{
  "adi_state": {
    "display": "37%",
    "estimand": "share of the population-weighted variance of the ADI national percentile that lies between states (sum-of-squares decomposition)",
    "n": 82545,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with all nine measures, an ACS population above zero and an ADI rank",
    "source": "adi",
    "unit": "percent of the variance of the ADI national percentile",
    "value": 36.6406,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 tract population"
  },
  "adi_within": {
    "display": "34%",
    "estimand": "share of the population-weighted variance of the ADI national percentile that lies between tracts in the same county (sum-of-squares decomposition)",
    "n": 82545,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with all nine measures, an ACS population above zero and an ADI rank",
    "source": "adi",
    "unit": "percent of the variance of the ADI national percentile",
    "value": 33.9822,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 tract population"
  },
  "big_le_spread": {
    "display": "8.0",
    "estimand": "median over counties of the population-weighted 90th minus 10th percentile of tract life expectancy",
    "n": 30,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "Tract life expectancies are modeled, so part of this spread is estimation error.",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "the 30 most populous counties among those with an ADI rank for at least 20 tracts",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "years of life expectancy between the 10th and 90th percentile of tract life expectancy",
    "value": 8,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "big_max": {
    "display": "69",
    "estimand": "largest population-weighted 90th minus 10th percentile of tract ADI among the counties",
    "n": 30,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "the 30 most populous counties among those with an ADI rank for at least 20 tracts",
    "source": "adi",
    "unit": "ADI percentile points between the 10th and 90th percentile of tract ADI",
    "value": 68.7584,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "big_min": {
    "display": "9",
    "estimand": "smallest population-weighted 90th minus 10th percentile of tract ADI among the counties",
    "n": 30,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "the 30 most populous counties among those with an ADI rank for at least 20 tracts",
    "source": "adi",
    "unit": "ADI percentile points between the 10th and 90th percentile of tract ADI",
    "value": 9,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "big_n": {
    "display": "30",
    "estimand": "number of counties shown (rule)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "most populous counties and Connecticut planning regions (ACS 2019-2023)",
    "source": "adi",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 30,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "big_narrow_cut": {
    "display": "25",
    "estimand": "a range of this many percentile points or fewer counts as narrow (definition)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "the 30 most populous counties among those with an ADI rank for at least 20 tracts",
    "source": "adi",
    "unit": "ADI percentile points",
    "value": 25,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "big_narrow_n": {
    "display": "11",
    "estimand": "count of the counties whose 90th minus 10th percentile of tract ADI is at most the narrow cut",
    "n": 30,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "the 30 most populous counties among those with an ADI rank for at least 20 tracts",
    "source": "adi",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 11,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "binge_median": {
    "display": "+1.2",
    "estimand": "median over states of the state coefficient: a population-weighted regression across the state's tracts of tract prevalence on the log of median household income, with tract shares of residents ages 65 and over, Black alone and Hispanic as controls, times the natural log of 2",
    "n": 51,
    "nUnit": "states",
    "note": "A median of the state estimates.",
    "period": "BRFSS 2022 (PLACES 2024 release); ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "adults: binge drinking, states and the District of Columbia with at least 60 tracts that have income, the three controls and the measure",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "points of prevalence per doubling of tract median household income",
    "value": 1.17729,
    "weights": "adult population of the tract (PLACES)"
  },
  "binge_pos_n": {
    "display": "50",
    "estimand": "count of states where the binge drinking coefficient is above zero",
    "n": 51,
    "nUnit": "states",
    "note": "",
    "period": "BRFSS 2022 (PLACES 2024 release); ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "states and the District of Columbia with at least 60 tracts that have income, the three controls and the measure",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "states",
    "value": 50,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "bw_heavy_min": {
    "display": "5,000",
    "estimand": "lower limit of the heaviest class (definition)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "births in the heaviest birthweight class of the WONDER file",
    "source": "wonder-natality",
    "unit": "grams",
    "value": 5000,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "bw_light_max": {
    "display": "499",
    "estimand": "upper limit of the lightest class (definition)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "births in the lightest birthweight class of the WONDER file",
    "source": "wonder-natality",
    "unit": "grams",
    "value": 499,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "idx_within": {
    "display": "72%",
    "estimand": "share of the population-weighted variance of the first-component index percentile that lies between tracts in the same county (sum-of-squares decomposition)",
    "n": 82545,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with all nine measures, an ACS population above zero and an ADI rank",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "percent of the variance of the nine-measure index percentile",
    "value": 71.5869,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 tract population"
  },
  "ladder_county": {
    "ci": [
      1.07,
      1.16
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.12",
    "estimand": "population-weighted least-squares slope of tract life expectancy on the ADI national percentile, times ten, sign reversed, with a constant for each county; cluster-robust interval (t on the number of counties minus one)",
    "n": 77722,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "residents of non-institutional tracts in the 50 states and DC with a life expectancy estimate and an ADI rank",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "years of life expectancy at birth lower per ten-point step in the ADI national percentile",
    "value": 1.11502,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 tract population"
  },
  "ladder_ratio": {
    "display": "1.3",
    "estimand": "within-county slope over the slope across all tracts",
    "n": 77936,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "A ratio of two point estimates.",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "residents of non-institutional tracts in the 50 states and DC with a life expectancy estimate and an ADI rank",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "ratio of slopes",
    "value": 1.33517,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 tract population"
  },
  "ladder_raw": {
    "ci": [
      0.75,
      0.92
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.84",
    "estimand": "population-weighted least-squares slope of tract life expectancy on the ADI national percentile, times ten, sign reversed; cluster-robust interval (t on the number of states minus one)",
    "n": 77936,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "residents of non-institutional tracts in the 50 states and DC with a life expectancy estimate and an ADI rank",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "years of life expectancy at birth lower per ten-point step in the ADI national percentile",
    "value": 0.835116,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 tract population"
  },
  "ladder_state": {
    "ci": [
      0.78,
      1.05
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.92",
    "estimand": "population-weighted least-squares slope of tract life expectancy on the ADI national percentile, times ten, sign reversed, with a constant for each state; cluster-robust interval (t on the number of states minus one)",
    "n": 77936,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "residents of non-institutional tracts in the 50 states and DC with a life expectancy estimate and an ADI rank",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "years of life expectancy at birth lower per ten-point step in the ADI national percentile",
