{
  "alt": "Line chart of the share of each group's two-party votes cast in far counties, 1868 to 2024. The Confederacy line, for the former Confederacy, is between {fact:confed_far_min} and {fact:confed_far_1924} in every election from 1892 to 1944 except 1928, drops to {fact:confed_far_1976} in 1976 and is {fact:confed_far_2024} in 2024. The line for the rest of the US never exceeds {fact:rest_far_max} in an election before 2016 that is not a third-party year, falls to {fact:rest_far_1976} in 1976 and is {fact:rest_far_2024} in 2024. A second view splits the country into five regions.",
  "caption": "The Confederacy line sits far above the other line from 1892 to 1944, apart from 1928, and stays between {fact:confed_far_lo_1976_96} and {fact:confed_far_hi_1976_96} from 1976 to 1996; the line for the rest of the country rises after 1976 and in 2016 passes {fact:mark50}, the first election outside the third-party years to do so. Far is measured against the national margin of each election, not the region's own. Shaded columns mark third-party years, listed in the text.",
  "data": [
    {
      "far_share": 63.1212,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 485,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 14.4786,
      "year": 1868
    },
    {
      "far_share": 63.1212,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 485,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 14.4786,
      "year": 1868
    },
    {
      "far_share": 75.3886,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 190,
      "region": "Other South",
      "vote_share": 6.02947,
      "year": 1868
    },
    {
      "far_share": 38.6459,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 214,
      "region": "Northeast",
      "vote_share": 38.6247,
      "year": 1868
    },
    {
      "far_share": 34.8174,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 725,
      "region": "Midwest",
      "vote_share": 38.3943,
      "year": 1868
    },
    {
      "far_share": 13.2281,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 82,
      "region": "West",
      "vote_share": 2.47289,
      "year": 1868
    },
    {
      "far_share": 38.7826,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1211,
      "region": "Rest of US",
      "vote_share": 85.5214,
      "year": 1868
    },
    {
      "far_share": 58.0126,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 871,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 22.1891,
      "year": 1872
    },
    {
      "far_share": 58.0126,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 871,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 22.1891,
      "year": 1872
    },
    {
      "far_share": 51.6137,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 194,
      "region": "Other South",
      "vote_share": 7.2066,
      "year": 1872
    },
    {
      "far_share": 37.2179,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 214,
      "region": "Northeast",
      "vote_share": 33.2657,
      "year": 1872
    },
    {
      "far_share": 57.1969,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 797,
      "region": "Midwest",
      "vote_share": 35.3422,
      "year": 1872
    },
    {
      "far_share": 79.7988,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 84,
      "region": "West",
      "vote_share": 1.99645,
      "year": 1872
    },
    {
      "far_share": 48.7183,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1289,
      "region": "Rest of US",
      "vote_share": 77.8109,
      "year": 1872
    },
    {
      "far_share": 59.3315,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 901,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 21.5295,
      "year": 1876
    },
    {
      "far_share": 59.3315,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 901,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 21.5295,
      "year": 1876
    },
    {
      "far_share": 31.3349,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 197,
      "region": "Other South",
      "vote_share": 7.18423,
      "year": 1876
    },
    {
      "far_share": 29.3593,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 214,
      "region": "Northeast",
      "vote_share": 31.7517,
      "year": 1876
    },
    {
      "far_share": 36.0112,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 829,
      "region": "Midwest",
      "vote_share": 37.0791,
      "year": 1876
    },
    {
      "far_share": 17.2611,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 89,
      "region": "West",
      "vote_share": 2.45545,
      "year": 1876
    },
    {
      "far_share": 32.3047,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1329,
      "region": "Rest of US",
      "vote_share": 78.4705,
      "year": 1876
    },
    {
      "far_share": 60.9757,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 918,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 18.9622,
      "year": 1880
    },
    {
      "far_share": 60.9757,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 918,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 18.9622,
      "year": 1880
    },
    {
      "far_share": 27.5997,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 188,
      "region": "Other South",
      "vote_share": 6.75167,
      "year": 1880
    },
    {
      "far_share": 28.5427,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 215,
      "region": "Northeast",
      "vote_share": 32.813,
      "year": 1880
    },
    {
      "far_share": 39.0851,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 850,
      "region": "Midwest",
      "vote_share": 38.4109,
      "year": 1880
    },
    {
      "far_share": 10.5509,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 120,
      "region": "West",
      "vote_share": 3.06217,
      "year": 1880
    },
    {
      "far_share": 32.7812,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1373,
      "region": "Rest of US",
      "vote_share": 81.0378,
      "year": 1880
    },
    {
      "far_share": 57.0413,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 945,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 19.445,
      "year": 1884
    },
    {
      "far_share": 57.0413,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 945,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 19.445,
      "year": 1884
    },
    {
      "far_share": 23.9242,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 199,
      "region": "Other South",
      "vote_share": 6.95416,
      "year": 1884
    },
    {
      "far_share": 18.7887,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 215,
      "region": "Northeast",
      "vote_share": 30.2308,
      "year": 1884
    },
    {
      "far_share": 29.4949,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 862,
      "region": "Midwest",
      "vote_share": 40.0842,
      "year": 1884
    },
    {
      "far_share": 15.3166,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 130,
