{
  "alt": "Five horizontal stacked bars, one for each fifth of ZIP codes from the least to the most deprived, each filled to the full width with four segments: retired workers, disabled workers, widows, widowers and parents, and spouses and children. The retired-worker segment shrinks from {fact:ret_q1} to {fact:ret_q5} and the disabled-worker segment grows from {fact:dis_q1} to {fact:dis_q5}.",
  "caption": "The disabled-worker segment lengthens and the retired-worker segment shortens at every step toward the most deprived fifth. Each bar covers the beneficiaries in the ZIP codes of a single fifth and sums to the whole; the fifths hold equal numbers of ZIP codes but different numbers of beneficiaries, and the table gives 95% intervals from a bootstrap over counties.",
  "data": [
    {
      "beneficiaries": 23011380,
      "ci_high": 81.05,
      "ci_low": 79.93,
      "fifth": "1 (least deprived)",
      "group": "Retired workers",
      "share": 80.5,
      "zips": 6363
    },
    {
      "beneficiaries": 23011380,
      "ci_high": 7.52,
      "ci_low": 6.91,
      "fifth": "1 (least deprived)",
      "group": "Disabled workers",
      "share": 7.2,
      "zips": 6363
    },
    {
      "beneficiaries": 23011380,
      "ci_high": 4.94,
      "ci_low": 4.7,
      "fifth": "1 (least deprived)",
      "group": "Widowed",
      "share": 4.82,
      "zips": 6363
    },
    {
      "beneficiaries": 23011380,
      "ci_high": 7.78,
      "ci_low": 7.2,
      "fifth": "1 (least deprived)",
      "group": "Spouses and children",
      "share": 7.49,
      "zips": 6363
    },
    {
      "beneficiaries": 17037990,
      "ci_high": 77.58,
      "ci_low": 76.91,
      "fifth": "2",
      "group": "Retired workers",
      "share": 77.23,
      "zips": 6363
    },
    {
      "beneficiaries": 17037990,
      "ci_high": 10.31,
      "ci_low": 9.85,
      "fifth": "2",
      "group": "Disabled workers",
      "share": 10.07,
      "zips": 6363
    },
    {
      "beneficiaries": 17037990,
      "ci_high": 5.13,
      "ci_low": 4.99,
      "fifth": "2",
      "group": "Widowed",
      "share": 5.06,
      "zips": 6363
    },
    {
      "beneficiaries": 17037990,
      "ci_high": 7.8,
      "ci_low": 7.46,
      "fifth": "2",
      "group": "Spouses and children",
      "share": 7.64,
      "zips": 6363
    },
    {
      "beneficiaries": 11839725,
      "ci_high": 74.28,
      "ci_low": 73.58,
      "fifth": "3",
      "group": "Retired workers",
      "share": 73.93,
      "zips": 6363
    },
    {
      "beneficiaries": 11839725,
      "ci_high": 12.49,
      "ci_low": 12.08,
      "fifth": "3",
      "group": "Disabled workers",
      "share": 12.27,
      "zips": 6363
    },
    {
      "beneficiaries": 11839725,
      "ci_high": 5.62,
      "ci_low": 5.48,
      "fifth": "3",
      "group": "Widowed",
      "share": 5.55,
      "zips": 6363
    },
    {
      "beneficiaries": 11839725,
      "ci_high": 8.43,
      "ci_low": 8.08,
      "fifth": "3",
      "group": "Spouses and children",
      "share": 8.25,
      "zips": 6363
    },
    {
      "beneficiaries": 8506535,
      "ci_high": 70.7,
      "ci_low": 70.04,
      "fifth": "4",
      "group": "Retired workers",
      "share": 70.38,
      "zips": 6363
    },
    {
      "beneficiaries": 8506535,
      "ci_high": 14.67,
      "ci_low": 14.2,
      "fifth": "4",
      "group": "Disabled workers",
      "share": 14.43,
      "zips": 6363
    },
    {
      "beneficiaries": 8506535,
      "ci_high": 6.19,
      "ci_low": 6.01,
      "fifth": "4",
      "group": "Widowed",
      "share": 6.1,