    "value": 0.916044,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 tract population"
  },
  "ladder_unw_maxdiff": {
    "display": "0.015",
    "estimand": "largest absolute difference, over the three specifications, between the population-weighted slope and the slope that counts each tract once",
    "n": 77936,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "A difference of point estimates.",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "residents of non-institutional tracts in the 50 states and DC with a life expectancy estimate and an ADI rank",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "years of life expectancy per ten-point step",
    "value": 0.01473,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 tract population"
  },
  "map_floor": {
    "display": "20",
    "estimand": "minimum number of pooled deaths for a county to be mapped (rule)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "counties on a map of WONDER deaths",
    "source": "wonder-ucd",
    "unit": "pooled deaths",
    "value": 20,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "maup_cle_state": {
    "ci": [
      0.55,
      0.83
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.71",
    "estimand": "population-weighted correlation of the college share and life expectancy across states (values are population-weighted means of tract values); bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 51,
    "nUnit": "states",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP)",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with a life expectancy estimate and all five ACS measures of the correlations",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.705404,
    "weights": "population of the unit (ACS 2019-2023)"
  },
  "maup_cle_state_u": {
    "ci": [
      0.13,
      0.81
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.48",
    "estimand": "unweighted (each unit counted once) correlation of the college share and life expectancy across states (values are population-weighted means of tract values); bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 51,
    "nUnit": "states",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP)",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with a life expectancy estimate and all five ACS measures of the correlations",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.482297,
    "weights": "none (each unit counts once)"
  },
  "maup_cle_tract": {
    "ci": [
      0.54,
      0.58
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.56",
    "estimand": "population-weighted correlation of the college share and life expectancy across tracts (values are population-weighted means of tract values); bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 77775,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP)",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with a life expectancy estimate and all five ACS measures of the correlations",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.556617,
    "weights": "population of the unit (ACS 2019-2023)"
  },
  "maup_cle_tract_u": {
    "ci": [
      0.53,
      0.57
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.55",
    "estimand": "unweighted (each unit counted once) correlation of the college share and life expectancy across tracts (values are population-weighted means of tract values); bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 77775,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP)",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with a life expectancy estimate and all five ACS measures of the correlations",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.549219,
    "weights": "none (each unit counts once)"
  },
  "maup_coll_state": {
    "ci": [
      0.73,
      0.94
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.83",
    "estimand": "population-weighted correlation of the college share and the log of median household income across states (values are population-weighted means of tract values); bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 51,
    "nUnit": "states",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP)",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with a life expectancy estimate and all five ACS measures of the correlations",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.834593,
    "weights": "population of the unit (ACS 2019-2023)"
  },
  "maup_coll_tract": {
    "ci": [
      0.71,
      0.74
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.73",
    "estimand": "population-weighted correlation of the college share and the log of median household income across tracts (values are population-weighted means of tract values); bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 77775,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP)",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with a life expectancy estimate and all five ACS measures of the correlations",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.725663,
    "weights": "population of the unit (ACS 2019-2023)"
  },
  "maup_n_counties": {
    "display": "3,112",
    "estimand": "count of counties in the correlations",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP)",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with a life expectancy estimate and all five ACS measures of the correlations",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "counties and Connecticut planning regions",
    "value": 3112,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "maup_n_flip": {
    "display": "2",
    "estimand": "count of pairs for which the correlation is larger across states than across tracts under one weighting and not under the other",
    "n": 6,
    "nUnit": "pairs",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP)",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with a life expectancy estimate and all five ACS measures of the correlations",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "pairs of measures",
    "value": 2,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "maup_n_larger": {
    "display": "4",
    "estimand": "count of pairs whose correlation, weighted by population, is larger in absolute value across states than across tracts",
    "n": 6,
    "nUnit": "pairs",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP)",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with a life expectancy estimate and all five ACS measures of the correlations",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "pairs of measures",
    "value": 4,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "maup_n_larger_u": {
    "display": "4",
    "estimand": "count of pairs whose correlation, counting each unit once, is larger in absolute value across states than across tracts",
    "n": 6,
    "nUnit": "pairs",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP)",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with a life expectancy estimate and all five ACS measures of the correlations",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "pairs of measures",
    "value": 4,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "maup_n_pairs": {
    "display": "6",
    "estimand": "count of pairs (rule)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP)",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with a life expectancy estimate and all five ACS measures of the correlations",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "pairs of measures",
    "value": 6,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "maup_n_states": {
    "display": "51",
    "estimand": "count of states in the correlations",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP)",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with a life expectancy estimate and all five ACS measures of the correlations",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "states",
    "value": 51,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "maup_n_tracts": {
    "display": "77,775",
    "estimand": "count of tracts in the correlations",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP)",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with a life expectancy estimate and all five ACS measures of the correlations",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "tracts",
    "value": 77775,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "maup_own_county": {
    "ci": [
      -0.53,
      -0.26
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.40",
    "estimand": "population-weighted correlation of homeownership and the poverty rate across counties (values are population-weighted means of tract values); bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 3112,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP)",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with a life expectancy estimate and all five ACS measures of the correlations",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": -0.396486,
    "weights": "population of the unit (ACS 2019-2023)"
  },
  "maup_own_state": {
    "ci": [
      -0.3,
      0.17
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.05",
