{
  "ab_all_1980": {
    "ci": [
      34.4,
      39.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "36.8%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying a woman should always be able to obtain an abortion",
    "n": 1547,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980",
    "population": "all respondents with an answer",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents",
    "value": 36.7809,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "ab_all_2024": {
    "ci": [
      46.9,
      50.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "48.9%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying a woman should always be able to obtain an abortion",
    "n": 5021,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "all respondents with an answer",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents",
    "value": 48.9078,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "ab_dem_1980": {
    "ci": [
      34,
      40.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "37.3%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying a woman should always be able to obtain an abortion",
    "n": 801,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents",
    "value": 37.3283,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "ab_dem_2024": {
    "ci": [
      71.2,
      76.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "73.7%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying a woman should always be able to obtain an abortion",
    "n": 2459,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents",
    "value": 73.6908,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "ab_dem_nonwhite_2000": {
    "ci": [
      30.7,
      43.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "36.9%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying a woman should always be able to obtain an abortion",
    "n": 294,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2000",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers, leaners included, Black, Hispanic and other respondents",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents",
    "value": 36.8922,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "ab_dem_white_2000": {
    "ci": [
      48.3,
      57.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "52.9%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying a woman should always be able to obtain an abortion",
    "n": 574,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2000",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers, leaners included, White non-Hispanic",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents",
    "value": 52.8943,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "ab_rep_1980": {
    "ci": [
      29.7,
      37.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "33.8%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying a woman should always be able to obtain an abortion",
    "n": 512,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980",
    "population": "Republican identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents",
    "value": 33.7891,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "ab_rep_2024": {
    "ci": [
      18.9,
      23.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "21.4%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying a woman should always be able to obtain an abortion",
    "n": 2207,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Republican identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents",
    "value": 21.3513,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "abortion_bound": {
    "display": "2008",
    "estimand": "first survey year whose lower 95% bound exceeds the rule and stays above it (sort date), abortion (higher = more restrictive), all respondents, all interview modes",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 2008,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "abortion_bound_white": {
    "display": "2000",
    "estimand": "first survey year whose lower 95% bound exceeds the rule and stays above it (sort date), abortion (higher = more restrictive), White non-Hispanic respondents",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "White non-Hispanic Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 2000,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "abortion_chg_9294": {
    "ci": [
      -0.2,
      0.07
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.06",
    "estimand": "change in the abortion party gap from 1992 to 1994 (1994 minus 1992), standard errors of the two estimates combined in quadrature",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1992 to 1994",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": -0.0644744,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "abortion_gap_1980": {
    "ci": [
      -0.13,
      0.08
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.02",
    "estimand": "party gap in the within-year standardized abortion (higher = more restrictive), all respondents, all interview modes",
    "n": 1313,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": -0.023684,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "abortion_gap_1990": {
    "ci": [
      -0.04,
      0.16
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.06",
    "estimand": "party gap in the within-year standardized abortion (higher = more restrictive), all respondents, all interview modes",
    "n": 1692,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1990",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.0593652,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "abortion_gap_1992": {
    "ci": [
      0.17,
      0.34
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.26",
    "estimand": "party gap in the within-year standardized abortion (higher = more restrictive), all respondents, all interview modes",
    "n": 2097,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1992",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.258045,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "abortion_gap_1994": {
    "ci": [
      0.08,
      0.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.19",
    "estimand": "party gap in the within-year standardized abortion (higher = more restrictive), all respondents, all interview modes",
    "n": 1537,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1994",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.19357,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "abortion_gap_1996": {
    "ci": [
      0.134,
      0.359
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.247",
    "estimand": "party gap in the within-year standardized abortion item (higher = more restrictive), three decimals to show it lies under the rule",
    "n": 1521,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1996",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.246762,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "abortion_gap_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.99,
