{
  "alt": "Dot chart in four panels of the men-minus-women gap in the traditional or hostile position for all adults, adults under thirty, adults thirty and over, and the difference between the two age groups, with 95% intervals. In Nationscape the under-thirty dot is to the right of the older dot and the difference excludes zero. In the ANES the under-thirty dot is to the left with a wide interval, and in the WVS the dots are close; both differences include zero. The GSS panel has no under-thirty row.",
  "caption": "In Nationscape the gap among adults under thirty, {fact:ns_gender_u30}, exceeds the gap among older adults, {fact:ns_gender_o30}, by {fact:ns_age_diff}, an interval that excludes zero. In the ANES the young estimate is smaller ({fact:anes_gender_u30} against {fact:anes_gender_o30}, a difference of {fact:anes_age_diff}) and in the WVS it is larger ({fact:wvs_gender_u30} against {fact:wvs_gender_o30}, a difference of {fact:wvs_age_diff}), and both differences have intervals that include zero. The GSS groups under thirty fall below the floor of {fact:cell_floor} for the effective sample, so that panel has no age comparison.",
  "data": [
    {
      "age_group": "All adults",
      "conf_high": 9.89161,
      "conf_low": -1.06229,
      "estimate": 4.41466,
      "n": 2153,
      "survey": "GSS 2024: man the achiever, woman at home"
    },
    {
      "age_group": "30 and over",
      "conf_high": 8.32688,
      "conf_low": -3.52563,
      "estimate": 2.40063,
      "n": 1798,
      "survey": "GSS 2024: man the achiever, woman at home"
    },
    {
      "age_group": "All adults",
      "conf_high": 12.1251,
      "conf_low": 5.4598,
      "estimate": 8.79243,
      "n": 5475,
      "survey": "ANES 2024: feminists rated below 50"
    },
    {
      "age_group": "Under 30",
      "conf_high": 10.6722,
      "conf_low": -7.95401,
      "estimate": 1.35911,
      "n": 545,
      "survey": "ANES 2024: feminists rated below 50"
    },
    {
      "age_group": "30 and over",
      "conf_high": 14.2414,
      "conf_low": 7.06394,
      "estimate": 10.6527,
      "n": 4672,
      "survey": "ANES 2024: feminists rated below 50"
    },
    {
      "age_group": "Under 30 minus 30 and over",
      "conf_high": 0.687058,
      "conf_low": -19.2742,
      "estimate": -9.29358,
      "n": 5217,
      "survey": "ANES 2024: feminists rated below 50"
    },
    {
      "age_group": "All adults",
      "conf_high": 5.0361,
      "conf_low": 0.747093,
      "estimate": 2.8916,
      "n": 2591,
      "survey": "WVS 2017: men first when jobs are scarce"
    },
    {
      "age_group": "Under 30",
      "conf_high": 9.60936,
      "conf_low": -1.09586,
      "estimate": 4.25675,
      "n": 630,
      "survey": "WVS 2017: men first when jobs are scarce"
    },
    {
      "age_group": "30 and over",
      "conf_high": 5.15073,
      "conf_low": 0.457314,
      "estimate": 2.80402,
      "n": 1961,
      "survey": "WVS 2017: men first when jobs are scarce"
    },
    {
      "age_group": "Under 30 minus 30 and over",
      "conf_high": 7.29717,
      "conf_low": -4.3917,
      "estimate": 1.45273,
      "n": 2591,
      "survey": "WVS 2017: men first when jobs are scarce"
    },
    {
      "age_group": "All adults",
      "conf_high": 10.0719,
      "conf_low": 9.12658,
      "estimate": 9.59925,
      "n": 480535,
      "survey": "Nationscape 2019 to 2021: harassment complaints"
    },
    {
      "age_group": "Under 30",
      "conf_high": 15.9636,
      "conf_low": 13.6772,
      "estimate": 14.8204,
      "n": 106828,
      "survey": "Nationscape 2019 to 2021: harassment complaints"
    },
    {
      "age_group": "30 and over",
      "conf_high": 8.81067,
      "conf_low": 7.82098,
      "estimate": 8.31582,
      "n": 373707,
      "survey": "Nationscape 2019 to 2021: harassment complaints"
    },
    {
      "age_group": "Under 30 minus 30 and over",
      "conf_high": 7.71669,
      "conf_low": 5.29245,
      "estimate": 6.50457,
      "n": 480535,
      "survey": "Nationscape 2019 to 2021: harassment complaints"
    }
  ],
  "id": "attitude_gender_gap_by_age",
  "notes": [
    "Nationscape is an opt-in online panel; its intervals allow for correlation within the weekly wave and describe sampling noise among panel members only."
  ],
  "source": "GSS 2024, ANES 2024, WVS United States 2017 and Nationscape 2019-2021; weighted (survey weights; Nationscape intervals cluster on the weekly wave)",
  "spec": {
    "colors": {
      "30 and over": "cat2",
      "All adults": "total",
      "Under 30": "cat1",
      "Under 30 minus 30 and over": "ind"
    },
    "facet": "survey",
    "group": "age_group",
    "hi": "conf_high",
    "lo": "conf_low",
    "n": "n",
    "reference": 0,
    "sort": "data",
    "x": "estimate",
    "xDomain": [
      -20,
      20
    ],
    "xFormat": {
      "digits": 1
    },
    "xLabel": "Men minus women, points",
    "y": "age_group"
  },
  "subtitle": "Men's minus women's share taking the traditional or hostile position, points, by age group, and the difference between the two age groups; most recent wave of each survey; 95% intervals",
  "table": {
    "columns": [
      {
        "key": "survey",
        "label": "Survey"
      },
      {
        "key": "age_group",
        "label": "Age group"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1,
          "thousands": false
        },
        "key": "estimate",
        "label": "Gap (points)"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1,
          "thousands": false
        },
        "key": "conf_low",
        "label": "Lower 95%"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1,
          "thousands": false
        },
        "key": "conf_high",
        "label": "Upper 95%"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 0,
          "thousands": true
        },
        "key": "n",
        "label": "Respondents"
      }
    ]
  },
  "title": "Only Nationscape shows a larger attitude gender gap among adults under thirty",
  "type": "dot",
  "width": "wide"
}