{
  "alt": "A scatter of the ESS correlation against the WVS correlation for countries in both surveys, with points spread along a rising diagonal. Spain, Austria and Switzerland sit in the upper right, Czechia and Bulgaria at the lower left, and Slovakia and Hungary have an ESS value below their WVS value.",
  "caption": "Czechia and Bulgaria are negative in both surveys, and Slovakia and Hungary are positive in the WVS and EVS and lower in the ESS. Points near the dashed line have the same correlation in both surveys. Each dot is a country. The two measures differ, since one is a child-rearing index and the other a values score.",
  "data": [
    {
      "country": "Albania",
      "ess": 0.00201587,
      "ess_high": 0.0864376,
      "ess_low": -0.0824346,
      "n": 1041,
      "n_ess": 1041,
      "n_wvs": 2253,
      "wvs": 0.063096,
      "wvs_high": 0.109748,
      "wvs_low": 0.0161661
    },
    {
      "country": "Austria",
      "ess": 0.216772,
      "ess_high": 0.242342,
      "ess_low": 0.1909,
      "n": 2685,
      "n_ess": 7715,
      "n_wvs": 2685,
      "wvs": 0.169409,
      "wvs_high": 0.209043,
      "wvs_low": 0.12922
    },
    {
      "country": "Belgium",
      "ess": 0.0754431,
      "ess_high": 0.0931937,
      "ess_low": 0.0576445,
      "n": 1422,
      "n_ess": 13202,
      "n_wvs": 1422,
      "wvs": 0.0653034,
      "wvs_high": 0.119113,
      "wvs_low": 0.0111119
    },
    {
      "country": "Bulgaria",
      "ess": -0.230181,
      "ess_high": -0.207204,
      "ess_low": -0.252904,
      "n": 2665,
      "n_ess": 9818,
      "n_wvs": 2665,
      "wvs": -0.0616624,
      "wvs_high": -0.0199285,
      "wvs_low": -0.103182
    },
    {
      "country": "Croatia",
      "ess": 0.152931,
      "ess_high": 0.183004,
      "ess_low": 0.122571,
      "n": 2196,
      "n_ess": 5353,
      "n_wvs": 2196,
      "wvs": 0.163771,
      "wvs_high": 0.209557,
      "wvs_low": 0.117267
    },
    {
      "country": "Cyprus",
      "ess": -0.0205684,
      "ess_high": 0.0158032,
      "ess_low": -0.0568856,
      "n": 2894,
      "n_ess": 4044,
      "n_wvs": 2894,
      "wvs": -0.00778602,
      "wvs_high": 0.0323285,
      "wvs_low": -0.0478755
    },
    {
      "country": "Czechia",
      "ess": -0.232681,
      "ess_high": -0.214641,
      "ess_low": -0.250563,
      "n": 3615,
      "n_ess": 13804,
      "n_wvs": 3615,
      "wvs": -0.0583205,
      "wvs_high": -0.0236257,
      "wvs_low": -0.092875
    },
    {
      "country": "Denmark",
      "ess": 0.11513,
      "ess_high": 0.138241,
      "ess_low": 0.0918932,
      "n": 4688,
      "n_ess": 8952,
      "n_wvs": 4688,
      "wvs": 0.0931733,
      "wvs_high": 0.129326,
      "wvs_low": 0.0567728
    },
    {
      "country": "Estonia",
      "ess": -0.0645019,
      "ess_high": -0.046351,
      "ess_low": -0.0826101,
      "n": 3319,
      "n_ess": 12434,
      "n_wvs": 3319,
      "wvs": -0.0109502,
      "wvs_high": 0.0242128,
      "wvs_low": -0.0460862
    },
    {
      "country": "Finland",
      "ess": 0.100911,
      "ess_high": 0.117804,
      "ess_low": 0.0839599,
      "n": 2955,
      "n_ess": 14133,
      "n_wvs": 2955,
      "wvs": 0.108258,
      "wvs_high": 0.147806,
      "wvs_low": 0.0683655
    },
    {
      "country": "France",
      "ess": 0.203989,
      "ess_high": 0.222096,
      "ess_low": 0.18574,
      "n": 3862,
      "n_ess": 14593,
      "n_wvs": 3862,
      "wvs": 0.133548,
      "wvs_high": 0.167166,
      "wvs_low": 0.0996207
    },
    {
      "country": "Germany",
      "ess": 0.164504,
      "ess_high": 0.180225,
      "ess_low": 0.148699,
      "n": 8805,
      "n_ess": 18649,
      "n_wvs": 8805,
      "wvs": 0.118683,
      "wvs_high": 0.1435,
      "wvs_low": 0.093717
    },
    {
      "country": "Greece",
      "ess": 0.103493,
      "ess_high": 0.132881,
      "ess_low": 0.0739239,
      "n": 2201,
      "n_ess": 6131,
      "n_wvs": 2201,
      "wvs": 0.178557,
      "wvs_high": 0.220759,
      "wvs_low": 0.135689
    },
    {
      "country": "Hungary",
      "ess": -0.0143855,
      "ess_high": 0.00653505,
      "ess_low": -0.0352935,
      "n": 3444,
      "n_ess": 10753,
      "n_wvs": 3444,
      "wvs": 0.0664318,
      "wvs_high": 0.10082,
      "wvs_low": 0.0318851
    },
    {
      "country": "Iceland",
