{
  "age65_d1": {
    "ci": [
      16.6,
      18
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "17.3%",
    "estimand": "mean of the tract share aged 65 and over, weighted by tract population, bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 8274,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "residents of the least deprived tenth of tracts by ADI national rank",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "percent of residents aged 65 and over",
    "value": 17.2873,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 tract population"
  },
  "age65_d10": {
    "ci": [
      16.1,
      17
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "16.6%",
    "estimand": "mean of the tract share aged 65 and over, weighted by tract population, bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 8213,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "residents of the most deprived tenth of tracts by ADI national rank",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "percent of residents aged 65 and over",
    "value": 16.5657,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 tract population"
  },
  "age_adult": {
    "display": "18",
    "estimand": "age at which a person is counted as an adult in PLACES (a definition)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023",
    "population": "adults counted in the PLACES disability measure",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "years of age",
    "value": 18,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "age_dec_hi": {
    "display": "35.8%",
    "estimand": "mean of the tract share aged 65 and over, weighted by adult population",
    "n": 8286,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "residents of the tenth of tracts with the most residents aged 65 and over",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "percent of residents aged 65 and over",
    "value": 35.812,
    "weights": "adult population of the tract (PLACES)"
  },
  "age_dec_lo": {
    "display": "5.9%",
    "estimand": "mean of the tract share aged 65 and over, weighted by adult population",
    "n": 8275,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "residents of the tenth of tracts with the fewest residents aged 65 and over",
    "source": "acs",
    "unit": "percent of residents aged 65 and over",
    "value": 5.88471,
    "weights": "adult population of the tract (PLACES)"
  },
  "age_senior": {
    "display": "65",
    "estimand": "age at which an adult is counted as older in these measures (a definition)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023",
    "population": "adults counted as older adults in PLACES tooth loss, in the ACS age share and in the Social Security aged-65-and-over counts",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "years of age",
    "value": 65,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "alt_adi_least": {
    "ci": [
      22.1,
      23.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "23.1%",
    "estimand": "adult-weighted mean of tract disability prevalence (crude, modeled); 95% intervals from a bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 7551,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "the least deprived tenth of tracts ranked by Area Deprivation Index, among the tracts with all four rankings",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "Adults with any disability (percent of adults)",
    "value": 23.1071,
    "weights": "adult population of the tract (PLACES)"
  },
  "alt_adi_most": {
    "ci": [
      42.2,
      43
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "42.6%",
    "estimand": "adult-weighted mean of tract disability prevalence (crude, modeled); 95% intervals from a bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 7543,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "the most deprived tenth of tracts ranked by Area Deprivation Index, among the tracts with all four rankings",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "Adults with any disability (percent of adults)",
    "value": 42.5975,
    "weights": "adult population of the tract (PLACES)"
  },
  "alt_adi_rho": {
    "display": "+1.00",
    "estimand": "Spearman rank correlation between bin order and bin mean, each bin counted once",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "the bins of tracts ranked by Area Deprivation Index",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "rank correlation",
    "value": 1,
    "weights": "each bin counted once"
  },
  "alt_degree_least": {
    "ci": [
      20.3,
      21.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "20.7%",
    "estimand": "adult-weighted mean of tract disability prevalence (crude, modeled); 95% intervals from a bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 7558,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "the least deprived tenth of tracts ranked by Bachelor's degree share, among the tracts with all four rankings",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "Adults with any disability (percent of adults)",
    "value": 20.6729,
    "weights": "adult population of the tract (PLACES)"
  },
  "alt_degree_most": {
    "ci": [
      41.6,
      42.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "42.0%",
    "estimand": "adult-weighted mean of tract disability prevalence (crude, modeled); 95% intervals from a bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 7564,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "the most deprived tenth of tracts ranked by Bachelor's degree share, among the tracts with all four rankings",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "Adults with any disability (percent of adults)",
    "value": 42.0482,
    "weights": "adult population of the tract (PLACES)"
  },
  "alt_degree_rho": {
    "display": "+1.00",
    "estimand": "Spearman rank correlation between bin order and bin mean, each bin counted once",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "the bins of tracts ranked by Bachelor's degree share",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "rank correlation",
    "value": 1,
    "weights": "each bin counted once"
  },
  "alt_income_least": {
    "ci": [
      21,
      21.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "21.4%",
    "estimand": "adult-weighted mean of tract disability prevalence (crude, modeled); 95% intervals from a bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 7560,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "the least deprived tenth of tracts ranked by Median household income, among the tracts with all four rankings",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "Adults with any disability (percent of adults)",
    "value": 21.4131,
    "weights": "adult population of the tract (PLACES)"
  },
  "alt_income_most": {
    "ci": [
      42.6,
      43.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "42.9%",
    "estimand": "adult-weighted mean of tract disability prevalence (crude, modeled); 95% intervals from a bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 7559,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "the most deprived tenth of tracts ranked by Median household income, among the tracts with all four rankings",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "Adults with any disability (percent of adults)",
    "value": 42.9216,
    "weights": "adult population of the tract (PLACES)"
  },
  "alt_income_rho": {
    "display": "+1.00",
    "estimand": "Spearman rank correlation between bin order and bin mean, each bin counted once",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "the bins of tracts ranked by Median household income",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "rank correlation",
    "value": 1,
    "weights": "each bin counted once"
  },
  "alt_n_places": {
    "display": "75,596",
    "estimand": "count of tracts in the common sample of the ranking comparison",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "tracts with the outcome and all four rankings",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "tracts",
    "value": 75596,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "alt_rho_cut": {
    "display": "0.9",
    "estimand": "threshold between a steady and an uneven gradient",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "the rule for changed gradients (docs/RANKING_SWITCH_RULE.md)",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "absolute rank correlation",
    "value": 0.9,
    "weights": "none (a fixed rule)"
  },
  "alt_rho_margin": {
    "display": "0.1",
    "estimand": "smallest move in the rank correlation that counts as a change of shape",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "the rule for changed gradients (docs/RANKING_SWITCH_RULE.md)",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "absolute rank correlation",
    "value": 0.1,
    "weights": "none (a fixed rule)"
  },
  "alt_std_least": {
    "ci": [
      21,
      21.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "21.4%",
    "estimand": "adult-weighted mean of tract disability prevalence (crude, modeled); 95% intervals from a bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 7559,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "the least deprived tenth of tracts ranked by Standardized index, among the tracts with all four rankings",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "Adults with any disability (percent of adults)",
    "value": 21.3871,
    "weights": "adult population of the tract (PLACES)"
  },
  "alt_std_most": {
    "ci": [
      42.8,
      43.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "43.4%",
    "estimand": "adult-weighted mean of tract disability prevalence (crude, modeled); 95% intervals from a bootstrap over counties",
    "n": 7560,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "the most deprived tenth of tracts ranked by Standardized index, among the tracts with all four rankings",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "Adults with any disability (percent of adults)",
    "value": 43.3795,
    "weights": "adult population of the tract (PLACES)"
  },
  "alt_std_rho": {
    "display": "+1.00",
    "estimand": "Spearman rank correlation between bin order and bin mean, each bin counted once",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023; ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "the bins of tracts ranked by Standardized index",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "rank correlation",
    "value": 1,
    "weights": "each bin counted once"
  },
  "belt_k": {
    "display": "12",
    "estimand": "number of counties whose names the text gives",
    "note": "",
    "period": "December 2024",
    "population": "counties with the highest disabled-worker share",
    "source": "ssa-oasdi",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 12,
    "weights": "none (rule)"
  },
  "belt_kth": {
    "display": "23.0%",
    "estimand": "disabled workers divided by all beneficiaries in the county's ZIP codes",
    "n": 6980,
    "nUnit": "OASDI beneficiaries",
    "note": "",
    "period": "December 2024",
    "population": "OASDI beneficiaries in the county with the twelfth-highest disabled-worker share among counties with at least 5,000 beneficiaries",
    "source": "ssa-oasdi",
    "unit": "percent of OASDI beneficiaries who are disabled workers",
    "value": 22.9943,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "belt_min": {
    "display": "5,000",
    "estimand": "minimum number of beneficiaries for a county to enter the ranking",
    "note": "",
    "period": "December 2024",
    "population": "counties in the county ranking of disabled-worker shares",
    "source": "ssa-oasdi",
    "unit": "OASDI beneficiaries",
    "value": 5000,
    "weights": "none (inclusion rule)"
  },
  "belt_min_alt": {
    "display": "10,000",
    "estimand": "alternative minimum number of beneficiaries for a county to enter the ranking",
    "note": "",
    "period": "December 2024",
    "population": "counties in the check of the county ranking of disabled-worker shares",
    "source": "ssa-oasdi",
    "unit": "OASDI beneficiaries",
    "value": 10000,
    "weights": "none (inclusion rule)"
  },
  "belt_top": {
    "display": "27.2%",
    "estimand": "disabled workers divided by all beneficiaries in the county's ZIP codes",
    "n": 15925,
    "nUnit": "OASDI beneficiaries",
    "note": "",
    "period": "December 2024",
    "population": "OASDI beneficiaries in the county with the highest disabled-worker share among counties with at least 5,000 beneficiaries",
    "source": "ssa-oasdi",
