{
  "alt": "Table with a row for each measure in the Atlas deprivation score, giving the unit the measure enters the sum in, its coefficient and whether this chapter rebuilds it. The rows include {fact:n_dollar} dollar amounts, the coefficients are negative for measures of advantage and positive for measures of hardship, and {fact:n_not_rebuilt} rows are not rebuilt.",
  "caption": "Dollar amounts, a log ratio and proportions enter one sum, and the coefficients are all of similar size, so the unit of a measure rather than its coefficient decides how much it moves the score. Rows follow the order in Singh (2003); a negative coefficient lowers the score and a positive one raises it, and the last column says which measures the chapter rebuilds for {fact:n_rebuilt} of the {fact:n_measures}.",
  "data": [
    {
      "coefficient": 0.0849,
      "measure": "Adults 25 and older with less than 9 years of education",
      "order": 1,
      "rebuilt": "Yes, as adults who stopped at 8th grade",
      "unit": "Proportion"
    },
    {
      "coefficient": -0.097,
      "measure": "Adults 25 and older with at least a high school diploma",
      "order": 2,
      "rebuilt": "No: not in the staged ACS files; the SVI 2022 file has it for ACS 2018 to 2022 (sensitivity check)",
      "unit": "Proportion"
    },
    {
      "coefficient": -0.0874,
      "measure": "Employed people 16 and older in white-collar occupations",
      "order": 3,
      "rebuilt": "Yes, as management, business, science and arts occupations",
      "unit": "Proportion"
    },
    {
      "coefficient": -0.0977,
      "measure": "Median family income",
      "order": 4,
      "rebuilt": "Yes",
      "unit": "Dollars"
    },
    {
      "coefficient": 0.0936,
      "measure": "Income disparity: log of 100 times households under $10,000 over households of $50,000 or more",
      "order": 5,
      "rebuilt": "Yes, with a continuity constant",
      "unit": "Log ratio"
    },
    {
      "coefficient": -0.0688,
      "measure": "Median home value",
      "order": 6,
      "rebuilt": "Yes",
      "unit": "Dollars"
    },
    {
      "coefficient": -0.0781,
      "measure": "Median gross rent",
      "order": 7,
      "rebuilt": "Yes",
      "unit": "Dollars"
    },
    {
      "coefficient": -0.077,
      "measure": "Median monthly mortgage",
      "order": 8,
      "rebuilt": "Yes, as monthly owner costs of homes with a mortgage",
      "unit": "Dollars"
    },
    {
      "coefficient": -0.0615,
      "measure": "Owner-occupied housing units",
      "order": 9,
      "rebuilt": "Yes",
      "unit": "Proportion"
    },
    {
      "coefficient": 0.0806,
      "measure": "Civilian labor force 16 and older that is unemployed",
      "order": 10,
      "rebuilt": "Yes",
      "unit": "Proportion"
    },
    {
      "coefficient": 0.0977,
      "measure": "Families below the poverty level",
      "order": 11,
      "rebuilt": "Yes, as persons below the poverty line",
      "unit": "Proportion"
    },
    {
      "coefficient": 0.1037,
      "measure": "Persons below 150 percent of the poverty threshold",
      "order": 12,
      "rebuilt": "Yes",
      "unit": "Proportion"
    },
    {
      "coefficient": 0.0719,
      "measure": "Single-parent households with children under 18",
      "order": 13,
      "rebuilt": "Yes, as single-parent households",
      "unit": "Proportion"
    },
    {
      "coefficient": 0.0694,
      "measure": "Households without a motor vehicle",
      "order": 14,
      "rebuilt": "Yes",
      "unit": "Proportion"
    },
    {
      "coefficient": 0.0877,
      "measure": "Households without a telephone (the Atlas now counts households without internet)",
      "order": 15,
      "rebuilt": "No: not in the staged ACS files; the SVI 2022 file has households without internet for ACS 2018 to 2022 (sensitivity check)",
      "unit": "Proportion"
    },
    {
      "coefficient": 0.051,
      "measure": "Occupied housing units without complete plumbing",
      "order": 16,
      "rebuilt": "Yes",
      "unit": "Proportion"
    },
    {
      "coefficient": 0.0556,
      "measure": "Households with more than one person per room",
      "order": 17,
      "rebuilt": "Yes",
      "unit": "Proportion"
    }
  ],
  "id": "adi_measures",
  "notes": [
    "The Atlas applies Singh's coefficients to proportions between zero and one, to dollars, and to the log ratio, and ranks the sums; it does not publish the sums. Since the 2020 release it counts households without internet where Singh counted households without a telephone.",
    "Singh estimated the coefficients as factor scores in 1990 census tract data; they are not re-estimated here."
  ],
  "source": "Singh (2003) factor score coefficients for 1990 census tracts, as printed in Petterson (2023); Neighborhood Atlas change log, 2022; published coefficients, not weighted",
  "spec": {
    "columns": [
      {
        "key": "order",
        "label": "No."
      },
      {
        "key": "measure",
        "label": "Measure"
      },
      {
        "key": "unit",
        "label": "Unit in the sum"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 4,
          "signed": true
        },
        "key": "coefficient",
        "label": "Coefficient"
      },
      {
        "key": "rebuilt",
        "label": "Rebuilt here"
      }
    ]
  },
  "subtitle": "The measures in Singh's deprivation index, the unit each enters the sum in, Singh's factor score coefficient, and whether this chapter rebuilds it",
  "title": "The Atlas score sums {fact:n_measures} measures with fixed coefficients, and {fact:n_dollar} of them are dollar amounts",
  "type": "table",
  "width": "wide"
}