{
  "bench_diff_2024": {
    "ci": [
      -1,
      0.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.3",
    "estimand": "CES weighted Democratic share minus the certified national two-party share",
    "n": 42008,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "all two-party presidential voters",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": -0.290239,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "bench_max": {
    "ci": [
      0.3,
      1.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.1",
    "estimand": "largest absolute difference between the CES weighted Democratic share and the certified national two-party share in the five elections",
    "n": 37789,
    "note": "The largest difference is in 2012.",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "all two-party presidential voters",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 1.05918,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "bench_post_2012": {
    "ci": [
      -0.4,
      1.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.3",
    "estimand": "CES Democratic share with the post-election weight minus the certified national two-party share",
    "n": 37789,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "all two-party presidential voters",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 0.343475,
    "weights": "weight_post"
  },
  "chg_b1": {
    "ci": [
      -13.8,
      -8.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−10.9",
    "estimand": "Democratic share in 2024 minus Democratic share in 2008; independent cycles, standard errors combined",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2024",
    "population": "the lowest bracket (under $30,000) among two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": -10.9423,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "chg_b2": {
    "ci": [
      -9.3,
      -5.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−7.2",
    "estimand": "Democratic share in 2024 minus Democratic share in 2008; independent cycles, standard errors combined",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2024",
    "population": "the second bracket ($30,000 to $60,000) among two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": -7.19624,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "chg_b3": {
    "ci": [
      -5.6,
      -1.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−3.5",
    "estimand": "Democratic share in 2024 minus Democratic share in 2008; independent cycles, standard errors combined",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2024",
    "population": "the third bracket ($60,000 to $100,000) among two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": -3.50426,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "chg_b4": {
    "ci": [
      -3.3,
      2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.7",
    "estimand": "Democratic share in 2024 minus Democratic share in 2008; independent cycles, standard errors combined",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2024",
    "population": "the fourth bracket ($100,000 to $150,000) among two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": -0.695309,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "chg_b5": {
    "ci": [
      0.4,
      7.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+3.9",
    "estimand": "Democratic share in 2024 minus Democratic share in 2008; independent cycles, standard errors combined",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2024",
    "population": "the highest bracket ($150,000 or more) among two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 3.87902,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "chg_deg": {
    "ci": [
      3.9,
      21.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+12.9",
    "estimand": "change in the highest-minus-lowest gap among voters with a four-year degree or more; difference in differences, state-clustered standard errors",
    "n": 6533,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2024",
    "population": "highest and lowest brackets, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 12.8548,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "chg_edu": {
    "ci": [
      4.9,
      13.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+9.2",
    "estimand": "change in the highest-minus-lowest gap net of education; difference in differences, state-clustered standard errors",
    "n": 17815,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2024",
    "population": "highest and lowest brackets, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 9.16153,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "chg_er": {
    "ci": [
      3.7,
      11.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+7.8",
    "estimand": "change in the highest-minus-lowest gap net of education and of race and ethnicity; difference in differences, state-clustered standard errors",
    "n": 17815,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2024",
    "population": "highest and lowest brackets, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 7.79029,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "chg_nodeg": {
    "ci": [
      2.2,
      15.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+8.9",
    "estimand": "change in the highest-minus-lowest gap among voters without a four-year degree; difference in differences, state-clustered standard errors",
    "n": 11282,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2024",
    "population": "highest and lowest brackets, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 8.902,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "degree_gap_2008": {
    "ci": [
      2.7,
      5.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+4.2",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted Democratic shares; independent groups, standard errors combined",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "two-party presidential voters who reported household income, degree holders minus others",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 4.20503,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "degree_gap_2024": {
    "ci": [
      11,
      14.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+12.6",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted Democratic shares; independent groups, standard errors combined",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "two-party presidential voters who reported household income, degree holders minus others",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 12.5542,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "dem_b5_2008": {
    "ci": [
      6,
      7.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "6.6%",
    "estimand": "weighted share living in a household in the highest bracket",
    "n": 10942,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "Democratic presidential voters who reported income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of Democratic voters",
    "value": 6.60721,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "dem_b5_2024": {
