{
  "alt": "Two views. The first is a line chart of two lines over ten deprivation tenths of tracts: adult disability rises from {fact:dis_d1} to {fact:dis_d10} and tooth loss among older adults from {fact:teeth_d1} to {fact:teeth_d10}, each with narrow intervals. The second is a scatter plot of tract disability against the share of residents aged {fact:age_senior} and over: a wide cloud of dots with markers for tenths of tracts that rise only from {fact:dis_age_lo} to {fact:dis_age_hi}.",
  "caption": "Both sets of means rise at every step from the least to the most deprived tenth, though intervals of some neighboring tenths overlap, and tooth loss rises more steeply, while disability in tenths of tracts by age structure rises by only {fact:dis_age_diff} points. The first view plots the weighted mean of tract values in each tenth with 95% intervals from a bootstrap over counties; the second plots disability against the share of residents aged {fact:age_senior} and over, with no fitted line, for a random sample of {fact:n_sample_age} tracts, while {fact:n_outside_age} tracts fall outside the plotted range.",
  "data": [],
  "id": "disability_gradient",
  "notes": [
    "PLACES values are modeled estimates built from survey responses with census and ACS inputs that overlap the Area Deprivation Index, so part of each gradient is built in. Values are crude prevalence among adults, not adjusted for age. The tract file has no intervals, and the bands and whiskers come from resampling counties.",
    "Any disability is difficulty with hearing, vision, thinking, walking, self-care or independent living reported by adults aged {fact:age_adult} and over, and older adults are those aged {fact:age_senior} and over. Tenths hold equal numbers of tracts, and a tract with no tooth-loss value is left out of that line.",
    "The dots in the second view are a random sample of {fact:n_sample_age} tracts inside the plotted range, drawn with a fixed seed (stated in the methods note); {fact:n_outside_age} tracts fall outside that range, and every estimate uses all tracts.",
    "Across all the tracts in the comparison, {fact:us_disability} of adults report any disability."
  ],
  "source": "CDC PLACES 2024 release (BRFSS 2022), ACS 2019-2023 and Area Deprivation Index 2023; modeled estimates, weighted by adult population",
  "spec": {
    "panels": [
      {
        "figure": {
          "alt": "Line chart over ten deprivation tenths with two rising lines. Tooth loss among older adults climbs from {fact:teeth_d1} to {fact:teeth_d10}, steeply at the deprived end, and adult disability climbs from {fact:dis_d1} to {fact:dis_d10}.",
          "caption": "Tooth loss is {fact:teeth_ratio} times as common in the most deprived tenth as in the least deprived, and disability is {fact:dis_ratio} times as common. Each point is a weighted mean of tract values with a 95% interval from a bootstrap over counties.",
          "data": [
            {
              "conf_high": 24.07,
              "conf_low": 22.3,
              "decile": 1,
              "estimate": 23.28,
              "n": 8274,
              "series": "Any disability among adults"
            },
            {
              "conf_high": 27.45,
              "conf_low": 24.5,
              "decile": 2,
              "estimate": 25.97,
              "n": 8118,
              "series": "Any disability among adults"
            },
            {
              "conf_high": 27.99,
              "conf_low": 26.08,
              "decile": 3,
              "estimate": 27,
              "n": 8509,
              "series": "Any disability among adults"
            },
            {
              "conf_high": 28.73,
              "conf_low": 27.6,
              "decile": 4,
              "estimate": 28.17,
              "n": 8261,
              "series": "Any disability among adults"
            },
            {
              "conf_high": 30.32,
              "conf_low": 29.39,
              "decile": 5,
              "estimate": 29.84,
              "n": 8189,
              "series": "Any disability among adults"
            },
            {
              "conf_high": 32.06,
              "conf_low": 31.21,
              "decile": 6,
              "estimate": 31.62,
              "n": 8318,
              "series": "Any disability among adults"
            },
            {
              "conf_high": 33.88,
              "conf_low": 33.16,
              "decile": 7,
              "estimate": 33.53,
              "n": 8305,
              "series": "Any disability among adults"
            },
