{
  "alt": "Three stacked panels, one each for speaking, teaching and the library, each with one dot and interval per speaker. In the party view the racist dot is left of zero in all three panels, and in the teaching panel the dots for the Communist, anti-religionist and homosexual man are right of zero. In the ideology view the dots for the Communist, anti-religionist, homosexual man and Muslim clergyman are right of zero in all three panels.",
  "caption": "The racist dot sits left of zero in all three panels, and in the teaching panel the dots for the Communist, the anti-religionist and the homosexual man sit right of zero (Democrats minus Republicans). Each dot is the gap for one action: allowing the speaker to speak, allowing him to teach in a college, or keeping his book in the public library. The tolerant answer is the one that lets the speaker speak, teach or stay on the shelf. The Communist teaching item asks whether a teacher should be fired, and the tolerant answer is no, so it is worded differently from the other teaching items. Gold marks the racist and the militarist, the speakers that liberals are expected to object to (the top two rows of each panel), and green marks the other four, the speakers that conservatives are expected to object to.",
  "data": [
    {
      "actionlabel": "Allow to speak",
      "conf_high": -3.995,
      "conf_low": -9.7,
      "estimate": -6.847,
      "family": "Objectionable to liberals",
      "grouping": "party",
      "n": 7054,
      "target": "Racist"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Allow to speak",
      "conf_high": 4.243,
      "conf_low": -2.182,
      "estimate": 1.03,
      "family": "Objectionable to liberals",
      "grouping": "ideology",
      "n": 5302,
      "target": "Racist"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Allow to speak",
      "conf_high": -1.146,
      "conf_low": -6.418,
      "estimate": -3.782,
      "family": "Objectionable to liberals",
      "grouping": "party",
      "n": 7069,
      "target": "Militarist"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Allow to speak",
      "conf_high": 9.229,
      "conf_low": 3.412,
      "estimate": 6.32,
      "family": "Objectionable to liberals",
      "grouping": "ideology",
      "n": 5302,
      "target": "Militarist"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Allow to speak",
      "conf_high": 3.467,
      "conf_low": -1.94,
      "estimate": 0.764,
      "family": "Objectionable to conservatives",
      "grouping": "party",
      "n": 6981,
      "target": "Communist"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Allow to speak",
      "conf_high": 13.248,
      "conf_low": 7.423,
      "estimate": 10.336,
      "family": "Objectionable to conservatives",
      "grouping": "ideology",
      "n": 5240,
      "target": "Communist"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Allow to speak",
      "conf_high": 0.959,
      "conf_low": -3.766,
      "estimate": -1.403,
      "family": "Objectionable to conservatives",
      "grouping": "party",
      "n": 7098,
      "target": "Anti-religionist"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Allow to speak",
      "conf_high": 9.796,
      "conf_low": 4.677,
      "estimate": 7.236,
      "family": "Objectionable to conservatives",
      "grouping": "ideology",
      "n": 5333,
      "target": "Anti-religionist"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Allow to speak",
      "conf_high": 3.965,
      "conf_low": 0.138,
      "estimate": 2.051,
      "family": "Objectionable to conservatives",
      "grouping": "party",
      "n": 7063,
      "target": "Homosexual man"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Allow to speak",
      "conf_high": 9.935,
      "conf_low": 5.889,
      "estimate": 7.912,
      "family": "Objectionable to conservatives",
      "grouping": "ideology",
      "n": 5293,
      "target": "Homosexual man"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Allow to speak",
      "conf_high": 3.37,
      "conf_low": -2.409,
      "estimate": 0.481,
      "family": "Objectionable to conservatives",
      "grouping": "party",
      "n": 7062,
      "target": "Muslim clergyman"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Allow to speak",
      "conf_high": 16.955,
      "conf_low": 10.422,
      "estimate": 13.688,
      "family": "Objectionable to conservatives",
      "grouping": "ideology",
      "n": 5293,
      "target": "Muslim clergyman"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Allow to teach in a college",
      "conf_high": -1.434,
      "conf_low": -7.277,
      "estimate": -4.356,
      "family": "Objectionable to liberals",
      "grouping": "party",
      "n": 6975,
      "target": "Racist"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Allow to teach in a college",
      "conf_high": 3.477,
      "conf_low": -3.13,
      "estimate": 0.173,
      "family": "Objectionable to liberals",
      "grouping": "ideology",
      "n": 5251,
      "target": "Racist"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Allow to teach in a college",
      "conf_high": 2.627,
      "conf_low": -3.165,
      "estimate": -0.269,
      "family": "Objectionable to liberals",
      "grouping": "party",
      "n": 6979,
      "target": "Militarist"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Allow to teach in a college",
      "conf_high": 13.771,
      "conf_low": 7.344,
      "estimate": 10.557,
      "family": "Objectionable to liberals",
      "grouping": "ideology",
      "n": 5238,
      "target": "Militarist"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Allow to teach in a college",
      "conf_high": 11.217,
      "conf_low": 5.533,
      "estimate": 8.375,
      "family": "Objectionable to conservatives",