    "ci": [
      14.6,
      16.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "15.4%",
    "estimand": "weighted share living in a household in the highest bracket",
    "n": 21814,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Democratic presidential voters who reported income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of Democratic voters",
    "value": 15.4082,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "did_2012": {
    "ci": [
      1,
      10.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+5.7",
    "estimand": "change in the highest-minus-lowest gap since 2008, weighted, state-clustered standard errors",
    "n": 14612,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2012",
    "population": "highest and lowest brackets, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 5.71783,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "did_2016": {
    "ci": [
      8,
      17
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+12.5",
    "estimand": "change in the highest-minus-lowest gap since 2008, weighted, state-clustered standard errors",
    "n": 15298,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2016",
    "population": "highest and lowest brackets, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 12.5075,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "did_post_2012": {
    "ci": [
      -2.5,
      6.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+2.2",
    "estimand": "change in the highest-minus-lowest gap since 2008 (2008 with the cumulative-file weight, 2012 with weight_post), state-clustered standard errors",
    "n": 14612,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2012",
    "population": "highest and lowest brackets, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 2.19759,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative for 2008, weight_post for 2012"
  },
  "did_post_2016": {
    "ci": [
      6.4,
      15.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+11.1",
    "estimand": "change in the highest-minus-lowest gap since 2008 (2008 with the cumulative-file weight, 2016 with weight_post), state-clustered standard errors",
    "n": 15298,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2016",
    "population": "highest and lowest brackets, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 11.1019,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative for 2008, weight_post for 2016"
  },
  "did_rank": {
    "ci": [
      15.3,
      22.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+18.9",
    "estimand": "change in the slope of Democratic share on income rank, state-clustered standard errors",
    "n": 60804,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2024",
    "population": "slope on within-year income rank, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 18.9183,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "did_real": {
    "ci": [
      16.4,
      24.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+20.6",
    "estimand": "change in the gap between a top group and a bottom group whose cutoffs are the band edges nearest the 2024 cutoffs deflated with the CPI-U, state-clustered standard errors",
    "n": 18933,
    "note": "Cutoffs: $100,000 and $20,000 in 2008; $150,000 and $30,000 in 2024. Deflator: BLS CPI-U annual averages, series CUUR0000SA0.",
    "period": "2008 to 2024",
    "population": "top and bottom groups with income cutoffs held constant in real dollars, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 20.5965,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "did_se": {
    "display": "2.1",
    "estimand": "state-clustered standard error of the change in the gap",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2024",
    "population": "highest and lowest brackets, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 2.05552,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "did_u": {
    "ci": [
      8.5,
      14.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+11.4",
    "estimand": "change in the gap, unweighted, state-clustered standard errors",
    "n": 17815,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2024",
    "population": "highest and lowest brackets, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 11.3618,
    "weights": "none (unweighted)"
  },
  "did_vv_2024": {
    "ci": [
      8.9,
      17.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+13.3",
    "estimand": "change in the highest-minus-lowest gap since 2008 (2008 with the cumulative-file weight, 2024 with vvweight), state-clustered standard errors",
    "n": 17815,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2024",
    "population": "highest and lowest brackets, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 13.3331,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative for 2008, vvweight for 2024"
  },
  "did_w": {
    "ci": [
      10.8,
      18.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+14.8",
    "estimand": "change in the highest-minus-lowest gap (difference in differences), weighted, state-clustered standard errors",
    "n": 17815,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2024",
    "population": "highest and lowest brackets, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 14.8213,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "did_wide": {
    "ci": [
      7.9,
      12.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+10.2",
    "estimand": "change in the gap between the two highest and the two lowest brackets, state-clustered standard errors",
    "n": 44897,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2024",
    "population": "top two brackets against bottom two, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 10.1772,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "floor_100": {
    "display": "$100,000",
    "estimand": "definition of a bracket edge",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 and 2024",
    "population": "edge of an income bracket",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "dollars of annual household income",
    "value": 100000,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "floor_150": {
    "display": "$150,000",
    "estimand": "definition of a bracket edge",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 and 2024",
    "population": "edge of an income bracket",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "dollars of annual household income",
    "value": 150000,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "floor_30": {
    "display": "$30,000",
    "estimand": "definition of a bracket edge",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 and 2024",
    "population": "edge of an income bracket",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "dollars of annual household income",
    "value": 30000,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "floor_60": {
    "display": "$60,000",
    "estimand": "definition of a bracket edge",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 and 2024",
