{
  "alt": "Four line panels, one for each of white RELTRAD evangelical Protestants, white RELTRAD mainline Protestants, Black Protestants and Catholics, with three lines each for all members, frequent attenders and seldom attenders and confidence bands, across five windows from 1972 to 2022. In the white RELTRAD evangelical panel all three lines fall from near {fact:gl_w1_wev} in the first window to {fact:gl_w4_wev} in 2010 to 2018, with the frequent line below the seldom line throughout. The Black Protestant line for all members stays near {fact:gl_w4_bp}, and the white RELTRAD mainline line for all members stays between {fact:gl_w4_wml} and {fact:gl_w1_wml}. A second view plots the ANES vote for four groups.",
  "caption": "White RELTRAD evangelical Protestants moved from a Democratic majority to a Republican one, white RELTRAD mainline Protestants and Black Protestants stayed in place, and Catholics fell and then held. Each panel is one tradition, each point a pooled window of survey years placed at its midpoint, and each band a 95% interval. The shaded 2021 to 2022 window includes web interviews.",
  "data": [
    {
      "conf_high": 90.5235,
      "conf_low": 86.5036,
      "estimate": 88.5136,
      "group": "Black Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 1537,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1972 to 1984",
      "year": 1978
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 90.3994,
      "conf_low": 86.5136,
      "estimate": 88.4565,
      "group": "Black Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 1576,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1985 to 1996",
      "year": 1990.5
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 92.7463,
      "conf_low": 88.9906,
      "estimate": 90.8684,
      "group": "Black Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 1266,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1998 to 2008",
      "year": 2003
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 93.6266,
      "conf_low": 88.5941,
      "estimate": 91.1103,
      "group": "Black Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 752,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "2010 to 2018",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 93.5297,
      "conf_low": 83.542,
      "estimate": 88.5359,
      "group": "Black Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 320,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "2021 to 2022",
      "year": 2021.5
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 92.341,
      "conf_low": 85.909,
      "estimate": 89.125,
      "group": "Black Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 586,
      "series": "Frequent attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1972 to 1984",
      "year": 1978
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 93.1393,
      "conf_low": 87.2422,
      "estimate": 90.1907,
      "group": "Black Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 592,
      "series": "Frequent attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1985 to 1996",
      "year": 1990.5
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 93.949,
      "conf_low": 88.117,
      "estimate": 91.033,
      "group": "Black Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 532,
      "series": "Frequent attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1998 to 2008",
      "year": 2003
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 96.6856,
      "conf_low": 89.5454,
      "estimate": 93.1155,
      "group": "Black Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 299,
      "series": "Frequent attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "2010 to 2018",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 99.1971,
      "conf_low": 82.8714,
      "estimate": 91.0343,
      "group": "Black Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 126,
      "series": "Frequent attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "2021 to 2022",
      "year": 2021.5
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 92.7699,
      "conf_low": 86.0115,
      "estimate": 89.3907,
      "group": "Black Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 512,
      "series": "Seldom attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1972 to 1984",
      "year": 1978
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 90.1729,
      "conf_low": 82.9757,
      "estimate": 86.5743,
      "group": "Black Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 496,
      "series": "Seldom attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1985 to 1996",
      "year": 1990.5
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 93.3856,
      "conf_low": 86.2255,
      "estimate": 89.8056,
      "group": "Black Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 383,
      "series": "Seldom attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1998 to 2008",
      "year": 2003
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 94.664,
      "conf_low": 85.291,
      "estimate": 89.9775,
      "group": "Black Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 236,
      "series": "Seldom attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "2010 to 2018",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 91.7541,
      "conf_low": 75.2002,
      "estimate": 83.4771,
      "group": "Black Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 138,
      "series": "Seldom attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "2021 to 2022",
      "year": 2021.5
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 74.1263,
      "conf_low": 70.7116,
      "estimate": 72.4189,
      "group": "Catholics",
      "n": 3635,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1972 to 1984",
      "year": 1978
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 58.7679,
      "conf_low": 55.1272,
      "estimate": 56.9475,
      "group": "Catholics",
      "n": 3813,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1985 to 1996",
      "year": 1990.5
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 58.9053,
      "conf_low": 54.9532,
      "estimate": 56.9292,
