{
  "alt": "Heat map with one row for each of the countries that kept face-to-face interviews in Round 10 and one column for each of five measures, colored by the change in the country's mean rating from Round 6 to Round 10. In the media-freedom column most cells are falls, with the largest in Bulgaria, Slovakia and Hungary, and in the satisfaction column most cells are rises. The all-countries view adds six countries that switched to self-completion, and the largest falls in the media-freedom column are then in Cyprus and Poland, both of which switched. The third view shows the switchers alone.",
  "caption": "The media-freedom column has the most falls among the countries that kept face-to-face interviews. Each cell is the Round 10 mean minus the Round 6 mean for one country, and the key gives the direction. The all-countries view adds the countries that switched to self-completion in Round 10, where the average fall across all countries is {fact:ess_media_chg_abs} points, and the self-completion view shows the switchers alone.",
  "data": [
    {
      "change": -0.269093,
      "conf_high": -0.0821355,
      "conf_low": -0.456051,
      "country": "Belgium",
      "item": "Elections free and fair",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3170
    },
    {
      "change": -0.340121,
      "conf_high": -0.133749,
      "conf_low": -0.546493,
      "country": "Bulgaria",
      "item": "Elections free and fair",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 4733
    },
    {
      "change": 0.135311,
      "conf_high": 0.269824,
      "conf_low": 0.000797321,
      "country": "Switzerland",
      "item": "Elections free and fair",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 2852
    },
    {
      "change": -1.6927,
      "conf_high": -1.39338,
      "conf_low": -1.99201,
      "country": "Cyprus",
      "item": "Elections free and fair",
      "mode": "Self-completion in Round 10",
      "n": 1918
    },
    {
      "change": -0.178109,
      "conf_high": 0.00563085,
      "conf_low": -0.361848,
      "country": "Czechia",
      "item": "Elections free and fair",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 4303
    },
    {
      "change": -0.573109,
      "conf_high": -0.473534,
      "conf_low": -0.672684,
      "country": "Germany",
      "item": "Elections free and fair",
      "mode": "Self-completion in Round 10",
      "n": 11321
    },
    {
      "change": 0.809963,
      "conf_high": 0.993207,
      "conf_low": 0.626718,
      "country": "Estonia",
      "item": "Elections free and fair",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3794
    },
    {
      "change": 0.529665,
      "conf_high": 0.707595,
      "conf_low": 0.351735,
      "country": "Spain",
      "item": "Elections free and fair",
      "mode": "Self-completion in Round 10",
      "n": 4063
    },
    {
      "change": 0.201387,
      "conf_high": 0.289248,
      "conf_low": 0.113526,
      "country": "Finland",
      "item": "Elections free and fair",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3742
    },
    {
      "change": -0.188127,
      "conf_high": -0.0299099,
      "conf_low": -0.346344,
      "country": "France",
      "item": "Elections free and fair",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3827
    },
    {
      "change": -0.0252558,
      "conf_high": 0.156672,
      "conf_low": -0.207184,
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "item": "Elections free and fair",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3331
    },
    {
      "change": -0.681854,
      "conf_high": -0.481979,
      "conf_low": -0.881728,
      "country": "Hungary",
      "item": "Elections free and fair",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3578
    },
    {
      "change": -0.272316,
      "conf_high": -0.0956198,
      "conf_low": -0.449013,
      "country": "Ireland",
      "item": "Elections free and fair",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 4239
    },
    {
      "change": -1.08323,
      "conf_high": -0.839736,
      "conf_low": -1.32672,
      "country": "Israel",
      "item": "Elections free and fair",
      "mode": "Self-completion in Round 10",
      "n": 3596
    },
    {
      "change": 0.332802,
      "conf_high": 0.548127,
      "conf_low": 0.117477,
      "country": "Iceland",
      "item": "Elections free and fair",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 1615
    },
    {
      "change": -0.135118,
      "conf_high": 0.0898322,
      "conf_low": -0.360067,
      "country": "Italy",
      "item": "Elections free and fair",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3463
    },
    {
      "change": 1.63292,
      "conf_high": 1.86264,
      "conf_low": 1.40321,
      "country": "Lithuania",
      "item": "Elections free and fair",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3580
