{
  "adjig_con_max": {
    "display": "13.4",
    "estimand": "largest adjusted ideology gap among the Communist, anti-religionist, homosexual man and Muslim clergyman items (adjusted for age, education, race, sex and survey year)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points",
    "value": 13.4291,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "adjig_con_min": {
    "display": "6.7",
    "estimand": "smallest adjusted ideology gap among the Communist, anti-religionist, homosexual man and Muslim clergyman items (adjusted for age, education, race, sex and survey year)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points",
    "value": 6.68111,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "adjpg_con_max": {
    "display": "5.8",
    "estimand": "largest adjusted party gap among the Communist, anti-religionist, homosexual man and Muslim clergyman items (adjusted for age, education, race, sex and survey year)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points",
    "value": 5.78562,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "adjpg_con_min": {
    "display": "3.0",
    "estimand": "smallest adjusted party gap among the Communist, anti-religionist, homosexual man and Muslim clergyman items (adjusted for age, education, race, sex and survey year)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points",
    "value": 2.97002,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "adjpg_early_abs_max": {
    "display": "1.7",
    "estimand": "largest absolute adjusted party gap among the five speakers asked (adjusted for age, education, race, sex and survey year)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-1994 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points",
    "value": 1.66996,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "adjpg_mil_late": {
    "ci": [
      -2.9,
      2.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.3",
    "estimand": "difference in the share who would allow the speaker to speak, Democrats minus Republicans, adjusted for age, education, race, sex and survey year (weighted linear probability model, HC3 errors)",
    "n": 7052,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": -0.266737,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "adjpg_rac_early": {
    "ci": [
      -3.1,
      0.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−1.3",
    "estimand": "difference in the share who would allow the speaker to speak, Democrats minus Republicans, adjusted for age, education, race, sex and survey year (weighted linear probability model, HC3 errors)",
    "n": 15228,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-1994 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": -1.2603,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "adjpg_rac_late": {
    "ci": [
      -6.9,
      -0.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−3.9",
    "estimand": "difference in the share who would allow the speaker to speak, Democrats minus Republicans, adjusted for age, education, race, sex and survey year (weighted linear probability model, HC3 errors)",
    "n": 7037,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": -3.85735,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "annual_min_n": {
    "display": "150",
    "estimand": "minimum respondents for an annual cell",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1972-2024",
    "population": "annual party and ideology cells",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 150,
    "weights": "none (constant)"
  },
  "chg_other_max": {
    "display": "15.2",
    "estimand": "largest rise among the militarist, Communist, anti-religionist and homosexual man items",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-1994 to 2008-2018",
    "population": "adults answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points",
    "value": 15.1897,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "chg_other_min": {
    "display": "6.3",
    "estimand": "smallest rise among the militarist, Communist, anti-religionist and homosexual man items",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-1994 to 2008-2018",
    "population": "adults answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points",
    "value": 6.2765,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "chg_rac": {
    "ci": [
      -4.7,
      -1.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−3.2",
    "estimand": "difference between the two periods in the weighted share who would allow the speech (independent samples)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-1994 to 2008-2018",
    "population": "adults answering the item (Racist)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (2008-2018 minus 1976-1994)",
    "value": -3.20757,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "design_n": {
    "display": "64",
    "estimand": "count of contrasts checked against design-based standard errors",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-2024",
    "population": "period gaps and mode contrasts in this chapter",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "contrasts",
    "value": 64,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "design_ratio_max": {
    "display": "1.27",
    "estimand": "largest ratio of the design-based to the published standard error",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-2024",
    "population": "period gaps and mode contrasts in this chapter",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "ratio of standard errors",
    "value": 1.27109,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "design_ratio_min": {
    "display": "0.87",
    "estimand": "smallest ratio of the design-based to the published standard error",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-2024",
    "population": "period gaps and mode contrasts in this chapter",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "ratio of standard errors",
    "value": 0.869109,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "fam_con2_ig_late": {
    "ci": [
      6.6,
      11.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+9.0",
    "estimand": "difference between groups in the mean share of the Communist and anti-religionist items a respondent would allow (liberals minus conservatives)",
    "n": 5219,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": 8.95761,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "fam_con_ig_chg": {
    "ci": [
      -4,
      1.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−1.4",
    "estimand": "change in the ideology gap in the mean share of the family's speakers allowed (independent samples)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-1994 to 2008-2018",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (2008-2018 gap minus 1976-1994 gap)",
    "value": -1.41984,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "fam_con_ig_early": {
    "ci": [
      8,
      11.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+9.7",
    "estimand": "difference between groups in the mean share of the family's speakers a respondent would allow (liberals minus conservatives)",