      "group": "Catholics",
      "n": 3354,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1998 to 2008",
      "year": 2003
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 60.924,
      "conf_low": 55.7001,
      "estimate": 58.3121,
      "group": "Catholics",
      "n": 2117,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "2010 to 2018",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 57.3035,
      "conf_low": 49.1011,
      "estimate": 53.2023,
      "group": "Catholics",
      "n": 1188,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "2021 to 2022",
      "year": 2021.5
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 73.79,
      "conf_low": 68.8832,
      "estimate": 71.3366,
      "group": "Catholics",
      "n": 1788,
      "series": "Frequent attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1972 to 1984",
      "year": 1978
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 59.955,
      "conf_low": 54.2459,
      "estimate": 57.1005,
      "group": "Catholics",
      "n": 1552,
      "series": "Frequent attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1985 to 1996",
      "year": 1990.5
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 56.9223,
      "conf_low": 50.3369,
      "estimate": 53.6296,
      "group": "Catholics",
      "n": 1210,
      "series": "Frequent attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1998 to 2008",
      "year": 2003
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 58.927,
      "conf_low": 49.2531,
      "estimate": 54.09,
      "group": "Catholics",
      "n": 642,
      "series": "Frequent attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "2010 to 2018",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 59.9931,
      "conf_low": 43.9898,
      "estimate": 51.9914,
      "group": "Catholics",
      "n": 315,
      "series": "Frequent attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "2021 to 2022",
      "year": 2021.5
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 74.9303,
      "conf_low": 69.2564,
      "estimate": 72.0934,
      "group": "Catholics",
      "n": 1349,
      "series": "Seldom attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1972 to 1984",
      "year": 1978
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 60.6718,
      "conf_low": 55.0562,
      "estimate": 57.864,
      "group": "Catholics",
      "n": 1576,
      "series": "Seldom attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1985 to 1996",
      "year": 1990.5
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 61.547,
      "conf_low": 55.8168,
      "estimate": 58.6819,
      "group": "Catholics",
      "n": 1555,
      "series": "Seldom attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1998 to 2008",
      "year": 2003
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 64.2095,
      "conf_low": 56.9731,
      "estimate": 60.5913,
      "group": "Catholics",
      "n": 1062,
      "series": "Seldom attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "2010 to 2018",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 58.5463,
      "conf_low": 48.162,
      "estimate": 53.3542,
      "group": "Catholics",
      "n": 743,
      "series": "Seldom attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "2021 to 2022",
      "year": 2021.5
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 63.0427,
      "conf_low": 59.0183,
      "estimate": 61.0305,
      "group": "White evangelical Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 3099,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1972 to 1984",
      "year": 1978
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 45.487,
      "conf_low": 42.0311,
      "estimate": 43.759,
      "group": "White evangelical Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 3902,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1985 to 1996",
      "year": 1990.5
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 37.2223,
      "conf_low": 33.3897,
      "estimate": 35.306,
      "group": "White evangelical Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 3076,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1998 to 2008",
      "year": 2003
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 33.0528,
      "conf_low": 28.0546,
      "estimate": 30.5537,
      "group": "White evangelical Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 1855,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "2010 to 2018",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.612,
      "conf_low": 12.4175,
      "estimate": 16.0147,
      "group": "White evangelical Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 834,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "2021 to 2022",
      "year": 2021.5
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 58.089,
      "conf_low": 51.963,
      "estimate": 55.026,
      "group": "White evangelical Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 1415,
      "series": "Frequent attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1972 to 1984",
      "year": 1978
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 40.0067,
      "conf_low": 34.8527,
      "estimate": 37.4297,
      "group": "White evangelical Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 1684,
      "series": "Frequent attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1985 to 1996",
      "year": 1990.5
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 28.9784,
      "conf_low": 23.9957,
      "estimate": 26.4871,
      "group": "White evangelical Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 1517,
      "series": "Frequent attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1998 to 2008",
      "year": 2003
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 26.3627,
      "conf_low": 20.0047,
      "estimate": 23.1837,
      "group": "White evangelical Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 941,
      "series": "Frequent attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "2010 to 2018",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 18.2744,
      "conf_low": 9.18557,
      "estimate": 13.73,