    "population": "edge of an income bracket",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "dollars of annual household income",
    "value": 60000,
    "weights": "none (definition)"
  },
  "gap_2008": {
    "ci": [
      -12.9,
      -5.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−9.1",
    "estimand": "Democratic share in the highest bracket minus that in the lowest; weighted regression on the two brackets, state-clustered standard errors",
    "n": 5534,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "highest minus lowest bracket, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": -9.14298,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "gap_2012": {
    "ci": [
      -7.6,
      0.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−3.4",
    "estimand": "Democratic share in the highest bracket minus that in the lowest; weighted regression on the two brackets, state-clustered standard errors",
    "n": 9078,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "highest minus lowest bracket, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": -3.42515,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "gap_2016": {
    "ci": [
      -0.1,
      6.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+3.4",
    "estimand": "Democratic share in the highest bracket minus that in the lowest; weighted regression on the two brackets, state-clustered standard errors",
    "n": 9764,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2016",
    "population": "highest minus lowest bracket, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 3.36451,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "gap_2020": {
    "ci": [
      -1,
      6.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+2.6",
    "estimand": "Democratic share in the highest bracket minus that in the lowest; weighted regression on the two brackets, state-clustered standard errors",
    "n": 11775,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020",
    "population": "highest minus lowest bracket, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 2.62212,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "gap_2024": {
    "ci": [
      1.1,
      10.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+5.7",
    "estimand": "Democratic share in the highest bracket minus that in the lowest; weighted regression on the two brackets, state-clustered standard errors",
    "n": 12281,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "highest minus lowest bracket, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 5.67832,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "gap_edu_2008": {
    "ci": [
      -17.6,
      -9.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−13.7",
    "estimand": "weighted linear probability model coefficient for the highest bracket against the lowest, net of education (four levels); state-clustered standard errors",
    "n": 5534,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "highest minus lowest bracket, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": -13.6938,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "gap_edu_2024": {
    "ci": [
      -9.1,
      0.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−4.5",
    "estimand": "weighted linear probability model coefficient for the highest bracket against the lowest, net of education (four levels); state-clustered standard errors",
    "n": 12281,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "highest minus lowest bracket, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": -4.5323,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "gap_er_2024": {
    "ci": [
      -6.2,
      2.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−1.9",
    "estimand": "weighted linear probability model coefficient for the highest bracket against the lowest, net of education and of race and ethnicity; state-clustered standard errors",
    "n": 12281,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "highest minus lowest bracket, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": -1.9466,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "gap_post_2012": {
    "ci": [
      -10.9,
      -3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−6.9",
    "estimand": "Democratic share in the highest bracket minus that in the lowest, with the post-election weight; weighted regression on the two brackets, state-clustered standard errors",
    "n": 9078,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "highest minus lowest bracket, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": -6.94539,
    "weights": "weight_post"
  },
  "gap_post_2016": {
    "ci": [
      -1.7,
      5.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+2.0",
    "estimand": "Democratic share in the highest bracket minus that in the lowest, with the post-election weight; weighted regression on the two brackets, state-clustered standard errors",
    "n": 9764,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2016",
    "population": "highest minus lowest bracket, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 1.95892,
    "weights": "weight_post"
  },
  "gap_post_2020": {
    "ci": [
      -3.1,
      4.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.7",
    "estimand": "Democratic share in the highest bracket minus that in the lowest, with the post-election weight; weighted regression on the two brackets, state-clustered standard errors",
    "n": 11775,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020",
    "population": "highest minus lowest bracket, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 0.739454,
    "weights": "weight_post"
  },
  "gap_vv_2020": {
    "ci": [
      -1,
      6.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+2.8",
    "estimand": "Democratic share in the highest bracket minus that in the lowest, with the validated-vote weight; weighted regression on the two brackets, state-clustered standard errors",
    "n": 9585,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020",
    "population": "highest minus lowest bracket, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 2.81308,
    "weights": "vvweight"
  },
  "gap_vv_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.2,
      8.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+4.2",
    "estimand": "Democratic share in the highest bracket minus that in the lowest, with the validated-vote weight; weighted regression on the two brackets, state-clustered standard errors",
    "n": 9405,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "highest minus lowest bracket, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
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    "weights": "vvweight"
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      -5.1
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    "estimand": "weighted difference in Democratic share, state-clustered standard errors",
    "n": 1689,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "highest minus lowest bracket, voters with a four-year degree or more in those brackets",
    "source": "ces",