    "n": 10130,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-1994 waves pooled",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": 9.69184,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "fam_con_ig_late": {
    "ci": [
      6.3,
      10.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+8.3",
    "estimand": "difference between groups in the mean share of the family's speakers a respondent would allow (liberals minus conservatives)",
    "n": 5169,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": 8.27199,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "fam_con_pg_early": {
    "ci": [
      -5.7,
      -2.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−4.2",
    "estimand": "difference between groups in the mean share of the family's speakers a respondent would allow (Democrats minus Republicans)",
    "n": 14809,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-1994 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": -4.24686,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "fam_con_pg_late": {
    "ci": [
      -1.4,
      2.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.4",
    "estimand": "difference between groups in the mean share of the family's speakers a respondent would allow (Democrats minus Republicans)",
    "n": 6885,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": 0.447496,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "fam_eq_ig_late": {
    "ci": [
      3.8,
      7.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+5.8",
    "estimand": "difference between groups in the mean share of the family's speakers a respondent would allow (liberals minus conservatives)",
    "n": 5102,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": 5.81425,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "fam_eq_pg_2021": {
    "ci": [
      -11.5,
      -1.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−6.6",
    "estimand": "difference between groups in the mean share of the family's speakers a respondent would allow (Democrats minus Republicans)",
    "n": 969,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021 wave",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": -6.5599,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "fam_eq_pg_late": {
    "ci": [
      -4.3,
      -0.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−2.4",
    "estimand": "difference between groups in the mean share of the family's speakers a respondent would allow (Democrats minus Republicans)",
    "n": 6780,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": -2.37351,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "fam_five_ig_late": {
    "ci": [
      4.3,
      8.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+6.3",
    "estimand": "difference between groups in the mean share of the family's speakers a respondent would allow (liberals minus conservatives)",
    "n": 5102,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": 6.25797,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "fam_five_pg_2021": {
    "ci": [
      -9.3,
      0.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−4.6",
    "estimand": "difference between groups in the mean share of the family's speakers a respondent would allow (Democrats minus Republicans)",
    "n": 969,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021 wave",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": -4.59507,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "fam_five_pg_late": {
    "ci": [
      -3.7,
      0
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−1.8",
    "estimand": "difference between groups in the mean share of the family's speakers a respondent would allow (Democrats minus Republicans)",
    "n": 6780,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": -1.82636,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "fam_ig_chg_diff": {
    "ci": [
      -6.9,
      1.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−2.7",
    "estimand": "difference between the two families' changes in the ideology gap (independent samples)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-1994 to 2008-2018",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (change for the family objectionable to liberals minus change for the other family)",
    "value": -2.74209,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "fam_lib_ig_2021": {
    "ci": [
      -11.9,
      1.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−5.0",
    "estimand": "difference between groups in the mean share of the family's speakers a respondent would allow (liberals minus conservatives)",
    "n": 833,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021 wave",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": -5.03586,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "fam_lib_ig_chg": {
    "ci": [
      -7.3,
      -1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−4.2",
    "estimand": "change in the ideology gap in the mean share of the family's speakers allowed (independent samples)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-1994 to 2008-2018",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (2008-2018 gap minus 1976-1994 gap)",
    "value": -4.16194,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "fam_lib_ig_early": {
    "ci": [
      5.8,
      9.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+7.7",
    "estimand": "difference between groups in the mean share of the family's speakers a respondent would allow (liberals minus conservatives)",
    "n": 10246,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-1994 waves pooled",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": 7.6991,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "fam_lib_ig_late": {
    "ci": [
      1,
      6.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+3.5",
    "estimand": "difference between groups in the mean share of the family's speakers a respondent would allow (liberals minus conservatives)",
    "n": 5250,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": 3.53716,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "fam_lib_pg_2021": {
    "ci": [
      -22.5,
      -10
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−16.3",
    "estimand": "difference between groups in the mean share of the family's speakers a respondent would allow (Democrats minus Republicans)",
    "n": 982,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021 wave",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": -16.2807,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "fam_lib_pg_early": {
    "ci": [
      -6.1,
      -2.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−4.5",
    "estimand": "difference between groups in the mean share of the family's speakers a respondent would allow (Democrats minus Republicans)",
    "n": 15078,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-1994 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": -4.517,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "fam_lib_pg_late": {
    "ci": [
      -7.6,
      -2.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−5.2",
    "estimand": "difference between groups in the mean share of the family's speakers a respondent would allow (Democrats minus Republicans)",