      "group": "White evangelical Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 488,
      "series": "Frequent attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "2021 to 2022",
      "year": 2021.5
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 70.5179,
      "conf_low": 64.3265,
      "estimate": 67.4222,
      "group": "White evangelical Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 1217,
      "series": "Seldom attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1972 to 1984",
      "year": 1978
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 52.0359,
      "conf_low": 46.4776,
      "estimate": 49.2568,
      "group": "White evangelical Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 1522,
      "series": "Seldom attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1985 to 1996",
      "year": 1990.5
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 49.2696,
      "conf_low": 42.3912,
      "estimate": 45.8304,
      "group": "White evangelical Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 1020,
      "series": "Seldom attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1998 to 2008",
      "year": 2003
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 44.9309,
      "conf_low": 35.5457,
      "estimate": 40.2383,
      "group": "White evangelical Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 606,
      "series": "Seldom attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "2010 to 2018",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 25.3063,
      "conf_low": 11.5737,
      "estimate": 18.44,
      "group": "White evangelical Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 231,
      "series": "Seldom attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "2021 to 2022",
      "year": 2021.5
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.1727,
      "conf_low": 43.6475,
      "estimate": 45.4101,
      "group": "White mainline Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 4018,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1972 to 1984",
      "year": 1978
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 44.1476,
      "conf_low": 40.3002,
      "estimate": 42.2239,
      "group": "White mainline Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 3117,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1985 to 1996",
      "year": 1990.5
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 43.9494,
      "conf_low": 39.3216,
      "estimate": 41.6355,
      "group": "White mainline Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 2215,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1998 to 2008",
      "year": 2003
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 44.4904,
      "conf_low": 37.2547,
      "estimate": 40.8726,
      "group": "White mainline Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 1091,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "2010 to 2018",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 50.1359,
      "conf_low": 39.9352,
      "estimate": 45.0356,
      "group": "White mainline Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 641,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "2021 to 2022",
      "year": 2021.5
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 41.7742,
      "conf_low": 35.4816,
      "estimate": 38.6279,
      "group": "White mainline Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 1224,
      "series": "Frequent attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1972 to 1984",
      "year": 1978
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 44.0052,
      "conf_low": 36.7736,
      "estimate": 40.3894,
      "group": "White mainline Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 877,
      "series": "Frequent attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1985 to 1996",
      "year": 1990.5
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 38.9479,
      "conf_low": 30.918,
      "estimate": 34.933,
      "group": "White mainline Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 674,
      "series": "Frequent attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1998 to 2008",
      "year": 2003
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 50.9453,
      "conf_low": 37.7594,
      "estimate": 44.3523,
      "group": "White mainline Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 344,
      "series": "Frequent attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "2010 to 2018",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 45.7919,
      "conf_low": 27.9817,
      "estimate": 36.8868,
      "group": "White mainline Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 174,
      "series": "Frequent attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "2021 to 2022",
      "year": 2021.5
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 53.458,
      "conf_low": 48.4762,
      "estimate": 50.9671,
      "group": "White mainline Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 2008,
      "series": "Seldom attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1972 to 1984",
      "year": 1978
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.1711,
      "conf_low": 41.6799,
      "estimate": 44.4255,
      "group": "White mainline Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 1566,
      "series": "Seldom attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1985 to 1996",
      "year": 1990.5
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 48.8617,
      "conf_low": 42.2143,
      "estimate": 45.538,
      "group": "White mainline Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 1100,
      "series": "Seldom attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "1998 to 2008",
      "year": 2003
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 45.9069,
      "conf_low": 35.7566,
      "estimate": 40.8318,
      "group": "White mainline Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 541,
      "series": "Seldom attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "2010 to 2018",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 53.539,
      "conf_low": 40.4765,