      1.14
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.06",
    "estimand": "party gap in the within-year standardized abortion (higher = more restrictive), all respondents, all interview modes",
    "n": 4666,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 1.06452,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "abortion_lag": {
    "display": "10",
    "estimand": "years between the point-estimate date and the lower-bound date for abortion (higher = more restrictive)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "years",
    "value": 10,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "abortion_margin_1996": {
    "display": "0.003",
    "estimand": "sort-date rule minus the 1996 party gap in the standardized abortion item (how far the 1996 estimate lies under the rule)",
    "n": 1521,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1996",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.00323827,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "abortion_margin_2008": {
    "display": "0.009",
    "estimand": "lower 95% bound of the party gap in the standardized abortion item minus the sort-date rule (the margin by which the 2008 lower bound clears the rule)",
    "n": 893,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.00934269,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "abortion_n_2008": {
    "display": "893",
    "estimand": "respondents in the two parties with an abortion answer (the item went to part of the sample)",
    "n": 893,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included, asked the abortion item",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 893,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "abortion_point": {
    "display": "1998",
    "estimand": "first survey year whose point estimate exceeds the rule and stays above it, abortion (higher = more restrictive), all respondents, all interview modes",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 1998,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "abortion_point_r15": {
    "display": "1992",
    "estimand": "sort date under a 0.15 SD rule (point), abortion (higher = more restrictive)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 1992,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "abortion_point_r50": {
    "display": "2012",
    "estimand": "sort date under a 0.50 SD rule (point), abortion (higher = more restrictive)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 2012,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "abortion_point_white": {
    "display": "1992",
    "estimand": "first survey year whose point estimate exceeds the rule and stays above it, abortion (higher = more restrictive), White non-Hispanic respondents",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "White non-Hispanic Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 1992,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "abortion_prev": {
    "display": "1996",
    "estimand": "last survey year before the point estimate stays above the rule, abortion (higher = more restrictive), all respondents, all interview modes",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 1996,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "abortion_upper": {
    "display": "1992",
    "estimand": "first survey year whose upper 95% bound exceeds the rule and stays above it (the earliest date the interval allows), abortion (higher = more restrictive), all respondents, all interview modes",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 1992,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "abortion_white_gap_2024": {
    "ci": [
      1.08,
      1.24
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.16",
    "estimand": "party gap in the within-year standardized abortion (higher = more restrictive), White non-Hispanic respondents",
    "n": 3389,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "White non-Hispanic Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 1.16145,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "anes_attend_last": {
    "display": "2020",
    "estimand": "last survey year of the ANES attendance series (2024 attendance coding is unusable)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 2020,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "anes_attend_point": {
    "display": "2008",
    "estimand": "first survey year whose point estimate exceeds the rule and stays above it, ANES church attendance (attends often), series ends 2020",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 2008,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "attend_answered_2020": {
    "display": "99.0%",
    "estimand": "share of respondents with an answer to the church attendance question (unweighted count)",
    "n": 8280,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020",
    "population": "respondents in the ANES Cumulative Data File in the study year",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents",
    "value": 98.9976,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "attend_answered_2024": {
    "display": "49.1%",
    "estimand": "share of respondents with an answer to the church attendance question (unweighted count)",
    "n": 5521,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "respondents in the ANES Cumulative Data File in the study year",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents",
    "value": 49.1396,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "black_dem_share_1986": {
    "ci": [
      89.7,
      97.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "93.7%",
    "estimand": "weighted share identifying with or leaning toward the Democratic Party",
    "n": 143,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1986",
    "population": "Black non-Hispanic Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included, with a racial resentment score",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents",
    "value": 93.7063,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "black_rr_1986": {
    "ci": [
      -0.99,
      -0.69
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.84",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of the standardized racial resentment index",
    "n": 143,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1986",
    "population": "Black non-Hispanic Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the racial resentment index among all respondents in 1986",
    "value": -0.837692,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "ces_abortion_first": {
    "ci": [
      0.83,
      0.88
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.86",
    "estimand": "party gap in the standardized always-allow abortion item at the first CES year with the item",
    "n": 44398,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2014",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers in the CES, leaners included",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.855057,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "ces_anes_diff_2008": {
