{
  "alt": "A dumbbell chart with six rows, one per attitude, each showing a left dot for people on the autonomy side of the index and a right dot for people on the obedience side, with intervals. In every row the obedience-side dot is to the right, by the largest distance for moral conservatism and by a smaller distance for the other attitudes.",
  "caption": "The right-hand dot is the share on the obedience side; the distance to the left-hand dot is the gap, the last column. The gap is {fact:gap_moral_chapter} percentage points for moral conservatism and between {fact:gap_immigrants_chapter} and {fact:gap_homosexuals_chapter} points for the other attitudes. Each row uses the countries with an effective sample of at least {fact:neff_floor_side} on both sides.",
  "data": [
    {
      "autonomy": 57.0509,
      "autonomy_high": 61.9782,
      "autonomy_low": 51.9146,
      "definition": "Mean of 4 or lower on the 1 to 10 justifiability of homosexuality, abortion and divorce",
      "gap": 13.8318,
      "n_units": 97,
      "obedience": 70.8827,
      "obedience_high": 74.2083,
      "obedience_low": 67.5755,
      "outcome": "Socially conservative (homosexuality, abortion, divorce)"
    },
    {
      "autonomy": 46.3835,
      "autonomy_high": 51.5477,
      "autonomy_low": 41.0601,
      "definition": "Names homosexuals as people they would not want as neighbors",
      "gap": 7.70857,
      "n_units": 100,
      "obedience": 54.0921,
      "obedience_high": 58.7205,
      "obedience_low": 49.4748,
      "outcome": "Does not want homosexuals as neighbors"
    },
    {
      "autonomy": 22.681,
      "autonomy_high": 25.3318,
      "autonomy_low": 20.0541,
      "definition": "Names immigrants or foreign workers as people they would not want as neighbors",
      "gap": 2.82727,
      "n_units": 102,
      "obedience": 25.5083,
      "obedience_high": 28.4436,
      "obedience_low": 22.9077,
      "outcome": "Does not want immigrants as neighbors"
    },
    {
      "autonomy": 17.8953,
      "autonomy_high": 20.3713,
      "autonomy_low": 15.5482,
      "definition": "Names people of a different race as people they would not want as neighbors",
      "gap": 2.90013,
      "n_units": 102,
      "obedience": 20.7955,
      "obedience_high": 23.3101,
      "obedience_low": 18.4697,
      "outcome": "Does not want people of another race as neighbors"
    },
    {
      "autonomy": 44.9782,
      "autonomy_high": 48.7553,
      "autonomy_low": 40.9969,
      "definition": "Says a strong leader who does not bother with parliament and elections is a good or very good way to run the country",
      "gap": 4.24485,
      "n_units": 99,
      "obedience": 49.2231,
      "obedience_high": 52.7372,
      "obedience_low": 45.6472,
      "outcome": "Strong leader bypassing parliament is good"
    },
    {
      "autonomy": 25.2742,
      "autonomy_high": 28.8172,
      "autonomy_low": 22.0069,
      "definition": "Says army rule is a good or very good way to run the country",
      "gap": 4.26565,
      "n_units": 99,
      "obedience": 29.5399,
      "obedience_high": 32.9383,
      "obedience_low": 26.3949,
      "outcome": "Army rule is good"
    }
  ],
  "id": "outcome_gaps",
  "notes": [
    "Respondents with an index score of exactly zero are left out. Each row uses its own panel of countries (97 to 102 countries by row); each country's share is computed first and the countries are then averaged with equal weight.",
    "Percent of respondents; the gap is the share on the obedience side minus the share on the autonomy side."
  ],
  "source": "World Values Survey and European Values Study, fieldwork 2005-2023; weighted (weight, S017, within each country); countries with an effective sample of 100 or more on both sides of the index in each row",
  "spec": {
    "hi1": "autonomy_high",
    "hi2": "obedience_high",
    "label1": "Autonomy side of the index",
    "label2": "Obedience side of the index",
    "lo1": "autonomy_low",
    "lo2": "obedience_low",
    "n1": "n_units",
    "n2": "n_units",
    "sort": "desc",
    "x1": "autonomy",
    "x2": "obedience",
    "xDomain": [
      10,
      100
    ],
    "xFormat": {
      "digits": 1
    },
    "xLabel": "Percent of respondents (average of country shares)",
    "y": "outcome"
  },
  "subtitle": "Share holding each attitude among respondents on the autonomy side and the obedience side of the index, average of country shares (each country counted once); 95% bootstrap intervals; WVS and EVS fieldwork 2005-2023",
  "table": {
    "columns": [
      {
        "key": "outcome",
        "label": "Attitude"
      },
      {
        "key": "definition",
        "label": "Definition"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "autonomy",
        "label": "Autonomy side, percent"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "autonomy_low",
        "label": "Autonomy interval low"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "autonomy_high",
        "label": "Autonomy interval high"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "obedience",
        "label": "Obedience side, percent"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "obedience_low",
        "label": "Obedience interval low"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "obedience_high",
        "label": "Obedience interval high"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "gap",
        "label": "Gap, points"
      },
      {
        "key": "n_units",
        "label": "Countries"
      }
    ]
  },
  "title": "Every attitude is more common on the obedience side of the index, and the gap is largest for moral conservatism",
  "type": "dumbbell",
  "width": "wide"
}