    "n": 6991,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": -5.24558,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "ig_book_con_max": {
    "display": "14.8",
    "estimand": "largest gap in keeping the book among the four speakers objectionable to conservatives",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points",
    "value": 14.7898,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "ig_book_con_min": {
    "display": "12.1",
    "estimand": "smallest gap in keeping the book among the four speakers objectionable to conservatives",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points",
    "value": 12.0675,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "ig_com_early": {
    "ci": [
      8.8,
      13.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+11.0",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted shares who would allow the speaker to speak in the community (liberals minus conservatives)",
    "n": 10405,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-1994 waves pooled",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": 10.9692,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "ig_com_late": {
    "ci": [
      7.4,
      13.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+10.3",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted shares who would allow the speaker to speak in the community (liberals minus conservatives)",
    "n": 5240,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": 10.3355,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "ig_con_max": {
    "display": "13.7",
    "estimand": "largest ideology gap among the Communist, anti-religionist, homosexual man and Muslim clergyman items",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points",
    "value": 13.6885,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "ig_con_min": {
    "display": "7.2",
    "estimand": "smallest ideology gap among the Communist, anti-religionist, homosexual man and Muslim clergyman items",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points",
    "value": 7.23647,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "ig_homo_early": {
    "ci": [
      8.6,
      12.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+10.5",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted shares who would allow the speaker to speak in the community (liberals minus conservatives)",
    "n": 10322,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-1994 waves pooled",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": 10.5076,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "ig_homo_late": {
    "ci": [
      5.9,
      9.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+7.9",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted shares who would allow the speaker to speak in the community (liberals minus conservatives)",
    "n": 5293,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": 7.91215,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "ig_mil_late": {
    "ci": [
      3.4,
      9.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+6.3",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted shares who would allow the speaker to speak in the community (liberals minus conservatives)",
    "n": 5302,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": 6.32045,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "ig_mslm_late": {
    "ci": [
      10.4,
      17
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+13.7",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted shares who would allow the speaker to speak in the community (liberals minus conservatives)",
    "n": 5293,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": 13.6885,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "ig_rac_book_late": {
    "ci": [
      1.5,
      7.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+4.6",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted shares who would keep the speaker's book in the public library (liberals minus conservatives)",
    "n": 5277,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": 4.5997,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "ig_rac_early": {
    "ci": [
      4.1,
      8.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+6.2",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted shares who would allow the speaker to speak in the community (liberals minus conservatives)",
    "n": 10399,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-1994 waves pooled",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": 6.24634,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "ig_rac_late": {
    "ci": [
      -2.2,
      4.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+1.0",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted shares who would allow the speaker to speak in the community (liberals minus conservatives)",
    "n": 5302,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": 1.03038,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "ig_rac_modechg": {
    "ci": [
      -28.4,
      3.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−12.2",
    "estimand": "difference between modes in the racist ideology gap (independent samples)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 and 2024",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (web gap minus interviewer-administered gap)",
    "value": -12.2333,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "ig_rac_teach_late": {
    "ci": [
      -3.1,
      3.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.2",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted shares who would allow the speaker to teach in a college (Communist: not fire the teacher) (liberals minus conservatives)",
    "n": 5251,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": 0.173468,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "ig_rel_early": {
    "ci": [
      6.5,
      10.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+8.5",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted shares who would allow the speaker to speak in the community (liberals minus conservatives)",
    "n": 10504,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-1994 waves pooled",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": 8.53117,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "ig_rel_late": {
    "ci": [
      4.7,
      9.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+7.2",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted shares who would allow the speaker to speak in the community (liberals minus conservatives)",
    "n": 5333,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": 7.23647,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "ig_teach_con_max": {
    "display": "18.4",
    "estimand": "largest gap in allowing the speaker to teach among the four speakers objectionable to conservatives",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points",
    "value": 18.4118,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "ig_teach_con_min": {
    "display": "9.0",
    "estimand": "smallest gap in allowing the speaker to teach among the four speakers objectionable to conservatives",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points",