    },
    {
      "change": -0.153695,
      "conf_high": -0.00857136,
      "conf_low": -0.298818,
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "item": "Elections free and fair",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3275
    },
    {
      "change": 0.176141,
      "conf_high": 0.313726,
      "conf_low": 0.0385559,
      "country": "Norway",
      "item": "Elections free and fair",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 2996
    },
    {
      "change": -1.77193,
      "conf_high": -1.5819,
      "conf_low": -1.96196,
      "country": "Poland",
      "item": "Elections free and fair",
      "mode": "Self-completion in Round 10",
      "n": 3828
    },
    {
      "change": 1.09313,
      "conf_high": 1.26328,
      "conf_low": 0.922981,
      "country": "Portugal",
      "item": "Elections free and fair",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3780
    },
    {
      "change": -0.427377,
      "conf_high": -0.309183,
      "conf_low": -0.545571,
      "country": "Sweden",
      "item": "Elections free and fair",
      "mode": "Self-completion in Round 10",
      "n": 4073
    },
    {
      "change": 0.283112,
      "conf_high": 0.502641,
      "conf_low": 0.0635822,
      "country": "Slovenia",
      "item": "Elections free and fair",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 2400
    },
    {
      "change": -0.0974507,
      "conf_high": 0.145587,
      "conf_low": -0.340489,
      "country": "Slovakia",
      "item": "Elections free and fair",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3182
    },
    {
      "change": -0.216432,
      "conf_high": -0.0461723,
      "conf_low": -0.386692,
      "country": "Belgium",
      "item": "Media free to criticize the government",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3161
    },
    {
      "change": -2.06823,
      "conf_high": -1.85572,
      "conf_low": -2.28074,
      "country": "Bulgaria",
      "item": "Media free to criticize the government",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 4778
    },
    {
      "change": -0.198208,
      "conf_high": -0.0441494,
      "conf_low": -0.352266,
      "country": "Switzerland",
      "item": "Media free to criticize the government",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 2872
    },
    {
      "change": -2.77382,
      "conf_high": -2.44007,
      "conf_low": -3.10758,
      "country": "Cyprus",
      "item": "Media free to criticize the government",
      "mode": "Self-completion in Round 10",
      "n": 1927
    },
    {
      "change": 0.00805602,
      "conf_high": 0.179113,
      "conf_low": -0.163001,
      "country": "Czechia",
      "item": "Media free to criticize the government",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 4313
    },
    {
      "change": -0.632896,
      "conf_high": -0.533765,
      "conf_low": -0.732028,
      "country": "Germany",
      "item": "Media free to criticize the government",
      "mode": "Self-completion in Round 10",
      "n": 11331
    },
    {
      "change": 0.130868,
      "conf_high": 0.297083,
      "conf_low": -0.0353474,
      "country": "Estonia",
      "item": "Media free to criticize the government",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3825
    },
    {
      "change": -0.567062,
      "conf_high": -0.381477,
      "conf_low": -0.752647,
      "country": "Spain",
      "item": "Media free to criticize the government",
      "mode": "Self-completion in Round 10",
      "n": 4060
    },
    {
      "change": 0.316376,
      "conf_high": 0.432804,
      "conf_low": 0.199949,
      "country": "Finland",
      "item": "Media free to criticize the government",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3706
    },
    {
      "change": -0.626344,
      "conf_high": -0.450595,
      "conf_low": -0.802093,
      "country": "France",
      "item": "Media free to criticize the government",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3880
    },
    {
      "change": -0.232467,
      "conf_high": -0.027239,
      "conf_low": -0.437696,
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "item": "Media free to criticize the government",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3309
    },
    {
      "change": -1.1336,
      "conf_high": -0.92864,
      "conf_low": -1.33857,
      "country": "Hungary",
      "item": "Media free to criticize the government",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3673
    },
    {
      "change": -0.786443,
      "conf_high": -0.608827,
      "conf_low": -0.964059,
      "country": "Ireland",
      "item": "Media free to criticize the government",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 4284
    },
    {
      "change": -1.19459,
      "conf_high": -0.940387,
      "conf_low": -1.4488,