    "estimand": "population-weighted correlation of homeownership and the poverty rate across states (values are population-weighted means of tract values); bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 51,
    "nUnit": "states",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP)",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with a life expectancy estimate and all five ACS measures of the correlations",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": -0.0524574,
    "weights": "population of the unit (ACS 2019-2023)"
  },
  "maup_own_state_u": {
    "ci": [
      -0.32,
      0.11
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.11",
    "estimand": "unweighted (each unit counted once) correlation of homeownership and the poverty rate across states (values are population-weighted means of tract values); bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 51,
    "nUnit": "states",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP)",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with a life expectancy estimate and all five ACS measures of the correlations",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": -0.112209,
    "weights": "none (each unit counts once)"
  },
  "maup_own_tract": {
    "ci": [
      -0.55,
      -0.51
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.53",
    "estimand": "population-weighted correlation of homeownership and the poverty rate across tracts (values are population-weighted means of tract values); bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 77775,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP)",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with a life expectancy estimate and all five ACS measures of the correlations",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": -0.528593,
    "weights": "population of the unit (ACS 2019-2023)"
  },
  "maup_own_tract_u": {
    "ci": [
      -0.54,
      -0.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.52",
    "estimand": "unweighted (each unit counted once) correlation of homeownership and the poverty rate across tracts (values are population-weighted means of tract values); bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 77775,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP)",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with a life expectancy estimate and all five ACS measures of the correlations",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": -0.517311,
    "weights": "none (each unit counts once)"
  },
  "maup_unemp_county": {
    "ci": [
      0.52,
      0.66
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.59",
    "estimand": "population-weighted correlation of the unemployment rate and the poverty rate across counties (values are population-weighted means of tract values); bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 3112,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP)",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with a life expectancy estimate and all five ACS measures of the correlations",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.585133,
    "weights": "population of the unit (ACS 2019-2023)"
  },
  "maup_unemp_county_u": {
    "ci": [
      0.44,
      0.61
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.53",
    "estimand": "unweighted (each unit counted once) correlation of the unemployment rate and the poverty rate across counties (values are population-weighted means of tract values); bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 3112,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP)",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with a life expectancy estimate and all five ACS measures of the correlations",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.531264,
    "weights": "none (each unit counts once)"
  },
  "maup_unemp_state": {
    "ci": [
      0.08,
      0.59
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.33",
    "estimand": "population-weighted correlation of the unemployment rate and the poverty rate across states (values are population-weighted means of tract values); bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 51,
    "nUnit": "states",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP)",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with a life expectancy estimate and all five ACS measures of the correlations",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.325121,
    "weights": "population of the unit (ACS 2019-2023)"
  },
  "maup_unemp_state_u": {
    "ci": [
      0.32,
      0.65
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.50",
    "estimand": "unweighted (each unit counted once) correlation of the unemployment rate and the poverty rate across states (values are population-weighted means of tract values); bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 51,
    "nUnit": "states",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP)",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with a life expectancy estimate and all five ACS measures of the correlations",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.503505,
    "weights": "none (each unit counts once)"
  },
  "maup_unemp_tract": {
    "ci": [
      0.41,
      0.46
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.43",
    "estimand": "population-weighted correlation of the unemployment rate and the poverty rate across tracts (values are population-weighted means of tract values); bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 77775,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP)",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with a life expectancy estimate and all five ACS measures of the correlations",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.433417,
    "weights": "population of the unit (ACS 2019-2023)"
  },
  "maup_unemp_tract_u": {
    "ci": [
      0.42,
      0.47
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.45",
    "estimand": "unweighted (each unit counted once) correlation of the unemployment rate and the poverty rate across tracts (values are population-weighted means of tract values); bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 77775,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP)",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with a life expectancy estimate and all five ACS measures of the correlations",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.445931,
    "weights": "none (each unit counts once)"
  },
  "metro_cluster_min": {
    "display": "5",
    "estimand": "minimum number of counties in a metro for cluster-robust errors on counties (rule); a metro with fewer uses HC3 errors",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "residents of metros (core-based statistical areas) with at least 40 tracts that have a life expectancy estimate and an ADI rank",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 5,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "metro_flat_edge": {
    "display": "0.70",
    "estimand": "5th percentile over metros of the estimated metro slope, sign reversed",
    "n": 267,
    "nUnit": "metros",
    "note": "A percentile of estimates, which are stretched by estimation error.",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "residents of metros (core-based statistical areas) with at least 40 tracts that have a life expectancy estimate and an ADI rank",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "years of life expectancy at birth lower per ten-point step in the ADI national percentile",
    "value": 0.701837,
    "weights": "none (each metro counts once)"
  },
  "metro_flat_edge_sh": {
    "display": "0.88",
    "estimand": "5th percentile over metros of the metro slope shrunk toward the mean by tau2 over tau2 plus its squared standard error, sign reversed",
    "n": 267,
    "nUnit": "metros",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "residents of metros (core-based statistical areas) with at least 40 tracts that have a life expectancy estimate and an ADI rank",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "years of life expectancy at birth lower per ten-point step in the ADI national percentile",
    "value": 0.884715,
    "weights": "none (each metro counts once)"
  },
  "metro_floor": {
    "display": "40",
    "estimand": "minimum number of tracts with a life expectancy estimate and an ADI rank for a metro to enter (rule)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "metros",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "tracts",
    "value": 40,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "metro_floor_high": {
    "display": "100",
    "estimand": "highest minimum number of tracts tried (rule)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "metros",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "tracts",
    "value": 100,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "metro_floor_low": {
    "display": "25",
    "estimand": "lowest minimum number of tracts tried (rule)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "metros",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "tracts",