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    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
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      -5.2,
      6
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    "estimand": "weighted difference in Democratic share, state-clustered standard errors",
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    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
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    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "gapn_2008": {
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      -17.4,
      -7
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    "estimand": "weighted difference in Democratic share, state-clustered standard errors",
    "n": 3845,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "highest minus lowest bracket, voters without a four-year degree in those brackets",
    "source": "ces",
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    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
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      -9.3,
      2.7
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    "ciLevel": 0.95,
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    "estimand": "weighted difference in Democratic share, state-clustered standard errors",
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    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "highest minus lowest bracket, voters without a four-year degree in those brackets",
    "source": "ces",
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    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
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      52.6,
      58.8
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    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share of the two-party vote",
    "n": 1094,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "voters in the highest bracket with a four-year degree or more",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of the two-party presidential vote",
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    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
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      65.9
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    "ciLevel": 0.95,
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    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share of the two-party vote",
    "n": 2965,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020",
    "population": "voters in the highest bracket with a four-year degree or more",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of the two-party presidential vote",
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    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "hi_deg_2024": {
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      58.7,
      62.9
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    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "60.8%",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share of the two-party vote",
    "n": 3569,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "voters in the highest bracket with a four-year degree or more",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of the two-party presidential vote",
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    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "hi_deg_chg": {
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      -6,
      -0.3
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    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−3.1",
    "estimand": "Democratic share in 2024 minus that in 2020; independent cycles, standard errors combined",
    "n": 6534,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020 to 2024",
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    "source": "ces",
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    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "hi_gap_2008": {
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      0,
      12.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
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    "estimand": "difference in weighted Democratic shares; independent groups, standard errors combined",
    "n": 1634,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "voters in the highest bracket, degree holders minus others",
    "source": "ces",
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    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "hi_gap_2020": {
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      13.2,
      22
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    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+17.6",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted Democratic shares; independent groups, standard errors combined",
    "n": 3908,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020",
    "population": "voters in the highest bracket, degree holders minus others",
    "source": "ces",
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    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "hi_gap_2024": {
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      9.6,
      19.1
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    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+14.4",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted Democratic shares; independent groups, standard errors combined",
    "n": 4832,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "voters in the highest bracket, degree holders minus others",
    "source": "ces",
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    "value": 14.3637,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "hi_gap_chg_2020": {
    "ci": [
      3.6,
      19
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    "display": "+11.3",
    "estimand": "change in the difference between the Democratic shares of degree holders and others; independent cycles, standard errors combined",
    "n": 5542,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2020",
    "population": "voters in the highest bracket, degree holders minus others",
    "source": "ces",
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    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "hi_gap_chg_2024": {
    "ci": [
      -9.7,
      3.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−3.2",
    "estimand": "change in the difference between the Democratic shares of degree holders and others; independent cycles, standard errors combined",
    "n": 8740,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020 to 2024",
    "population": "voters in the highest bracket, degree holders minus others",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": -3.21479,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "hi_nod_2008": {
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      43.9,
      54.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "49.4%",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share of the two-party vote",