    "unit": "percent of OASDI beneficiaries who are disabled workers",
    "value": 27.2214,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "ben_inc_d1": {
    "ci": [
      1523,
      1586
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "$1,554",
    "estimand": "benefit dollars divided by retired workers, pooled over the tenth's ZIP codes (benefit totals in thousands of dollars converted to dollars; SSA rounds the totals), bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 2863,
    "nUnit": "ZIP codes",
    "note": "",
    "period": "December 2024",
    "population": "retired workers in the lowest tenth of ZIP codes by median household income",
    "source": "ssa-oasdi",
    "unit": "dollars per month, average retired-worker benefit",
    "value": 1554.15,
    "weights": "retired workers"
  },
  "ben_inc_d10": {
    "ci": [
      2354,
      2386
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "$2,370",
    "estimand": "benefit dollars divided by retired workers, pooled over the tenth's ZIP codes (benefit totals in thousands of dollars converted to dollars; SSA rounds the totals), bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 2855,
    "nUnit": "ZIP codes",
    "note": "",
    "period": "December 2024",
    "population": "retired workers in the highest tenth of ZIP codes by median household income",
    "source": "ssa-oasdi",
    "unit": "dollars per month, average retired-worker benefit",
    "value": 2369.84,
    "weights": "retired workers"
  },
  "beta_ben_adi": {
    "ci": [
      -0.02,
      0.18
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.08",
    "estimand": "standardized coefficient on the ADI national rank for the average monthly retired-worker benefit in a regression on the ADI rank, median income and share aged 65 and over, weighted by ZIP-code population, errors clustered on county",
    "n": 28547,
    "nUnit": "ZIP codes",
    "note": "",
    "period": "OASDI December 2024; ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "ZIP codes in the 50 states and DC with the outcome, ADI, median household income and share aged 65 and over",
    "source": "ssa-oasdi",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the outcome per standard deviation of the predictor",
    "value": 0.0835026,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 ZCTA population"
  },
  "beta_ben_age": {
    "ci": [
      0.14,
      0.18
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.16",
    "estimand": "standardized coefficient on the share of residents aged 65 and over for the average monthly retired-worker benefit in a regression on the ADI rank, median income and share aged 65 and over, weighted by ZIP-code population, errors clustered on county",
    "n": 28547,
    "nUnit": "ZIP codes",
    "note": "",
    "period": "OASDI December 2024; ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "ZIP codes in the 50 states and DC with the outcome, ADI, median household income and share aged 65 and over",
    "source": "ssa-oasdi",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the outcome per standard deviation of the predictor",
    "value": 0.160178,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 ZCTA population"
  },
  "beta_ben_inc": {
    "ci": [
      0.8,
      0.98
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.89",
    "estimand": "standardized coefficient on ZIP median household income for the average monthly retired-worker benefit in a regression on the ADI rank, median income and share aged 65 and over, weighted by ZIP-code population, errors clustered on county",
    "n": 28547,
    "nUnit": "ZIP codes",
    "note": "",
    "period": "OASDI December 2024; ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "ZIP codes in the 50 states and DC with the outcome, ADI, median household income and share aged 65 and over",
    "source": "ssa-oasdi",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the outcome per standard deviation of the predictor",
    "value": 0.885477,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 ZCTA population"
  },
  "beta_dis_adi": {
    "ci": [
      0.4,
      0.52
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.46",
    "estimand": "standardized coefficient on the ADI national rank for a ZIP code's disabled-worker share of OASDI beneficiaries in a regression on the ADI rank, median income and share aged 65 and over, weighted by ZIP-code population, errors clustered on county",
    "n": 30103,
    "nUnit": "ZIP codes",
    "note": "",
    "period": "OASDI December 2024; ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "ZIP codes in the 50 states and DC with the outcome, ADI, median household income and share aged 65 and over",
    "source": "ssa-oasdi",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the outcome per standard deviation of the predictor",
    "value": 0.461778,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 ZCTA population"
  },
  "beta_dis_inc": {
    "ci": [
      -0.42,
      -0.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.36",
    "estimand": "standardized coefficient on ZIP median household income for a ZIP code's disabled-worker share of OASDI beneficiaries in a regression on the ADI rank, median income and share aged 65 and over, weighted by ZIP-code population, errors clustered on county",
    "n": 30103,
    "nUnit": "ZIP codes",
    "note": "",
    "period": "OASDI December 2024; ACS 2019-2023; ADI 2023",
    "population": "ZIP codes in the 50 states and DC with the outcome, ADI, median household income and share aged 65 and over",
    "source": "ssa-oasdi",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the outcome per standard deviation of the predictor",
    "value": -0.357656,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 ZCTA population"
  },
  "big_pop": {
    "display": "250,000",
    "estimand": "county population at or above which a county is called large in the check",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 estimate in the County Health Rankings 2024 release",
    "population": "counties in the larger-county check",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "residents",
    "value": 250000,
    "weights": "none (cutoff)"
  },
  "chetty_r_smoke": {
    "display": "−0.69",
    "estimand": "correlation between life expectancy in the lowest income quartile and smoking across local areas, reported in the abstract of Chetty and coauthors (2016); copied from it and not computed in this build",
    "note": "A published estimate for the local areas the paper analyzes, not a result of this build.",
    "period": "life expectancy 2001 to 2014; area measures as in the paper",
    "population": "local areas in the Health Inequality Project's analysis of life expectancy in the lowest income quartile",
    "source": "published-estimates",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": -0.69,
    "weights": "as in the paper"
  },
  "corr_adi": {
    "ci": [
      -0.74,
      -0.51
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.67",
    "estimand": "correlation across counties of expected age at death at 40 (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition) with the county Area Deprivation Index, population-weighted, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "expected age at death 2001 to 2014; ADI 2023, mean of tract ranks weighted by ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "counties in the Health Inequality Project file with the measure; poorest quartile of national household income",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": -0.66991,
    "weights": "county residents (County Health Rankings 2024)"
  },
  "corr_adi_rich": {
    "ci": [
      -0.43,
      -0.07
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.22",
    "estimand": "correlation across counties of expected age at death at 40 (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition) with the county Area Deprivation Index, population-weighted, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "expected age at death 2001 to 2014; ADI 2023, mean of tract ranks weighted by ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "counties in the Health Inequality Project file with the measure; richest quartile of national household income",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": -0.217979,
    "weights": "county residents (County Health Rankings 2024)"
  },
  "corr_adi_unw": {
    "ci": [
      -0.53,
      -0.34
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.44",
    "estimand": "correlation across counties of expected age at death at 40 (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition) with the county Area Deprivation Index, each county once, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "expected age at death 2001 to 2014; ADI 2023, mean of tract ranks weighted by ACS 2019-2023 population",
    "population": "counties in the Health Inequality Project file with the measure; poorest quartile of national household income",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": -0.44243,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "corr_college": {
    "ci": [
      0.25,
      0.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.32",
    "estimand": "correlation across counties of expected age at death at 40 (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition) with the share of adults with some college, population-weighted, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "expected age at death 2001 to 2014; ACS 2018-2022",
    "population": "counties in the Health Inequality Project file with the measure; poorest quartile of national household income",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.323686,
    "weights": "county residents (County Health Rankings 2024)"
  },
  "corr_inactive_rich": {
    "ci": [
      -0.6,
      -0.41
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.50",
    "estimand": "correlation across counties of expected age at death at 40 (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition) with the share of adults with no leisure-time physical activity, population-weighted, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "expected age at death 2001 to 2014; BRFSS 2021 as modeled by County Health Rankings 2024",
    "population": "counties in the Health Inequality Project file with the measure; richest quartile of national household income",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": -0.504153,
    "weights": "county residents (County Health Rankings 2024)"
  },
  "corr_income": {
    "ci": [
      0.38,
      0.55
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.48",
    "estimand": "correlation across counties of expected age at death at 40 (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition) with median household income, population-weighted, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "expected age at death 2001 to 2014; income from SAIPE 2022",
    "population": "counties in the Health Inequality Project file with the measure; poorest quartile of national household income",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.478452,
    "weights": "county residents (County Health Rankings 2024)"
  },
  "corr_obese": {
    "ci": [
      -0.71,
      -0.51
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.64",
    "estimand": "correlation across counties of expected age at death at 40 (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition) with the share of adults with obesity, population-weighted, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "expected age at death 2001 to 2014; obesity from BRFSS 2021 as modeled by County Health Rankings 2024",
    "population": "counties in the Health Inequality Project file with the measure; poorest quartile of national household income",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": -0.641653,
    "weights": "county residents (County Health Rankings 2024)"
  },
  "corr_obese_unw": {
    "ci": [
      -0.54,
      -0.34
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.45",
    "estimand": "correlation across counties of expected age at death at 40 (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition) with the share of adults with obesity, each county once, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "expected age at death 2001 to 2014; obesity from BRFSS 2021 as modeled by County Health Rankings 2024",
    "population": "counties in the Health Inequality Project file with the measure; poorest quartile of national household income",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": -0.446239,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "corr_pcp": {
