, { "conf_high": 1.45557, "conf_low": 1.07179, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.26368, "metro": "Providence, RI", "n": 357 }, { "conf_high": 1.53383, "conf_low": 0.768271, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.15105, "metro": "Utah, UT", "n": 140 }, { "conf_high": 1.78807, "conf_low": 1.1442, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.46614, "metro": "Pueblo, CO", "n": 55 }, { "conf_high": 1.58293, "conf_low": 0.64304, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.11299, "metro": "Charlotte, FL", "n": 40 }, { "conf_high": 1.42316, "conf_low": 0.5279, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.975529, "metro": "Racine, WI", "n": 41 }, { "conf_high": 1.03577, "conf_low": 0.745222, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.890494, "metro": "Wake, NC", "n": 268 }, { "conf_high": 1.39395, "conf_low": 0.966651, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.1803, "metro": "Berks, PA", "n": 103 }, { "conf_high": 1.7281, "conf_low": 0.732082, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.23009, "metro": "Shasta, CA", "n": 49 }, { "conf_high": 1.67496, "conf_low": 0.811893, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.24343, "metro": "Washoe, NV", "n": 117 }, { "conf_high": 1.35722, "conf_low": 1.11563, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.23642, "metro": "Chesterfield, VA", "n": 298 }, { "conf_high": 1.14885, "conf_low": 0.889567, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.01921, "metro": "Riverside, CA", "n": 939 }, { "conf_high": 1.82124, "conf_low": 0.798537, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.30989, "metro": "Roanoke, VA", "n": 75 }, { "conf_high": 1.4118, "conf_low": 0.372739, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.892268, "metro": "Olmsted, MN", "n": 52 }, { "conf_high": 1.39077, "conf_low": 1.0491, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.21994, "metro": "Monroe, NY", "n": 288 }, { "conf_high": 1.90521, "conf_low": 1.0072, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.45621, "metro": "Winnebago, IL", "n": 88 }, { "conf_high": 1.61253, "conf_low": 1.27329, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.44291, "metro": "Sacramento, CA", "n": 519 }, { "conf_high": 2.08711, "conf_low": 1.35319, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.72015, "metro": "Saginaw, MI", "n": 59 }, { "conf_high": 1.85825, "conf_low": 0.503396, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.18082, "metro": "Stearns, MN", "n": 43 }, { "conf_high": 1.42624, "conf_low": 1.07196, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.2491, "metro": "St. Louis, MO", "n": 669 }, { "conf_high": 2.15469, "conf_low": 0.666722, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.41071, "metro": "Marion, OR", "n": 78 }, { "conf_high": 1.57954, "conf_low": 0.320014, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.949777, "metro": "Monterey, CA", "n": 96 }, { "conf_high": 1.21319, "conf_low": 0.759416, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.986303, "metro": "Sussex, DE", "n": 105 }, { "conf_high": 1.50849, "conf_low": 0.893997, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.20124, "metro": "Salt Lake, UT", "n": 247 }, { "conf_high": 1.05127, "conf_low": 0.647492, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 0.849382, "metro": "Bexar, TX", "n": 453 }, { "conf_high": 1.33842, "conf_low": 0.826334, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.08238, "metro": "San Diego, CA", "n": 681 }, { "conf_high": 3.0365, "conf_low": 1.67406, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 2.35528, "metro": "Alameda, CA", "n": 1044 }, { "conf_high": 1.08634, "conf_low": 0.160902, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.623623, "metro": "Santa Clara, CA", "n": 405 }, { "conf_high": 1.48235, "conf_low": -0.0397987, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.721277, "metro": "San Luis Obispo, CA", "n": 61 }, { "conf_high": 1.73201, "conf_low": -0.548197, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.591909, "metro": "Santa Cruz, CA", "n": 63 }, { "conf_high": 1.03191, "conf_low": 0.374427, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.703166, "metro": "Santa Fe, NM", "n": 52 }, { "conf_high": 1.64447, "conf_low": 0.786934, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.2157, "metro": "Santa