    "value": 25,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "metro_median": {
    "ci": [
      1.14,
      1.23
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.20",
    "estimand": "median over metros of the metro slope, sign reversed; bootstrap interval over metros",
    "n": 267,
    "nUnit": "metros",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "residents of metros (core-based statistical areas) with at least 40 tracts that have a life expectancy estimate and an ADI rank",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "years of life expectancy at birth lower per ten-point step in the ADI national percentile",
    "value": 1.2013,
    "weights": "none (each metro counts once)"
  },
  "metro_n_clustered": {
    "display": "64",
    "estimand": "count of metros with at least five counties, whose errors are clustered on counties (the others use HC3 errors)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "residents of metros (core-based statistical areas) with at least 40 tracts that have a life expectancy estimate and an ADI rank",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "metros",
    "value": 64,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "metro_n_lower": {
    "display": "267",
    "estimand": "count of metros with life expectancy lower in more deprived tracts: the reported slope (years lower per ten-point step) is above zero",
    "n": 267,
    "nUnit": "metros",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "residents of metros (core-based statistical areas) with at least 40 tracts that have a life expectancy estimate and an ADI rank",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "metros",
    "value": 267,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "metro_n_sig": {
    "display": "260",
    "estimand": "count of metros whose 95% interval for the reported slope lies above zero",
    "n": 267,
    "nUnit": "metros",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "residents of metros (core-based statistical areas) with at least 40 tracts that have a life expectancy estimate and an ADI rank",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "metros",
    "value": 260,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "metro_noise": {
    "display": "48%",
    "estimand": "mean squared standard error of the metro slopes over the variance of the estimated slopes across metros",
    "n": 267,
    "nUnit": "metros",
    "note": "The standard errors treat tracts as independent in metros with fewer than five counties, so this share may be too small.",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "residents of metros (core-based statistical areas) with at least 40 tracts that have a life expectancy estimate and an ADI rank",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "percent of the variance of the estimated metro slopes",
    "value": 47.7351,
    "weights": "none (each metro counts once)"
  },
  "metro_pop_share": {
    "display": "82%",
    "estimand": "share of residents of the tract sample who live in the metros of the analysis",
    "n": 267,
    "nUnit": "metros",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "residents of non-institutional tracts in the 50 states and DC with a life expectancy estimate and an ADI rank",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "percent of residents",
    "value": 81.8347,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 tract population"
  },
  "metro_ratio": {
    "display": "2.4",
    "estimand": "95th over 5th percentile of the estimated metro slopes, sign reversed",
    "n": 267,
    "nUnit": "metros",
    "note": "A ratio of two percentiles.",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "residents of metros (core-based statistical areas) with at least 40 tracts that have a life expectancy estimate and an ADI rank",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "ratio of slopes",
    "value": 2.37536,
    "weights": "none (each metro counts once)"
  },
  "metro_sd": {
    "display": "0.31",
    "estimand": "standard deviation across metros of the estimated metro slope",
    "n": 267,
    "nUnit": "metros",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "residents of metros (core-based statistical areas) with at least 40 tracts that have a life expectancy estimate and an ADI rank",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "years of life expectancy at birth lower per ten-point step in the ADI national percentile",
    "value": 0.306484,
    "weights": "none (each metro counts once)"
  },
  "metro_steep_edge": {
    "display": "1.67",
    "estimand": "95th percentile over metros of the estimated metro slope, sign reversed",
    "n": 267,
    "nUnit": "metros",
    "note": "A percentile of estimates, which are stretched by estimation error.",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "residents of metros (core-based statistical areas) with at least 40 tracts that have a life expectancy estimate and an ADI rank",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "years of life expectancy at birth lower per ten-point step in the ADI national percentile",
    "value": 1.66712,
    "weights": "none (each metro counts once)"
  },
  "metro_steep_edge_sh": {
    "display": "1.46",
    "estimand": "95th percentile over metros of the metro slope shrunk toward the mean by tau2 over tau2 plus its squared standard error, sign reversed",
    "n": 267,
    "nUnit": "metros",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "residents of metros (core-based statistical areas) with at least 40 tracts that have a life expectancy estimate and an ADI rank",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "years of life expectancy at birth lower per ten-point step in the ADI national percentile",
    "value": 1.46268,
    "weights": "none (each metro counts once)"
  },
  "metro_tau": {
    "display": "0.22",
    "estimand": "estimated standard deviation across metros of the true metro slope: the square root of the variance of the estimates minus the mean squared standard error",
    "n": 267,
    "nUnit": "metros",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "residents of metros (core-based statistical areas) with at least 40 tracts that have a life expectancy estimate and an ADI rank",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "years of life expectancy at birth lower per ten-point step in the ADI national percentile",
    "value": 0.221571,
    "weights": "none (each metro counts once)"
  },
  "n_ladder_county_tracts": {
    "display": "77,722",
    "estimand": "count of tracts in the county fixed-effects regression",
    "note": "A tract that is alone in its county has no within-county contrast and leaves the fit.",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "residents of non-institutional tracts in the 50 states and DC with a life expectancy estimate and an ADI rank, in counties with at least two such tracts",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "tracts",
    "value": 77722,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "n_ladder_tracts": {
    "display": "77,936",
    "estimand": "count of tracts in the regressions",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "residents of non-institutional tracts in the 50 states and DC with a life expectancy estimate and an ADI rank",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "tracts",
    "value": 77936,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "n_metros": {
    "display": "267",
    "estimand": "count of metros",
    "note": "Metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas; each tract takes the area of its county (Census county file).",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "residents of metros (core-based statistical areas) with at least 40 tracts that have a life expectancy estimate and an ADI rank",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "metros",
    "value": 267,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "n_metros_100": {
    "display": "134",
    "estimand": "count of metros at this minimum number of tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "core-based statistical areas with at least 100 tracts that have a life expectancy estimate and an ADI rank",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "metros",
    "value": 134,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "n_metros_25": {
    "display": "403",
    "estimand": "count of metros at this minimum number of tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "core-based statistical areas with at least 25 tracts that have a life expectancy estimate and an ADI rank",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "metros",
    "value": 403,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "pca1_max": {
    "display": "0.41",
    "estimand": "largest absolute loading of a measure on the first component",
    "n": 82545,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with an ACS population above zero, all nine measures and an ADI rank",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "absolute loading on the first component",
    "value": 0.412491,
    "weights": "none (each tract counts once)"
  },
  "pca2_col": {