    "n": 540,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "voters in the highest bracket without a four-year degree",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of the two-party presidential vote",
    "value": 49.4279,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "hi_nod_2020": {
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      42.4,
      50.3
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    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "46.4%",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share of the two-party vote",
    "n": 943,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020",
    "population": "voters in the highest bracket without a four-year degree",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of the two-party presidential vote",
    "value": 46.3647,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "hi_nod_2024": {
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      42.2,
      50.7
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    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "46.5%",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share of the two-party vote",
    "n": 1263,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "voters in the highest bracket without a four-year degree",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of the two-party presidential vote",
    "value": 46.4532,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "hi_nod_chg": {
    "ci": [
      -5.7,
      5.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.1",
    "estimand": "Democratic share in 2024 minus that in 2020; independent cycles, standard errors combined",
    "n": 2206,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020 to 2024",
    "population": "voters in the highest bracket without a four-year degree",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 0.0884613,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "hi_nod_chg_0824": {
    "ci": [
      -9.9,
      4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−3.0",
    "estimand": "Democratic share in 2024 minus that in 2008; independent cycles, standard errors combined",
    "n": 1803,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2024",
    "population": "voters in the highest bracket without a four-year degree",
    "source": "ces",
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    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "mix_b1_2008": {
    "ci": [
      10.7,
      13.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "12.0%",
    "estimand": "weighted share holding a four-year degree or more",
    "n": 3900,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "the lowest bracket (under $30,000) among two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of voters in the bracket",
    "value": 12.0468,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "mix_b1_2024": {
    "ci": [
      14.6,
      17.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "16.2%",
    "estimand": "weighted share holding a four-year degree or more",
    "n": 7449,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "the lowest bracket (under $30,000) among two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of voters in the bracket",
    "value": 16.1718,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "mix_b5_2008": {
    "ci": [
      58.2,
      63.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "61.0%",
    "estimand": "weighted share holding a four-year degree or more",
    "n": 1634,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "the highest bracket ($150,000 or more) among two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of voters in the bracket",
    "value": 60.9625,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "mix_b5_2024": {
    "ci": [
      72.8,
      76.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "74.5%",
    "estimand": "weighted share holding a four-year degree or more",
    "n": 4832,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "the highest bracket ($150,000 or more) among two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of voters in the bracket",
    "value": 74.5019,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "n_income": {
    "display": "170,053",
    "estimand": "count of respondents",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 and 2024",
    "population": "two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 170053,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_votes": {
    "display": "188,145",
    "estimand": "count of respondents",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 and 2024",
    "population": "respondents who reported a Democratic or Republican presidential vote",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 188145,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "nat_swing": {
    "ci": [
      -6,
      -3.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−4.9",
    "estimand": "CES weighted Democratic share in 2024 minus that in 2008",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2024",
    "population": "all two-party presidential voters (income reported or not)",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": -4.92982,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "net_pm_2024": {
    "ci": [
      5.6,
      11.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+8.6",
    "estimand": "weighted linear probability model coefficient for the lowest bracket against the three middle brackets, net of education (four levels); state-clustered standard errors",
    "n": 38593,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "lowest bracket against the pooled middle three brackets, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 8.60477,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "net_rm_2024": {
    "ci": [
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      6.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+4.1",
    "estimand": "weighted linear probability model coefficient for the highest bracket against the three middle brackets, net of education (four levels); state-clustered standard errors",
    "n": 38593,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "highest bracket against the pooled middle three brackets, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
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    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "nonrep_gap_2024": {
    "ci": [
      -9.3,
      -3.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−6.5",
    "estimand": "Democratic share among voters who did not report income minus that among voters who did; independent groups, standard errors combined",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "all two-party presidential voters",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": -6.49635,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "nonresp_2008": {
    "ci": [
      6,
      6.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "6.3%",
    "estimand": "weighted share who did not report household income",