    "ci": [
      0.2,
      0.35
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.28",
    "estimand": "correlation across counties of expected age at death at 40 (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition) with primary care physicians per 100,000 residents, population-weighted, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "expected age at death 2001 to 2014; AMA and Area Health Resources File 2021",
    "population": "counties in the Health Inequality Project file with the measure; poorest quartile of national household income",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.276563,
    "weights": "county residents (County Health Rankings 2024)"
  },
  "corr_smoke": {
    "ci": [
      -0.67,
      -0.45
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.58",
    "estimand": "correlation across counties of expected age at death at 40 (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition) with the share of adults who smoke, population-weighted, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "expected age at death 2001 to 2014; smoking from BRFSS 2021 as modeled by County Health Rankings 2024",
    "population": "counties in the Health Inequality Project file with the measure; poorest quartile of national household income",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": -0.576407,
    "weights": "county residents (County Health Rankings 2024)"
  },
  "corr_smoke_unw": {
    "ci": [
      -0.44,
      -0.24
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.34",
    "estimand": "correlation across counties of expected age at death at 40 (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition) with the share of adults who smoke, each county once, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "expected age at death 2001 to 2014; smoking from BRFSS 2021 as modeled by County Health Rankings 2024",
    "population": "counties in the Health Inequality Project file with the measure; poorest quartile of national household income",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": -0.343353,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "corr_uninsured": {
    "ci": [
      -0.28,
      0.06
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.15",
    "estimand": "correlation across counties of expected age at death at 40 (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition) with the share of people under 65 without health insurance, population-weighted, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "expected age at death 2001 to 2014; SAHIE 2021",
    "population": "counties in the Health Inequality Project file with the measure; poorest quartile of national household income",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": -0.151289,
    "weights": "county residents (County Health Rankings 2024)"
  },
  "corr_uninsured_rich": {
    "ci": [
      -0.37,
      -0.18
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.27",
    "estimand": "correlation across counties of expected age at death at 40 (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition) with the share of people under 65 without health insurance, population-weighted, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "expected age at death 2001 to 2014; SAHIE 2021",
    "population": "counties in the Health Inequality Project file with the measure; richest quartile of national household income",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": -0.272216,
    "weights": "county residents (County Health Rankings 2024)"
  },
  "corr_uninsured_unw": {
    "ci": [
      -0.29,
      0.01
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.16",
    "estimand": "correlation across counties of expected age at death at 40 (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition) with the share of people under 65 without health insurance, each county once, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "expected age at death 2001 to 2014; SAHIE 2021",
    "population": "counties in the Health Inequality Project file with the measure; poorest quartile of national household income",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": -0.157323,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "dis_age_diff": {
    "ci": [
      0.9,
      2.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.8",
    "estimand": "difference of two adult-population-weighted means (tenths of tracts by age share), bootstrap interval over counties (shared draws)",
    "n": 82779,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023",
    "population": "adults aged 18 and over in tracts with a PLACES disability estimate, an ADI rank and an ACS age share",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "percentage points of adult disability prevalence, tenth of tracts with the most residents aged 65 and over minus the tenth with the fewest",
    "value": 1.7924,
    "weights": "adult population of the tract (PLACES)"
  },
  "dis_age_hi": {
    "ci": [
      31.8,
      32.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "32.3%",
    "estimand": "mean of tract prevalence, weighted by adult population, bootstrap interval over counties (tenths hold equal numbers of tracts)",
    "n": 8286,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023",
    "population": "adults in the tenth of tracts with the most residents aged 65 and over",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "percent of adults with any disability",
    "value": 32.2577,
    "weights": "adult population of the tract (PLACES)"
  },
  "dis_age_lo": {
    "ci": [
      29.6,
      31.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "30.5%",
    "estimand": "mean of tract prevalence, weighted by adult population, bootstrap interval over counties (tenths hold equal numbers of tracts)",
    "n": 8275,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023",
    "population": "adults in the tenth of tracts with the fewest residents aged 65 and over",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "percent of adults with any disability",
    "value": 30.4653,
    "weights": "adult population of the tract (PLACES)"
  },
  "dis_d1": {
    "ci": [
      22.3,
      24.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "23.3%",
    "estimand": "mean of tract prevalence (crude, modeled), weighted by adult population, bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 8274,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "PLACES models these values from survey responses and census inputs that overlap the ADI, so part of the gradient is built in.",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023",
    "population": "adults in the least deprived tenth of tracts by ADI national rank",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "percent of adults with any disability",
    "value": 23.2799,
    "weights": "adult population of the tract (PLACES)"
  },
  "dis_d10": {
    "ci": [
      42.5,
      43.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "42.9%",
    "estimand": "mean of tract prevalence (crude, modeled), weighted by adult population, bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 8213,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "PLACES models these values from survey responses and census inputs that overlap the ADI, so part of the gradient is built in.",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023",
    "population": "adults in the most deprived tenth of tracts by ADI national rank",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "percent of adults with any disability",
    "value": 42.8618,
    "weights": "adult population of the tract (PLACES)"
  },
  "dis_q1": {
    "ci": [
      6.9,
      7.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "7.2%",
    "estimand": "share of the fifth's beneficiaries, pooled over its ZIP codes, bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 6363,
    "nUnit": "ZIP codes",
    "note": "Disabled-worker benefits become retired-worker benefits at full retirement age, so former disabled workers are counted as retired workers after it.",
    "period": "December 2024",
    "population": "OASDI beneficiaries in the least deprived fifth of ZIP codes by ADI national rank",
    "source": "ssa-oasdi",
    "unit": "percent of OASDI beneficiaries who are disabled workers",
    "value": 7.19868,
    "weights": "beneficiaries (each ZIP code counts by its beneficiary count)"
  },
  "dis_q5": {
    "ci": [
      16.4,
      17.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "16.8%",
    "estimand": "share of the fifth's beneficiaries, pooled over its ZIP codes, bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 6363,
    "nUnit": "ZIP codes",
    "note": "Disabled-worker benefits become retired-worker benefits at full retirement age, so former disabled workers are counted as retired workers after it.",
    "period": "December 2024",
    "population": "OASDI beneficiaries in the most deprived fifth of ZIP codes by ADI national rank",
    "source": "ssa-oasdi",
    "unit": "percent of OASDI beneficiaries who are disabled workers",
    "value": 16.8219,
    "weights": "beneficiaries (each ZIP code counts by its beneficiary count)"
  },
  "dis_ratio": {
    "ci": [
      1.8,
      1.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.8",
    "estimand": "ratio of two adult-population-weighted means, bootstrap interval over counties (shared draws)",
    "n": 82779,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023",
    "population": "adults aged 18 and over in tracts with a PLACES disability estimate, an ADI rank and an ACS age share",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "ratio of disability prevalence in the most deprived tenth of tracts to that in the least deprived tenth",
    "value": 1.84115,
    "weights": "adult population of the tract (PLACES)"
  },
  "em_diff": {
    "ci": [
      -543,
      -296
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−$430",
    "estimand": "difference of two fee-for-service-beneficiary-weighted means of county payments per capita, bootstrap interval over states (shared draws)",
    "n": 2867,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "fee-for-service beneficiaries in counties with every shown service line reported",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "dollars per fee-for-service beneficiary per year, most deprived fifth minus least deprived fifth, payments for evaluation and management visits",
    "value": -430.364,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "em_drop": {
    "ci": [
      24,
      39
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "32%",
    "estimand": "one minus the ratio of the most deprived fifth's weighted mean to the least deprived fifth's, bootstrap interval over states (shared draws)",
    "n": 2867,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "fee-for-service beneficiaries in counties with every shown service line reported",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "percent lower payments for evaluation and management visits per beneficiary in the most deprived fifth of counties than in the least deprived fifth",
    "value": 32.287,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "em_q1": {
    "ci": [
      1218,
      1426
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "$1,333",
    "estimand": "mean of county payments per capita, weighted by fee-for-service beneficiaries, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 605,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "fee-for-service beneficiaries in the least deprived fifth of counties by county ADI, counties with every shown service line reported",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "dollars per fee-for-service beneficiary per year, price-standardized payments for evaluation and management visits",
    "value": 1332.93,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "em_q5": {
    "ci": [
      831,
      967
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "$903",
    "estimand": "mean of county payments per capita, weighted by fee-for-service beneficiaries, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 541,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "fee-for-service beneficiaries in the most deprived fifth of counties by county ADI, counties with every shown service line reported",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "dollars per fee-for-service beneficiary per year, price-standardized payments for evaluation and management visits",