    "display": "+0.35",
    "estimand": "loading of adults with a bachelor's degree or more on the second component, oriented so that the college share loads positively",
    "n": 82545,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with an ACS population above zero, all nine measures and an ADI rank",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "loading on the second component",
    "value": 0.353715,
    "weights": "none (each tract counts once)"
  },
  "pca2_lfp": {
    "display": "+0.56",
    "estimand": "loading of labor-force participation on the second component, oriented so that the college share loads positively",
    "n": 82545,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with an ACS population above zero, all nine measures and an ADI rank",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "loading on the second component",
    "value": 0.555236,
    "weights": "none (each tract counts once)"
  },
  "pca2_own": {
    "display": "−0.59",
    "estimand": "loading of homeownership on the second component, oriented so that the college share loads positively",
    "n": 82545,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with an ACS population above zero, all nine measures and an ADI rank",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "loading on the second component",
    "value": -0.592971,
    "weights": "none (each tract counts once)"
  },
  "pca_alpha": {
    "ci": [
      0.86,
      0.87
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.87",
    "estimand": "alpha from the mean correlation between the nine measures after each is signed so that higher means more deprived; bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 82545,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with an ACS population above zero, all nine measures and an ADI rank",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "standardized Cronbach's alpha",
    "value": 0.867585,
    "weights": "none (each tract counts once)"
  },
  "pca_cum12": {
    "ci": [
      66.5,
      68
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "67.2%",
    "estimand": "sum of the first two eigenvalues of the correlation matrix of the nine standardized measures over nine (each tract counted once); bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 82545,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with an ACS population above zero, all nine measures and an ADI rank",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "percent of the variance of the nine standardized measures",
    "value": 67.2432,
    "weights": "none (each tract counts once)"
  },
  "pca_dims": {
    "display": "2",
    "estimand": "count of components with an eigenvalue above one (the Kaiser rule)",
    "n": 82545,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with an ACS population above zero, all nine measures and an ADI rank",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "components",
    "value": 2,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "pca_evr1": {
    "ci": [
      50.4,
      52.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "51.3%",
    "estimand": "first eigenvalue of the correlation matrix of the nine standardized measures over nine (each tract counted once); bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 82545,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with an ACS population above zero, all nine measures and an ADI rank",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "percent of the variance of the nine standardized measures",
    "value": 51.2581,
    "weights": "none (each tract counts once)"
  },
  "pca_evr1_w": {
    "display": "51.4%",
    "estimand": "first eigenvalue over nine, from the correlation matrix weighted by ACS tract population",
    "n": 82545,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with an ACS population above zero, all nine measures and an ADI rank",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "percent of the variance of the nine standardized measures",
    "value": 51.4018,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 tract population"
  },
  "pca_evr2": {
    "ci": [
      15.5,
      16.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "16.0%",
    "estimand": "second eigenvalue of the correlation matrix of the nine standardized measures over nine (each tract counted once); bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 82545,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with an ACS population above zero, all nine measures and an ADI rank",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "percent of the variance of the nine standardized measures",
    "value": 15.985,
    "weights": "none (each tract counts once)"
  },
  "pca_jack_max": {
    "display": "2.3",
    "estimand": "largest, over the nine measures, of the median absolute change in a tract's index percentile when that measure is dropped and the first component is refitted",
    "n": 82545,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with an ACS population above zero, all nine measures and an ADI rank",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "percentile points",
    "value": 2.26664,
    "weights": "none (each tract counts once)"
  },
  "pca_n": {
    "display": "82,545",
    "estimand": "count of tracts in the index",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with an ACS population above zero, all nine measures and an ADI rank",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "tracts",
    "value": 82545,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "pca_n_dropped": {
    "display": "1,066",
    "estimand": "count of such tracts that lack a measure or an ADI rank",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with an ACS population above zero",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "tracts",
    "value": 1066,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "pca_r_collhs": {
    "ci": [
      -0.91,
      -0.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.90",
    "estimand": "correlation across tracts of the share of adults with a bachelor's degree or more with the share with a high school diploma or less, each tract counted once; bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 82545,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with an ACS population above zero, all nine measures and an ADI rank",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": -0.901996,
    "weights": "none (each tract counts once)"
  },
  "pca_rho_adi": {
    "ci": [
      0.61,
      0.74
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.68",
    "estimand": "rank correlation across tracts of the first-component index with the ADI national percentile, each tract counted once; bootstrap interval over counties holding the ranks fixed",
    "n": 82545,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with an ACS population above zero, all nine measures and an ADI rank",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "Spearman rank correlation",
    "value": 0.680994,
    "weights": "none (each tract counts once)"
  },
  "pca_rho_avg": {
    "ci": [
      0.996,
      0.997
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.997",
    "estimand": "rank correlation across tracts of the first-component index with the equal-weight average of the nine signed standardized measures, each tract counted once; bootstrap interval over counties holding the ranks fixed",
    "n": 82545,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with an ACS population above zero, all nine measures and an ADI rank",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "Spearman rank correlation",
    "value": 0.996654,
    "weights": "none (each tract counts once)"
  },
  "pca_rho_fa": {
    "ci": [
      0.993,
      0.994
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.994",
    "estimand": "rank correlation across tracts of the first-component index with the score of a one-factor factor analysis of the nine measures, each tract counted once; bootstrap interval over counties holding the ranks fixed",
    "n": 82545,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "tracts in the 50 states and DC with an ACS population above zero, all nine measures and an ADI rank",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "Spearman rank correlation",
    "value": 0.993851,
    "weights": "none (each tract counts once)"
  },
  "r_disp_u": {
    "ci": [
      -0.27,
      0.01
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.14",
    "estimand": "correlation across metros of the metro slope (years lower per ten-point step) with the dispersion of tract ADI in the metro (population-weighted standard deviation), each metro counted once; bootstrap interval over metros",
    "n": 267,
    "nUnit": "metros",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "residents of metros (core-based statistical areas) with at least 40 tracts that have a life expectancy estimate and an ADI rank",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": -0.136708,
    "weights": "none (each metro counts once)"
  },
  "r_disp_w": {
    "ci": [
      -0.46,
      0.12
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.21",