    "value": 8.95277,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "igchg_mil": {
    "ci": [
      -6.6,
      0.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−2.9",
    "estimand": "change between the two periods in the ideology gap (independent samples)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-1994 to 2008-2018",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (2008-2018 gap minus 1976-1994 gap)",
    "value": -2.91409,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "igchg_rac": {
    "ci": [
      -9.1,
      -1.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−5.2",
    "estimand": "change between the two periods in the ideology gap (independent samples)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-1994 to 2008-2018",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (2008-2018 gap minus 1976-1994 gap)",
    "value": -5.21596,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "igdiff_mslm_com_late": {
    "ci": [
      -1,
      7.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+3.4",
    "estimand": "difference between the Muslim clergyman and Communist ideology gaps in the share who would allow the speech (same period, standard errors in quadrature)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "liberals and conservatives (self-placed) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (Muslim clergyman ideology gap minus Communist ideology gap)",
    "value": 3.35296,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "lev_mslm_late": {
    "ci": [
      41.3,
      43.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "42.5%",
    "estimand": "weighted share who would allow the speech",
    "n": 8970,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "adults answering the item (Muslim clergyman)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent who would allow the speaker to speak",
    "value": 42.5183,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "lev_rac_book_late": {
    "ci": [
      62.4,
      64.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "63.7%",
    "estimand": "weighted share who would keep the speaker's book in the public library",
    "n": 8908,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "adults answering the item (racist)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent giving the tolerant answer",
    "value": 63.6556,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "lev_rac_late": {
    "ci": [
      57.3,
      59.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "58.5%",
    "estimand": "weighted share who would allow the speech",
    "n": 8955,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "adults answering the item (Racist)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent who would allow the speaker to speak",
    "value": 58.5269,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "lev_rac_teach_late": {
    "ci": [
      45,
      47.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "46.3%",
    "estimand": "weighted share who would allow the speaker to teach in a college (Communist: not fire the teacher)",
    "n": 8869,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "adults answering the item (racist)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent giving the tolerant answer",
    "value": 46.2697,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "max_abs_pg_other": {
    "display": "2.1",
    "estimand": "largest absolute party gap among the Communist, anti-religionist, homosexual man and Muslim clergyman items",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points",
    "value": 2.05117,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "mslm_mode_diff_dem": {
    "ci": [
      -6.6,
      13.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+3.4",
    "estimand": "difference in the weighted share who would allow the Muslim clergyman, web against interviewer-administered respondents",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 and 2024",
    "population": "Democrats (leaners included) interviewed in 2022 and 2024",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (web minus interviewer-administered)",
    "value": 3.42841,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "mslm_mode_diff_rep": {
    "ci": [
      -23.3,
      -0.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−12.1",
    "estimand": "difference in the weighted share who would allow the Muslim clergyman, web against interviewer-administered respondents",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 and 2024",
    "population": "Republicans (leaners included) interviewed in 2022 and 2024",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (web minus interviewer-administered)",
    "value": -12.1001,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "n_answers": {
    "display": "217,422",
    "estimand": "count of non-missing answers to the six speak items",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1972-2024",
    "population": "all answers to the six speak items",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "answers",
    "value": 217422,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_pg_ci_neg": {
    "display": "7",
    "estimand": "count of survey years in which the whole 95% interval is below zero",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-2024",
    "population": "survey years with an annual racist party gap",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "survey years",
    "value": 7,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_pg_neg": {
    "display": "27",
    "estimand": "count of survey years in which the estimate is below zero",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-2024",
    "population": "survey years with an annual racist party gap",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "survey years",
    "value": 27,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_pg_years": {
    "display": "28",
    "estimand": "count of survey years with a published annual party gap",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-2024",
    "population": "survey years with an annual racist party gap",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "survey years",
    "value": 28,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_respondents": {
    "display": "44,878",
    "estimand": "count of respondents",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1972-2024",
    "population": "respondents who answered at least one speak item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 44878,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_years": {
    "display": "31",
    "estimand": "count of survey years",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1972-2024",
    "population": "years in which at least one speak item was asked",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "survey years",
    "value": 31,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "neff_floor": {
    "display": "100",
    "estimand": "minimum effective sample for a cell to appear",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1972-2024",
    "population": "party, ideology and mode cells",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "respondents (Kish effective sample size)",