    "value": 902.568,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "er_q1": {
    "ci": [
      556,
      584
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "571",
    "estimand": "mean of county rates, weighted by fee-for-service beneficiaries, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 625,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "fee-for-service beneficiaries in the least deprived fifth of counties by county ADI",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "emergency department visits per 1,000 fee-for-service beneficiaries per year",
    "value": 570.519,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "er_q5": {
    "ci": [
      656,
      694
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "677",
    "estimand": "mean of county rates, weighted by fee-for-service beneficiaries, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 624,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "fee-for-service beneficiaries in the most deprived fifth of counties by county ADI",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "emergency department visits per 1,000 fee-for-service beneficiaries per year",
    "value": 676.662,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "er_r": {
    "ci": [
      0.26,
      0.47
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.37",
    "estimand": "correlation of the county emergency department visit rate with the county ADI, weighted by fee-for-service beneficiaries, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 3128,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "fee-for-service (Original Medicare) beneficiaries in counties with a standardized payment and an ADI rank",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.368552,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "hh_diff": {
    "ci": [
      -56,
      511
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "$224",
    "estimand": "difference of two fee-for-service-beneficiary-weighted means of county payments per capita, bootstrap interval over states (shared draws)",
    "n": 2867,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "fee-for-service beneficiaries in counties with every shown service line reported",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "dollars per fee-for-service beneficiary per year, most deprived fifth minus least deprived fifth, payments for home health and hospice",
    "value": 223.763,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "hip_age": {
    "display": "40",
    "estimand": "age at which expected age at death is measured (a definition)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2001 to 2014",
    "population": "people whose expected age at death the Project estimates",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "years of age",
    "value": 40,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "hip_median_pop": {
    "display": "69,380",
    "estimand": "median county population in the County Health Rankings 2024 release (a Census Bureau estimate for 2022) among the counties in the file",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 estimate in the County Health Rankings 2024 release",
    "population": "counties in the Health Inequality Project file",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "residents",
    "value": 69380,
    "weights": "none (median over counties)"
  },
  "hip_min_pop": {
    "display": "15,304",
    "estimand": "smallest county population in the County Health Rankings 2024 release (a Census Bureau estimate for 2022) among the counties in the file",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 estimate in the County Health Rankings 2024 release",
    "population": "the smallest county in the Health Inequality Project file",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "residents",
    "value": 15304,
    "weights": "none (one county)"
  },
  "income_gap": {
    "ci": [
      6.3,
      7.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "6.7",
    "estimand": "difference of two county-population-weighted means (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition), bootstrap interval over states (shared draws)",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2001 to 2014",
    "population": "residents who reach age 40 in the counties of the Health Inequality Project file",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "years of expected age at death for people who reach age 40, richest quartile minus poorest",
    "value": 6.72943,
    "weights": "county residents (County Health Rankings 2024)"
  },
  "ip_diff": {
    "ci": [
      -12,
      315
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "$134",
    "estimand": "difference of two fee-for-service-beneficiary-weighted means of county payments per capita, bootstrap interval over states (shared draws)",
    "n": 2867,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "fee-for-service beneficiaries in counties with every shown service line reported",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "dollars per fee-for-service beneficiary per year, most deprived fifth minus least deprived fifth, payments for inpatient hospital stays",
    "value": 134.207,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "le_r_adi": {
    "ci": [
      -0.85,
      -0.77
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.82",
    "estimand": "correlation of county life expectancy at birth with the county ADI, weighted by fee-for-service beneficiaries, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 3057,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "payments 2024; life expectancy for deaths in 2019 to 2021",
    "population": "fee-for-service beneficiaries in counties with a standardized payment, an ADI rank and a County Health Rankings life expectancy (Connecticut left out)",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": -0.815434,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "le_r_spend": {
    "ci": [
      -0.27,
      0.05
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.07",
    "estimand": "correlation of county price-standardized payments per capita with county life expectancy at birth, weighted by fee-for-service beneficiaries, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 3057,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "payments 2024; life expectancy for deaths in 2019 to 2021",
    "population": "fee-for-service beneficiaries in counties with a standardized payment, an ADI rank and a County Health Rankings life expectancy (Connecticut left out)",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": -0.0704654,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "le_r_spend_unw": {
    "ci": [
      -0.43,
      -0.25
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.35",
    "estimand": "correlation of county price-standardized payments per capita with county life expectancy at birth, each county counted once, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 3057,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "payments 2024; life expectancy for deaths in 2019 to 2021",
    "population": "fee-for-service beneficiaries in counties with a standardized payment, an ADI rank and a County Health Rankings life expectancy (Connecticut left out)",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": -0.345533,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "le_slope_1k": {
    "ci": [
      -0.51,
      0.08
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.12",
    "estimand": "beneficiary-weighted least-squares slope of county life expectancy on county payments per capita, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 3057,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "payments 2024; life expectancy for deaths in 2019 to 2021",
    "population": "fee-for-service beneficiaries in counties with a standardized payment, an ADI rank and a County Health Rankings life expectancy (Connecticut left out)",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "years of life expectancy at birth per 1,000 dollars of price-standardized payments per beneficiary",
    "value": -0.119281,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "le_slope_ctrl": {
    "ci": [
      -0.33,
      -0.01
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.17",
    "estimand": "coefficient on payments in a least-squares regression of county life expectancy on payments and the county ADI, weighted by fee-for-service beneficiaries, errors clustered on state",
    "n": 3057,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "payments 2024; life expectancy for deaths in 2019 to 2021",
    "population": "fee-for-service beneficiaries in counties with a standardized payment, an ADI rank and a County Health Rankings life expectancy (Connecticut left out)",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "years of life expectancy at birth per 1,000 dollars of price-standardized payments per beneficiary, holding the county ADI fixed",
    "value": -0.170309,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "le_slope_ctrl_unw": {
    "ci": [
      -0.4,
      -0.16
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.28",
    "estimand": "coefficient on payments in a least-squares regression of county life expectancy on payments and the county ADI, each county counted once, errors clustered on state",
    "n": 3057,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "payments 2024; life expectancy for deaths in 2019 to 2021",
    "population": "fee-for-service beneficiaries in counties with a standardized payment, an ADI rank and a County Health Rankings life expectancy (Connecticut left out)",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "years of life expectancy at birth per 1,000 dollars of price-standardized payments per beneficiary, holding the county ADI fixed",
    "value": -0.28093,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "ma_share": {
    "display": "54.5%",
    "estimand": "Medicare Advantage beneficiaries divided by Medicare Advantage plus Original Medicare beneficiaries",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "beneficiaries with Parts A and B in the counties counted",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "percent of beneficiaries with Parts A and B who are in Medicare Advantage",
    "value": 54.452,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "medicare_age": {
    "display": "65",
    "estimand": "age at which eligibility for Medicare begins (a definition)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "people who become eligible for Medicare through age",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "years of age",
    "value": 65,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "min_retired": {
    "display": "50",
    "estimand": "minimum number of retired workers for a ZIP code to enter the benefit analysis",
    "note": "",
    "period": "December 2024",
    "population": "ZIP codes in the benefit analysis",
    "source": "ssa-oasdi",
    "unit": "retired workers",
    "value": 50,
    "weights": "none (inclusion rule)"
  },
  "n_belt": {
    "display": "1,838",
    "estimand": "count of counties",
    "note": "A ZIP code is counted in one county, the one the atlas assigns to it, so a county total is approximate where ZIP codes cross county lines.",
    "period": "December 2024",
    "population": "counties with at least 5,000 OASDI beneficiaries in the ZIP codes the atlas assigns to them",
    "source": "ssa-oasdi",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 1838,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "n_benes_ssa": {
    "display": "65.9 million",
    "estimand": "sum of beneficiary counts (SSA controlled-rounded counts), ZIP codes of the same state line summed",
    "note": "",
    "period": "December 2024",
    "population": "OASDI beneficiaries living in the ZIP codes counted",
    "source": "ssa-oasdi",
    "unit": "OASDI beneficiaries",
    "value": 65913995,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "n_big_cty": {
    "display": "283",
    "estimand": "count of counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2001 to 2014",
    "population": "counties in the Health Inequality Project file with at least 250,000 residents in the County Health Rankings 2024 release",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 283,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "n_covariates": {
    "display": "15",
    "estimand": "number of County Health Rankings measures in the correlation figure",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2023",