    "ci": [
      0.17,
      0.39
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.28",
    "estimand": "CES minus ANES party gap on the importance of religion in 2008, standard errors combined in quadrature",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers in the CES and the ANES",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.280752,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative and weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "ces_religion_first": {
    "ci": [
      0.46,
      0.52
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.49",
    "estimand": "party gap in the standardized importance of religion item at the first CES year with the item",
    "n": 28578,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers in the CES, leaners included",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.491701,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "ces_religion_gap_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.72,
      0.78
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.75",
    "estimand": "party gap in the standardized importance-of-religion item",
    "n": 50837,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers in the CES, leaners included",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.749177,
    "weights": "weight_cumulative"
  },
  "econ_ci_flips": {
    "display": "5",
    "estimand": "count of of those transitions, the ones at which both readings have a 95% interval that excludes zero on the side of the president's party",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "transitions",
    "value": 5,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "econ_ci_match": {
    "display": "16",
    "estimand": "count of survey years in which the 95% interval excludes zero on the side of the president's party",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "survey years",
    "value": 16,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "econ_flips": {
    "display": "6",
    "estimand": "count of party-gap sign changes (point estimates) at those transitions",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "transitions",
    "value": 6,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "econ_match": {
    "display": "18",
    "estimand": "count of survey years in which the point estimate shows the president's party as the more optimistic",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "survey years",
    "value": 18,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "econ_miss_a": {
    "display": "1990",
    "estimand": "survey year whose 95% interval for the economic party gap includes zero (the president's party is not distinguishable from the other party)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 1990,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "econ_miss_b": {
    "display": "1994",
    "estimand": "survey year whose 95% interval for the economic party gap includes zero (the president's party is not distinguishable from the other party)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 1994,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "econ_readings": {
    "display": "18",
    "estimand": "count of survey years with the retrospective economy item",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "survey years",
    "value": 18,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "econ_transitions": {
    "display": "6",
    "estimand": "count of changes in the party of the president between consecutive survey years",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "transitions",
    "value": 6,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "economy_gap_2020": {
    "ci": [
      0.83,
      0.94
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.89",
    "estimand": "party gap in the within-year standardized the retrospective economy item (higher = more optimistic), all respondents, all interview modes",
    "n": 7254,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.887815,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "economy_gap_2024": {
    "ci": [
      -1.09,
      -0.95
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−1.02",
    "estimand": "party gap in the within-year standardized the retrospective economy item (higher = more optimistic), all respondents, all interview modes",
    "n": 4877,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": -1.02489,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "gss_ab_after_anes_bound": {
    "display": "4",
    "estimand": "years from the ANES lower-bound date to the GSS lower-bound date for abortion",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1977-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers in the ANES and the GSS, leaners included",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "years",
    "value": 4,
    "weights": "weight_use and weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "gss_ab_after_anes_point": {
    "display": "12",
    "estimand": "years from the ANES point-estimate date to the GSS point-estimate date for abortion",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1977-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers in the ANES and the GSS, leaners included",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "years",
    "value": 12,
    "weights": "weight_use and weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "gss_abortion_2024_ftf": {
    "ci": [
      0.63,
      1.06
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.84",
    "estimand": "party gap in the standardized abortion-for-any-reason item, ftf interviews only",
    "n": 518,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers in the GSS, face-to-face interviews",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.842732,
    "weights": "weight_use"
  },
  "gss_abortion_2024_web": {
    "ci": [
      0.9,
      1.22
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.06",
    "estimand": "party gap in the standardized abortion-for-any-reason item, web interviews only",
    "n": 832,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers in the GSS, web interviews",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 1.05987,
    "weights": "weight_use"
  },
  "gss_abortion_bound": {
    "display": "2012",
    "estimand": "first GSS year whose lower 95% bound exceeds the rule and stays above it, abortion",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1977-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers in the GSS, leaners included",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 2012,
    "weights": "weight_use"
  },
  "gss_abortion_gap_1977": {
    "ci": [
      -0.26,
      -0.01
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.13",
    "estimand": "party gap in the within-year standardized GSS item for abortion",