    "n": 23585,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "all two-party presidential voters",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of two-party voters",
    "value": 6.3454,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "nonresp_2012": {
    "ci": [
      10.7,
      11.6
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    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "11.2%",
    "estimand": "weighted share who did not report household income",
    "n": 37789,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "all two-party presidential voters",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of two-party voters",
    "value": 11.1551,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "nonresp_2024": {
    "ci": [
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      8.6
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    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "8.2%",
    "estimand": "weighted share who did not report household income",
    "n": 42008,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "all two-party presidential voters",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of two-party voters",
    "value": 8.20708,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "p4_2024": {
    "ci": [
      -0.5,
      5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+2.2",
    "estimand": "Democratic share in the lowest bracket minus that in the fourth; independent groups, standard errors combined",
    "n": 13865,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "lowest bracket minus the fourth bracket ($100,000 to $150,000), two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
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    "value": 2.21384,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "pf_deg_b1": {
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      64.8
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    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "60.4%",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share of the two-party vote",
    "n": 1275,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "the lowest bracket (under $30,000), voters with a four-year degree or more",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of the two-party presidential vote",
    "value": 60.4294,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "pf_deg_b3": {
    "ci": [
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      56.3
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    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "54.2%",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share of the two-party vote",
    "n": 4160,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "the third bracket ($60,000 to $100,000), voters with a four-year degree or more",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of the two-party presidential vote",
    "value": 54.2469,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "pf_deg_b5": {
    "ci": [
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      62.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "60.8%",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share of the two-party vote",
    "n": 3569,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "the highest bracket ($150,000 or more), voters with a four-year degree or more",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of the two-party presidential vote",
    "value": 60.8169,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "pf_hm_deg": {
    "ci": [
      3.3,
      8.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+5.7",
    "estimand": "Democratic share in the first group minus that in the pooled second group; independent groups, standard errors combined",
    "n": 14253,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "highest bracket minus the pooled middle three brackets, voters with a four-year degree or more",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 5.73913,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "pf_hm_nod": {
    "ci": [
      0,
      8.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+4.4",
    "estimand": "Democratic share in the first group minus that in the pooled second group; independent groups, standard errors combined",
    "n": 16891,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "highest bracket minus the pooled middle three brackets, voters without a four-year degree",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 4.41798,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "pf_hm_wdeg": {
    "ci": [
      3.8,
      9.3
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    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+6.5",
    "estimand": "Democratic share in the first group minus that in the pooled second group; independent groups, standard errors combined",
    "n": 10881,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "highest bracket minus the pooled middle three brackets, white voters with a four-year degree or more",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 6.54016,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "pf_hm_wnod": {
    "ci": [
      3.4,
      13.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+8.3",
    "estimand": "Democratic share in the first group minus that in the pooled second group; independent groups, standard errors combined",
    "n": 13192,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "highest bracket minus the pooled middle three brackets, white voters without a four-year degree",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 8.29618,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "pf_lm_deg": {
    "ci": [
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      9.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+5.4",
    "estimand": "Democratic share in the first group minus that in the pooled second group; independent groups, standard errors combined",
    "n": 11959,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "lowest bracket minus the pooled middle three brackets, voters with a four-year degree or more",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 5.35169,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "pf_lm_nod": {
    "ci": [
      5,
      10.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+7.7",
    "estimand": "Democratic share in the first group minus that in the pooled second group; independent groups, standard errors combined",
    "n": 21802,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "lowest bracket minus the pooled middle three brackets, voters without a four-year degree",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 7.71364,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "pf_lm_wdeg": {
    "ci": [
      -2,
      9.1
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    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+3.5",
    "estimand": "Democratic share in the first group minus that in the pooled second group; independent groups, standard errors combined",