      "ess": 0.102996,
      "ess_high": 0.139739,
      "ess_low": 0.065969,
      "n": 2322,
      "n_ess": 3146,
      "n_wvs": 2322,
      "wvs": 0.0598393,
      "wvs_high": 0.105605,
      "wvs_low": 0.013821
    },
    {
      "country": "Italy",
      "ess": 0.0579366,
      "ess_high": 0.0869846,
      "ess_low": 0.0287901,
      "n": 3552,
      "n_ess": 6404,
      "n_wvs": 3552,
      "wvs": 0.161872,
      "wvs_high": 0.194968,
      "wvs_low": 0.128409
    },
    {
      "country": "Kosovo",
      "ess": 0.0962025,
      "ess_high": 0.18695,
      "ess_low": 0.00382662,
      "n": 662,
      "n_ess": 809,
      "n_wvs": 662,
      "wvs": -0.0224085,
      "wvs_high": 0.0551488,
      "wvs_low": -0.0996969
    },
    {
      "country": "Latvia",
      "ess": -0.0214056,
      "ess_high": 0.0290112,
      "ess_low": -0.0717138,
      "n": 1985,
      "n_ess": 2290,
      "n_wvs": 1985,
      "wvs": -0.00787968,
      "wvs_high": 0.0377209,
      "wvs_low": -0.0534475
    },
    {
      "country": "Lithuania",
      "ess": 0.0145871,
      "ess_high": 0.0435589,
      "ess_low": -0.0144092,
      "n": 1831,
      "n_ess": 8096,
      "n_wvs": 1831,
      "wvs": 0.0650711,
      "wvs_high": 0.112003,
      "wvs_low": 0.0178499
    },
    {
      "country": "Montenegro",
      "ess": 0.0297458,
      "ess_high": 0.0962896,
      "ess_low": -0.0370628,
      "n": 1211,
      "n_ess": 1613,
      "n_wvs": 1211,
      "wvs": 0.0347429,
      "wvs_high": 0.0950929,
      "wvs_low": -0.0258615
    },
    {
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "ess": 0.139166,
      "ess_high": 0.158022,
      "ess_low": 0.120209,
      "n": 7886,
      "n_ess": 13145,
      "n_wvs": 7886,
      "wvs": 0.199931,
      "wvs_high": 0.222248,
      "wvs_low": 0.177404
    },
    {
      "country": "North Macedonia",
      "ess": -0.0185173,
      "ess_high": 0.0787027,
      "ess_low": -0.115388,
      "n": 766,
      "n_ess": 879,
      "n_wvs": 766,
      "wvs": 0.0501313,
      "wvs_high": 0.128936,
      "wvs_low": -0.0293024
    },
    {
      "country": "Norway",
      "ess": 0.0758523,
      "ess_high": 0.0967397,
      "ess_low": 0.0548981,
      "n": 3154,
      "n_ess": 11607,
      "n_wvs": 3154,
      "wvs": 0.0793419,
      "wvs_high": 0.114974,
      "wvs_low": 0.0435055
    },
    {
      "country": "Poland",
      "ess": 0.126129,
      "ess_high": 0.145983,
      "ess_low": 0.106173,
      "n": 3599,
      "n_ess": 9787,
      "n_wvs": 3599,
      "wvs": 0.189707,
      "wvs_high": 0.222484,
      "wvs_low": 0.156502
    },
    {
      "country": "Portugal",
      "ess": 0.0674461,
      "ess_high": 0.0912179,
      "ess_low": 0.0435976,
      "n": 1942,
      "n_ess": 10831,
      "n_wvs": 1942,
      "wvs": 0.0536102,
      "wvs_high": 0.10841,
      "wvs_low": -0.00151404
    },
    {
      "country": "Romania",
      "ess": -0.0605411,
      "ess_high": -0.00222185,
      "ess_low": -0.11845,
      "n": 1464,
      "n_ess": 1464,
      "n_wvs": 4539,
      "wvs": -0.0184643,
      "wvs_high": 0.0124828,
      "wvs_low": -0.049376
    },
    {
      "country": "Russia",
      "ess": -0.0434722,
      "ess_high": -0.0152469,
      "ess_low": -0.0716282,
      "n": 4611,
      "n_ess": 7993,
      "n_wvs": 4611,
      "wvs": 0.012832,
      "wvs_high": 0.0461166,
      "wvs_low": -0.0204811
    },
    {
      "country": "Serbia",
      "ess": 0.00471172,
      "ess_high": 0.0724358,
      "ess_low": -0.0630556,
      "n": 1274,
      "n_ess": 1274,
      "n_wvs": 3739,
      "wvs": 0.0288063,
      "wvs_high": 0.0665653,
      "wvs_low": -0.00903517
    },
    {
      "country": "Slovakia",
      "ess": -0.186429,
      "ess_high": -0.160926,
      "ess_low": -0.211682,
      "n": 3260,
      "n_ess": 8503,
      "n_wvs": 3260,
      "wvs": 0.0316259,
      "wvs_high": 0.0705379,
      "wvs_low": -0.00738227
    },
    {
      "country": "Slovenia",
      "ess": 0.143124,
      "ess_high": 0.164929,
      "ess_low": 0.121178,
      "n": 3091,
      "n_ess": 8061,
      "n_wvs": 3091,
      "wvs": 0.165283,
      "wvs_high": 0.199916,
      "wvs_low": 0.130237
    },
    {
      "country": "Spain",
      "ess": 0.203659,
      "ess_high": 0.221624,
      "ess_low": 0.185555,
      "n": 4298,
      "n_ess": 11913,
