{
  "alt": "A dot-and-interval chart in two panels, Democrats and Republicans, each with four rows: 2012 face-to-face, 2012 web, 2024 face-to-face and 2024 web. Among Democrats the mean is {fact:resm_dem_2012_ftf} face-to-face and {fact:resm_dem_2012_web} on the web in 2012, and {fact:resm_dem_2024_ftf} and {fact:resm_dem_2024_web} in 2024. Among Republicans it is {fact:resm_rep_2012_ftf} and {fact:resm_rep_2012_web} in 2012, and {fact:resm_rep_2024_ftf} and {fact:resm_rep_2024_web} in 2024.",
  "caption": "In each panel the 2024 dots lie left of the 2012 dots within each mode, and the web dots lie right of the face-to-face dots within each year. Each dot is a weighted mean using its own mode weight and each line is a 95% interval.",
  "data": [
    {
      "conf_high": 55.6485,
      "conf_low": 49.2511,
      "estimate": 52.4498,
      "group": "Democrats",
      "mode": "Face-to-face",
      "n": 363,
      "n_eff": 255,
      "row": "2012, face-to-face",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 59.1946,
      "conf_low": 55.2387,
      "estimate": 57.2167,
      "group": "Democrats",
      "mode": "Web",
      "n": 932,
      "n_eff": 579,
      "row": "2012, web",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 26.5427,
      "conf_low": 19.4659,
      "estimate": 23.0043,
      "group": "Democrats",
      "mode": "Face-to-face",
      "n": 278,
      "n_eff": 150,
      "row": "2024, face-to-face",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 35.1387,
      "conf_low": 29.7909,
      "estimate": 32.4648,
      "group": "Democrats",
      "mode": "Web",
      "n": 543,
      "n_eff": 327,
      "row": "2024, web",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 74.3003,
      "conf_low": 69.6663,
      "estimate": 71.9833,
      "group": "Republicans",
      "mode": "Face-to-face",
      "n": 397,
      "n_eff": 295,
      "row": "2012, face-to-face",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 78.5982,
      "conf_low": 75.8753,
      "estimate": 77.2367,
      "group": "Republicans",
      "mode": "Web",
      "n": 1127,
      "n_eff": 719,
      "row": "2012, web",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 67.1702,
      "conf_low": 60.3816,
      "estimate": 63.7759,
      "group": "Republicans",
      "mode": "Face-to-face",
      "n": 314,
      "n_eff": 171,
      "row": "2024, face-to-face",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 72.0585,
      "conf_low": 67.7354,
      "estimate": 69.8969,
      "group": "Republicans",
      "mode": "Web",
      "n": 599,
      "n_eff": 358,
      "row": "2024, web",
      "year": 2024
    }
  ],
  "id": "resentment_by_mode",
  "notes": [
    "ANES 2020 has no mode weights, and the 2024 panel and paper respondents are in neither mode, so the two modes do not cover every respondent."
  ],
  "source": "ANES Cumulative Data File, 2012 and 2024; weighted with the mode weights (weight_ftf for in-person rows, weight_web for web rows); white non-Hispanic respondents; interval from the Kish effective sample size",
  "spec": {
    "colors": {
      "Face-to-face": "cat3",
      "Web": "cat4"
    },
    "facet": "group",
    "group": "mode",
    "hi": "conf_high",
    "lo": "conf_low",
    "n": "n",
    "sort": "data",
    "x": "estimate",
    "xDomain": [
      20,
      90
    ],
    "xFormat": {
      "digits": 1
    },
    "xLabel": "Mean resentment index (0 to 100)",
    "y": "row"
  },
  "subtitle": "Weighted mean of the racial resentment index (0 least resentful, 100 most resentful) by interview mode, with the mode weights, white non-Hispanic Democrats and Republicans, leaners included, 2012 and 2024",
  "table": {
    "columns": [
      {
        "key": "group",
        "label": "Party"
      },
      {
        "key": "row",
        "label": "Year and mode"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "estimate",
        "label": "Mean index"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "conf_low",
        "label": "Interval low"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "conf_high",
        "label": "Interval high"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 0,
          "thousands": true
        },
        "key": "n",
        "label": "Respondents"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 0,
          "thousands": true
        },
        "key": "n_eff",
        "label": "Effective n"
      }
    ]
  },
  "title": "Average resentment fell from 2012 to 2024 in both interview modes and both parties, and web respondents score {fact:resm_gap_min} to {fact:resm_gap_max} index points higher",
  "type": "dot",
  "width": "wide"
}