    "n": 1299,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1977",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers in the GSS, leaners included",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": -0.133648,
    "weights": "weight_use"
  },
  "gss_abortion_gap_2008": {
    "ci": [
      0.1,
      0.39
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.24",
    "estimand": "party gap in the within-year standardized GSS item for abortion",
    "n": 1051,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers in the GSS, leaners included",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.241831,
    "weights": "weight_use"
  },
  "gss_abortion_gap_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.84,
      1.09
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.96",
    "estimand": "party gap in the within-year standardized GSS item for abortion",
    "n": 1534,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers in the GSS, leaners included",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.962891,
    "weights": "weight_use"
  },
  "gss_abortion_point": {
    "display": "2010",
    "estimand": "first GSS year whose point estimate exceeds the rule and stays above it, abortion",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1977-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers in the GSS, leaners included",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 2010,
    "weights": "weight_use"
  },
  "gss_abortion_prev": {
    "display": "2008",
    "estimand": "last GSS year before the point estimate stays above the rule, abortion",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1977-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers in the GSS, leaners included",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 2008,
    "weights": "weight_use"
  },
  "gss_att_after_anes_bound": {
    "display": "8",
    "estimand": "years from the ANES importance lower-bound date to the GSS attendance lower-bound date",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1977-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers in the ANES and the GSS, leaners included",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "years",
    "value": 8,
    "weights": "weight_use and weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "gss_att_before_anes_point": {
    "display": "6",
    "estimand": "years from the GSS attendance point-estimate date to the ANES importance point-estimate date",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1977-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers in the ANES and the GSS, leaners included",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "years",
    "value": 6,
    "weights": "weight_use and weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "gss_race_2024_diff": {
    "ci": [
      0.13,
      0.68
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.41",
    "estimand": "web minus face-to-face difference in the work-your-way-up party gap, standard errors combined in quadrature",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers in the GSS",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.408367,
    "weights": "weight_use"
  },
  "gss_race_2024_ftf": {
    "ci": [
      0.51,
      0.95
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.73",
    "estimand": "party gap in the standardized work-your-way-up item, ftf interviews only",
    "n": 532,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers in the GSS, face-to-face interviews",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.727813,
    "weights": "weight_use"
  },
  "gss_race_2024_web": {
    "ci": [
      0.97,
      1.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.14",
    "estimand": "party gap in the standardized work-your-way-up item, web interviews only",
    "n": 821,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers in the GSS, web interviews",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 1.13618,
    "weights": "weight_use"
  },
  "gss_race_bound": {
    "display": "2010",
    "estimand": "first GSS year whose lower 95% bound exceeds the rule and stays above it, race",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1977-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers in the GSS, leaners included",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 2010,
    "weights": "weight_use"
  },
  "gss_race_first": {
    "display": "1994",
    "estimand": "first GSS year in the series for race",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1977-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers in the GSS, leaners included",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 1994,
    "weights": "weight_use"
  },
  "gss_race_gap_1994": {
    "ci": [
      0.22,
      0.47
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.34",
    "estimand": "party gap in the within-year standardized GSS item for race",
    "n": 1211,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1994",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers in the GSS, leaners included",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.343886,
    "weights": "weight_use"
  },
  "gss_race_gap_2018": {
    "ci": [
      0.58,
      0.86
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.72",
    "estimand": "party gap in the within-year standardized GSS item for race",
    "n": 1182,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers in the GSS, leaners included",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.717813,
    "weights": "weight_use"
  },
  "gss_race_gap_2021": {
    "ci": [
      0.97,
      1.15
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.06",
    "estimand": "party gap in the within-year standardized GSS item for race",
    "n": 2044,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers in the GSS, leaners included",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 1.06015,
    "weights": "weight_use"
  },
  "gss_race_gap_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.81,
      1.07
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.94",
    "estimand": "party gap in the within-year standardized GSS item for race",
    "n": 1538,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers in the GSS, leaners included",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.940078,
    "weights": "weight_use"
  },
  "gss_religion_2024_ftf": {
    "ci": [
      0.21,
      0.59
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.40",
    "estimand": "party gap in the standardized church attendance item, ftf interviews only",
    "n": 813,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers in the GSS, face-to-face interviews",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.398233,
    "weights": "weight_use"
  },
  "gss_religion_2024_web": {
    "ci": [
      0.36,
      0.67
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.51",
    "estimand": "party gap in the standardized church attendance item, web interviews only",