    "estimand": "correlation across metros of the metro slope (years lower per ten-point step) with the dispersion of tract ADI in the metro (population-weighted standard deviation), weighted by metro population; bootstrap interval over metros",
    "n": 267,
    "nUnit": "metros",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "residents of metros (core-based statistical areas) with at least 40 tracts that have a life expectancy estimate and an ADI rank",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": -0.209235,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 tract population summed to the metro"
  },
  "r_income_u": {
    "ci": [
      -0.11,
      0.19
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.05",
    "estimand": "correlation across metros of the metro slope (years lower per ten-point step) with the log of the metro median household income (the population-weighted median of its tracts' median incomes), each metro counted once; bootstrap interval over metros",
    "n": 267,
    "nUnit": "metros",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "residents of metros (core-based statistical areas) with at least 40 tracts that have a life expectancy estimate and an ADI rank",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.0453614,
    "weights": "none (each metro counts once)"
  },
  "r_income_w": {
    "ci": [
      -0.24,
      0.46
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.13",
    "estimand": "correlation across metros of the metro slope (years lower per ten-point step) with the log of the metro median household income (the population-weighted median of its tracts' median incomes), weighted by metro population; bootstrap interval over metros",
    "n": 267,
    "nUnit": "metros",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "residents of metros (core-based statistical areas) with at least 40 tracts that have a life expectancy estimate and an ADI rank",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.125055,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 tract population summed to the metro"
  },
  "r_size_u": {
    "ci": [
      -0.18,
      0.08
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.06",
    "estimand": "correlation across metros of the metro slope (years lower per ten-point step) with the log of the metro population, each metro counted once; bootstrap interval over metros",
    "n": 267,
    "nUnit": "metros",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "residents of metros (core-based statistical areas) with at least 40 tracts that have a life expectancy estimate and an ADI rank",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": -0.0562444,
    "weights": "none (each metro counts once)"
  },
  "r_size_w": {
    "ci": [
      -0.47,
      0.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.20",
    "estimand": "correlation across metros of the metro slope (years lower per ten-point step) with the log of the metro population, weighted by metro population; bootstrap interval over metros",
    "n": 267,
    "nUnit": "metros",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "residents of metros (core-based statistical areas) with at least 40 tracts that have a life expectancy estimate and an ADI rank",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": -0.202994,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 tract population summed to the metro"
  },
  "range_floor": {
    "display": "20",
    "estimand": "minimum number of tracts with an ADI rank for a county to enter (rule)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "counties and Connecticut planning regions with at least 20 tracts that have an ADI rank",
    "source": "adi",
    "unit": "tracts",
    "value": 20,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "range_floor_high": {
    "display": "40",
    "estimand": "a minimum number of tracts with an ADI rank tried in the sweep (rule)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "counties and Connecticut planning regions with at least 20 tracts that have an ADI rank",
    "source": "adi",
    "unit": "tracts",
    "value": 40,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "range_floor_low": {
    "display": "10",
    "estimand": "a minimum number of tracts with an ADI rank tried in the sweep (rule)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "counties and Connecticut planning regions with at least 20 tracts that have an ADI rank",
    "source": "adi",
    "unit": "tracts",
    "value": 10,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "range_median": {
    "display": "39",
    "estimand": "median over counties of the population-weighted 90th minus 10th percentile of tract ADI",
    "n": 757,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "counties and Connecticut planning regions with at least 20 tracts that have an ADI rank",
    "source": "adi",
    "unit": "ADI percentile points between the 10th and 90th percentile of tract ADI",
    "value": 39.1776,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "range_median_10": {
    "display": "34",
    "estimand": "median over counties of the population-weighted 90th minus 10th percentile of tract ADI",
    "n": 1319,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "counties and Connecticut planning regions with at least 10 tracts that have an ADI rank",
    "source": "adi",
    "unit": "ADI percentile points between the 10th and 90th percentile of tract ADI",
    "value": 34.2856,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "range_median_40": {
    "display": "43",
    "estimand": "median over counties of the population-weighted 90th minus 10th percentile of tract ADI",
    "n": 421,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "counties and Connecticut planning regions with at least 40 tracts that have an ADI rank",
    "source": "adi",
    "unit": "ADI percentile points between the 10th and 90th percentile of tract ADI",
    "value": 42.7408,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "range_n_counties": {
    "display": "757",
    "estimand": "count of counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "counties and Connecticut planning regions with at least 20 tracts that have an ADI rank",
    "source": "adi",
    "unit": "counties and Connecticut planning regions",
    "value": 757,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "range_n_counties_10": {
    "display": "1,319",
    "estimand": "count of counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "counties and Connecticut planning regions with at least 10 tracts that have an ADI rank",
    "source": "adi",
    "unit": "counties and Connecticut planning regions",
    "value": 1319,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "range_n_counties_40": {
    "display": "421",
    "estimand": "count of counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "counties and Connecticut planning regions with at least 40 tracts that have an ADI rank",
    "source": "adi",
    "unit": "counties and Connecticut planning regions",
    "value": 421,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "range_r_unw": {
    "ci": [
      0.06,
      0.44
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.27",
    "estimand": "correlation across counties of the population-weighted mean tract ADI with the 90th minus 10th percentile of tract ADI, each county counted once; bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 757,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "counties and Connecticut planning regions with at least 20 tracts that have an ADI rank",
    "source": "adi",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.266666,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "range_r_unw_10": {
    "ci": [
      -0.25,
      0.08
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.08",
    "estimand": "correlation across counties of the population-weighted mean tract ADI with the 90th minus 10th percentile of tract ADI, each county counted once; bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 1319,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "counties and Connecticut planning regions with at least 10 tracts that have an ADI rank",
    "source": "adi",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": -0.0822966,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "range_r_unw_40": {
    "ci": [
      0.45,
      0.74
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.62",
    "estimand": "correlation across counties of the population-weighted mean tract ADI with the 90th minus 10th percentile of tract ADI, each county counted once; bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 421,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "counties and Connecticut planning regions with at least 40 tracts that have an ADI rank",
    "source": "adi",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.619991,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "range_r_w": {
    "ci": [
      0.37,
      0.75
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.63",