Barbara, CA", "n": 98 }, { "conf_high": 2.12429, "conf_low": 0.547293, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.33579, "metro": "Sonoma, CA", "n": 116 }, { "conf_high": 1.27561, "conf_low": 0.805681, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.04065, "metro": "Chatham, GA", "n": 101 }, { "conf_high": 1.64347, "conf_low": 1.07965, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.36156, "metro": "Luzerne, PA", "n": 162 }, { "conf_high": 1.78625, "conf_low": 1.34318, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.56472, "metro": "King, WA", "n": 829 }, { "conf_high": 1.2731, "conf_low": 0.555028, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.914064, "metro": "Indian River, FL", "n": 41 }, { "conf_high": 1.50975, "conf_low": 1.01162, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.26068, "metro": "Caddo, LA", "n": 114 }, { "conf_high": 1.8723, "conf_low": 0.709442, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.29087, "metro": "Minnehaha, SD", "n": 60 }, { "conf_high": 1.51196, "conf_low": 1.05281, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.28238, "metro": "St. Joseph, IN", "n": 92 }, { "conf_high": 1.62595, "conf_low": 0.904518, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.26523, "metro": "Spartanburg, SC", "n": 85 }, { "conf_high": 1.83542, "conf_low": 1.26022, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.54782, "metro": "Spokane, WA", "n": 140 }, { "conf_high": 2.00318, "conf_low": 1.14354, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.57336, "metro": "Sangamon, IL", "n": 56 }, { "conf_high": 1.67452, "conf_low": 1.27161, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.47307, "metro": "Hampden, MA", "n": 151 }, { "conf_high": 2.07872, "conf_low": 0.848294, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.46351, "metro": "Greene, MO", "n": 111 }, { "conf_high": 2.70247, "conf_low": 1.5659, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 2.13418, "metro": "Clark, OH", "n": 41 }, { "conf_high": 1.76172, "conf_low": 1.1545, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.45811, "metro": "San Joaquin, CA", "n": 169 }, { "conf_high": 1.42819, "conf_low": 0.87908, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.15363, "metro": "Onondaga, NY", "n": 183 }, { "conf_high": 1.21561, "conf_low": 0.802638, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.00912, "metro": "Leon, FL", "n": 82 }, { "conf_high": 1.10297, "conf_low": 0.887781, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.995376, "metro": "Hillsborough, FL", "n": 692 }, { "conf_high": 2.39575, "conf_low": 1.27885, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.8373, "metro": "Vigo, IN", "n": 53 }, { "conf_high": 1.64488, "conf_low": 0.253709, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.949296, "metro": "Bowie, TX", "n": 42 }, { "conf_high": 1.423, "conf_low": 1.04504, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.23402, "metro": "Lucas, OH", "n": 213 }, { "conf_high": 1.31837, "conf_low": 1.12357, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.22097, "metro": "Shawnee, KS", "n": 59 }, { "conf_high": 1.41528, "conf_low": 0.784738, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.10001, "metro": "Grand Traverse, MI", "n": 43 }, { "conf_high": 1.5793, "conf_low": 1.10703, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.34316, "metro": "Mercer, NJ", "n": 79 }, { "conf_high": 1.29728, "conf_low": 0.872517, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.0849, "metro": "Pima, AZ", "n": 246 }, { "conf_high": 1.4756, "conf_low": 0.994414, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.23501, "metro": "Tulsa, OK", "n": 304 }, { "conf_high": 1.84141, "conf_low": 0.561181, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.2013, "metro": "Lee, MS", "n": 40 }, { "conf_high": 1.2795, "conf_low": 0.561359, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.920431, "metro": "Tuscaloosa, AL", "n": 69 }, { "conf_high": 1.45439, "conf_low": 0.295307, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.874846, "metro": "Smith, TX", "n": 53 }, { "conf_high": 1.56607, "conf_low": 0.763851, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.16496, "metro": "Honolulu, HI", "n": 286 }, { "conf_high": 2.16047, "conf_low": 1.08103, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.62075, "metro": "Oneida, NY", "n": 