    "n": 1252,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers in the GSS, web interviews",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.513389,
    "weights": "weight_use"
  },
  "gss_religion_bound": {
    "display": "2024",
    "estimand": "first GSS year whose lower 95% bound exceeds the rule and stays above it, religion",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1977-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers in the GSS, leaners included",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 2024,
    "weights": "weight_use"
  },
  "gss_religion_gap_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.33,
      0.55
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.44",
    "estimand": "party gap in the within-year standardized GSS item for religion",
    "n": 2343,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers in the GSS, leaners included",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.440553,
    "weights": "weight_use"
  },
  "gss_religion_point": {
    "display": "2006",
    "estimand": "first GSS year whose point estimate exceeds the rule and stays above it, religion",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1977-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers in the GSS, leaners included",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 2006,
    "weights": "weight_use"
  },
  "gss_religion_prev": {
    "display": "2004",
    "estimand": "last GSS year before the point estimate stays above the rule, religion",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1977-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers in the GSS, leaners included",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 2004,
    "weights": "weight_use"
  },
  "gss_web_share_2021": {
    "display": "87.3%",
    "estimand": "share of interviews conducted by web (unweighted count)",
    "n": 4032,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021",
    "population": "all GSS respondents in 2021",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents",
    "value": 87.3264,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "mode_expected_by_chance": {
    "display": "0.45",
    "estimand": "expected number of the 95% intervals that exclude zero by chance alone if no mode difference existed (0.05 times the number of comparisons)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012-2024",
    "population": "three attitudes in 2012, 2016 and 2024",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "comparisons",
    "value": 0.45,
    "weights": "none (constant)"
  },
  "mode_max_bound": {
    "display": "0.32",
    "estimand": "largest distance from zero of an end of the 95% interval for the web minus face-to-face difference, among the comparisons whose interval includes zero",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.316661,
    "weights": "weight_web and weight_ftf"
  },
  "mode_max_diff": {
    "display": "0.174",
    "estimand": "largest absolute web minus face-to-face difference in the party gap across the nine comparisons",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.173866,
    "weights": "weight_web and weight_ftf"
  },
  "mode_n_cmp": {
    "display": "9",
    "estimand": "count of web minus face-to-face comparisons",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012-2024",
    "population": "three attitudes in 2012, 2016 and 2024",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "comparisons",
    "value": 9,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "mode_n_zero": {
    "display": "8",
    "estimand": "count of comparisons whose 95% interval for the web minus face-to-face difference includes zero",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012-2024",
    "population": "three attitudes in 2012, 2016 and 2024",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "comparisons",
    "value": 8,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "mode_race_2012_diff": {
    "ci": [
      0.027,
      0.321
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.174",
    "estimand": "web minus face-to-face difference in the racial resentment party gap, each mode standardized within itself",
    "n": 4741,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.173866,
    "weights": "weight_web and weight_ftf"
  },
  "mode_race_2012_ftf": {
    "ci": [
      0.664,
      0.905
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.784",
    "estimand": "racial resentment party gap, face-to-face only",
    "n": 1694,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included, face-to-face interviews",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.784461,
    "weights": "weight_ftf"
  },
  "mode_race_2012_web": {
    "ci": [
      0.874,
      1.043
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.958",
    "estimand": "racial resentment party gap, web only",
    "n": 3047,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included, web interviews",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.958327,
    "weights": "weight_web"
  },
  "mode_rel_2012_diff": {
    "ci": [
      -0.03,
      0.28
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.13",
    "estimand": "web minus face-to-face difference in the importance-of-religion party gap, each mode standardized within itself",
    "n": 5077,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.128963,
    "weights": "weight_web and weight_ftf"
  },
  "mode_rel_2012_ftf": {
    "ci": [
      0.09,
      0.35
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.22",
    "estimand": "importance-of-religion party gap, face-to-face only",
    "n": 1797,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included, face-to-face interviews",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.219355,
    "weights": "weight_ftf"
  },
  "mode_rel_2012_web": {
    "ci": [
      0.26,
      0.44
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.35",
    "estimand": "importance-of-religion party gap, web only",
    "n": 3280,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included, web interviews",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.348318,
    "weights": "weight_web"
  },
  "mode_rel_2024_ftf": {
    "ci": [
      0.45,
      0.79
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.62",
    "estimand": "importance-of-religion party gap, face-to-face only",
    "n": 966,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included, face-to-face interviews",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.622155,
    "weights": "weight_ftf"
  },
  "mode_rel_2024_web": {
    "ci": [
      0.39,
      0.62
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.51",
    "estimand": "importance-of-religion party gap, web only",
    "n": 1850,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included, web interviews",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.508842,
    "weights": "weight_web"
  },
  "race_bound": {
    "display": "1992",
