{
  "alt": "A dot plot of eleven definitions of the measure, each with a median and an interval, all to the right of zero. The full indices, religious faith alone and the adjusted index have the largest medians, the definitions without religious faith are lower, and independence, tolerance and imagination alone are lowest.",
  "caption": "Religious faith alone matches the full index, while independence, tolerance and imagination alone give lower medians. Dropping faith from the index lowers the median to {fact:med_no_faith} and the countries with an interval above zero from {fact:n_above} to {fact:above_no_faith}. The two full indices are at the top, the three definitions without faith are next, the five single items follow, and the last row holds age, sex and education fixed. Dots to the right of zero mean a positive median, and each dot is the median of the country correlations, so every country counts once.",
  "data": [
    {
      "conf_high": 0.0615448,
      "conf_low": 0.0288063,
      "definition": "Full index: obedience and faith minus independence and tolerance",
      "estimate": 0.043381,
      "group": "Full index",
      "label": "Full index (obedience and faith vs independence and tolerance)",
      "n_above": 49,
      "n_below": 5,
      "n_includes": 49,
      "n_units": 103,
      "r_with_chapter": 1
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 0.068524,
      "conf_low": 0.0260042,
      "definition": "Imagination version: obedience and faith minus independence and imagination",
      "estimate": 0.0448064,
      "group": "Full index",
      "label": "Full index, imagination for tolerance",
      "n_above": 52,
      "n_below": 7,
      "n_includes": 44,
      "n_units": 103,
      "r_with_chapter": 0.945771
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 0.0450632,
      "conf_low": 0.0146233,
      "definition": "Without faith: obedience minus independence and tolerance",
      "estimate": 0.0331917,
      "group": "Without faith",
      "label": "No faith item",
      "n_above": 41,
      "n_below": 5,
      "n_includes": 57,
      "n_units": 103,
      "r_with_chapter": 0.931547
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 0.0603309,
      "conf_low": 0.0186677,
      "definition": "Without faith: obedience minus independence, tolerance and imagination",
      "estimate": 0.0300805,
      "group": "Without faith",
      "label": "No faith, imagination added",
      "n_above": 43,
      "n_below": 7,
      "n_includes": 53,
      "n_units": 103,
      "r_with_chapter": 0.908821
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 0.0381142,
      "conf_low": 0.0185169,
      "definition": "Without faith: obedience minus independence",
      "estimate": 0.0257896,
      "group": "Without faith",
      "label": "Obedience minus independence",
      "n_above": 37,
      "n_below": 7,
      "n_includes": 59,
      "n_units": 103,
      "r_with_chapter": 0.874989
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 0.0364907,
      "conf_low": 0.0173664,
      "definition": "Obedience alone",
      "estimate": 0.0318683,
      "group": "Single item",
      "label": "Obedience only",
      "n_above": 37,
      "n_below": 3,
      "n_includes": 64,
      "n_units": 104,
      "r_with_chapter": 0.649014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 0.0585336,
      "conf_low": 0.0267201,
      "definition": "Religious faith alone",
      "estimate": 0.0385925,
      "group": "Single item",
      "label": "Faith only",
      "n_above": 52,
      "n_below": 4,
      "n_includes": 48,
      "n_units": 104,
      "r_with_chapter": 0.796682
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 0.0263143,
      "conf_low": 0.00740146,
      "definition": "Independence alone, reversed",
      "estimate": 0.0161269,
      "group": "Single item",
      "label": "Independence only (reversed)",
      "n_above": 31,
      "n_below": 10,
      "n_includes": 63,
      "n_units": 104,
      "r_with_chapter": 0.763989
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 0.0255142,
      "conf_low": 0.00551529,
      "definition": "Tolerance and respect alone, reversed",
      "estimate": 0.0168575,
      "group": "Single item",
      "label": "Tolerance only (reversed)",
      "n_above": 32,
      "n_below": 6,
      "n_includes": 66,
      "n_units": 104,
      "r_with_chapter": 0.591365
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 0.0445791,
      "conf_low": 0.00830674,
      "definition": "Imagination alone, reversed",
      "estimate": 0.0179913,
      "group": "Single item",
      "label": "Imagination only (reversed)",
      "n_above": 41,
      "n_below": 11,
      "n_includes": 52,
      "n_units": 104,
      "r_with_chapter": 0.65626
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 0.0583111,
      "conf_low": 0.0274003,
      "definition": "Full index net of age, sex and education",
      "estimate": 0.0453731,
      "group": "Age, sex, education fixed",
      "label": "Full index, net of age, sex, education",
      "n_above": 49,
      "n_below": 3,
      "n_includes": 51,
      "n_units": 103,
      "r_with_chapter": 0.98734
    }
  ],
  "id": "index_variants",
  "notes": [
    "Each country counts once, and the intervals come from resampling countries. The item reversed in a row name is scored so that higher means the obedience pole.",
    "Imagination is one of the ten child qualities in the cleaned file and is not in the main index; two rows use it, one in place of tolerance and one added to the autonomy items."
  ],
  "source": "World Values Survey and European Values Study, fieldwork 2005-2023; weighted (weight, S017, within each country); countries with an effective sample of 300 or more",
  "spec": {
    "colors": {
      "Age, sex, education fixed": "cat4",
      "Full index": "cat1",
      "Single item": "cat3",
      "Without faith": "cat2"
    },
    "group": "group",
    "hi": "conf_high",
    "lo": "conf_low",
    "n": "n_units",
    "reference": 0,
    "sort": "data",
    "x": "estimate",
    "xDomain": [
      -0.02,
      0.08
    ],
    "xFormat": {
      "digits": 2,
      "signed": true
    },
    "xLabel": "Median correlation across countries",
    "y": "label"
  },
  "subtitle": "Median across countries of the correlation of left-right with each definition of the measure, with 95% bootstrap intervals over countries; WVS and EVS fieldwork 2005-2023",
  "table": {
    "columns": [
      {
        "key": "label",
        "label": "Measure"
      },
      {
        "key": "definition",
        "label": "Definition"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 2,
          "signed": true
        },
        "key": "estimate",
        "label": "Median correlation"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 2,
          "signed": true
        },
        "key": "conf_low",
        "label": "Interval low"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 2,
          "signed": true
        },
        "key": "conf_high",
        "label": "Interval high"
      },
      {
        "key": "n_units",
        "label": "Countries"
      },
      {
        "key": "n_above",
        "label": "Interval above zero"
      },
      {
        "key": "n_includes",
        "label": "Interval includes zero"
      },
      {
        "key": "n_below",
        "label": "Interval below zero"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 2
        },
        "key": "r_with_chapter",
        "label": "Correlation across countries with the full index"
      }
    ]
  },
  "title": "Religious faith alone gives a median correlation of {fact:med_faith}, the same as the full index ({fact:med_chapter}), and independence or tolerance alone give {fact:med_independence} and {fact:med_tolerance}",
  "type": "dot",
  "width": "wide"
}