    "n": 8961,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "lowest bracket minus the pooled middle three brackets, white voters with a four-year degree or more",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 3.53081,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "pf_lm_wnod": {
    "ci": [
      1.4,
      7.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+4.4",
    "estimand": "Democratic share in the first group minus that in the pooled second group; independent groups, standard errors combined",
    "n": 16532,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "lowest bracket minus the pooled middle three brackets, white voters without a four-year degree",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 4.41536,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "pf_nod_b1": {
    "ci": [
      47.4,
      52.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "49.7%",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share of the two-party vote",
    "n": 6174,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "the lowest bracket (under $30,000), voters without a four-year degree",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of the two-party presidential vote",
    "value": 49.7488,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "pf_nod_b3": {
    "ci": [
      39.1,
      43.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "41.2%",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share of the two-party vote",
    "n": 5486,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "the third bracket ($60,000 to $100,000), voters without a four-year degree",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of the two-party presidential vote",
    "value": 41.2425,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "pf_nod_b5": {
    "ci": [
      42.2,
      50.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "46.5%",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share of the two-party vote",
    "n": 1263,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "the highest bracket ($150,000 or more), voters without a four-year degree",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of the two-party presidential vote",
    "value": 46.4532,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "pf_white_nod_b3": {
    "ci": [
      32.9,
      37.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "35.1%",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share of the two-party vote",
    "n": 4345,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "the third bracket ($60,000 to $100,000), white voters without a four-year degree",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of the two-party presidential vote",
    "value": 35.1018,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "pf_white_nod_b5": {
    "ci": [
      38.7,
      48.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "43.4%",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share of the two-party vote",
    "n": 1004,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "the highest bracket ($150,000 or more), white voters without a four-year degree",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of the two-party presidential vote",
    "value": 43.3835,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "pm_2008": {
    "ci": [
      8.3,
      12.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+10.4",
    "estimand": "Democratic share in the first group minus that in the second; independent groups, standard errors combined",
    "n": 20577,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "lowest bracket minus the middle three, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 10.4347,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "pm_2024": {
    "ci": [
      1.7,
      6.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+4.0",
    "estimand": "Democratic share in the first group minus that in the second; independent groups, standard errors combined",
    "n": 33761,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "lowest bracket minus the middle three, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 3.97799,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "rank_2008": {
    "ci": [
      -19.1,
      -12
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−15.6",
    "estimand": "weighted least squares slope on the income rank (0 to 1) with state-clustered standard errors",
    "n": 22211,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "slope of Democratic share on within-year income rank, from lowest to highest rank, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": -15.5522,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "rank_2024": {
    "ci": [
      -1.2,
      7.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+3.4",
    "estimand": "weighted least squares slope on the income rank (0 to 1) with state-clustered standard errors",
    "n": 38593,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "slope of Democratic share on within-year income rank, from lowest to highest rank, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 3.36608,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "real_bot_2008": {
    "display": "10.8%",
    "estimand": "weighted share of two-party voters who reported income",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "voters with income under $20,000",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of voters",
    "value": 10.7786,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "real_bot_2024": {
    "display": "17.8%",
    "estimand": "weighted share of two-party voters who reported income",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "voters with income under $30,000",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of voters",
    "value": 17.7571,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "real_top_2008": {
    "display": "19.8%",
    "estimand": "weighted share of two-party voters who reported income",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "voters with income of $100,000 or more",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of voters",
    "value": 19.8208,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "rep_b5_2008": {
    "ci": [
      6.3,
      7.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "6.9%",
    "estimand": "weighted share living in a household in the highest bracket",
    "n": 11269,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "Republican presidential voters who reported income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of Republican voters",
    "value": 6.88519,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "rep_b5_2024": {
    "ci": [
      10.6,
      12
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "11.3%",
    "estimand": "weighted share living in a household in the highest bracket",
    "n": 16779,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Republican presidential voters who reported income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of Republican voters",
    "value": 11.3187,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "rm_2008": {