    "estimand": "first survey year whose lower 95% bound exceeds the rule and stays above it (sort date), the racial resentment index, all respondents, all interview modes",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 1992,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "race_bound_white": {
    "display": "2000",
    "estimand": "first survey year whose lower 95% bound exceeds the rule and stays above it (sort date), the racial resentment index, White non-Hispanic respondents",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "White non-Hispanic Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 2000,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "race_boundprev": {
    "display": "1990",
    "estimand": "last survey year before the lower bound stays above the rule, the racial resentment index, all respondents, all interview modes",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 1990,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "race_first": {
    "display": "1986",
    "estimand": "first survey year in the series for the racial resentment index, all respondents, all interview modes",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 1986,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "race_gap_1986": {
    "ci": [
      0.24,
      0.49
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.37",
    "estimand": "party gap in the within-year standardized the racial resentment index, all respondents, all interview modes",
    "n": 927,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1986",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.368584,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "race_gap_2008": {
    "ci": [
      0.62,
      0.84
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.73",
    "estimand": "party gap in the within-year standardized the racial resentment index, all respondents, all interview modes",
    "n": 1824,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.731959,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "race_gap_2012": {
    "ci": [
      0.82,
      0.96
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.89",
    "estimand": "party gap in the within-year standardized the racial resentment index, all respondents, all interview modes",
    "n": 4741,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.892101,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "race_gap_2020": {
    "ci": [
      1.24,
      1.34
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.29",
    "estimand": "party gap in the within-year standardized the racial resentment index, all respondents, all interview modes",
    "n": 6495,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 1.29054,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "race_gap_2024": {
    "ci": [
      1.16,
      1.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.23",
    "estimand": "party gap in the within-year standardized the racial resentment index, all respondents, all interview modes",
    "n": 4565,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 1.22934,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "race_point_r50": {
    "display": "1994",
    "estimand": "sort date under a 0.50 SD rule (point), the racial resentment index",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 1994,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "race_point_white": {
    "display": "1992",
    "estimand": "first survey year whose point estimate exceeds the rule and stays above it, the racial resentment index, White non-Hispanic respondents",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "White non-Hispanic Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 1992,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "race_prev_white": {
    "display": "1990",
    "estimand": "last survey year before the point estimate stays above the rule, the racial resentment index, White non-Hispanic respondents",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "White non-Hispanic Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 1990,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "race_white_gap_1986": {
    "ci": [
      0.05,
      0.34
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.19",
    "estimand": "party gap in the within-year standardized the racial resentment index, White non-Hispanic respondents",
    "n": 731,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1986",
    "population": "White non-Hispanic Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.192963,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "race_white_gap_2024": {
    "ci": [
      1.2,
      1.36
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.28",
    "estimand": "party gap in the within-year standardized the racial resentment index, White non-Hispanic respondents",
    "n": 3350,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "White non-Hispanic Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 1.28205,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "rel_after_ab_bound": {
    "display": "8",
    "estimand": "years between the abortion date and the religion date, lower bounds",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "years",
    "value": 8,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "rel_after_ab_point": {
    "display": "14",
    "estimand": "years between the abortion date and the religion date, point estimates",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "years",
    "value": 14,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "rel_all_1980": {
    "ci": [
      73,
      77.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "75.3%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying religion is important in their life",
    "n": 1398,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980",
    "population": "all respondents with an answer",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents",
    "value": 75.2504,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "rel_all_2024": {
    "ci": [
      64,
      67.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "65.8%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying religion is important in their life",
    "n": 5494,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "all respondents with an answer",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents",
    "value": 65.8422,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "rel_dem_1980": {
    "ci": [
      72,
      78.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "75.2%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying religion is important in their life",
    "n": 718,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents",
    "value": 75.2089,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "rel_dem_2024": {
    "ci": [
      51.3,
      56.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "54.0%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying religion is important in their life",
    "n": 2636,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents",