            {
              "conf_high": 35.81,
              "conf_low": 35.15,
              "decile": 8,
              "estimate": 35.48,
              "n": 8238,
              "series": "Any disability among adults"
            },
            {
              "conf_high": 38.39,
              "conf_low": 37.74,
              "decile": 9,
              "estimate": 38.06,
              "n": 8354,
              "series": "Any disability among adults"
            },
            {
              "conf_high": 43.21,
              "conf_low": 42.5,
              "decile": 10,
              "estimate": 42.86,
              "n": 8213,
              "series": "Any disability among adults"
            },
            {
              "conf_high": 7.91,
              "conf_low": 6.24,
              "decile": 1,
              "estimate": 6.94,
              "n": 8258,
              "series": "All teeth lost among older adults"
            },
            {
              "conf_high": 9.17,
              "conf_low": 7.72,
              "decile": 2,
              "estimate": 8.48,
              "n": 8111,
              "series": "All teeth lost among older adults"
            },
            {
              "conf_high": 9.65,
              "conf_low": 8.65,
              "decile": 3,
              "estimate": 9.12,
              "n": 8498,
              "series": "All teeth lost among older adults"
            },
            {
              "conf_high": 10.29,
              "conf_low": 9.66,
              "decile": 4,
              "estimate": 9.97,
              "n": 8251,
              "series": "All teeth lost among older adults"
            },
            {
              "conf_high": 11.53,
              "conf_low": 10.9,
              "decile": 5,
              "estimate": 11.2,
              "n": 8179,
              "series": "All teeth lost among older adults"
            },
            {
              "conf_high": 12.9,
              "conf_low": 12.32,
              "decile": 6,
              "estimate": 12.61,
              "n": 8299,
              "series": "All teeth lost among older adults"
            },
            {
              "conf_high": 14.49,
              "conf_low": 13.95,
              "decile": 7,
              "estimate": 14.22,
              "n": 8298,
              "series": "All teeth lost among older adults"
            },
            {
              "conf_high": 16.51,
              "conf_low": 15.96,
              "decile": 8,
              "estimate": 16.23,
              "n": 8214,
              "series": "All teeth lost among older adults"
            },
            {
              "conf_high": 19.15,
              "conf_low": 18.58,
              "decile": 9,
              "estimate": 18.87,
              "n": 8341,
              "series": "All teeth lost among older adults"
            },
            {
              "conf_high": 25.56,
              "conf_low": 24.65,
              "decile": 10,
              "estimate": 25.1,
              "n": 8213,
              "series": "All teeth lost among older adults"
            }
          ],
          "id": "disability_by_deprivation",
          "spec": {
            "bandSeries": [
              "Any disability among adults",
              "All teeth lost among older adults"
            ],
            "colors": {
              "All teeth lost among older adults": "cat2",
              "Any disability among adults": "cat1"
            },
            "hi": "conf_high",
            "lo": "conf_low",
            "n": "n",
            "series": "series",
            "x": "decile",
            "xDomain": [
              1,
              10
            ],
            "xLabel": "Tenth of tracts by Area Deprivation Index (1 = least deprived, 10 = most deprived)",
            "xTicks": "data",
            "y": "estimate",
            "yDomain": [
              0,
              50
            ],
            "yLabel": "Percent of adults"
          },
          "subtitle": "Percent of adults with any disability and percent of older adults who have lost all their teeth, by tenth of the Area Deprivation Index national rank, census tracts",
          "title": "Disability and tooth loss both rise across tenths of tracts by deprivation, tooth loss from {fact:teeth_d1} to {fact:teeth_d10} and disability from {fact:dis_d1} to {fact:dis_d10}",
          "type": "line"
        },
        "label": "By deprivation"
      },
      {
        "figure": {