83 }, { "conf_high": 2.85862, "conf_low": 1.4689, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 2.16376, "metro": "Solano, CA", "n": 96 }, { "conf_high": 1.6821, "conf_low": 1.04227, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.36219, "metro": "Virginia Beach, VA", "n": 436 }, { "conf_high": 1.43776, "conf_low": 0.73128, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.08452, "metro": "Tulare, CA", "n": 101 }, { "conf_high": 1.7134, "conf_low": 0.962666, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.33803, "metro": "McLennan, TX", "n": 55 }, { "conf_high": 1.37196, "conf_low": 0.235276, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.803617, "metro": "Houston, GA", "n": 44 }, { "conf_high": 1.34214, "conf_low": 0.860667, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.1014, "metro": "Fairfax, VA", "n": 1350 }, { "conf_high": 1.33907, "conf_low": 0.879305, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.10919, "metro": "Naugatuck Valley, CT", "n": 95 }, { "conf_high": 1.67208, "conf_low": 0.51229, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.09218, "metro": "Black Hawk, IA", "n": 46 }, { "conf_high": 2.5074, "conf_low": 0.881364, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.69438, "metro": "Marathon, WI", "n": 41 }, { "conf_high": 2.18892, "conf_low": 1.04108, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.615, "metro": "Belmont, OH", "n": 48 }, { "conf_high": 1.50624, "conf_low": 1.074, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.29012, "metro": "Sedgwick, KS", "n": 164 }, { "conf_high": 2.14804, "conf_low": 0.832882, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.49046, "metro": "Wichita, TX", "n": 44 }, { "conf_high": 1.26771, "conf_low": 0.68777, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.97774, "metro": "New Hanover, NC", "n": 61 }, { "conf_high": 1.58658, "conf_low": 0.89133, "errors": "Clustered on counties", "estimate": 1.23895, "metro": "Forsyth, NC", "n": 161 }, { "conf_high": 1.24292, "conf_low": 0.783281, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.0131, "metro": "Worcester, MA", "n": 184 }, { "conf_high": 1.4122, "conf_low": 0.812139, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.11217, "metro": "Yakima, WA", "n": 56 }, { "conf_high": 1.74835, "conf_low": 1.10309, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.42572, "metro": "York, PA", "n": 105 }, { "conf_high": 2.13728, "conf_low": 1.27058, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 1.70393, "metro": "Mahoning, OH", "n": 155 }, { "conf_high": 0.485342, "conf_low": -0.211978, "errors": "HC3 errors", "estimate": 0.136682, "metro": "Yuma, AZ", "n": 60 } ], "id": "metro_slopes_dot", "notes": [ "A metro is a core-based statistical area; each tract takes the area of its county. The county file has no names, so each metro carries the name of its most populous county. Connecticut metros carry the name of a planning region, such as Capitol, because planning regions stand in for its counties.", "The reported slope is minus ten times the regression coefficient, so a dot right of zero means life expectancy is lower where the ADI is higher." ], "spec": { "colors": { "Clustered on counties": "accent", "HC3 errors": "muted" }, "group": "errors", "hi": "conf_high", "lo": "conf_low", "n": "n", "reference": 0, "referenceLabel": "No slope", "sort": "asc", "x": "estimate", "xDomain": [ -1, 3.5 ], "xFormat": { "digits": 2 }, "xLabel": "Years of life expectancy lower per ten-point step in the ADI", "y": "metro" }, "subtitle": "Slope of tract life expectancy at birth on the ADI national percentile within each metro, years lower per ten-point step, one dot per metro labeled by its most populous county, deaths in 2010 to 2015", "title": "Life expectancy is lower in more deprived tracts in every metro, from {fact:metro_flat_edge} years per ten-point step at the 5th percentile of metros to {fact:metro_steep_edge} at the 95th", "type": "dot" }, "label": "Slope by metro" } ] }, "subtitle": "One regression of tract life expectancy on the ADI national percentile in each metro with enough tracts, shown by metro and as a distribution, deaths in 2010 to 2015", "title": "Life expectancy is lower in more deprived tracts in all {fact:n_metros} metros, by a median of {fact:metro_median} years per ten-point step", "type": "tabs", "width": "wide" }