    "value": 54.0262,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "rel_dem_nonwhite_2000": {
    "ci": [
      80.6,
      89.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "85.1%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying religion is important in their life",
    "n": 302,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2000",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers, leaners included, Black, Hispanic and other respondents",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents",
    "value": 85.1457,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "rel_dem_white_2000": {
    "ci": [
      65.8,
      74.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "70.0%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying religion is important in their life",
    "n": 585,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2000",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers, leaners included, White non-Hispanic",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents",
    "value": 69.9728,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "rel_rep_1980": {
    "ci": [
      73.7,
      81.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "77.4%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying religion is important in their life",
    "n": 478,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980",
    "population": "Republican identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents",
    "value": 77.4059,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "rel_rep_2024": {
    "ci": [
      76.2,
      80.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "78.6%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying religion is important in their life",
    "n": 2450,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Republican identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents",
    "value": 78.5923,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "religion_2024_five": {
    "ci": [
      0.5,
      0.65
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.57",
    "estimand": "party gap in the five-point importance-of-religion item, ANES 2024 Time Series",
    "n": 5086,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.571829,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election)"
  },
  "religion_bound": {
    "display": "2016",
    "estimand": "first survey year whose lower 95% bound exceeds the rule and stays above it (sort date), the importance of religion, all respondents, all interview modes",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 2016,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "religion_bound_ftf": {
    "display": "2024",
    "estimand": "first survey year whose lower 95% bound exceeds the rule and stays above it (sort date), the importance of religion, face-to-face interviews only",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included, face-to-face interviews",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 2024,
    "weights": "weight_ftf on face-to-face interviews (weight before 2008)"
  },
  "religion_bound_white": {
    "display": "2012",
    "estimand": "first survey year whose lower 95% bound exceeds the rule and stays above it (sort date), the importance of religion, White non-Hispanic respondents",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "White non-Hispanic Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 2012,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "religion_ftf_gap_2016": {
    "ci": [
      0.23,
      0.53
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.38",
    "estimand": "party gap in the within-year standardized the importance of religion, face-to-face interviews only",
    "n": 1039,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2016",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included, face-to-face interviews",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.380053,
    "weights": "weight_ftf on face-to-face interviews (weight before 2008)"
  },
  "religion_gap_1980": {
    "ci": [
      -0.06,
      0.16
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.05",
    "estimand": "party gap in the within-year standardized the importance of religion, all respondents, all interview modes",
    "n": 1196,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.0509073,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "religion_gap_2000": {
    "ci": [
      -0.03,
      0.19
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.08",
    "estimand": "party gap in the within-year standardized the importance of religion, all respondents, all interview modes",
    "n": 1564,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2000",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.0811415,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "religion_gap_2008": {
    "ci": [
      0.1,
      0.32
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.21",
    "estimand": "party gap in the within-year standardized the importance of religion, all respondents, all interview modes",
    "n": 2010,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.210949,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "religion_gap_2012": {
    "ci": [
      0.23,
      0.37
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.30",
    "estimand": "party gap in the within-year standardized the importance of religion, all respondents, all interview modes",
    "n": 5077,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.302196,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "religion_gap_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.44,
      0.59
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.52",
    "estimand": "party gap in the within-year standardized the importance of religion, all respondents, all interview modes",
    "n": 5086,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.518012,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "religion_lag": {
    "display": "4",
    "estimand": "years between the point-estimate date and the lower-bound date for the importance of religion",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "years",
    "value": 4,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "religion_point": {
    "display": "2012",
    "estimand": "first survey year whose point estimate exceeds the rule and stays above it, the importance of religion, all respondents, all interview modes",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 2012,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "religion_point_ftf": {
    "display": "2016",
    "estimand": "first survey year whose point estimate exceeds the rule and stays above it, the importance of religion, face-to-face interviews only",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included, face-to-face interviews",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 2016,
    "weights": "weight_ftf on face-to-face interviews (weight before 2008)"