    "population": "county measures correlated with expected age at death",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "county measures",
    "value": 15,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_cty_med": {
    "display": "3,128",
    "estimand": "count of counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "counties and county equivalents (Connecticut by planning region) with a standardized payment, fee-for-service beneficiaries and an ADI rank",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 3128,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "n_ffs": {
    "display": "27.6 million",
    "estimand": "sum of Original Medicare beneficiaries (the denominator of the per-capita payments)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "beneficiaries enrolled in Original Medicare with Parts A and B in the counties counted",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "fee-for-service beneficiaries",
    "value": 27579054,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "n_hip": {
    "display": "1,559",
    "estimand": "count of counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2001 to 2014",
    "population": "counties in the Health Inequality Project file (the larger counties; Connecticut by legacy county)",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 1559,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "n_le_cty": {
    "display": "3,057",
    "estimand": "count of counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "payments 2024; life expectancy for deaths in 2019 to 2021",
    "population": "counties with a standardized payment, an ADI rank and a County Health Rankings life expectancy (Connecticut left out)",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 3057,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "n_map_counties": {
    "display": "1,559",
    "estimand": "count of sprite counties with an estimate",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2001 to 2014",
    "population": "counties drawn with a value on the county map",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 1559,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "n_outside_age": {
    "display": "398",
    "estimand": "count of tracts outside the plotted range",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023",
    "population": "tracts outside the plotted range of the age-structure scatter plot",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "tracts",
    "value": 398,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "n_outside_ben": {
    "display": "102",
    "estimand": "count of ZIP codes outside the plotted range",
    "note": "",
    "period": "December 2024",
    "population": "ZIP codes outside the plotted range of the benefit scatter plot",
    "source": "ssa-oasdi",
    "unit": "ZIP codes",
    "value": 102,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "n_outside_le": {
    "display": "34",
    "estimand": "count of counties outside the plotted range",
    "note": "",
    "period": "payments 2024; life expectancy for deaths in 2019 to 2021",
    "population": "counties outside the plotted range of the payments-and-life-expectancy scatter plot",
    "source": "chr",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 34,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "n_rich_higher": {
    "display": "1,558",
    "estimand": "count of counties (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition)",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2001 to 2014",
    "population": "counties in the Health Inequality Project file in which the richest quartile's expected age at death exceeds the poorest quartile's",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "counties",
    "value": 1558,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "n_sample_age": {
    "display": "2,000",
    "estimand": "size of a random sample drawn with a fixed seed from the tracts inside the plotted range",
    "n": 82779,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023",
    "population": "tracts drawn at random for the scatter plot",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "tracts",
    "value": 2000,
    "weights": "none (sample size)"
  },
  "n_sample_ben": {
    "display": "2,000",
    "estimand": "size of a random sample drawn with a fixed seed from the ZIP codes inside the plotted range",
    "n": 28547,
    "nUnit": "ZIP codes",
    "note": "",
    "period": "December 2024",
    "population": "ZIP codes drawn at random for the scatter plot",
    "source": "ssa-oasdi",
    "unit": "ZIP codes",
    "value": 2000,
    "weights": "none (sample size)"
  },
  "n_tracts_dis": {
    "display": "82,779",
    "estimand": "count of tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023",
    "population": "2020 census tracts with a PLACES any-disability estimate, an ADI rank and an ACS 2019-2023 share aged 65 and over",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "tracts",
    "value": 82779,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "n_zips_ben": {
    "display": "28,547",
    "estimand": "count of ZIP codes",
    "note": "",
    "period": "December 2024",
    "population": "ZIP codes with at least 50 retired workers, a median household income and an ADI rank",
    "source": "ssa-oasdi",
    "unit": "ZIP codes",
    "value": 28547,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "n_zips_ssa": {
    "display": "31,815",
    "estimand": "count of ZIP codes",
    "note": "",
    "period": "December 2024",
    "population": "ZIP codes in the 50 states and DC with OASDI beneficiaries that match a ZCTA with an ADI rank, a population and a county",
    "source": "ssa-oasdi",
    "unit": "ZIP codes",
    "value": 31815,
    "weights": "none (full count)"
  },
  "op_diff": {
    "ci": [
      206,
      601
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "$410",
    "estimand": "difference of two fee-for-service-beneficiary-weighted means of county payments per capita, bootstrap interval over states (shared draws)",
    "n": 2867,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "fee-for-service beneficiaries in counties with every shown service line reported",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "dollars per fee-for-service beneficiary per year, most deprived fifth minus least deprived fifth, payments for hospital outpatient departments and surgery centers",
    "value": 410.264,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "oth_diff": {
    "ci": [
      243,
      736
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "$480",
    "estimand": "difference of two fee-for-service-beneficiary-weighted means of county payments per capita, bootstrap interval over states (shared draws)",
    "n": 2867,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "fee-for-service beneficiaries in counties with every shown service line reported",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "dollars per fee-for-service beneficiary per year, most deprived fifth minus least deprived fifth, payments for all other services (the total minus the lines shown)",
    "value": 479.933,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "pen_q1": {
    "ci": [
      41,
      42.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "41.7%",
    "estimand": "pooled dollars of taxable pensions and annuities (IRS line for pensions and annuities in adjusted gross income) divided by those dollars plus 12 times the December 2024 monthly OASDI benefits, bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 5847,
    "nUnit": "ZIP codes",
    "note": "Pensions here are private, government and military pensions and annuities reported on tax returns. The two sources cover different years and different people, so the share is a rough index.",
    "period": "IRS tax year 2022 (amounts in thousands of dollars, converted); OASDI December 2024 benefits at an annual rate",
    "population": "ZIP codes in the least deprived fifth by ADI national rank with IRS and SSA values",
    "source": "irs-soi",
    "unit": "percent of the sum of taxable pensions and annuities and annualized OASDI benefits",
    "value": 41.6961,
    "weights": "dollars (pooled over ZIP codes)"
  },
  "pen_q5": {
    "ci": [
      27.5,
      28.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "28.0%",
    "estimand": "pooled dollars of taxable pensions and annuities (IRS line for pensions and annuities in adjusted gross income) divided by those dollars plus 12 times the December 2024 monthly OASDI benefits, bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 4962,
    "nUnit": "ZIP codes",
    "note": "Pensions here are private, government and military pensions and annuities reported on tax returns. The two sources cover different years and different people, so the share is a rough index.",
    "period": "IRS tax year 2022 (amounts in thousands of dollars, converted); OASDI December 2024 benefits at an annual rate",
    "population": "ZIP codes in the most deprived fifth by ADI national rank with IRS and SSA values",
    "source": "irs-soi",
    "unit": "percent of the sum of taxable pensions and annuities and annualized OASDI benefits",
    "value": 27.9627,
    "weights": "dollars (pooled over ZIP codes)"
  },
  "poor_mean": {
    "ci": [
      79.1,
      79.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "79.5",
    "estimand": "mean of county values (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition), weighted by county population (County Health Rankings 2024 release, a 2022 estimate), bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2001 to 2014",
    "population": "residents who reach age 40 in the counties of the Health Inequality Project file in the poorest quartile of national household income",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "years, expected age at death for people who reach age 40",
    "value": 79.5397,
    "weights": "county residents (County Health Rankings 2024)"
  },
  "poor_p5": {
    "display": "77.5",
    "estimand": "5th percentile of county values (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition), weighted by county population",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2001 to 2014",
    "population": "poorest quartile of national household income, all counties in the file",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "years, expected age at death for people who reach age 40",
    "value": 77.4761,
    "weights": "county residents (County Health Rankings 2024)"
  },
  "poor_p95": {
    "display": "81.8",
    "estimand": "95th percentile of county values (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition), weighted by county population",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2001 to 2014",
    "population": "poorest quartile of national household income, all counties in the file",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "years, expected age at death for people who reach age 40",
    "value": 81.7785,
    "weights": "county residents (County Health Rankings 2024)"
  },
  "poor_sd": {
    "ci": [
      1,
      1.24
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.13",
    "estimand": "square root of the variance of county values (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition) minus the mean squared bootstrap standard error, each county counted once, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2001 to 2014",
    "population": "poorest quartile of national household income, all counties in the file",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "years, standard deviation of county values of expected age at death at 40 with sampling variance removed",
    "value": 1.12729,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "poor_spread": {
    "ci": [
      3.7,
      4.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "4.3",
    "estimand": "width of the 5th-to-95th percentile range of county values (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition), weighted by county population, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2001 to 2014",
    "population": "poorest quartile of national household income, all counties in the file",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "years from the 5th to the 95th percentile of county expected age at death at 40",
    "value": 4.30239,
    "weights": "county residents (County Health Rankings 2024)"
  },
  "poor_spread_agg": {
    "ci": [
      4.7,
      6.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "6.4",
    "estimand": "width of the 5th-to-95th percentile range of county values (average of the women's and men's estimates, not race-adjusted), weighted by county population, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2001 to 2014",