      "zips": 6363
    },
    {
      "beneficiaries": 8506535,
      "ci_high": 9.24,
      "ci_low": 8.93,
      "fifth": "4",
      "group": "Spouses and children",
      "share": 9.09,
      "zips": 6363
    },
    {
      "beneficiaries": 5518365,
      "ci_high": 66.37,
      "ci_low": 65.31,
      "fifth": "5 (most deprived)",
      "group": "Retired workers",
      "share": 65.85,
      "zips": 6363
    },
    {
      "beneficiaries": 5518365,
      "ci_high": 17.25,
      "ci_low": 16.4,
      "fifth": "5 (most deprived)",
      "group": "Disabled workers",
      "share": 16.82,
      "zips": 6363
    },
    {
      "beneficiaries": 5518365,
      "ci_high": 6.79,
      "ci_low": 6.51,
      "fifth": "5 (most deprived)",
      "group": "Widowed",
      "share": 6.64,
      "zips": 6363
    },
    {
      "beneficiaries": 5518365,
      "ci_high": 10.93,
      "ci_low": 10.43,
      "fifth": "5 (most deprived)",
      "group": "Spouses and children",
      "share": 10.68,
      "zips": 6363
    }
  ],
  "id": "oasdi_mix",
  "notes": [
    "Types are the groups SSA reports: retired workers, disabled workers, widows, widowers and parents (survivors), and spouses and children. Disabled-worker benefits become retired-worker benefits at full retirement age, so former disabled workers are counted as retired workers after it.",
    "The figure covers {fact:n_zips_ssa} ZIP codes and {fact:n_benes_ssa} beneficiaries that match a ZCTA with an ADI rank. A ZIP code is matched to the ZCTA of the same number (a ZIP code is not a ZCTA), and ZIP codes with no ZCTA, such as post office boxes, are left out. Connecticut ZIP codes are included. SSA rounds its counts and does not list ZIP codes below a disclosure threshold."
  ],
  "source": "SSA OASDI beneficiaries by ZIP code, December 2024, and Area Deprivation Index 2023; full counts, pooled over ZIP codes, intervals from a bootstrap over counties",
  "spec": {
    "category": "fifth",
    "categoryLabel": "Fifth of ZIP codes by ADI",
    "colors": {
      "Disabled workers": "cat2",
      "Retired workers": "cat1",
      "Spouses and children": "cat4",
      "Widowed": "cat3"
    },
    "format": {
      "digits": 0
    },
    "group": "group",
    "normalize": true,
    "orientation": "h",
    "sort": "data",
    "stack": true,
    "value": "share",
    "valueLabel": "Share of OASDI beneficiaries (%)"
  },
  "subtitle": "Share of OASDI beneficiaries by type, percent, ZIP codes in fifths of the Area Deprivation Index national rank, December 2024",
  "table": {
    "columns": [
      {
        "key": "fifth",
        "label": "Fifth of ZIP codes by ADI"
      },
      {
        "key": "group",
        "label": "Type of beneficiary"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "share",
        "label": "Share of beneficiaries (%)"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "ci_low",
        "label": "Lower limit of the 95% interval"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "ci_high",
        "label": "Upper limit of the 95% interval"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "thousands": true
        },
        "key": "zips",
        "label": "ZIP codes"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "thousands": true
        },
        "key": "beneficiaries",
        "label": "Beneficiaries"
      }
    ]
  },
  "title": "Disabled workers are {fact:dis_q5} of Social Security beneficiaries in the most deprived fifth of ZIP codes and {fact:dis_q1} in the least deprived, and retired workers are {fact:ret_q5} against {fact:ret_q1}",
  "type": "bar",
  "width": "body"
}