      "country": "Israel",
      "item": "Media free to criticize the government",
      "mode": "Self-completion in Round 10",
      "n": 3574
    },
    {
      "change": 0.150185,
      "conf_high": 0.371366,
      "conf_low": -0.0709968,
      "country": "Iceland",
      "item": "Media free to criticize the government",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 1609
    },
    {
      "change": -0.647556,
      "conf_high": -0.413828,
      "conf_low": -0.881284,
      "country": "Italy",
      "item": "Media free to criticize the government",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3472
    },
    {
      "change": 0.404619,
      "conf_high": 0.616987,
      "conf_low": 0.19225,
      "country": "Lithuania",
      "item": "Media free to criticize the government",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3619
    },
    {
      "change": -0.120793,
      "conf_high": 0.0216144,
      "conf_low": -0.263201,
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "item": "Media free to criticize the government",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3275
    },
    {
      "change": -0.0641495,
      "conf_high": 0.104355,
      "conf_low": -0.232654,
      "country": "Norway",
      "item": "Media free to criticize the government",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3003
    },
    {
      "change": -2.35568,
      "conf_high": -2.17174,
      "conf_low": -2.53961,
      "country": "Poland",
      "item": "Media free to criticize the government",
      "mode": "Self-completion in Round 10",
      "n": 3860
    },
    {
      "change": 0.572192,
      "conf_high": 0.741729,
      "conf_low": 0.402654,
      "country": "Portugal",
      "item": "Media free to criticize the government",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3793
    },
    {
      "change": -0.747164,
      "conf_high": -0.609368,
      "conf_low": -0.884961,
      "country": "Sweden",
      "item": "Media free to criticize the government",
      "mode": "Self-completion in Round 10",
      "n": 4080
    },
    {
      "change": -0.948023,
      "conf_high": -0.732273,
      "conf_low": -1.16377,
      "country": "Slovenia",
      "item": "Media free to criticize the government",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 2426
    },
    {
      "change": -1.33722,
      "conf_high": -1.0903,
      "conf_low": -1.58413,
      "country": "Slovakia",
      "item": "Media free to criticize the government",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3173
    },
    {
      "change": 0.0994869,
      "conf_high": 0.255755,
      "conf_low": -0.0567812,
      "country": "Belgium",
      "item": "Minority rights protected",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3158
    },
    {
      "change": -0.401486,
      "conf_high": -0.182951,
      "conf_low": -0.620021,
      "country": "Bulgaria",
      "item": "Minority rights protected",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 4779
    },
    {
      "change": 0.0427132,
      "conf_high": 0.182961,
      "conf_low": -0.0975344,
      "country": "Switzerland",
      "item": "Minority rights protected",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 2843
    },
    {
      "change": -2.15536,
      "conf_high": -1.83141,
      "conf_low": -2.4793,
      "country": "Cyprus",
      "item": "Minority rights protected",
      "mode": "Self-completion in Round 10",
      "n": 1915
    },
    {
      "change": 0.841445,
      "conf_high": 1.01474,
      "conf_low": 0.668147,
      "country": "Czechia",
      "item": "Minority rights protected",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 4216
    },
    {
      "change": -0.320448,
      "conf_high": -0.218817,
      "conf_low": -0.422078,
      "country": "Germany",
      "item": "Minority rights protected",
      "mode": "Self-completion in Round 10",
      "n": 11140
    },
    {
      "change": 0.657335,
      "conf_high": 0.82611,
      "conf_low": 0.488561,
      "country": "Estonia",
      "item": "Minority rights protected",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3695
    },
    {
      "change": 0.906943,
      "conf_high": 1.08171,
      "conf_low": 0.732173,
      "country": "Spain",
      "item": "Minority rights protected",
      "mode": "Self-completion in Round 10",
      "n": 3990
    },
    {
      "change": 0.338092,
      "conf_high": 0.4549,
      "conf_low": 0.221283,
      "country": "Finland",
      "item": "Minority rights protected",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3682
    },
    {
      "change": -0.162732,
      "conf_high": -0.0100568,
      "conf_low": -0.315407,
      "country": "France",
      "item": "Minority rights protected",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3807
    },
    {
      "change": -0.257608,
      "conf_high": -0.0524268,