    "population": "poorest quartile of national household income, all counties in the file",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "years from the 5th to the 95th percentile of county expected age at death at 40, not adjusted for race",
    "value": 6.44148,
    "weights": "county residents (County Health Rankings 2024)"
  },
  "poor_spread_big": {
    "ci": [
      3.5,
      5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "4.2",
    "estimand": "width of the 5th-to-95th percentile range of county values (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition), weighted by county population, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 283,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2001 to 2014",
    "population": "poorest quartile of national household income, counties of at least 250,000 residents",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "years from the 5th to the 95th percentile of county expected age at death at 40",
    "value": 4.21597,
    "weights": "county residents (County Health Rankings 2024)"
  },
  "poor_spread_unw": {
    "ci": [
      3.7,
      4.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "4.0",
    "estimand": "width of the 5th-to-95th percentile range of county values (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition), each county counted once, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2001 to 2014",
    "population": "poorest quartile of national household income, all counties in the file",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "years from the 5th to the 95th percentile of county expected age at death at 40",
    "value": 4.03576,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "proc_diff": {
    "ci": [
      -971,
      -475
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−$738",
    "estimand": "difference of two fee-for-service-beneficiary-weighted means of county payments per capita, bootstrap interval over states (shared draws)",
    "n": 2867,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "fee-for-service beneficiaries in counties with every shown service line reported",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "dollars per fee-for-service beneficiary per year, most deprived fifth minus least deprived fifth, payments for procedures, tests, imaging and treatments",
    "value": -737.989,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "proc_q1": {
    "ci": [
      2275,
      2723
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "$2,508",
    "estimand": "mean of county payments per capita, weighted by fee-for-service beneficiaries, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 605,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "fee-for-service beneficiaries in the least deprived fifth of counties by county ADI, counties with every shown service line reported",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "dollars per fee-for-service beneficiary per year, price-standardized payments for procedures, tests, imaging and treatments",
    "value": 2508.28,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "proc_q5": {
    "ci": [
      1635,
      1884
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "$1,770",
    "estimand": "mean of county payments per capita, weighted by fee-for-service beneficiaries, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 541,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "fee-for-service beneficiaries in the most deprived fifth of counties by county ADI, counties with every shown service line reported",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "dollars per fee-for-service beneficiary per year, price-standardized payments for procedures, tests, imaging and treatments",
    "value": 1770.29,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "r_ben_inc": {
    "ci": [
      0.83,
      0.85
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.84",
    "estimand": "correlation of a ZIP code's average monthly retired-worker benefit with its median household income, weighted by ZIP-code population, bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 28547,
    "nUnit": "ZIP codes",
    "note": "",
    "period": "OASDI December 2024; ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "ZIP codes with at least 50 retired workers and a median household income",
    "source": "ssa-oasdi",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.837632,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 ZCTA population"
  },
  "r_ben_inc_unw": {
    "ci": [
      0.79,
      0.82
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.80",
    "estimand": "correlation of a ZIP code's average monthly retired-worker benefit with its median household income, each ZIP code counted once, bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 28547,
    "nUnit": "ZIP codes",
    "note": "",
    "period": "OASDI December 2024; ACS 2019-2023",
    "population": "ZIP codes with at least 50 retired workers and a median household income",
    "source": "ssa-oasdi",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.802951,
    "weights": "none (each ZIP code counts once)"
  },
  "r_dis_adi": {
    "ci": [
      0.65,
      0.73
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.69",
    "estimand": "adult-population-weighted correlation of tract disability prevalence with the ADI national rank, bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 82779,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023",
    "population": "adults aged 18 and over in tracts with a PLACES disability estimate, an ADI rank and an ACS age share",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.690824,
    "weights": "adult population of the tract (PLACES)"
  },
  "r_dis_age": {
    "ci": [
      0.04,
      0.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.07",
    "estimand": "adult-population-weighted correlation of tract disability prevalence with the share of residents aged 65 and over, bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 82779,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023",
    "population": "adults aged 18 and over in tracts with a PLACES disability estimate, an ADI rank and an ACS age share",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.0690893,
    "weights": "adult population of the tract (PLACES)"
  },
  "r_dis_zip": {
    "ci": [
      0.64,
      0.71
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.68",
    "estimand": "correlation of a ZIP code's disabled-worker share of OASDI beneficiaries with its ADI national rank, weighted by the ZIP code area's population, bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 31815,
    "nUnit": "ZIP codes",
    "note": "",
    "period": "December 2024",
    "population": "OASDI beneficiaries in ZIP codes in the 50 states and DC that match a ZCTA with an ADI rank, a population and a county",
    "source": "ssa-oasdi",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.679591,
    "weights": "ACS 2019-2023 ZCTA population"
  },
  "r_dis_zip_unw": {
    "ci": [
      0.5,
      0.54
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.52",
    "estimand": "correlation of a ZIP code's disabled-worker share of OASDI beneficiaries with its ADI national rank, with each ZIP code counted once, bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 31815,
    "nUnit": "ZIP codes",
    "note": "",
    "period": "December 2024",
    "population": "OASDI beneficiaries in ZIP codes in the 50 states and DC that match a ZCTA with an ADI rank, a population and a county",
    "source": "ssa-oasdi",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.519378,
    "weights": "none (each ZIP code counts once)"
  },
  "ratio_90_10": {
    "ci": [
      1.34,
      1.49
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.42",
    "estimand": "beneficiary-weighted percentile ratio across counties, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 3128,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "fee-for-service (Original Medicare) beneficiaries in counties with a standardized payment and an ADI rank",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "ratio of the 90th to the 10th percentile of county price-standardized payments per capita",
    "value": 1.41561,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "ret_q1": {
    "ci": [
      79.9,
      81.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "80.5%",
    "estimand": "share of the fifth's beneficiaries, pooled over its ZIP codes, bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 6363,
    "nUnit": "ZIP codes",
    "note": "",
    "period": "December 2024",
    "population": "OASDI beneficiaries in the least deprived fifth of ZIP codes by ADI national rank",
    "source": "ssa-oasdi",
    "unit": "percent of OASDI beneficiaries who are retired workers",
    "value": 80.4963,
    "weights": "beneficiaries (each ZIP code counts by its beneficiary count)"
  },
  "ret_q5": {
    "ci": [
      65.3,
      66.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "65.9%",
    "estimand": "share of the fifth's beneficiaries, pooled over its ZIP codes, bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 6363,
    "nUnit": "ZIP codes",
    "note": "",
    "period": "December 2024",
    "population": "OASDI beneficiaries in the most deprived fifth of ZIP codes by ADI national rank",
    "source": "ssa-oasdi",
    "unit": "percent of OASDI beneficiaries who are retired workers",
    "value": 65.8548,
    "weights": "beneficiaries (each ZIP code counts by its beneficiary count)"
  },
  "rich_mean": {
    "ci": [
      86.1,
      86.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "86.3",
    "estimand": "mean of county values (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition), weighted by county population (County Health Rankings 2024 release, a 2022 estimate), bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2001 to 2014",
    "population": "residents who reach age 40 in the counties of the Health Inequality Project file in the richest quartile of national household income",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "years, expected age at death for people who reach age 40",
    "value": 86.2692,
    "weights": "county residents (County Health Rankings 2024)"
  },
  "rich_p5": {
    "display": "84.7",
    "estimand": "5th percentile of county values (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition), weighted by county population",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2001 to 2014",
    "population": "richest quartile of national household income, all counties in the file",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "years, expected age at death for people who reach age 40",
    "value": 84.652,
    "weights": "county residents (County Health Rankings 2024)"
  },
  "rich_p95": {
    "display": "87.7",
    "estimand": "95th percentile of county values (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition), weighted by county population",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2001 to 2014",
    "population": "richest quartile of national household income, all counties in the file",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "years, expected age at death for people who reach age 40",
    "value": 87.6782,
    "weights": "county residents (County Health Rankings 2024)"
  },
  "rich_sd": {
    "ci": [
      0.77,
      1.02
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.91",
    "estimand": "square root of the variance of county values (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition) minus the mean squared bootstrap standard error, each county counted once, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2001 to 2014",
    "population": "richest quartile of national household income, all counties in the file",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "years, standard deviation of county values of expected age at death at 40 with sampling variance removed",
    "value": 0.905958,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "rich_spread": {
    "ci": [
      2.7,
      3.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "3.0",
    "estimand": "width of the 5th-to-95th percentile range of county values (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition), weighted by county population, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2001 to 2014",