    "value": 100,
    "weights": "none (constant)"
  },
  "pg_2008_max": {
    "display": "+7.6",
    "estimand": "largest party gap among the racist, Communist, anti-religionist, homosexual man and Muslim clergyman items",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 wave",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": 7.61478,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pg_2008_min": {
    "display": "+1.6",
    "estimand": "smallest party gap among the racist, Communist, anti-religionist, homosexual man and Muslim clergyman items",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 wave",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": 1.57719,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pg_com_late": {
    "ci": [
      -1.9,
      3.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.8",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted shares who would allow the speaker to speak in the community (Democrats minus Republicans)",
    "n": 6981,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": 0.76389,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pg_com_teach_late": {
    "ci": [
      5.5,
      11.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+8.4",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted shares who would allow the speaker to teach in a college (Communist: not fire the teacher) (Democrats minus Republicans)",
    "n": 6810,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": 8.37506,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pg_early_abs_max": {
    "display": "6.3",
    "estimand": "largest absolute party gap among the five speakers asked",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-1994 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points",
    "value": 6.26969,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pg_early_abs_min": {
    "display": "2.4",
    "estimand": "smallest absolute party gap among the five speakers asked",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-1994 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points",
    "value": 2.4141,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pg_homo_early": {
    "ci": [
      -4.1,
      -0.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−2.4",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted shares who would allow the speaker to speak in the community (Democrats minus Republicans)",
    "n": 15167,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-1994 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": -2.4141,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pg_homo_late": {
    "ci": [
      0.1,
      4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+2.1",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted shares who would allow the speaker to speak in the community (Democrats minus Republicans)",
    "n": 7063,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": 2.05117,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pg_homo_late_design": {
    "ci": [
      0,
      4.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+2.1",
    "estimand": "party gap for the homosexual man item with a design-based interval (Taylor linearization, strata and primary sampling units by survey year)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": 2.05117,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pg_homo_late_lo": {
    "display": "0.1",
    "estimand": "lower end of the 95% interval on the homosexual man party gap, Democrats minus Republicans",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points",
    "value": 0.137597,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pg_homo_teach_late": {
    "ci": [
      1.7,
      5.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+3.7",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted shares who would allow the speaker to teach in a college (Communist: not fire the teacher) (Democrats minus Republicans)",
    "n": 7031,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": 3.72092,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pg_mil_2008": {
    "ci": [
      -10.4,
      3.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−3.6",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted shares who would allow the speaker to speak in the community (Democrats minus Republicans)",
    "n": 1071,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 wave",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": -3.63743,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pg_mil_early": {
    "ci": [
      -6.4,
      -2.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−4.6",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted shares who would allow the speaker to speak in the community (Democrats minus Republicans)",
    "n": 15329,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-1994 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": -4.58679,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pg_mil_late": {
    "ci": [
      -6.4,
      -1.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−3.8",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted shares who would allow the speaker to speak in the community (Democrats minus Republicans)",
    "n": 7069,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": -3.78225,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pg_mslm_late": {
    "ci": [
      -2.4,
      3.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.5",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted shares who would allow the speaker to speak in the community (Democrats minus Republicans)",
    "n": 7062,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": 0.480549,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pg_mslm_modechg": {
    "ci": [
      0.4,
      30.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+15.5",
    "estimand": "difference between modes in the party gap (independent samples)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 and 2024",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (web gap minus interviewer-administered gap)",
    "value": 15.5286,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pg_mslm_modechg_design": {
    "ci": [
      -3,
      34
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+15.5",
    "estimand": "difference between modes in the Muslim clergyman party gap with a design-based interval (Taylor linearization, strata and primary sampling units by survey year)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 and 2024 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (web gap minus interviewer-administered gap)",
    "value": 15.5286,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pg_mslm_modechg_lo": {
    "display": "0.4",
    "estimand": "lower end of the 95% interval on the difference between modes in the Muslim clergyman party gap (web gap minus interviewer-administered gap)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 and 2024",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points",
    "value": 0.445741,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pg_rac_2021": {
    "ci": [
      -30.3,