      "region": "West",
      "vote_share": 3.28581,
      "year": 1884
    },
    {
      "far_share": 24.4178,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1406,
      "region": "Rest of US",
      "vote_share": 80.555,
      "year": 1884
    },
    {
      "far_share": 58.9554,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 969,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 18.2292,
      "year": 1888
    },
    {
      "far_share": 58.9554,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 969,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 18.2292,
      "year": 1888
    },
    {
      "far_share": 19.5887,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 200,
      "region": "Other South",
      "vote_share": 7.41892,
      "year": 1888
    },
    {
      "far_share": 19.1698,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 212,
      "region": "Northeast",
      "vote_share": 30.2293,
      "year": 1888
    },
    {
      "far_share": 27.92,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 911,
      "region": "Midwest",
      "vote_share": 40.4546,
      "year": 1888
    },
    {
      "far_share": 15.4863,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 137,
      "region": "West",
      "vote_share": 3.66805,
      "year": 1888
    },
    {
      "far_share": 23.3716,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1460,
      "region": "Rest of US",
      "vote_share": 81.7708,
      "year": 1888
    },
    {
      "far_share": 70.753,
      "flag": "Third-party year",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 999,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 16.0047,
      "year": 1892
    },
    {
      "far_share": 70.753,
      "flag": "Third-party year",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 999,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 16.0047,
      "year": 1892
    },
    {
      "far_share": 19.3512,
      "flag": "Third-party year",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 200,
      "region": "Other South",
      "vote_share": 7.48655,
      "year": 1892
    },
    {
      "far_share": 25.9589,
      "flag": "Third-party year",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 215,
      "region": "Northeast",
      "vote_share": 31.5875,
      "year": 1892
    },
    {
      "far_share": 27.5412,
      "flag": "Third-party year",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1012,
      "region": "Midwest",
      "vote_share": 40.7733,
      "year": 1892
    },
    {
      "far_share": 29.6146,
      "flag": "Third-party year",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 232,
      "region": "West",
      "vote_share": 4.148,
      "year": 1892
    },
    {
      "far_share": 26.3186,
      "flag": "Third-party year",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1659,
      "region": "Rest of US",
      "vote_share": 83.9953,
      "year": 1892
    },
    {
      "far_share": 67.0412,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1006,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 15.6731,
      "year": 1896
    },
    {
      "far_share": 67.0412,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1006,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 15.6731,
      "year": 1896
    },
    {
      "far_share": 22.7934,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 201,
      "region": "Other South",
      "vote_share": 7.67748,
      "year": 1896
    },
    {
      "far_share": 47.5595,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 213,
      "region": "Northeast",
      "vote_share": 27.9696,
      "year": 1896
    },
    {
      "far_share": 28.2114,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1018,
      "region": "Midwest",
      "vote_share": 42.3321,
      "year": 1896
    },
    {
      "far_share": 56.8053,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 277,
      "region": "West",
      "vote_share": 6.34772,
      "year": 1896
    },
    {
      "far_share": 36.2879,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1709,
      "region": "Rest of US",
      "vote_share": 84.3269,
      "year": 1896
    },
    {
      "far_share": 69.0451,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 994,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 13.1355,
      "year": 1900
    },
    {
      "far_share": 69.0451,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 994,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 13.1355,
      "year": 1900
    },
    {
      "far_share": 21.9589,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 201,
      "region": "Other South",
      "vote_share": 8.02918,
      "year": 1900
    },
    {
      "far_share": 31.1103,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 216,
      "region": "Northeast",
      "vote_share": 28.6724,
      "year": 1900
    },
    {
      "far_share": 25.7399,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1018,
      "region": "Midwest",
      "vote_share": 43.3065,
      "year": 1900
    },
    {
      "far_share": 29.8999,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 282,
      "region": "West",
      "vote_share": 6.85643,
      "year": 1900
    },
    {
      "far_share": 27.4914,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1717,
      "region": "Rest of US",
      "vote_share": 86.8645,
      "year": 1900
    },
    {
      "far_share": 86.2696,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1000,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 10.2407,
      "year": 1904
    },
    {
      "far_share": 86.2696,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1000,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 10.2407,
      "year": 1904
    },
    {
      "far_share": 61.6694,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 201,
      "region": "Other South",
      "vote_share": 7.9168,
      "year": 1904
    },
    {
      "far_share": 37.5414,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 216,
      "region": "Northeast",
      "vote_share": 31.5218,
      "year": 1904
    },
    {
      "far_share": 44.4626,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1020,
      "region": "Midwest",
      "vote_share": 42.5498,
      "year": 1904
    },
    {
      "far_share": 46.7657,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 286,
      "region": "West",
      "vote_share": 7.77083,
      "year": 1904
    },
    {
      "far_share": 43.7491,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1723,
      "region": "Rest of US",
      "vote_share": 89.7593,
      "year": 1904
    },
    {
      "far_share": 75.7741,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1045,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 10.8255,
      "year": 1908
    },
    {
      "far_share": 75.7741,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1045,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 10.8255,