      "estimate": 47.0078,
      "group": "White mainline Protestants (RELTRAD)",
      "n": 393,
      "series": "Seldom attenders",
      "source": "GSS",
      "window": "2021 to 2022",
      "year": 2021.5
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 94.8523,
      "conf_low": 88.6461,
      "estimate": 91.7492,
      "group": "Black Protestants",
      "n": 303,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "ANES",
      "window": "1980 to 1988",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 96.6158,
      "conf_low": 90.9771,
      "estimate": 93.7964,
      "group": "Black Protestants",
      "n": 328,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "ANES",
      "window": "1992 to 2000",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 99.108,
      "conf_low": 96.162,
      "estimate": 97.635,
      "group": "Black Protestants",
      "n": 918,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "ANES",
      "window": "2008 to 2012",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 96.0544,
      "conf_low": 90.1548,
      "estimate": 93.1046,
      "group": "Black Protestants",
      "n": 512,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "ANES",
      "window": "2016 to 2020",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 46.5017,
      "conf_low": 39.2914,
      "estimate": 42.8966,
      "group": "White Catholics",
      "n": 725,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "ANES",
      "window": "1980 to 1988",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 50.5729,
      "conf_low": 43.4611,
      "estimate": 47.017,
      "group": "White Catholics",
      "n": 843,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "ANES",
      "window": "1992 to 2000",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 50.9585,
      "conf_low": 42.2409,
      "estimate": 46.5997,
      "group": "White Catholics",
      "n": 742,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "ANES",
      "window": "2008 to 2012",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 45.6877,
      "conf_low": 39.3887,
      "estimate": 42.5382,
      "group": "White Catholics",
      "n": 1427,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "ANES",
      "window": "2016 to 2020",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 33.9473,
      "conf_low": 27.7868,
      "estimate": 30.8671,
      "group": "White Protestants who are not born-again",
      "n": 865,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "ANES",
      "window": "1980 to 1988",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.5311,
      "conf_low": 40.6069,
      "estimate": 44.069,
      "group": "White Protestants who are not born-again",
      "n": 871,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "ANES",
      "window": "1992 to 2000",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 48.9528,
      "conf_low": 39.876,
      "estimate": 44.4144,
      "group": "White Protestants who are not born-again",
      "n": 702,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "ANES",
      "window": "2008 to 2012",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 50.4049,
      "conf_low": 43.585,
      "estimate": 46.995,
      "group": "White Protestants who are not born-again",
      "n": 1331,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "ANES",
      "window": "2016 to 2020",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 33.5185,
      "conf_low": 26.7632,
      "estimate": 30.1408,
      "group": "White born-again Protestants",
      "n": 710,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "ANES",
      "window": "1980 to 1988",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 32.6174,
      "conf_low": 25.887,
      "estimate": 29.2522,
      "group": "White born-again Protestants",
      "n": 787,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "ANES",
      "window": "1992 to 2000",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 25.2343,
      "conf_low": 18.6165,
      "estimate": 21.9254,
      "group": "White born-again Protestants",
      "n": 854,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "ANES",
      "window": "2008 to 2012",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.759,
      "conf_low": 16.5297,
      "estimate": 19.1444,
      "group": "White born-again Protestants",
      "n": 1437,
      "series": "All members",
      "source": "ANES",
      "window": "2016 to 2020",
      "year": 2018
    }
  ],
  "id": "long_run_by_tradition",
  "notes": [
    "GSS view: tradition follows RELTRAD (Steensland and others 2000) from the GSS denomination items; the 2024 GSS has no detailed denomination, so the series ends in 2022. White evangelical and white mainline Protestants are RELTRAD evangelical and mainline respondents whose GSS race is white, which includes white respondents of Hispanic origin. Catholics are all Catholics, since the GSS records Hispanic origin only from 2000.",
    "Frequent attenders attend nearly every week or more; seldom attenders a few times a year or never. The window 2021 to 2022 mixes web and in-person interviews: {fact:web_share_2021} of 2021 respondents were interviewed on the web. Respondents that RELTRAD cannot place are left out, {fact:unclass_2122} of respondents in 2021 to 2022. A cell is drawn only when it has at least {fact:floor_n} respondents and an effective sample of at least {fact:floor_n}. Intervals are 95% intervals from the Kish effective sample size and treat the weighted sample as a simple random sample.",
    "ANES view: reported two-party presidential vote, with the born-again rule of the CES. The born-again item is asked in every presidential-year study from 1980 to 2020 except 2004, and a respondent with no answer is in neither white Protestant group. The 2012 and 2016 studies add web samples and the 2020 study was collected online, by telephone and by video, so the last windows mix interview modes with the in-person studies of earlier years; there are no mode weights for 2020. The ANES weight is 1 for every respondent from 1980 to 1990. The 2024 religion codes of the cumulative file are unusable, so the series ends in 2020."
