{
  "alt": "A line chart with three lines by birth decade from the 1940s to the 1990s. The line for lower-income countries is highest, the upper-middle-income line is in the middle and the high-income line is lowest. The high-income and upper-middle-income lines slope downward toward younger cohorts, the lower-income line has no clear slope, and the intervals are widest for the lower-income group.",
  "caption": "The obedience side is more common in lower-income countries than in high-income ones in every birth decade, and it is less common among people born later in the two richer groups. In high-income countries the share is {fact:coh_high_1940}% for people born in the 1940s and {fact:coh_high_1990}% for those born in the 1990s, while in lower-income countries it is {fact:coh_lower_1940}% and {fact:coh_lower_1990}%, with a wide interval that includes no change. Each point is the mean of the country shares in a fixed panel of countries with data for every decade, and the band is a 95% interval from a bootstrap over countries.",
  "data": [
    {
      "conf_high": 14.1443,
      "conf_low": 8.9859,
      "decade": 1940,
      "estimate": 11.5229,
      "group": "High income",
      "n_units": 36
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 12.2459,
      "conf_low": 7.36732,
      "decade": 1950,
      "estimate": 9.69296,
      "group": "High income",
      "n_units": 36
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 11.385,
      "conf_low": 6.70317,
      "decade": 1960,
      "estimate": 8.90402,
      "group": "High income",
      "n_units": 36
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 10.4747,
      "conf_low": 6.47685,
      "decade": 1970,
      "estimate": 8.38385,
      "group": "High income",
      "n_units": 36
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 10.1868,
      "conf_low": 6.44095,
      "decade": 1980,
      "estimate": 8.2597,
      "group": "High income",
      "n_units": 36
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.19017,
      "conf_low": 5.79739,
      "decade": 1990,
      "estimate": 7.44829,
      "group": "High income",
      "n_units": 36
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 40.9012,
      "conf_low": 23.3128,
      "decade": 1940,
      "estimate": 31.5007,
      "group": "Lower income",
      "n_units": 10
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 38.643,
      "conf_low": 22.8206,
      "decade": 1950,
      "estimate": 30.043,
      "group": "Lower income",
      "n_units": 10
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 38.1685,
      "conf_low": 21.3297,
      "decade": 1960,
      "estimate": 28.8893,
      "group": "Lower income",
      "n_units": 10
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 38.5533,
      "conf_low": 22.3611,
      "decade": 1970,
      "estimate": 29.6908,
      "group": "Lower income",
      "n_units": 10
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 36.0503,
      "conf_low": 21.0383,
      "decade": 1980,
      "estimate": 27.8379,
      "group": "Lower income",
      "n_units": 10
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 36.8918,
      "conf_low": 20.7948,
      "decade": 1990,
      "estimate": 27.9283,
      "group": "Lower income",
      "n_units": 10
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 30.8489,
      "conf_low": 20.6829,
      "decade": 1940,
      "estimate": 25.5978,
      "group": "Upper-middle income",
      "n_units": 22
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 29.4832,
      "conf_low": 19.9438,
      "decade": 1950,
      "estimate": 24.7581,
      "group": "Upper-middle income",
      "n_units": 22
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 29.1198,
      "conf_low": 19.0135,
      "decade": 1960,
      "estimate": 23.9478,
      "group": "Upper-middle income",
      "n_units": 22
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 28.1727,
      "conf_low": 18.5932,
      "decade": 1970,
      "estimate": 23.2747,
      "group": "Upper-middle income",
      "n_units": 22
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 26.7769,
      "conf_low": 17.1267,
      "decade": 1980,
      "estimate": 21.6513,
      "group": "Upper-middle income",
      "n_units": 22
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 24.9061,
      "conf_low": 17.0455,
      "decade": 1990,
      "estimate": 20.8635,
      "group": "Upper-middle income",
      "n_units": 22
    }
  ],
  "id": "cohort_prevalence",
  "notes": [
    "Birth decade is the survey year minus age, and the survey years span 2005 to 2023, so birth decade and age at interview move together within a survey window.",
    "Panels: countries with an effective sample of 100 or more in every birth decade; the number of countries in each group is in the table."
  ],
  "source": "World Values Survey and European Values Study, fieldwork 2005-2023; weighted (weight, S017, within each country); countries with an effective sample of 100 or more in every birth decade shown",
  "spec": {
    "colors": {
      "High income": "cat1",
      "Lower income": "cat3",
      "Upper-middle income": "cat2"
    },
    "n": "n_units",
    "series": "group",
    "x": "decade",
    "xFormat": {
      "digits": 0
    },
    "xLabel": "Birth decade",
    "y": "estimate",
    "yDomain": [
      0,
      45
    ],
    "yFormat": {
      "digits": 0
    },
    "yLabel": "Percent on the obedience side"
  },
  "subtitle": "Percent of respondents on the obedience side (more obedience-side than autonomy-side qualities), by birth decade and country income group; fixed country panels; WVS and EVS fieldwork 2005-2023",
  "table": {
    "columns": [
      {
        "key": "group",
        "label": "Country group"
      },
      {
        "key": "decade",
        "label": "Birth decade"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "estimate",
        "label": "Percent on the obedience side"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "conf_low",
        "label": "Interval low"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "conf_high",
        "label": "Interval high"
      },
      {
        "key": "n_units",
        "label": "Countries"
      }
    ]
  },
  "title": "The obedience side is largest in lower-income countries and shrinks across birth decades in richer ones",
  "type": "line",
  "width": "wide"
}