      "grouping": "party",
      "n": 6810,
      "target": "Communist"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Allow to teach in a college",
      "conf_high": 21.466,
      "conf_low": 15.358,
      "estimate": 18.412,
      "family": "Objectionable to conservatives",
      "grouping": "ideology",
      "n": 5128,
      "target": "Communist"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Allow to teach in a college",
      "conf_high": 7,
      "conf_low": 1.384,
      "estimate": 4.192,
      "family": "Objectionable to conservatives",
      "grouping": "party",
      "n": 6983,
      "target": "Anti-religionist"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Allow to teach in a college",
      "conf_high": 16.823,
      "conf_low": 10.72,
      "estimate": 13.772,
      "family": "Objectionable to conservatives",
      "grouping": "ideology",
      "n": 5247,
      "target": "Anti-religionist"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Allow to teach in a college",
      "conf_high": 5.742,
      "conf_low": 1.7,
      "estimate": 3.721,
      "family": "Objectionable to conservatives",
      "grouping": "party",
      "n": 7031,
      "target": "Homosexual man"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Allow to teach in a college",
      "conf_high": 11.125,
      "conf_low": 6.781,
      "estimate": 8.953,
      "family": "Objectionable to conservatives",
      "grouping": "ideology",
      "n": 5274,
      "target": "Homosexual man"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Allow to teach in a college",
      "conf_high": 4.477,
      "conf_low": -0.984,
      "estimate": 1.746,
      "family": "Objectionable to conservatives",
      "grouping": "party",
      "n": 7021,
      "target": "Muslim clergyman"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Allow to teach in a college",
      "conf_high": 15.568,
      "conf_low": 9.254,
      "estimate": 12.411,
      "family": "Objectionable to conservatives",
      "grouping": "ideology",
      "n": 5268,
      "target": "Muslim clergyman"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Keep the book in the public library",
      "conf_high": -2.064,
      "conf_low": -7.654,
      "estimate": -4.859,
      "family": "Objectionable to liberals",
      "grouping": "party",
      "n": 7017,
      "target": "Racist"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Keep the book in the public library",
      "conf_high": 7.739,
      "conf_low": 1.461,
      "estimate": 4.6,
      "family": "Objectionable to liberals",
      "grouping": "ideology",
      "n": 5277,
      "target": "Racist"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Keep the book in the public library",
      "conf_high": 0.429,
      "conf_low": -4.686,
      "estimate": -2.129,
      "family": "Objectionable to liberals",
      "grouping": "party",
      "n": 7034,
      "target": "Militarist"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Keep the book in the public library",
      "conf_high": 11.825,
      "conf_low": 6.172,
      "estimate": 8.999,
      "family": "Objectionable to liberals",
      "grouping": "ideology",
      "n": 5279,
      "target": "Militarist"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Keep the book in the public library",
      "conf_high": 2.733,
      "conf_low": -2.443,
      "estimate": 0.145,
      "family": "Objectionable to conservatives",
      "grouping": "party",
      "n": 6977,
      "target": "Communist"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Keep the book in the public library",
      "conf_high": 14.853,
      "conf_low": 9.282,
      "estimate": 12.067,
      "family": "Objectionable to conservatives",
      "grouping": "ideology",
      "n": 5247,
      "target": "Communist"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Keep the book in the public library",
      "conf_high": 3.229,
      "conf_low": -1.671,
      "estimate": 0.779,
      "family": "Objectionable to conservatives",
      "grouping": "party",
      "n": 7042,
      "target": "Anti-religionist"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Keep the book in the public library",
      "conf_high": 14.983,
      "conf_low": 9.7,
      "estimate": 12.342,
      "family": "Objectionable to conservatives",
      "grouping": "ideology",
      "n": 5287,
      "target": "Anti-religionist"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Keep the book in the public library",
      "conf_high": 4.952,
      "conf_low": 0.409,
      "estimate": 2.68,
      "family": "Objectionable to conservatives",
      "grouping": "party",
      "n": 7055,
      "target": "Homosexual man"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Keep the book in the public library",
      "conf_high": 15.104,
      "conf_low": 10.209,
      "estimate": 12.657,
      "family": "Objectionable to conservatives",
      "grouping": "ideology",
      "n": 5282,
      "target": "Homosexual man"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Keep the book in the public library",
      "conf_high": 1.776,
      "conf_low": -4.049,
      "estimate": -1.137,
      "family": "Objectionable to conservatives",
      "grouping": "party",
      "n": 7077,
      "target": "Muslim clergyman"
    },
    {
      "actionlabel": "Keep the book in the public library",
      "conf_high": 18.041,
      "conf_low": 11.539,
      "estimate": 14.79,
      "family": "Objectionable to conservatives",
      "grouping": "ideology",
      "n": 5303,
      "target": "Muslim clergyman"
    }
  ],
  "id": "action_gaps",
  "notes": [
    "Independents and moderates are left out of the group comparisons. The 2008 to 2018 waves pool six survey years.",
    "The Communist teaching item asks about firing a teacher; the coding treats not firing as the tolerant answer."