  ],
  "source": "General Social Survey, 1972-2022, and ANES Cumulative Data File, 1980-2020; weighted (weight_use and VCF0009z, each rescaled to average one within each survey year)",
  "spec": {
    "annotations": [
      {
        "label": "Even split",
        "type": "y-rule",
        "y": 50
      },
      {
        "label": "Web interviews",
        "type": "band",
        "x1": 2020.5,
        "x2": 2022.5
      }
    ],
    "colors": {
      "All members": "total",
      "Frequent attenders": "cat1",
      "Seldom attenders": "cat2"
    },
    "dashed": [
      "Seldom attenders"
    ],
    "endLabels": false,
    "facet": "group",
    "facetColumns": 2,
    "hi": "conf_high",
    "lo": "conf_low",
    "n": "n",
    "series": "series",
    "x": "year",
    "xDomain": [
      1970,
      2025
    ],
    "xLabel": "Survey years (window midpoint)",
    "xTicks": [
      {
        "label": "1972-1984",
        "value": 1978
      },
      {
        "label": "1985-1996",
        "value": 1990.5
      },
      {
        "label": "1998-2008",
        "value": 2003
      },
      {
        "label": "2010-2018",
        "value": 2014
      },
      {
        "label": "2021-2022",
        "value": 2021.5
      }
    ],
    "y": "estimate",
    "yDomain": [
      0,
      100
    ],
    "yFormat": {
      "digits": 0
    },
    "yLabel": "Democratic share of party identifiers (%)"
  },
  "subtitle": "Democratic share of Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) by RELTRAD tradition, for all members and for frequent and seldom attenders, five survey windows from 1972 to 2022, percent; 95% intervals (button: the ANES presidential vote, 1980 to 2020)",
  "table": {
    "columns": [
      {
        "key": "source",
        "label": "Survey"
      },
      {
        "key": "group",
        "label": "Group"
      },
      {
        "key": "series",
        "label": "Group of attenders"
      },
      {
        "key": "window",
        "label": "Survey years"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "estimate",
        "label": "Democratic share (%)"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "conf_low",
        "label": "Lower"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "conf_high",
        "label": "Upper"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "thousands": true
        },
        "key": "n",
        "label": "Respondents"
      }
    ]
  },
  "title": "In the GSS the Democratic share of party identifiers among white RELTRAD evangelical Protestants fell from {fact:gl_w1_wev} in 1972 to 1984 to {fact:gl_w4_wev} in 2010 to 2018, while Black Protestants stayed near {fact:gl_w4_bp}",
  "type": "line",
  "views": [
    {
      "filter": {
        "source": "GSS"
      },
      "id": "gss",
      "label": "GSS party identification, 1972 to 2022"
    },
    {
      "caption": "The vote of white born-again Protestants was already low in the first window, and the vote of white Protestants who are not born-again moved the other way, although their party identification is flat at {fact:ap_w1_wml} and {fact:ap_w4_wml}. Each panel is one group in the ANES cumulative file, each point a pooled window of studies placed at its midpoint, and each band a 95% interval.",
      "filter": {
        "source": "ANES"
      },
      "id": "anes",
      "label": "ANES presidential vote, 1980 to 2020",
      "spec": {
        "annotations": [
          {
            "label": "Even split",
            "type": "y-rule",
            "y": 50
          }
        ],
        "xDomain": [
          1978,
          2022
        ],
        "xLabel": "Study years (window midpoint)",
        "xTicks": [
          {
            "label": "1980-1988",
            "value": 1984
          },
          {
            "label": "1992-2000",
            "value": 1996
          },
          {
            "label": "2008-2012",
            "value": 2010
          },
          {
            "label": "2016-2020",
            "value": 2018
          }
        ],
        "yLabel": "Democratic share of the two-party vote (%)"
      },
      "title": "In the ANES the Democratic vote share among white born-again Protestants was {fact:av_w1_wev} in 1980 to 1988 and {fact:av_w4_wev} in 2016 to 2020, while white Protestants who are not born-again went from {fact:av_w1_wml} to {fact:av_w4_wml}"
    }
  ],
  "width": "wide"
}