      "year": 1908
    },
    {
      "far_share": 29.5261,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 276,
      "region": "Other South",
      "vote_share": 8.8157,
      "year": 1908
    },
    {
      "far_share": 33.5397,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 216,
      "region": "Northeast",
      "vote_share": 29.0544,
      "year": 1908
    },
    {
      "far_share": 23.4853,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1027,
      "region": "Midwest",
      "vote_share": 43.0014,
      "year": 1908
    },
    {
      "far_share": 27.3547,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 292,
      "region": "West",
      "vote_share": 8.303,
      "year": 1908
    },
    {
      "far_share": 27.7187,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1811,
      "region": "Rest of US",
      "vote_share": 89.1745,
      "year": 1908
    },
    {
      "far_share": 81.4186,
      "flag": "Third-party year",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1078,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 12.5331,
      "year": 1912
    },
    {
      "far_share": 81.4186,
      "flag": "Third-party year",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1078,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 12.5331,
      "year": 1912
    },
    {
      "far_share": 47.2795,
      "flag": "Third-party year",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 279,
      "region": "Other South",
      "vote_share": 10.0756,
      "year": 1912
    },
    {
      "far_share": 51.1504,
      "flag": "Third-party year",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 216,
      "region": "Northeast",
      "vote_share": 28.265,
      "year": 1912
    },
    {
      "far_share": 36.5614,
      "flag": "Third-party year",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1043,
      "region": "Midwest",
      "vote_share": 39.7963,
      "year": 1912
    },
    {
      "far_share": 63.8885,
      "flag": "Third-party year",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 327,
      "region": "West",
      "vote_share": 9.32997,
      "year": 1912
    },
    {
      "far_share": 45.4254,
      "flag": "Third-party year",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1865,
      "region": "Rest of US",
      "vote_share": 87.4669,
      "year": 1912
    },
    {
      "far_share": 79.2243,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1100,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 10.1102,
      "year": 1916
    },
    {
      "far_share": 79.2243,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1100,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 10.1102,
      "year": 1916
    },
    {
      "far_share": 23.5729,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 279,
      "region": "Other South",
      "vote_share": 8.20178,
      "year": 1916
    },
    {
      "far_share": 31.4768,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 217,
      "region": "Northeast",
      "vote_share": 24.9126,
      "year": 1916
    },
    {
      "far_share": 20.6915,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1049,
      "region": "Midwest",
      "vote_share": 43.1008,
      "year": 1916
    },
    {
      "far_share": 22.3573,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 377,
      "region": "West",
      "vote_share": 13.6746,
      "year": 1916
    },
    {
      "far_share": 24.1969,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1922,
      "region": "Rest of US",
      "vote_share": 89.8898,
      "year": 1916
    },
    {
      "far_share": 84.4431,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1105,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 10.036,
      "year": 1920
    },
    {
      "far_share": 84.4431,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1105,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 10.036,
      "year": 1920
    },
    {
      "far_share": 42.0661,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 279,
      "region": "Other South",
      "vote_share": 10.1817,
      "year": 1920
    },
    {
      "far_share": 28.7651,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 217,
      "region": "Northeast",
      "vote_share": 28.1124,
      "year": 1920
    },
    {
      "far_share": 46.7646,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1051,
      "region": "Midwest",
      "vote_share": 42.472,
      "year": 1920
    },
    {
      "far_share": 35.3822,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 402,
      "region": "West",
      "vote_share": 9.19789,
      "year": 1920
    },
    {
      "far_share": 39.4446,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1949,
      "region": "Rest of US",
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      "n_units": 280,
      "region": "Other South",
      "vote_share": 6.09205,
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "far_share": 26.262,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 217,
      "region": "Northeast",
      "vote_share": 21.6586,
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "far_share": 37.5357,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1055,
      "region": "Midwest",
      "vote_share": 29.1687,
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "far_share": 40.082,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 415,
      "region": "West",
      "vote_share": 18.0489,
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "far_share": 35.1632,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1967,
      "region": "Rest of US",
      "vote_share": 74.9682,
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "far_share": 32.5546,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1145,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 25.2894,
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "far_share": 32.5546,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1145,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 25.2894,
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "far_share": 40.6103,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 280,
      "region": "Other South",
      "vote_share": 5.96048,
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "far_share": 35.2607,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 217,
      "region": "Northeast",
      "vote_share": 22.1946,
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "far_share": 41.6227,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1055,
      "region": "Midwest",
      "vote_share": 27.5204,
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "far_share": 31.4138,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 417,
      "region": "West",
      "vote_share": 19.0351,
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "far_share": 37.0509,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1969,