      -15.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−22.9",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted shares who would allow the speaker to speak in the community (Democrats minus Republicans)",
    "n": 990,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021 wave",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": -22.8693,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pg_rac_all": {
    "ci": [
      -21.9,
      -6.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−14.2",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted shares who would allow the speech, Democrats minus Republicans",
    "n": 1614,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 and 2024",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": -14.1959,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pg_rac_book_late": {
    "ci": [
      -7.7,
      -2.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−4.9",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted shares who would keep the speaker's book in the public library (Democrats minus Republicans)",
    "n": 7017,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": -4.85919,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pg_rac_early": {
    "ci": [
      -6.3,
      -2.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−4.5",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted shares who would allow the speaker to speak in the community (Democrats minus Republicans)",
    "n": 15315,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-1994 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": -4.4701,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pg_rac_int": {
    "ci": [
      -23,
      -0.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−11.8",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted shares who would allow the speech, Democrats minus Republicans",
    "n": 803,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 and 2024, interviewer-administered respondents",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": -11.7515,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pg_rac_late": {
    "ci": [
      -9.7,
      -4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−6.8",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted shares who would allow the speaker to speak in the community (Democrats minus Republicans)",
    "n": 7054,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": -6.84731,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pg_rac_modechg": {
    "ci": [
      -18.7,
      11.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−3.7",
    "estimand": "difference between modes in the racist party gap (independent samples)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 and 2024",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (web gap minus interviewer-administered gap)",
    "value": -3.74214,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pg_rac_teach_late": {
    "ci": [
      -7.3,
      -1.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−4.4",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted shares who would allow the speaker to teach in a college (Communist: not fire the teacher) (Democrats minus Republicans)",
    "n": 6975,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": -4.35554,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pg_rac_web": {
    "ci": [
      -25.4,
      -5.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−15.5",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted shares who would allow the speech, Democrats minus Republicans",
    "n": 811,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 and 2024, web respondents",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": -15.4936,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pg_rel_early": {
    "ci": [
      -8,
      -4.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−6.3",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted shares who would allow the speaker to speak in the community (Democrats minus Republicans)",
    "n": 15497,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-1994 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": -6.26969,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pg_rel_late": {
    "ci": [
      -3.8,
      1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−1.4",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted shares who would allow the speaker to speak in the community (Democrats minus Republicans)",
    "n": 7098,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": -1.40331,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pg_rel_teach_late": {
    "ci": [
      1.4,
      7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+4.2",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted shares who would allow the speaker to teach in a college (Communist: not fire the teacher) (Democrats minus Republicans)",
    "n": 6983,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (first group minus second group)",
    "value": 4.19235,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pgchg_com": {
    "ci": [
      1.8,
      8.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+5.1",
    "estimand": "change between the two periods in the party gap (independent samples)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-1994 to 2008-2018",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (2008-2018 gap minus 1976-1994 gap)",
    "value": 5.0967,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pgchg_homo": {
    "ci": [
      1.9,
      7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+4.5",
    "estimand": "change between the two periods in the party gap (independent samples)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-1994 to 2008-2018",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (2008-2018 gap minus 1976-1994 gap)",
    "value": 4.46527,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pgchg_mil": {
    "ci": [
      -2.4,
      4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.8",
    "estimand": "change between the two periods in the party gap (independent samples)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-1994 to 2008-2018",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (2008-2018 gap minus 1976-1994 gap)",
    "value": 0.804538,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pgchg_rac": {
    "ci": [
      -5.8,
      1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−2.4",
    "estimand": "change between the two periods in the party gap (independent samples)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-1994 to 2008-2018",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (2008-2018 gap minus 1976-1994 gap)",
    "value": -2.37721,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pgchg_rac_2010": {
    "ci": [
      -7.5,
      -0.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−3.9",
    "estimand": "change between the two periods in the party gap, 2008 wave left out (independent samples)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-1994 to 2010-2018",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (2010-2018 gap minus 1976-1994 gap)",
    "value": -3.88497,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pgchg_rac_2224": {