      "n_wvs": 4298,
      "wvs": 0.198087,
      "wvs_high": 0.227051,
      "wvs_low": 0.168774
    },
    {
      "country": "Sweden",
      "ess": 0.0380177,
      "ess_high": 0.0587889,
      "ess_low": 0.0172136,
      "n": 4254,
      "n_ess": 10896,
      "n_wvs": 4254,
      "wvs": 0.0367716,
      "wvs_high": 0.0694468,
      "wvs_low": 0.00401771
    },
    {
      "country": "Switzerland",
      "ess": 0.219215,
      "ess_high": 0.236958,
      "ess_low": 0.201326,
      "n": 5134,
      "n_ess": 11856,
      "n_wvs": 5134,
      "wvs": 0.147304,
      "wvs_high": 0.174897,
      "wvs_low": 0.11948
    },
    {
      "country": "Turkey",
      "ess": 0.131253,
      "ess_high": 0.182537,
      "ess_low": 0.0792568,
      "n": 1885,
      "n_ess": 1885,
      "n_wvs": 4467,
      "wvs": 0.16292,
      "wvs_high": 0.192125,
      "wvs_low": 0.133426
    },
    {
      "country": "Ukraine",
      "ess": -0.0496961,
      "ess_high": -0.0116328,
      "ess_low": -0.0876157,
      "n": 4541,
      "n_ess": 4541,
      "n_wvs": 4565,
      "wvs": 0.0533973,
      "wvs_high": 0.0963446,
      "wvs_low": 0.0102516
    },
    {
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "ess": 0.16999,
      "ess_high": 0.189055,
      "ess_low": 0.150798,
      "n": 6150,
      "n_ess": 14926,
      "n_wvs": 6150,
      "wvs": 0.134929,
      "wvs_high": 0.16457,
      "wvs_low": 0.105044
    }
  ],
  "id": "wvs_ess_agreement",
  "notes": [
    "Northern Ireland is left out because the ESS reports it within the United Kingdom. The tooltip gives the smaller of the two respondent counts for a country.",
    "The chart does not draw the interval on each country's correlation; both intervals are in the data table under the chart.",
    "Intervals are model based (Fisher z on the Kish effective sample size) and ignore clustering in the sample design."
  ],
  "source": "World Values Survey and European Values Study, fieldwork 2005-2023, and European Social Survey, rounds 3 to 10 (2006-2022); weighted (weight within each survey); countries with an effective sample of 300 or more in both",
  "spec": {
    "highlight": [
      "Czechia",
      "Bulgaria",
      "Slovakia",
      "Hungary",
      "Spain",
      "Poland",
      "Sweden"
    ],
    "identity": true,
    "label": "country",
    "x": "wvs",
    "xDomain": [
      -0.3,
      0.3
    ],
    "xFormat": {
      "digits": 1,
      "signed": true
    },
    "xLabel": "Correlation in the WVS and EVS (obedience index)",
    "y": "ess",
    "yDomain": [
      -0.3,
      0.3
    ],
    "yFormat": {
      "digits": 1,
      "signed": true
    },
    "yLabel": "Correlation in the ESS (conservation values)"
  },
  "subtitle": "Correlation of left-right with the WVS and EVS obedience index (horizontal) and with the ESS conservation values (vertical), countries in both surveys",
  "table": {
    "columns": [
      {
        "key": "country",
        "label": "Country"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 2,
          "signed": true
        },
        "key": "wvs",
        "label": "WVS and EVS correlation"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 2,
          "signed": true
        },
        "key": "wvs_low",
        "label": "WVS interval low"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 2,
          "signed": true
        },
        "key": "wvs_high",
        "label": "WVS interval high"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 2,
          "signed": true
        },
        "key": "ess",
        "label": "ESS correlation"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 2,
          "signed": true
        },
        "key": "ess_low",
        "label": "ESS interval low"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 2,
          "signed": true
        },
        "key": "ess_high",
        "label": "ESS interval high"
      },
      {
        "key": "n_wvs",
        "label": "WVS respondents"
      },
      {
        "key": "n_ess",
        "label": "ESS respondents"
      },
      {
        "key": "n",
        "label": "Smaller of the two counts"
      }
    ]
  },
  "title": "The two surveys rank countries alike, with a correlation of {fact:agree_r} across {fact:agree_k} countries",
  "type": "scatter",
  "width": "wide"
}