      "region": "Rest of US",
      "vote_share": 74.7106,
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "far_share": 35.1673,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1145,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 25.4856,
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "far_share": 35.1673,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1145,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 25.4856,
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "far_share": 42.6659,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 280,
      "region": "Other South",
      "vote_share": 5.81771,
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "far_share": 34.1268,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 217,
      "region": "Northeast",
      "vote_share": 21.7118,
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "far_share": 41.2659,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1055,
      "region": "Midwest",
      "vote_share": 27.0389,
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "far_share": 28.7754,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 417,
      "region": "West",
      "vote_share": 19.9459,
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "far_share": 35.9516,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1969,
      "region": "Rest of US",
      "vote_share": 74.5144,
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "far_share": 35.2427,
      "flag": "Third-party year",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1145,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 27.5219,
      "year": 1992
    },
    {
      "far_share": 35.2427,
      "flag": "Third-party year",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1145,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 27.5219,
      "year": 1992
    },
    {
      "far_share": 42.0922,
      "flag": "Third-party year",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 280,
      "region": "Other South",
      "vote_share": 6.03406,
      "year": 1992
    },
    {
      "far_share": 33.9926,
      "flag": "Third-party year",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 217,
      "region": "Northeast",
      "vote_share": 20.812,
      "year": 1992
    },
    {
      "far_share": 41.3106,
      "flag": "Third-party year",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1055,
      "region": "Midwest",
      "vote_share": 26.1549,
      "year": 1992
    },
    {
      "far_share": 43.7045,
      "flag": "Third-party year",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 418,
      "region": "West",
      "vote_share": 19.4771,
      "year": 1992
    },
    {
      "far_share": 39.9176,
      "flag": "Third-party year",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1970,
      "region": "Rest of US",
      "vote_share": 72.4781,
      "year": 1992
    },
    {
      "far_share": 35.2374,
      "flag": "Third-party year",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1144,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 28.0585,
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "far_share": 35.2374,
      "flag": "Third-party year",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1144,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 28.0585,
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "far_share": 39.2594,
      "flag": "Third-party year",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 280,
      "region": "Other South",
      "vote_share": 5.73499,
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "far_share": 37.1414,
      "flag": "Third-party year",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 217,
      "region": "Northeast",
      "vote_share": 20.2194,
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "far_share": 37.8811,
      "flag": "Third-party year",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1055,
      "region": "Midwest",
      "vote_share": 25.7276,
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "far_share": 42.1077,
      "flag": "Third-party year",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 418,
      "region": "West",
      "vote_share": 20.2595,
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "far_share": 38.9733,
      "flag": "Third-party year",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1970,
      "region": "Rest of US",
      "vote_share": 71.9415,
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "far_share": 43.7721,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1144,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 28.4199,
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "far_share": 43.7721,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1144,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 28.4199,
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "far_share": 54.4691,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 280,
      "region": "Other South",
      "vote_share": 5.75832,
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "far_share": 43.2594,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 217,
      "region": "Northeast",
      "vote_share": 19.7845,
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "far_share": 43.2112,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1055,
      "region": "Midwest",
      "vote_share": 25.7012,
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "far_share": 49.3463,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 418,
      "region": "West",
      "vote_share": 20.3361,
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "far_share": 45.8732,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1970,
      "region": "Rest of US",
      "vote_share": 71.5801,
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "far_share": 49.1929,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1143,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 28.8526,
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "far_share": 49.1929,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1143,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 28.8526,
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "far_share": 60.2094,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 280,
      "region": "Other South",
      "vote_share": 5.75624,
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "far_share": 39.6818,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 217,
      "region": "Northeast",
      "vote_share": 19.169,
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "far_share": 44.2483,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1055,
      "region": "Midwest",
      "vote_share": 25.4015,
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "far_share": 49.8239,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 419,
      "region": "West",
      "vote_share": 20.8206,