      "conf_low": -0.46279,
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "item": "Minority rights protected",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3206
    },
    {
      "change": -0.402691,
      "conf_high": -0.221743,
      "conf_low": -0.583638,
      "country": "Hungary",
      "item": "Minority rights protected",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3700
    },
    {
      "change": -0.176496,
      "conf_high": -0.00317564,
      "conf_low": -0.349817,
      "country": "Ireland",
      "item": "Minority rights protected",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 4177
    },
    {
      "change": -0.749208,
      "conf_high": -0.47949,
      "conf_low": -1.01893,
      "country": "Israel",
      "item": "Minority rights protected",
      "mode": "Self-completion in Round 10",
      "n": 3517
    },
    {
      "change": 0.398804,
      "conf_high": 0.626897,
      "conf_low": 0.170711,
      "country": "Iceland",
      "item": "Minority rights protected",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 1597
    },
    {
      "change": 0.358653,
      "conf_high": 0.567107,
      "conf_low": 0.150198,
      "country": "Italy",
      "item": "Minority rights protected",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3477
    },
    {
      "change": 0.762644,
      "conf_high": 0.958932,
      "conf_low": 0.566355,
      "country": "Lithuania",
      "item": "Minority rights protected",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3443
    },
    {
      "change": -0.0966499,
      "conf_high": 0.0409562,
      "conf_low": -0.234256,
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "item": "Minority rights protected",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3235
    },
    {
      "change": 0.27309,
      "conf_high": 0.443872,
      "conf_low": 0.102308,
      "country": "Norway",
      "item": "Minority rights protected",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 2967
    },
    {
      "change": -1.14619,
      "conf_high": -0.970576,
      "conf_low": -1.32181,
      "country": "Poland",
      "item": "Minority rights protected",
      "mode": "Self-completion in Round 10",
      "n": 3627
    },
    {
      "change": 1.25509,
      "conf_high": 1.43895,
      "conf_low": 1.07123,
      "country": "Portugal",
      "item": "Minority rights protected",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3754
    },
    {
      "change": -0.689269,
      "conf_high": -0.545483,
      "conf_low": -0.833054,
      "country": "Sweden",
      "item": "Minority rights protected",
      "mode": "Self-completion in Round 10",
      "n": 3997
    },
    {
      "change": -0.612905,
      "conf_high": -0.411913,
      "conf_low": -0.813897,
      "country": "Slovenia",
      "item": "Minority rights protected",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 2318
    },
    {
      "change": -0.386804,
      "conf_high": -0.158166,
      "conf_low": -0.615441,
      "country": "Slovakia",
      "item": "Minority rights protected",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3136
    },
    {
      "change": -0.18267,
      "conf_high": 0.0439768,
      "conf_low": -0.409317,
      "country": "Belgium",
      "item": "Citizens have the final say",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3125
    },
    {
      "change": -1.05499,
      "conf_high": -0.848116,
      "conf_low": -1.26185,
      "country": "Bulgaria",
      "item": "Citizens have the final say",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 4733
    },
    {
      "change": -0.110974,
      "conf_high": 0.0364598,
      "conf_low": -0.258408,
      "country": "Switzerland",
      "item": "Citizens have the final say",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 2851
    },
    {
      "change": -1.32707,
      "conf_high": -0.962883,
      "conf_low": -1.69125,
      "country": "Cyprus",
      "item": "Citizens have the final say",
      "mode": "Self-completion in Round 10",
      "n": 1899
    },
    {
      "change": 0.848201,
      "conf_high": 1.06154,
      "conf_low": 0.634859,
      "country": "Czechia",
      "item": "Citizens have the final say",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 4148
    },
    {
      "change": 0.380584,
      "conf_high": 0.531584,
      "conf_low": 0.229583,
      "country": "Germany",
      "item": "Citizens have the final say",
      "mode": "Self-completion in Round 10",
      "n": 11106
    },
    {
      "change": 0.0352352,
      "conf_high": 0.230737,
      "conf_low": -0.160266,
      "country": "Estonia",
      "item": "Citizens have the final say",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3729
    },
    {
      "change": 0.234215,
      "conf_high": 0.448335,
      "conf_low": 0.0200945,