    "estimand": "correlation across counties of the population-weighted mean tract ADI with the 90th minus 10th percentile of tract ADI, weighted by county population; bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 757,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "counties and Connecticut planning regions with at least 20 tracts that have an ADI rank",
    "source": "adi",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.633233,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 county population"
  },
  "range_r_w_10": {
    "ci": [
      0.16,
      0.63
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.47",
    "estimand": "correlation across counties of the population-weighted mean tract ADI with the 90th minus 10th percentile of tract ADI, weighted by county population; bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 1319,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "counties and Connecticut planning regions with at least 10 tracts that have an ADI rank",
    "source": "adi",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.470705,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 county population"
  },
  "range_r_w_40": {
    "ci": [
      0.58,
      0.85
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.77",
    "estimand": "correlation across counties of the population-weighted mean tract ADI with the 90th minus 10th percentile of tract ADI, weighted by county population; bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 421,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "counties and Connecticut planning regions with at least 40 tracts that have an ADI rank",
    "source": "adi",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.772142,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 county population"
  },
  "smoke_median": {
    "display": "−4.7",
    "estimand": "median over states of the state coefficient: a population-weighted regression across the state's tracts of tract prevalence on the log of median household income, with tract shares of residents ages 65 and over, Black alone and Hispanic as controls, times the natural log of 2",
    "n": 51,
    "nUnit": "states",
    "note": "A median of the state estimates.",
    "period": "BRFSS 2022 (PLACES 2024 release); ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "adults: current cigarette smoking, states and the District of Columbia with at least 60 tracts that have income, the three controls and the measure",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "points of prevalence per doubling of tract median household income",
    "value": -4.69902,
    "weights": "adult population of the tract (PLACES)"
  },
  "supp_cell_max": {
    "display": "9",
    "estimand": "most births a withheld cell can hold (the published threshold minus one)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "withheld county-year cells",
    "source": "wonder-natality",
    "unit": "births",
    "value": 9,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "supp_floor": {
    "display": "10",
    "estimand": "CDC WONDER withholds a cell with fewer births than this (rule)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "county-year cells",
    "source": "wonder-natality",
    "unit": "births",
    "value": 10,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "supp_heavy": {
    "display": "77.6%",
    "estimand": "share of the cells of this class that WONDER withholds",
    "n": 4046,
    "nUnit": "cells",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "county-year cells of the 578 counties that WONDER names in every year in the heaviest class",
    "source": "wonder-natality",
    "unit": "percent of cells",
    "value": 77.6322,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "supp_light": {
    "display": "71.3%",
    "estimand": "share of the cells of this class that WONDER withholds",
    "n": 4046,
    "nUnit": "cells",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "county-year cells of the 578 counties that WONDER names in every year in the lightest class",
    "source": "wonder-natality",
    "unit": "percent of cells",
    "value": 71.305,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "supp_max_heavy": {
    "display": "76%",
    "estimand": "largest share of the class's births the withheld cells could hold: 9 births in each withheld cell, over the births in published cells plus those",
    "n": 3141,
    "nUnit": "cells",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "county-year cells of the 578 counties that WONDER names in every year in the heaviest class",
    "source": "wonder-natality",
    "unit": "percent of the births in the class",
    "value": 76.1311,
    "weights": "none (an upper limit from the cell count)"
  },
  "supp_max_light": {
    "display": "60%",
    "estimand": "largest share of the class's births the withheld cells could hold: 9 births in each withheld cell, over the births in published cells plus those",
    "n": 2885,
    "nUnit": "cells",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "county-year cells of the 578 counties that WONDER names in every year in the lightest class",
    "source": "wonder-natality",
    "unit": "percent of the births in the class",
    "value": 60.0139,
    "weights": "none (an upper limit from the cell count)"
  },
  "supp_middle": {
    "display": "0",
    "estimand": "count of withheld cells in the five middle birthweight classes",
    "n": 20230,
    "nUnit": "cells",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "county-year cells of the 578 counties that WONDER names in every year in the five birthweight classes from 2,000 to 4,499 grams",
    "source": "wonder-natality",
    "unit": "cells",
    "value": 0,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "supp_middle_share": {
    "display": "0.0%",
    "estimand": "share of the cells of the five middle classes that WONDER withholds",
    "n": 20230,
    "nUnit": "cells",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "county-year cells of the 578 counties that WONDER names in every year in the five birthweight classes from 2,000 to 4,499 grams",
    "source": "wonder-natality",
    "unit": "percent of cells",
    "value": 0,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "supp_n": {
    "display": "11,250",
    "estimand": "count of cells withheld by WONDER (1 to 9 births)",
    "n": 48552,
    "nUnit": "cells",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "county-year cells of the 578 counties that WONDER names in every year by birthweight class",
    "source": "wonder-natality",
    "unit": "cells",
    "value": 11250,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "supp_n_cells": {
    "display": "48,552",
    "estimand": "count of county-year-class cells",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "county-year cells of the 578 counties that WONDER names in every year by birthweight class",
    "source": "wonder-natality",
    "unit": "cells",
    "value": 48552,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "supp_n_counties": {
    "display": "578",
    "estimand": "count of counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "counties that WONDER names in every year 2018 to 2024",
    "source": "wonder-natality",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 578,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "supp_nostated": {
    "display": "65.1%",
    "estimand": "share of the cells of this class that WONDER withholds",
    "n": 4046,
    "nUnit": "cells",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "county-year cells of the 578 counties that WONDER names in every year in the class for weight not stated",
    "source": "wonder-natality",
    "unit": "percent of cells",
    "value": 65.0519,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "supp_overall": {
    "display": "23.2%",
    "estimand": "share of county-year-class cells withheld",
    "n": 48552,
    "nUnit": "cells",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "county-year cells of the 578 counties that WONDER names in every year by birthweight class",
    "source": "wonder-natality",
    "unit": "percent of cells",
    "value": 23.171,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "supp_withheld_light": {
    "display": "2,885",
    "estimand": "count of cells withheld (1 to 9 births)",
    "n": 4046,
    "nUnit": "cells",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "county-year cells of the 578 counties that WONDER names in every year in the lightest class",
    "source": "wonder-natality",
    "unit": "cells",
    "value": 2885,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "supp_zero_light": {
    "display": "350",
    "estimand": "count of cells published as zero births",
    "n": 4046,
    "nUnit": "cells",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "county-year cells of the 578 counties that WONDER names in every year in the lightest class",
    "source": "wonder-natality",
    "unit": "cells",
    "value": 350,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "vsplit_county": {
    "display": "15.9",
    "estimand": "share of the population-weighted variance of tract life expectancy at birth between counties within states (sum-of-squares decomposition)",