  },
  "religion_point_r15": {
    "display": "2008",
    "estimand": "sort date under a 0.15 SD rule (point), the importance of religion",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 2008,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "religion_point_r50": {
    "display": "2024",
    "estimand": "sort date under a 0.50 SD rule (point), the importance of religion",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 2024,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "religion_point_white": {
    "display": "2002",
    "estimand": "first survey year whose point estimate exceeds the rule and stays above it, the importance of religion, White non-Hispanic respondents",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "White non-Hispanic Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 2002,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "religion_prev": {
    "display": "2008",
    "estimand": "last survey year before the point estimate stays above the rule, the importance of religion, all respondents, all interview modes",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 2008,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "religion_upper": {
    "display": "2008",
    "estimand": "first survey year whose upper 95% bound exceeds the rule and stays above it (the earliest date the interval allows), the importance of religion, all respondents, all interview modes",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "survey year",
    "value": 2008,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "religion_white_gap_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.62,
      0.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.71",
    "estimand": "party gap in the within-year standardized the importance of religion, White non-Hispanic respondents",
    "n": 3698,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "White non-Hispanic Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.709435,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "rr_all_1986": {
    "ci": [
      52.4,
      58.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "55.4%",
    "estimand": "weighted share agreeing that Black Americans would be as well off as whites if they tried harder",
    "n": 1062,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1986",
    "population": "all respondents with an answer",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents",
    "value": 55.3672,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "rr_all_2024": {
    "ci": [
      28.9,
      32.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "30.8%",
    "estimand": "weighted share agreeing that Black Americans would be as well off as whites if they tried harder",
    "n": 4902,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "all respondents with an answer",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents",
    "value": 30.7857,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "rr_dem_1986": {
    "ci": [
      45.9,
      54.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "50.1%",
    "estimand": "weighted share agreeing that Black Americans would be as well off as whites if they tried harder",
    "n": 549,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1986",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents",
    "value": 50.0911,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "rr_dem_2024": {
    "ci": [
      12.8,
      17
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "14.9%",
    "estimand": "weighted share agreeing that Black Americans would be as well off as whites if they tried harder",
    "n": 2393,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents",
    "value": 14.9067,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "rr_rep_1986": {
    "ci": [
      56,
      65.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "61.0%",
    "estimand": "weighted share agreeing that Black Americans would be as well off as whites if they tried harder",
    "n": 374,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1986",
    "population": "Republican identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents",
    "value": 60.9626,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "rr_rep_2024": {
    "ci": [
      44.7,
      50.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "47.7%",
    "estimand": "weighted share agreeing that Black Americans would be as well off as whites if they tried harder",
    "n": 2167,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Republican identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents",
    "value": 47.7449,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "rule_max": {
    "display": "0.50",
    "estimand": "lowest or highest threshold in the sensitivity check",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "threshold applied to every party-gap series",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.5,
    "weights": "none (constant)"
  },
  "rule_min": {
    "display": "0.15",
    "estimand": "lowest or highest threshold in the sensitivity check",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "threshold applied to every party-gap series",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.15,
    "weights": "none (constant)"
  },
  "rule_sd": {
    "display": "0.25",
    "estimand": "sort-date rule carried over from an earlier analysis of the same surveys and kept",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "threshold applied to every party-gap series",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the attitude (Republican minus Democratic identifiers)",
    "value": 0.25,
    "weights": "none (constant)"
  },
  "spacing_max": {
    "display": "4",
    "estimand": "largest gap between consecutive survey years",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "ANES survey years in the four series",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "years between consecutive ANES surveys",
    "value": 4,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "spacing_min": {
    "display": "2",
    "estimand": "smallest gap between consecutive survey years",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980-2024",
    "population": "ANES survey years in the four series",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "years between consecutive ANES surveys",
    "value": 2,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "white_rr_1986": {
    "ci": [
      0.07,
      0.21
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.14",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of the standardized racial resentment index",
    "n": 731,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1986",
    "population": "White non-Hispanic Republican and Democratic identifiers, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the racial resentment index among all respondents in 1986",
    "value": 0.142225,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  }
}