      "country": "Spain",
      "item": "Citizens have the final say",
      "mode": "Self-completion in Round 10",
      "n": 3964
    },
    {
      "change": -0.19549,
      "conf_high": -0.0141021,
      "conf_low": -0.376878,
      "country": "Finland",
      "item": "Citizens have the final say",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3672
    },
    {
      "change": -0.654399,
      "conf_high": -0.46149,
      "conf_low": -0.847308,
      "country": "France",
      "item": "Citizens have the final say",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3814
    },
    {
      "change": 0.425726,
      "conf_high": 0.675706,
      "conf_low": 0.175746,
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "item": "Citizens have the final say",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3212
    },
    {
      "change": -0.0268331,
      "conf_high": 0.173685,
      "conf_low": -0.227351,
      "country": "Hungary",
      "item": "Citizens have the final say",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3666
    },
    {
      "change": -0.487237,
      "conf_high": -0.29312,
      "conf_low": -0.681353,
      "country": "Ireland",
      "item": "Citizens have the final say",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 4227
    },
    {
      "change": -0.00846766,
      "conf_high": 0.273705,
      "conf_low": -0.29064,
      "country": "Israel",
      "item": "Citizens have the final say",
      "mode": "Self-completion in Round 10",
      "n": 3518
    },
    {
      "change": -0.931099,
      "conf_high": -0.628432,
      "conf_low": -1.23377,
      "country": "Iceland",
      "item": "Citizens have the final say",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 1575
    },
    {
      "change": 0.302534,
      "conf_high": 0.532867,
      "conf_low": 0.0722018,
      "country": "Italy",
      "item": "Citizens have the final say",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3450
    },
    {
      "change": 0.922298,
      "conf_high": 1.14304,
      "conf_low": 0.701555,
      "country": "Lithuania",
      "item": "Citizens have the final say",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3518
    },
    {
      "change": -0.156416,
      "conf_high": 0.0611543,
      "conf_low": -0.373987,
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "item": "Citizens have the final say",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3204
    },
    {
      "change": 0.036741,
      "conf_high": 0.272208,
      "conf_low": -0.198726,
      "country": "Norway",
      "item": "Citizens have the final say",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 2960
    },
    {
      "change": -1.15741,
      "conf_high": -0.957584,
      "conf_low": -1.35723,
      "country": "Poland",
      "item": "Citizens have the final say",
      "mode": "Self-completion in Round 10",
      "n": 3783
    },
    {
      "change": 0.801486,
      "conf_high": 1.00606,
      "conf_low": 0.596911,
      "country": "Portugal",
      "item": "Citizens have the final say",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3650
    },
    {
      "change": -1.24108,
      "conf_high": -1.05176,
      "conf_low": -1.4304,
      "country": "Sweden",
      "item": "Citizens have the final say",
      "mode": "Self-completion in Round 10",
      "n": 4015
    },
    {
      "change": -0.649387,
      "conf_high": -0.424769,
      "conf_low": -0.874005,
      "country": "Slovenia",
      "item": "Citizens have the final say",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 2383
    },
    {
      "change": -0.360746,
      "conf_high": -0.0927585,
      "conf_low": -0.628733,
      "country": "Slovakia",
      "item": "Citizens have the final say",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3147
    },
    {
      "change": -0.337903,
      "conf_high": -0.17635,
      "conf_low": -0.499456,
      "country": "Belgium",
      "item": "Satisfaction with democracy",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3181
    },
    {
      "change": 0.174793,
      "conf_high": 0.341389,
      "conf_low": 0.00819679,
      "country": "Bulgaria",
      "item": "Satisfaction with democracy",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 4822
    },
    {
      "change": 0.27343,
      "conf_high": 0.393857,
      "conf_low": 0.153004,
      "country": "Switzerland",
      "item": "Satisfaction with democracy",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 2954
    },
    {
      "change": -0.739714,
      "conf_high": -0.430377,
      "conf_low": -1.04905,
      "country": "Cyprus",
      "item": "Satisfaction with democracy",
      "mode": "Self-completion in Round 10",
      "n": 1957
    },
    {
      "change": 0.681766,
      "conf_high": 0.849847,
      "conf_low": 0.513684,
      "country": "Czechia",