          "alt": "Scatter plot of tract disability against the share of residents aged {fact:age_senior} and over: a wide cloud of dots with a slight upward slope, and markers for tenths of tracts by age share that rise only from {fact:dis_age_lo} to {fact:dis_age_hi}.",
          "caption": "The markers rise from {fact:dis_age_lo} to {fact:dis_age_hi} while the share of older residents rises from {fact:age_dec_lo} to {fact:age_dec_hi}, and the cloud is wide with a slight upward slope; the correlation across all tracts is {fact:r_dis_age}. No line is fitted. The markers are weighted means for tenths of tracts by age share with 95% intervals from a bootstrap over counties.",
          "data": [],
          "id": "disability_by_age",
          "spec": {
            "overlays": [
              {
                "hi": "hi",
                "kind": "line",
                "label": "Tenths of tracts by age share, with 95% intervals",
                "lo": "lo",
                "rows": [
                  {
                    "hi": 31.29,
                    "lo": 29.57,
                    "n_units": 8275,
                    "x": 5.88,
                    "y": 30.47
                  },
                  {
                    "hi": 31.61,
                    "lo": 30.31,
                    "n_units": 8263,
                    "x": 9.71,
                    "y": 30.99
                  },
                  {
                    "hi": 31.35,
                    "lo": 30.37,
                    "n_units": 8307,
                    "x": 12.05,
                    "y": 30.86
                  },
                  {
                    "hi": 31.13,
                    "lo": 30.15,
                    "n_units": 8276,
                    "x": 14.01,
                    "y": 30.65
                  },
                  {
                    "hi": 31,
                    "lo": 30.03,
                    "n_units": 8282,
                    "x": 15.81,
                    "y": 30.52
                  },
                  {
                    "hi": 31.21,
                    "lo": 30.25,
                    "n_units": 8252,
                    "x": 17.6,
                    "y": 30.73
                  },
                  {
                    "hi": 31.35,
                    "lo": 30.43,
                    "n_units": 8310,
                    "x": 19.52,
                    "y": 30.9
                  },
                  {
                    "hi": 31.47,
                    "lo": 30.54,
                    "n_units": 8252,
                    "x": 21.78,
                    "y": 31
                  },
                  {
                    "hi": 31.69,
                    "lo": 30.79,
                    "n_units": 8276,
                    "x": 24.95,
                    "y": 31.23
                  },
                  {
                    "hi": 32.71,
                    "lo": 31.81,
                    "n_units": 8286,
                    "x": 35.81,
                    "y": 32.26
                  }
                ],
                "x": "x",
                "y": "y"
              }
            ],
            "payload": "disability_by_age.json",
            "x": "age65",
            "xDomain": [
              0,
              60
            ],
            "xFormat": {
              "digits": 0
            },
            "xLabel": "Residents aged 65 and over (percent of residents)",
            "y": "dis",
            "yDomain": [
              10,
              70
            ],
            "yFormat": {
              "digits": 0
            },
            "yLabel": "Adults with any disability (percent of adults)"
          },
          "subtitle": "Percent of adults with any disability against the share of residents who are older adults, one dot per sampled census tract, with means for tenths of tracts by age share",
          "title": "Tracts with many older residents have little more disability than tracts with few, {fact:dis_age_hi} in the tenth with the most against {fact:dis_age_lo} in the tenth with the fewest",
          "type": "scatter"
        },
        "label": "By age structure"
      }
    ]
  },
  "subtitle": "Percent of adults with any disability and percent of older adults who have lost all their teeth, by tenth of the Area Deprivation Index, and disability against the share of older residents, census tracts, 2024 PLACES release",
  "title": "Adult disability is {fact:dis_d1} in the least deprived tenth of census tracts and {fact:dis_d10} in the most deprived, and it differs by {fact:dis_age_diff} points between tenths of tracts with few and many older residents",
  "type": "tabs",
  "width": "wide"
}