    "population": "richest quartile of national household income, all counties in the file",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "years from the 5th to the 95th percentile of county expected age at death at 40",
    "value": 3.02629,
    "weights": "county residents (County Health Rankings 2024)"
  },
  "rich_spread_agg": {
    "ci": [
      2.7,
      3.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "3.0",
    "estimand": "width of the 5th-to-95th percentile range of county values (average of the women's and men's estimates, not race-adjusted), weighted by county population, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2001 to 2014",
    "population": "richest quartile of national household income, all counties in the file",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "years from the 5th to the 95th percentile of county expected age at death at 40, not adjusted for race",
    "value": 3.0062,
    "weights": "county residents (County Health Rankings 2024)"
  },
  "rich_spread_big": {
    "ci": [
      2.3,
      3.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "2.6",
    "estimand": "width of the 5th-to-95th percentile range of county values (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition), weighted by county population, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 283,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2001 to 2014",
    "population": "richest quartile of national household income, counties of at least 250,000 residents",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "years from the 5th to the 95th percentile of county expected age at death at 40",
    "value": 2.56853,
    "weights": "county residents (County Health Rankings 2024)"
  },
  "rich_spread_unw": {
    "ci": [
      3.9,
      4.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "4.3",
    "estimand": "width of the 5th-to-95th percentile range of county values (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition), each county counted once, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2001 to 2014",
    "population": "richest quartile of national household income, all counties in the file",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "years from the 5th to the 95th percentile of county expected age at death at 40",
    "value": 4.29481,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "sc_q1": {
    "ci": [
      7.2,
      7.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "7.5%",
    "estimand": "share of the fifth's beneficiaries, pooled over its ZIP codes, bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 6363,
    "nUnit": "ZIP codes",
    "note": "",
    "period": "December 2024",
    "population": "OASDI beneficiaries in the least deprived fifth of ZIP codes by ADI national rank",
    "source": "ssa-oasdi",
    "unit": "percent of OASDI beneficiaries who are spouses and children",
    "value": 7.48832,
    "weights": "beneficiaries (each ZIP code counts by its beneficiary count)"
  },
  "sc_q5": {
    "ci": [
      10.4,
      10.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "10.7%",
    "estimand": "share of the fifth's beneficiaries, pooled over its ZIP codes, bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 6363,
    "nUnit": "ZIP codes",
    "note": "",
    "period": "December 2024",
    "population": "OASDI beneficiaries in the most deprived fifth of ZIP codes by ADI national rank",
    "source": "ssa-oasdi",
    "unit": "percent of OASDI beneficiaries who are spouses and children",
    "value": 10.6818,
    "weights": "beneficiaries (each ZIP code counts by its beneficiary count)"
  },
  "sd_diff": {
    "ci": [
      0.08,
      0.38
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.22",
    "estimand": "difference of the two standard deviations of county values (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition) after removing the mean squared bootstrap standard error, each county counted once, bootstrap interval over states (shared draws)",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2001 to 2014",
    "population": "both quartiles, all counties in the file",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "years, standard deviation for the poorest quartile minus that for the richest, sampling variance removed",
    "value": 0.221333,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "se_poor": {
    "display": "0.5",
    "estimand": "mean over counties of the Project's bootstrap standard errors (the women's and men's combined as independent), race-adjusted",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2001 to 2014",
    "population": "poorest quartile of national household income, all counties in the file",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "years, bootstrap standard error of a county's expected age at death",
    "value": 0.490212,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "se_rich": {
    "display": "0.9",
    "estimand": "mean over counties of the Project's bootstrap standard errors (the women's and men's combined as independent), race-adjusted",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2001 to 2014",
    "population": "richest quartile of national household income, all counties in the file",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "years, bootstrap standard error of a county's expected age at death",
    "value": 0.851438,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "slope_adi": {
    "ci": [
      1.8,
      2.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "2.0",
    "estimand": "adult-population-weighted least-squares slope of tract disability prevalence on the ADI rank, errors clustered on county",
    "n": 82779,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023",
    "population": "adults aged 18 and over in tracts with a PLACES disability estimate, an ADI rank and an ACS age share",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "percentage points of adult disability prevalence per ten points of ADI national rank",
    "value": 1.98149,
    "weights": "adult population of the tract (PLACES)"
  },
  "slope_adi_ctrl": {
    "ci": [
      1.8,
      2.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "2.0",
    "estimand": "adult-population-weighted least-squares slope on the ADI rank in a regression that also includes the tract's share aged 65 and over, errors clustered on county",
    "n": 82779,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023",
    "population": "adults aged 18 and over in tracts with a PLACES disability estimate, an ADI rank and an ACS age share",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "percentage points of adult disability prevalence per ten points of ADI national rank, holding the share aged 65 and over fixed",
    "value": 1.97856,
    "weights": "adult population of the tract (PLACES)"
  },
  "small_ben_q1": {
    "display": "3.1%",
    "estimand": "beneficiaries in counties with fewer than the cutoff divided by all beneficiaries of the fifth",
    "n": 625,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "fee-for-service beneficiaries in the least deprived fifth of counties by county ADI",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "percent of the fifth's fee-for-service beneficiaries who live in counties below the size cutoff",
    "value": 3.05008,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "small_ben_q5": {
    "display": "87.3%",
    "estimand": "beneficiaries in counties with fewer than the cutoff divided by all beneficiaries of the fifth",
    "n": 624,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "fee-for-service beneficiaries in the most deprived fifth of counties by county ADI",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "percent of the fifth's fee-for-service beneficiaries who live in counties below the size cutoff",
    "value": 87.2843,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "small_cut": {
    "display": "5,000",
    "estimand": "county size below which a county is called small",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "counties in the size check of the spending comparison",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "fee-for-service beneficiaries",
    "value": 5000,
    "weights": "none (cutoff)"
  },
  "small_share_q5": {
    "display": "97%",
    "estimand": "share of counties with fewer than the cutoff of fee-for-service beneficiaries",
    "n": 624,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "counties in the most deprived fifth by county ADI",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "percent of counties in the most deprived fifth that are small",
    "value": 96.6346,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "snf_diff": {
    "ci": [
      214,
      653
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "$437",
    "estimand": "difference of two fee-for-service-beneficiary-weighted means of county payments per capita, bootstrap interval over states (shared draws)",
    "n": 2867,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "fee-for-service beneficiaries in counties with every shown service line reported",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "dollars per fee-for-service beneficiary per year, most deprived fifth minus least deprived fifth, payments for skilled nursing facilities",
    "value": 436.985,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "snf_q1": {
    "ci": [
      712,
      986
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "$865",
    "estimand": "mean of county payments per capita, weighted by fee-for-service beneficiaries, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 605,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "fee-for-service beneficiaries in the least deprived fifth of counties by county ADI, counties with every shown service line reported",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "dollars per fee-for-service beneficiary per year, price-standardized payments for skilled nursing facilities",
    "value": 865.384,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "snf_q5": {
    "ci": [
      1122,
      1462
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "$1,302",
    "estimand": "mean of county payments per capita, weighted by fee-for-service beneficiaries, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 541,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "fee-for-service beneficiaries in the most deprived fifth of counties by county ADI, counties with every shown service line reported",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "dollars per fee-for-service beneficiary per year, price-standardized payments for skilled nursing facilities",
    "value": 1302.37,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "spend_diff": {
    "ci": [
      -290,
      1406
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "$496",
    "estimand": "mean in the most deprived fifth of counties minus mean in the least deprived fifth, weighted by fee-for-service beneficiaries, bootstrap interval over states (shared draws)",
    "n": 3128,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "fee-for-service (Original Medicare) beneficiaries in counties with a standardized payment and an ADI rank",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "dollars per fee-for-service beneficiary per year",
    "value": 495.658,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "spend_large_q1": {
    "ci": [
      12046,
      13250
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "$12,736",
    "estimand": "mean of county price-standardized payments per capita, weighted by fee-for-service beneficiaries, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 444,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "counties with at least 5,000 fee-for-service beneficiaries, least deprived fifth by county ADI",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "dollars per fee-for-service beneficiary per year, price-standardized",
    "value": 12736.2,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "spend_large_q5": {
    "ci": [
      11830,
      12916
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "$12,359",
    "estimand": "mean of county price-standardized payments per capita, weighted by fee-for-service beneficiaries, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 21,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "counties with at least 5,000 fee-for-service beneficiaries, most deprived fifth by county ADI",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "dollars per fee-for-service beneficiary per year, price-standardized",
    "value": 12358.8,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "spend_mean": {