    "ci": [
      -1.7,
      4.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+1.3",
    "estimand": "Democratic share in the first group minus that in the second; independent groups, standard errors combined",
    "n": 18311,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "highest bracket minus the middle three, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 1.29176,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "rm_2016": {
    "ci": [
      5.8,
      10.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+8.2",
    "estimand": "Democratic share in the first group minus that in the second; independent groups, standard errors combined",
    "n": 29547,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2016",
    "population": "highest bracket minus the middle three, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 8.15363,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "rm_2024": {
    "ci": [
      7.5,
      11.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+9.7",
    "estimand": "Democratic share in the first group minus that in the second; independent groups, standard errors combined",
    "n": 31144,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "highest bracket minus the middle three, two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points of Democratic two-party vote share",
    "value": 9.65631,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "sh_b1_2008": {
    "ci": [
      60.5,
      64.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "62.4%",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share of the two-party vote",
    "n": 3900,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "the lowest bracket (under $30,000) among two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of the two-party presidential vote",
    "value": 62.4184,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "sh_b1_2024": {
    "ci": [
      49.4,
      53.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "51.5%",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share of the two-party vote",
    "n": 7449,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "the lowest bracket (under $30,000) among two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of the two-party presidential vote",
    "value": 51.4761,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "sh_b2_2008": {
    "ci": [
      52.7,
      55.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "54.1%",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share of the two-party vote",
    "n": 7172,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "the second bracket ($30,000 to $60,000) among two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of the two-party presidential vote",
    "value": 54.0548,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "sh_b2_2024": {
    "ci": [
      45.3,
      48.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "46.9%",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share of the two-party vote",
    "n": 10250,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "the second bracket ($30,000 to $60,000) among two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of the two-party presidential vote",
    "value": 46.8586,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "sh_b3_2008": {
    "ci": [
      49,
      51.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "50.4%",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share of the two-party vote",
    "n": 6261,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "the third bracket ($60,000 to $100,000) among two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of the two-party presidential vote",
    "value": 50.4168,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "sh_b3_2024": {
    "ci": [
      45.4,
      48.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "46.9%",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share of the two-party vote",
    "n": 9646,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "the third bracket ($60,000 to $100,000) among two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of the two-party presidential vote",
    "value": 46.9125,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "sh_b4_2008": {
    "ci": [
      48,
      51.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "50.0%",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share of the two-party vote",
    "n": 3244,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "the fourth bracket ($100,000 to $150,000) among two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of the two-party presidential vote",
    "value": 49.9575,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "sh_b4_2024": {
    "ci": [
      47.5,
      51
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "49.3%",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share of the two-party vote",
    "n": 6416,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "the fourth bracket ($100,000 to $150,000) among two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of the two-party presidential vote",
    "value": 49.2622,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "sh_b5_2008": {
    "ci": [
      50.4,
      56.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "53.3%",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share of the two-party vote",
    "n": 1634,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "the highest bracket ($150,000 or more) among two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of the two-party presidential vote",
    "value": 53.2754,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "sh_b5_2024": {
    "ci": [
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      59.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "57.2%",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share of the two-party vote",
    "n": 4832,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "the highest bracket ($150,000 or more) among two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of the two-party presidential vote",
    "value": 57.1544,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "topshare_2008": {
    "ci": [
      6.3,
      7.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "6.7%",
    "estimand": "weighted share of voters in the highest bracket, nominal dollars",
    "n": 22211,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of voters",
    "value": 6.73425,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "topshare_2024": {
    "ci": [
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      13.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "13.3%",
    "estimand": "weighted share of voters in the highest bracket, nominal dollars",
    "n": 38593,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "two-party presidential voters who reported household income",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of voters",
    "value": 13.3427,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
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}