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "far_share": 45.941,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1971,
      "region": "Rest of US",
      "vote_share": 71.1474,
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "far_share": 52.3354,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1143,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 30.2017,
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "far_share": 52.3354,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1143,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 30.2017,
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "far_share": 68.3355,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 280,
      "region": "Other South",
      "vote_share": 5.59489,
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "far_share": 37.2602,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 217,
      "region": "Northeast",
      "vote_share": 18.7076,
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "far_share": 43.1613,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1055,
      "region": "Midwest",
      "vote_share": 24.457,
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "far_share": 48.4054,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 419,
      "region": "West",
      "vote_share": 21.0388,
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "far_share": 45.1783,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1971,
      "region": "Rest of US",
      "vote_share": 69.7983,
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "far_share": 53.9002,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1143,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 30.8739,
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "far_share": 53.9002,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1143,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 30.8739,
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "far_share": 71.8882,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 280,
      "region": "Other South",
      "vote_share": 5.61421,
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "far_share": 43.0038,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 217,
      "region": "Northeast",
      "vote_share": 18.1683,
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "far_share": 46.8687,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1055,
      "region": "Midwest",
      "vote_share": 24.2088,
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "far_share": 50.4596,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 419,
      "region": "West",
      "vote_share": 21.1348,
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "far_share": 48.9828,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1971,
      "region": "Rest of US",
      "vote_share": 69.1261,
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "far_share": 64.9955,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1142,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 31.827,
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "far_share": 64.9955,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1142,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 31.827,
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "far_share": 75.9314,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 280,
      "region": "Other South",
      "vote_share": 5.655,
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "far_share": 49.8035,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 217,
      "region": "Northeast",
      "vote_share": 18.1308,
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "far_share": 60.481,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1055,
      "region": "Midwest",
      "vote_share": 23.2757,
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "far_share": 50.6222,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 419,
      "region": "West",
      "vote_share": 21.1115,
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "far_share": 55.8699,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1971,
      "region": "Rest of US",
      "vote_share": 68.173,
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "far_share": 59.5884,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1142,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 31.7321,
      "year": 2020
    },
    {
      "far_share": 59.5884,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1142,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 31.7321,
      "year": 2020
    },
    {
      "far_share": 74.0733,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 280,
      "region": "Other South",
      "vote_share": 5.28517,
      "year": 2020
    },
    {
      "far_share": 50.5063,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 217,
      "region": "Northeast",
      "vote_share": 17.7992,
      "year": 2020
    },
    {
      "far_share": 58.4228,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1055,
      "region": "Midwest",
      "vote_share": 22.0845,
      "year": 2020
    },
    {
      "far_share": 51.2608,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 419,
      "region": "West",
      "vote_share": 23.099,
      "year": 2020
    },
    {
      "far_share": 55.147,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1971,
      "region": "Rest of US",
      "vote_share": 68.2679,
      "year": 2020
    },
    {
      "far_share": 57.97,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1142,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 32.4847,
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "far_share": 57.97,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1142,
      "region": "Confederacy",
      "vote_share": 32.4847,
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "far_share": 70.1418,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 280,
      "region": "Other South",
      "vote_share": 5.31791,
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "far_share": 52.4648,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 217,
      "region": "Northeast",
      "vote_share": 17.7213,
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "far_share": 56.5051,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 1056,
      "region": "Midwest",
      "vote_share": 22.2434,
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "far_share": 54.1287,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Five regions",
      "n_units": 418,
      "region": "West",
      "vote_share": 22.2326,
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "far_share": 55.7362,
      "flag": "",
      "grouping": "Two groups",
      "n_units": 1971,
      "region": "Rest of US",
      "vote_share": 67.5153,
      "year": 2024
    }
  ],
  "id": "far_by_region",
  "notes": [
    "A region-year cell needs at least 30 counties; every cell meets that floor, so none is dropped."