    "ci": [
      12125,
      12987
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "$12,585",
    "estimand": "mean of county price-standardized Part A and Part B payments per capita, weighted by fee-for-service beneficiaries, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 3128,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "fee-for-service (Original Medicare) beneficiaries in counties with a standardized payment and an ADI rank",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "dollars per fee-for-service beneficiary per year, price-standardized",
    "value": 12585.1,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "spend_p10": {
    "display": "$10,433",
    "estimand": "10th percentile of county price-standardized payments per capita, weighted by fee-for-service beneficiaries",
    "n": 3128,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "fee-for-service (Original Medicare) beneficiaries in counties with a standardized payment and an ADI rank",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "dollars per fee-for-service beneficiary per year, price-standardized",
    "value": 10433.4,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "spend_p90": {
    "display": "$14,770",
    "estimand": "90th percentile of county price-standardized payments per capita, weighted by fee-for-service beneficiaries",
    "n": 3128,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "fee-for-service (Original Medicare) beneficiaries in counties with a standardized payment and an ADI rank",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "dollars per fee-for-service beneficiary per year, price-standardized",
    "value": 14769.7,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "spend_q1": {
    "ci": [
      11997,
      13194
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "$12,680",
    "estimand": "mean of county price-standardized payments per capita, weighted by fee-for-service beneficiaries, bootstrap interval over states (fifths hold equal numbers of counties)",
    "n": 625,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "fee-for-service beneficiaries in the least deprived fifth of counties by county ADI",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "dollars per fee-for-service beneficiary per year, price-standardized",
    "value": 12680,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "spend_q5": {
    "ci": [
      12517,
      13785
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "$13,176",
    "estimand": "mean of county price-standardized payments per capita, weighted by fee-for-service beneficiaries, bootstrap interval over states (fifths hold equal numbers of counties)",
    "n": 624,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "fee-for-service beneficiaries in the most deprived fifth of counties by county ADI",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "dollars per fee-for-service beneficiary per year, price-standardized",
    "value": 13175.7,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "spend_r": {
    "ci": [
      -0.19,
      0.21
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.04",
    "estimand": "correlation of county price-standardized payments per capita with the county ADI, weighted by fee-for-service beneficiaries, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 3128,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "fee-for-service (Original Medicare) beneficiaries in counties with a standardized payment and an ADI rank",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": -0.036772,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "spend_r_unw": {
    "ci": [
      0.2,
      0.39
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.30",
    "estimand": "correlation of county price-standardized payments per capita with the county ADI, each county counted once, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 3128,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "fee-for-service (Original Medicare) beneficiaries in counties with a standardized payment and an ADI rank",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient",
    "value": 0.299857,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "spend_small_q1": {
    "ci": [
      10526,
      11270
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "$10,893",
    "estimand": "mean of county price-standardized payments per capita, weighted by fee-for-service beneficiaries, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 181,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "counties with fewer than 5,000 fee-for-service beneficiaries, least deprived fifth by county ADI",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "dollars per fee-for-service beneficiary per year, price-standardized",
    "value": 10893.4,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "spend_small_q5": {
    "ci": [
      12601,
      13903
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "$13,295",
    "estimand": "mean of county price-standardized payments per capita, weighted by fee-for-service beneficiaries, bootstrap interval over states",
    "n": 603,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "counties with fewer than 5,000 fee-for-service beneficiaries, most deprived fifth by county ADI",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "dollars per fee-for-service beneficiary per year, price-standardized",
    "value": 13294.7,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "spread_diff": {
    "ci": [
      0.3,
      1.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.3",
    "estimand": "difference of the two 5th-to-95th percentile widths (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition), weighted by county population, bootstrap interval over states (shared draws)",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2001 to 2014",
    "population": "both quartiles, all counties in the file",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "years, width for the poorest quartile minus width for the richest",
    "value": 1.2761,
    "weights": "county residents (County Health Rankings 2024)"
  },
  "spread_diff_big": {
    "ci": [
      0.7,
      2.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.6",
    "estimand": "difference of the two 5th-to-95th percentile widths (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition), weighted by county population, bootstrap interval over states (shared draws)",
    "n": 283,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2001 to 2014",
    "population": "both quartiles, counties of at least 250,000 residents",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "years, width for the poorest quartile minus width for the richest",
    "value": 1.64744,
    "weights": "county residents (County Health Rankings 2024)"
  },
  "spread_diff_unw": {
    "ci": [
      -0.7,
      0.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.3",
    "estimand": "difference of the two 5th-to-95th percentile widths (average of the women's and men's estimates, adjusted to the national racial composition), each county counted once, bootstrap interval over states (shared draws)",
    "n": 1559,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2001 to 2014",
    "population": "both quartiles, all counties in the file",
    "source": "health-inequality",
    "unit": "years, width for the poorest quartile minus width for the richest",
    "value": -0.259044,
    "weights": "none (each county counts once)"
  },
  "teeth_d1": {
    "ci": [
      6.2,
      7.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "6.9%",
    "estimand": "mean of tract prevalence (crude, modeled), weighted by the tract's estimated residents aged 65 and over, bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 8258,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "PLACES models these values from survey responses and census inputs that overlap the ADI, so part of the gradient is built in.",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023",
    "population": "adults aged 65 and over in the least deprived tenth of tracts by ADI national rank",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "percent of adults aged 65 and over who have lost all their teeth",
    "value": 6.9437,
    "weights": "residents aged 65 and over (ACS 2019-2023 share times ACS population)"
  },
  "teeth_d10": {
    "ci": [
      24.7,
      25.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "25.1%",
    "estimand": "mean of tract prevalence (crude, modeled), weighted by the tract's estimated residents aged 65 and over, bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 8213,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "PLACES models these values from survey responses and census inputs that overlap the ADI, so part of the gradient is built in.",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023",
    "population": "adults aged 65 and over in the most deprived tenth of tracts by ADI national rank",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "percent of adults aged 65 and over who have lost all their teeth",
    "value": 25.102,
    "weights": "residents aged 65 and over (ACS 2019-2023 share times ACS population)"
  },
  "teeth_ratio": {
    "ci": [
      3.2,
      4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "3.6",
    "estimand": "ratio of two weighted means, bootstrap interval over counties (shared draws)",
    "n": 82662,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023",
    "population": "adults aged 65 and over in tracts with a PLACES tooth-loss estimate, an ADI rank and an ACS age share",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "ratio of tooth loss in the most deprived tenth of tracts to that in the least deprived tenth",
    "value": 3.61507,
    "weights": "residents aged 65 and over (ACS 2019-2023 share times ACS population)"
  },
  "us_disability": {
    "ci": [
      30.5,
      31.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "30.9%",
    "estimand": "mean of tract prevalence (crude, modeled) over all the tracts of the tenths pooled, weighted by adult population, bootstrap interval over counties (the draws of the tenths)",
    "n": 82779,
    "nUnit": "tracts",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 release of CDC PLACES (BRFSS responses from 2022); ADI 2023",
    "population": "adults aged 18 and over in all the tracts of the comparison: tracts with a PLACES disability estimate, an ADI rank and an ACS age share",
    "source": "places",
    "unit": "percent of adults with any disability",
    "value": 30.9375,
    "weights": "adult population of the tract (PLACES)"
  },
  "us_ed_visits": {
    "ci": [
      581,
      602
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "592",
    "estimand": "mean of county rates over all the counties of the fifths pooled, weighted by fee-for-service beneficiaries, bootstrap interval over states (the draws of the fifths)",
    "n": 3128,
    "nUnit": "counties",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "fee-for-service beneficiaries in all the counties of the comparison: counties with a standardized payment and an ADI rank",
    "source": "cms-geo-variation",
    "unit": "emergency department visits per 1,000 fee-for-service beneficiaries per year",
    "value": 591.587,
    "weights": "fee-for-service beneficiaries"
  },
  "wid_q1": {
    "ci": [
      4.7,
      4.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "4.8%",
    "estimand": "share of the fifth's beneficiaries, pooled over its ZIP codes, bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 6363,
    "nUnit": "ZIP codes",
    "note": "",
    "period": "December 2024",
    "population": "OASDI beneficiaries in the least deprived fifth of ZIP codes by ADI national rank",
    "source": "ssa-oasdi",
    "unit": "percent of OASDI beneficiaries who are widows, widowers and parents",
    "value": 4.81666,
    "weights": "beneficiaries (each ZIP code counts by its beneficiary count)"
  },
  "wid_q5": {
    "ci": [
      6.5,
      6.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "6.6%",
    "estimand": "share of the fifth's beneficiaries, pooled over its ZIP codes, bootstrap interval over counties",
    "n": 6363,
    "nUnit": "ZIP codes",
    "note": "",
    "period": "December 2024",
    "population": "OASDI beneficiaries in the most deprived fifth of ZIP codes by ADI national rank",
    "source": "ssa-oasdi",
    "unit": "percent of OASDI beneficiaries who are widows, widowers and parents",
    "value": 6.64146,
    "weights": "beneficiaries (each ZIP code counts by its beneficiary count)"
  }
}
