{
  "alt": "A dumbbell chart with five rows, one for each resentment statement and one for the index. In every row the 2024 dot lies to the right of the 1986 dot and the intervals do not overlap. The statement about slavery and discrimination has the lowest estimate in 1986, {fact:item_difficulty_1986}, though its interval overlaps the others, and ends at {fact:item_difficulty_2024}.",
  "caption": "Every statement moves right between the two years, from {fact:item_difficulty_1986} to {fact:item_difficulty_2024} for the statement about slavery and discrimination and from {fact:item_favors_1986} to {fact:item_favors_2024} for the statement about special favors. The open dot is 1986, the filled dot is 2024, and the lines are 95% intervals. The data table gives the full wording of each statement.",
  "data": [
    {
      "hi_first": 0.209068,
      "hi_last": 0.589552,
      "item": "Slavery made it hard",
      "lo_first": 0.0594278,
      "lo_last": 0.51958,
      "n1": 662,
      "n2": 3205,
      "r_first": 0.135018,
      "r_last": 0.555549,
      "statement": "Generations of slavery and discrimination have made it difficult for Black people to work their way up"
    },
    {
      "hi_first": 0.291378,
      "hi_last": 0.61946,
      "item": "No special favors",
      "lo_first": 0.146088,
      "lo_last": 0.551824,
      "n1": 660,
      "n2": 3084,
      "r_first": 0.219953,
      "r_last": 0.586664,
      "statement": "Other minorities overcame prejudice without special favors, and Black people should do the same"
    },
    {
      "hi_first": 0.290813,
      "hi_last": 0.600511,
      "item": "Try harder",
      "lo_first": 0.145597,
      "lo_last": 0.531809,
      "n1": 661,
      "n2": 3202,
      "r_first": 0.21942,
      "r_last": 0.567146,
      "statement": "If Black people would only try harder they could be just as well off as white people"
    },
    {
      "hi_first": 0.314233,
      "hi_last": 0.609132,
      "item": "Got less than deserved",
      "lo_first": 0.169936,
      "lo_last": 0.541521,
      "n1": 654,
      "n2": 3200,
      "r_first": 0.243431,
      "r_last": 0.576312,
      "statement": "Over the past few years Black people have gotten less than they deserve"
    },
    {
      "hi_first": 0.335077,
      "hi_last": 0.690015,
      "item": "Four-statement index",
      "lo_first": 0.193595,
      "lo_last": 0.633206,
      "n1": 664,
      "n2": 3204,
      "r_first": 0.265767,
      "r_last": 0.662563,
      "statement": "Mean of the statements answered (at least two), scaled from 0 to 100"
    }
  ],
  "id": "item_check",
  "source": "ANES Cumulative Data File, 1986-2024; weighted (VCF0009z); white non-Hispanic respondents; interval from Fisher z on the Kish effective sample size",
  "spec": {
    "hi1": "hi_first",
    "hi2": "hi_last",
    "label1": "1986",
    "label2": "2024",
    "lo1": "lo_first",
    "lo2": "lo_last",
    "sort": "data",
    "x1": "r_first",
    "x2": "r_last",
    "xDomain": [
      0,
      0.8
    ],
    "xFormat": {
      "digits": 2
    },
    "xLabel": "Correlation with self-placement",
    "y": "item"
  },
  "subtitle": "Weighted correlation of each statement, recoded 0 to 1 so that 1 is the most resentful answer, and of the four-statement index, with seven-point self-placement, white non-Hispanic respondents",
  "table": {
    "columns": [
      {
        "key": "item",
        "label": "Row"
      },
      {
        "key": "statement",
        "label": "Statement"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 2,
          "signed": true
        },
        "key": "r_first",
        "label": "Correlation, 1986"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 2,
          "signed": true
        },
        "key": "lo_first",
        "label": "Low"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 2,
          "signed": true
        },
        "key": "hi_first",
        "label": "High"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 0,
          "thousands": true
        },
        "key": "n1",
        "label": "Respondents, 1986"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 2,
          "signed": true
        },
        "key": "r_last",
        "label": "Correlation, 2024"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 2,
          "signed": true
        },
        "key": "lo_last",
        "label": "Low"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 2,
          "signed": true
        },
        "key": "hi_last",
        "label": "High"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 0,
          "thousands": true
        },
        "key": "n2",
        "label": "Respondents, 2024"
      }
    ]
  },
  "title": "Each of the four resentment statements is more strongly correlated with conservative self-placement in 2024 than in 1986",
  "type": "dumbbell",
  "width": "wide"
}