  ],
  "source": "County presidential returns, 1868-2024 (Algara and Amlani for 1868-2020, MIT Election Data and Science Lab for 2024); full counts, not survey estimates; shares weighted by two-party votes unless stated",
  "spec": {
    "annotations": [
      {
        "type": "band",
        "x1": 1891,
        "x2": 1893
      },
      {
        "type": "band",
        "x1": 1911,
        "x2": 1913
      },
      {
        "type": "band",
        "x1": 1923,
        "x2": 1925
      },
      {
        "type": "band",
        "x1": 1947,
        "x2": 1949
      },
      {
        "type": "band",
        "x1": 1967,
        "x2": 1969
      },
      {
        "type": "band",
        "x1": 1991,
        "x2": 1993
      },
      {
        "type": "band",
        "x1": 1995,
        "x2": 1997
      }
    ],
    "colors": {
      "Confederacy": "cat3",
      "Midwest": "cat6",
      "Northeast": "cat4",
      "Other South": "cat7",
      "Rest of US": "cat4",
      "West": "cat8"
    },
    "endLabels": true,
    "n": "n_units",
    "series": "region",
    "x": "year",
    "xDomain": [
      1868,
      2024
    ],
    "xFormat": {
      "digits": 0
    },
    "xLabel": "Presidential election year",
    "y": "far_share",
    "yDomain": [
      0,
      100
    ],
    "yFormat": {
      "digits": 0
    },
    "yLabel": "Share of the region's votes in far counties (%)"
  },
  "subtitle": "Share of a region's two-party votes cast in counties at least {fact:cut} points from the national margin, percent, presidential elections 1868 to 2024",
  "table": {
    "columns": [
      {
        "key": "grouping",
        "label": "View"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 0
        },
        "key": "year",
        "label": "Election"
      },
      {
        "key": "region",
        "label": "Region"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "far_share",
        "label": "Share of region's votes in far counties (%)"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "vote_share",
        "label": "Region's share of national votes (%)"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 0,
          "thousands": true
        },
        "key": "n_units",
        "label": "Counties"
      },
      {
        "key": "flag",
        "label": "Note"
      }
    ]
  },
  "title": "The former Confederacy fell from {fact:confed_far_1904} of its votes in far counties in 1904 to {fact:confed_far_2024} in 2024, and the rest of the country rose to {fact:rest_far_2024}",
  "type": "line",
  "views": [
    {
      "filter": {
        "grouping": "Two groups"
      },
      "id": "two",
      "label": "Former Confederacy and the rest"
    },
    {
      "caption": "Each line is the share of a region's own two-party votes cast in counties {fact:cut} points or more from the national margin. Other South is Delaware, the District of Columbia, Kentucky, Maryland, Oklahoma and West Virginia, which with the former Confederacy make up the Census South. Shaded columns mark third-party years, listed in the text.",
      "filter": {
        "grouping": "Five regions"
      },
      "id": "five",
      "label": "Five regions",
      "title": "The share of votes in far counties ranged from {fact:reg_min_2024} to {fact:reg_max_2024} across five regions in 2024 and from {fact:reg_min_1976} to {fact:reg_max_1976} in 1976"
    }
  ],
  "width": "wide"
}