      "item": "Satisfaction with democracy",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 4367
    },
    {
      "change": -0.337992,
      "conf_high": -0.230095,
      "conf_low": -0.445889,
      "country": "Germany",
      "item": "Satisfaction with democracy",
      "mode": "Self-completion in Round 10",
      "n": 11487
    },
    {
      "change": 0.746481,
      "conf_high": 0.898095,
      "conf_low": 0.594867,
      "country": "Estonia",
      "item": "Satisfaction with democracy",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3772
    },
    {
      "change": 0.684324,
      "conf_high": 0.853496,
      "conf_low": 0.515152,
      "country": "Spain",
      "item": "Satisfaction with democracy",
      "mode": "Self-completion in Round 10",
      "n": 4089
    },
    {
      "change": 0.464436,
      "conf_high": 0.583835,
      "conf_low": 0.345036,
      "country": "Finland",
      "item": "Satisfaction with democracy",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3706
    },
    {
      "change": 0.116773,
      "conf_high": 0.28616,
      "conf_low": -0.0526135,
      "country": "France",
      "item": "Satisfaction with democracy",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3870
    },
    {
      "change": -0.364367,
      "conf_high": -0.162121,
      "conf_low": -0.566613,
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "item": "Satisfaction with democracy",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3249
    },
    {
      "change": 0.50349,
      "conf_high": 0.685697,
      "conf_low": 0.321283,
      "country": "Hungary",
      "item": "Satisfaction with democracy",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3696
    },
    {
      "change": 0.790934,
      "conf_high": 0.969713,
      "conf_low": 0.612155,
      "country": "Ireland",
      "item": "Satisfaction with democracy",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 4223
    },
    {
      "change": -1.63842,
      "conf_high": -1.38375,
      "conf_low": -1.8931,
      "country": "Israel",
      "item": "Satisfaction with democracy",
      "mode": "Self-completion in Round 10",
      "n": 3716
    },
    {
      "change": 0.874574,
      "conf_high": 1.0912,
      "conf_low": 0.657948,
      "country": "Iceland",
      "item": "Satisfaction with democracy",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 1605
    },
    {
      "change": 1.07943,
      "conf_high": 1.26666,
      "conf_low": 0.892201,
      "country": "Italy",
      "item": "Satisfaction with democracy",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3525
    },
    {
      "change": 0.132766,
      "conf_high": 0.327239,
      "conf_low": -0.0617077,
      "country": "Lithuania",
      "item": "Satisfaction with democracy",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3559
    },
    {
      "change": -0.165784,
      "conf_high": -0.0258991,
      "conf_low": -0.305669,
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "item": "Satisfaction with democracy",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3254
    },
    {
      "change": 0.378407,
      "conf_high": 0.547825,
      "conf_low": 0.208989,
      "country": "Norway",
      "item": "Satisfaction with democracy",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3016
    },
    {
      "change": -1.24294,
      "conf_high": -1.07384,
      "conf_low": -1.41203,
      "country": "Poland",
      "item": "Satisfaction with democracy",
      "mode": "Self-completion in Round 10",
      "n": 3827
    },
    {
      "change": 1.6415,
      "conf_high": 1.80853,
      "conf_low": 1.47448,
      "country": "Portugal",
      "item": "Satisfaction with democracy",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3813
    },
    {
      "change": -0.831186,
      "conf_high": -0.685794,
      "conf_low": -0.976578,
      "country": "Sweden",
      "item": "Satisfaction with democracy",
      "mode": "Self-completion in Round 10",
      "n": 4082
    },
    {
      "change": 0.698524,
      "conf_high": 0.891936,
      "conf_low": 0.505112,
      "country": "Slovenia",
      "item": "Satisfaction with democracy",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 2427
    },
    {
      "change": -0.641692,
      "conf_high": -0.419053,
      "conf_low": -0.86433,
      "country": "Slovakia",
      "item": "Satisfaction with democracy",
      "mode": "Face to face in Round 10",
      "n": 3210
    }
  ],
  "id": "ess_change",
  "notes": [
    "Round 10 fieldwork ran from 2020 to 2022. Countries that switched to self-completion in Round 10: Cyprus, Germany, Israel, Poland, Spain and Sweden. The ESS advises caution about comparisons over time in those countries.",
    "Intervals are for each country alone and omit design effects. A country needs an effective sample of at least 100 in each round on every item."