    "n": 78008,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "Connecticut's nine planning regions stand in for its counties. The tract estimates are modeled; their mean squared standard error equals 26.7 percent of the total variance and sits inside the within-county share.",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts)",
    "population": "residents of non-institutional tracts with a life expectancy estimate (50 states and DC)",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "percent of the variance of tract life expectancy",
    "value": 15.9192,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 tract population"
  },
  "vsplit_n_counties": {
    "display": "3,112",
    "estimand": "count of counties with at least one tract in the variance split",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts)",
    "population": "residents of non-institutional tracts with a life expectancy estimate (50 states and DC)",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "counties and Connecticut planning regions",
    "value": 3112,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "vsplit_n_tracts": {
    "display": "78,008",
    "estimand": "count of tracts in the variance split",
    "note": "",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts)",
    "population": "residents of non-institutional tracts with a life expectancy estimate (50 states and DC)",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "tracts",
    "value": 78008,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "vsplit_noise": {
    "display": "26.7",
    "estimand": "population-weighted mean squared standard error of tract life expectancy as a share of the total variance",
    "n": 78008,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "The 2020-tract standard errors are mapping grade and understate the error.",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts)",
    "population": "residents of non-institutional tracts with a life expectancy estimate (50 states and DC)",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "percent of the variance of tract life expectancy",
    "value": 26.712,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 tract population"
  },
  "vsplit_state": {
    "display": "13.7",
    "estimand": "share of the population-weighted variance of tract life expectancy at birth between states (sum-of-squares decomposition)",
    "n": 78008,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "Connecticut's nine planning regions stand in for its counties. The tract estimates are modeled; their mean squared standard error equals 26.7 percent of the total variance and sits inside the within-county share.",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts)",
    "population": "residents of non-institutional tracts with a life expectancy estimate (50 states and DC)",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "percent of the variance of tract life expectancy",
    "value": 13.7462,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 tract population"
  },
  "vsplit_within": {
    "display": "70.3",
    "estimand": "share of the population-weighted variance of tract life expectancy at birth between tracts within counties (sum-of-squares decomposition)",
    "n": 78008,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "Connecticut's nine planning regions stand in for its counties. The tract estimates are modeled; their mean squared standard error equals 26.7 percent of the total variance and sits inside the within-county share.",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts)",
    "population": "residents of non-institutional tracts with a life expectancy estimate (50 states and DC)",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "percent of the variance of tract life expectancy",
    "value": 70.3346,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 tract population"
  },
  "vsplit_within_signal": {
    "display": "60%",
    "estimand": "within-county share of the variance of tract life expectancy after subtracting the mean squared standard error from the total and from the within-county part",
    "n": 78008,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "Takes the published standard errors at face value; the 2020-tract errors are mapping grade and understate the noise, so the share of the true differences that lies within counties is lower.",
    "period": "deaths in 2010 to 2015 (USALEEP, area-weighted onto 2020 tracts)",
    "population": "residents of non-institutional tracts with a life expectancy estimate (50 states and DC)",
    "source": "usaleep",
    "unit": "percent of the variance net of estimation error",
    "value": 59.5222,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 tract population"
  },
  "wonder_county_min": {
    "display": "100,000",
    "estimand": "WONDER names a county only if it has at least this many residents (rule)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "counties named individually in CDC WONDER natality",
    "source": "wonder-natality",
    "unit": "residents",
    "value": 100000,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "zoo_age_cut": {
    "display": "65",
    "estimand": "residents of this age and over are counted in the first control (definition)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "BRFSS 2022 (PLACES 2024 release); ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "states and the District of Columbia with at least 60 tracts that have income, the three controls and the measure",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "years of age",
    "value": 65,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "zoo_floor": {
    "display": "60",
    "estimand": "minimum number of tracts with every variable for a state to enter (rule)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "BRFSS 2022 (PLACES 2024 release); ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "states and the District of Columbia with at least 60 tracts that have income, the three controls and the measure",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "tracts",
    "value": 60,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "zoo_n_fits": {
    "display": "306",
    "estimand": "count of state-by-measure regressions",
    "note": "",
    "period": "BRFSS 2022 (PLACES 2024 release); ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "states and the District of Columbia with at least 60 tracts that have income, the three controls and the measure",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "regressions",
    "value": 306,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "zoo_n_states": {
    "display": "51",
    "estimand": "count of states, counting the District of Columbia as one",
    "note": "",
    "period": "BRFSS 2022 (PLACES 2024 release); ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "states and the District of Columbia with at least 60 tracts that have income, the three controls and the measure",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "states",
    "value": 51,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "zoo_neg_five": {
    "display": "51",
    "estimand": "count of states where the coefficients for smoking, obesity, diabetes, frequent mental distress and physical inactivity are all below zero",
    "n": 51,
    "nUnit": "states",
    "note": "",
    "period": "BRFSS 2022 (PLACES 2024 release); ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "states and the District of Columbia with at least 60 tracts that have income, the three controls and the measure",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "states",
    "value": 51,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "zoo_r_het": {
    "ci": [
      -0.84,
      -0.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.73",
    "estimand": "correlation across states of the smoking coefficient with the state's population-weighted mean smoking prevalence, each state counted once; bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 51,
    "nUnit": "states",
    "note": "",
    "period": "BRFSS 2022 (PLACES 2024 release); ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "adults: current cigarette smoking, states and the District of Columbia with at least 60 tracts that have income, the three controls and the measure",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": -0.726758,
    "weights": "none (each state counts once)"
  },
  "zoo_r_het_rel": {
    "ci": [
      -0.42,
      0.08
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.18",
    "estimand": "correlation across states of the smoking coefficient divided by the state's population-weighted mean smoking prevalence with that mean, each state counted once; bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 51,
    "nUnit": "states",
    "note": "",
    "period": "BRFSS 2022 (PLACES 2024 release); ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "adults: current cigarette smoking, states and the District of Columbia with at least 60 tracts that have income, the three controls and the measure",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": -0.183111,
    "weights": "none (each state counts once)"
  }
}