  ],
  "source": "General Social Survey, 1972-2024 cumulative file; weighted (weight_use); 95% intervals on the effective sample size",
  "spec": {
    "colors": {
      "Objectionable to conservatives": "cat1",
      "Objectionable to liberals": "cat2"
    },
    "facet": "actionlabel",
    "group": "family",
    "hi": "conf_high",
    "lo": "conf_low",
    "n": "n",
    "reference": 0,
    "referenceLabel": "No gap",
    "sort": "data",
    "x": "estimate",
    "xDomain": [
      -15,
      15
    ],
    "xFormat": {
      "digits": 1,
      "signed": true
    },
    "xLabel": "Democrats minus Republicans (points)",
    "y": "target"
  },
  "subtitle": "Gap between groups in the share giving the tolerant answer, in points, by speaker and action, 2008 to 2018, with 95% intervals; the axis names the groups",
  "table": {
    "columns": [
      {
        "key": "target",
        "label": "Speaker"
      },
      {
        "key": "actionlabel",
        "label": "Action"
      },
      {
        "key": "grouping",
        "label": "Grouping"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1,
          "signed": true
        },
        "key": "estimate",
        "label": "Gap (points)"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1,
          "signed": true
        },
        "key": "conf_low",
        "label": "Low"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1,
          "signed": true
        },
        "key": "conf_high",
        "label": "High"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "thousands": true
        },
        "key": "n",
        "label": "Respondents"
      }
    ]
  },
  "title": "The racist party gap is negative on speech, teaching and the library, and party gaps on teaching are positive for three other speakers",
  "type": "dot",
  "views": [
    {
      "caption": "The racist dot sits left of zero in all three panels, and in the teaching panel the dots for the Communist, the anti-religionist and the homosexual man sit right of zero (Democrats minus Republicans). Each dot is the gap for one action: allowing the speaker to speak, allowing him to teach in a college, or keeping his book in the public library. The tolerant answer is the one that lets the speaker speak, teach or stay on the shelf. The Communist teaching item asks whether a teacher should be fired, and the tolerant answer is no, so it is worded differently from the other teaching items. Gold marks the racist and the militarist, the speakers that liberals are expected to object to (the top two rows of each panel), and green marks the other four, the speakers that conservatives are expected to object to.",
      "filter": {
        "grouping": "party"
      },
      "id": "party",
      "label": "By party",
      "spec": {
        "xDomain": [
          -15,
          15
        ],
        "xLabel": "Democrats minus Republicans (points)"
      },
      "title": "The racist party gap is negative on speech, teaching and the library, and party gaps on teaching are positive for three other speakers"
    },
    {
      "caption": "The dots for the Communist, the anti-religionist, the homosexual man and the Muslim clergyman sit right of zero in all three panels, which means that liberals gave the tolerant answer more often than conservatives did (liberals minus conservatives). Each dot is the gap for one action: allowing the speaker to speak, allowing him to teach in a college, or keeping his book in the public library. The tolerant answer is the one that lets the speaker speak, teach or stay on the shelf. The Communist teaching item asks whether a teacher should be fired, and the tolerant answer is no, so it is worded differently from the other teaching items. Gold marks the racist and the militarist, the speakers that liberals are expected to object to (the top two rows of each panel), and green marks the other four, the speakers that conservatives are expected to object to.",
      "filter": {
        "grouping": "ideology"
      },
      "id": "ideology",
      "label": "By ideology",
      "spec": {
        "xDomain": [
          -5,
          25
        ],
        "xLabel": "Liberals minus conservatives (points)"
      },
      "title": "Liberals were more tolerant than conservatives on every action for every speaker objectionable to conservatives"
    }
  ],
  "width": "wide"
}