    "ci": [
      -15.5,
      0.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−7.3",
    "estimand": "difference between the pooled 2022-2024 and the 2008-2018 racist party gaps, all interview modes (independent samples)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 and 2024 against 2008-2018",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (2022-2024 party gap minus 2008-2018 party gap)",
    "value": -7.34864,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pgchg_rel": {
    "ci": [
      1.9,
      7.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+4.9",
    "estimand": "change between the two periods in the party gap (independent samples)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1976-1994 to 2008-2018",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (2008-2018 gap minus 1976-1994 gap)",
    "value": 4.86638,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pgdiff_rac_2021_late": {
    "ci": [
      -24,
      -8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−16.0",
    "estimand": "difference between the 2021 and 2008-2018 racist party gaps (independent samples)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021 wave against 2008-2018",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (2021 party gap minus 2008-2018 party gap)",
    "value": -16.022,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "pgdiff_rac_mil_late": {
    "ci": [
      -6.9,
      0.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−3.1",
    "estimand": "difference between the racist and militarist party gaps in the share who would allow the speech (same period, standard errors in quadrature)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (racist party gap minus militarist party gap)",
    "value": -3.06506,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "rac_dem_late": {
    "display": "56.1%",
    "estimand": "weighted share who would allow the racist speaker to speak",
    "n": 4175,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats answering the racist item (leaners included)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent who would allow the speaker to speak",
    "value": 56.1186,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "rac_int": {
    "ci": [
      50,
      59.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "54.7%",
    "estimand": "weighted share who would allow the speech",
    "n": 1118,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 and 2024",
    "population": "adults interviewed by an interviewer (Racist)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent who would allow the speaker to speak",
    "value": 54.6871,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "rac_mode_diff": {
    "ci": [
      -20.3,
      -7.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−14.0",
    "estimand": "difference in the weighted share who would allow the speech, web against interviewer-administered respondents (independent samples)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 and 2024",
    "population": "adults interviewed in 2022 and 2024",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (web minus interviewer-administered)",
    "value": -13.9684,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "rac_mode_diff_abs": {
    "ci": [
      7.7,
      20.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "14.0",
    "estimand": "difference in the weighted share who would allow the racist speaker, interviewer-administered minus web respondents (independent samples)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 and 2024",
    "population": "adults interviewed in 2022 and 2024",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (interviewer-administered minus web)",
    "value": 13.9684,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "rac_mode_diff_dem": {
    "ci": [
      -26.2,
      -6.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−16.4",
    "estimand": "difference in the weighted share who would allow the racist speaker, web against interviewer-administered respondents",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 and 2024",
    "population": "Democrats (leaners included) interviewed in 2022 and 2024",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (web minus interviewer-administered)",
    "value": -16.3517,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "rac_mode_diff_rep": {
    "ci": [
      -23.9,
      -1.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−12.6",
    "estimand": "difference in the weighted share who would allow the racist speaker, web against interviewer-administered respondents",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 and 2024",
    "population": "Republicans (leaners included) interviewed in 2022 and 2024",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (web minus interviewer-administered)",
    "value": -12.6096,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "rac_rep_late": {
    "display": "63.0%",
    "estimand": "weighted share who would allow the racist speaker to speak",
    "n": 2879,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "Republicans answering the racist item (leaners included)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent who would allow the speaker to speak",
    "value": 62.9659,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "rac_rep_lead_late": {
    "ci": [
      4,
      9.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "6.8",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted shares who would allow the racist speaker to speak, Republicans minus Democrats (the party gap with its sign reversed)",
    "n": 7054,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2018 waves pooled",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans (leaners included) answering the item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "points (Republicans minus Democrats)",
    "value": 6.84731,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "rac_web": {
    "ci": [
      36.5,
      44.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "40.7%",
    "estimand": "weighted share who would allow the speech",
    "n": 1153,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 and 2024",
    "population": "adults interviewed on the web (Racist)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent who would allow the speaker to speak",
    "value": 40.7187,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "web_share_2021": {
    "display": "86%",
    "estimand": "share interviewed on the web (unweighted count)",
    "n": 1310,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021",
    "population": "respondents who answered the racist speak item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents",
    "value": 86.2595,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "web_share_2224": {
    "display": "51%",
    "estimand": "share interviewed on the web (unweighted count)",
    "n": 2271,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 and 2024",
    "population": "respondents who answered the racist speak item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents",
    "value": 50.7706,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  }
}