  ],
  "source": "European Social Survey, Round 6 (2012 to 2013) and Round 10 (2020 to 2022); weighted (weight, design and population weights within country; equal weight per country across countries)",
  "spec": {
    "col": "item",
    "colOrder": [
      "Media free to criticize the government",
      "Elections free and fair",
      "Minority rights protected",
      "Citizens have the final say",
      "Satisfaction with democracy"
    ],
    "hi": "conf_high",
    "lo": "conf_low",
    "n": "n",
    "row": "country",
    "rowOrder": [
      "Bulgaria",
      "Slovakia",
      "Hungary",
      "Slovenia",
      "Ireland",
      "Italy",
      "France",
      "United Kingdom",
      "Belgium",
      "Switzerland",
      "Netherlands",
      "Norway",
      "Czechia",
      "Estonia",
      "Iceland",
      "Finland",
      "Lithuania",
      "Portugal"
    ],
    "scale": {
      "domain": [
        -3,
        0,
        3
      ],
      "palette": "neutral",
      "type": "diverging"
    },
    "showValues": true,
    "value": "change",
    "valueFormat": {
      "digits": 1
    }
  },
  "subtitle": "Change in the mean rating of how far each feature of democracy applies in the country, and in satisfaction with democracy, ESS Round 6 (2012 to 2013) to Round 10 (2020 to 2022), points on the eleven-point scale, by country, countries that kept face-to-face interviews",
  "title": "Where interviews stayed face to face, European ratings of whether the media are free to criticize the government fell by {fact:ess_media_f2f_abs} points between Round 6 and Round 10",
  "type": "heatmap",
  "views": [
    {
      "filter": {
        "mode": "Face to face in Round 10"
      },
      "id": "face_to_face",
      "label": "Face to face in Round 10"
    },
    {
      "caption": "Cyprus and Poland have the largest falls in the media-freedom column, and both switched to self-completion in Round 10. Each cell is the Round 10 mean minus the Round 6 mean for one country, and the key gives the direction.",
      "id": "all",
      "label": "All countries",
      "spec": {
        "rowOrder": [
          "Cyprus",
          "Poland",
          "Bulgaria",
          "Slovakia",
          "Israel",
          "Hungary",
          "Slovenia",
          "Ireland",
          "Sweden",
          "Italy",
          "Germany",
          "France",
          "Spain",
          "United Kingdom",
          "Belgium",
          "Switzerland",
          "Netherlands",
          "Norway",
          "Czechia",
          "Estonia",
          "Iceland",
          "Finland",
          "Lithuania",
          "Portugal"
        ]
      },
      "title": "Across all countries the media-freedom rating fell by {fact:ess_media_chg_abs} points, with the largest falls in two countries that switched to self-completion"
    },
    {
      "caption": "Cyprus and Poland have the largest falls in the media-freedom column. Each cell is the Round 10 mean minus the Round 6 mean for one country, and the key gives the direction.",
      "filter": {
        "mode": "Self-completion in Round 10"
      },
      "id": "self_completion",
      "label": "Self-completion in Round 10",
      "spec": {
        "rowOrder": [
          "Cyprus",
          "Poland",
          "Israel",
          "Sweden",
          "Germany",
          "Spain"
        ]
      },
      "title": "In the countries that switched to self-completion the media-freedom rating changed by {fact:ess_media_self} points"
    }
  ]
}