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    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
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    "population": "white non-Hispanic Democrats (leaners included) with an index score and a self-placement",
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    "note": "",
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    "population": "white non-Hispanic republicans (leaners included) with an index score",
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    "note": "",
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    "population": "white non-Hispanic partisans (leaners included) with an index score",
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    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 resentment index (Republicans minus Democrats)",
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    "estimand": "difference between two weighted means",
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    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic partisans (leaners included) with an index score",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 resentment index (Republicans minus Democrats)",
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    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point health-insurance position (1 government plan, 7 private plan), oriented so that a high value is the conservative pole (Fisher z interval)",
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    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
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    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
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    "estimand": "difference between two weighted correlations of the resentment index with seven-point health-insurance position (1 government plan, 7 private plan) (delta-method interval)",
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    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
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    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
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    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point health-insurance position (1 government plan, 7 private plan), oriented so that a high value is the conservative pole (Fisher z interval)",
    "n": 457,
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    "population": "white non-Hispanic Democrats (leaners included)",
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    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point health-insurance position (1 government plan, 7 private plan), oriented so that a high value is the conservative pole (Fisher z interval)",
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    "population": "white non-Hispanic Democrats (leaners included)",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
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    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point health-insurance position (1 government plan, 7 private plan), oriented so that a high value is the conservative pole (Fisher z interval); mode-specific weight (weight_ftf), only respondents interviewed in that mode",
    "n": 476,
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    "period": "2008",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents interviewed in person",
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    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
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    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point health-insurance position (1 government plan, 7 private plan), oriented so that a high value is the conservative pole (Fisher z interval); mode-specific weight (weight_ftf), only respondents interviewed in that mode",
    "n": 801,
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    "period": "2012",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents interviewed in person",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
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    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point health-insurance position (1 government plan, 7 private plan), oriented so that a high value is the conservative pole (Fisher z interval); mode-specific weight (weight_ftf), only respondents interviewed in that mode",
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    "period": "2016",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents interviewed in person",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
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    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents interviewed in person",
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    "n": 1277,
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    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement, interviewed in person",
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    "value": 0.0641968,
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    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
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    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
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    "n": 2319,
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    "period": "2012",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents interviewed on the web",
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    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
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    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents interviewed on the web",
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    "n": 1120,
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    "period": "2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents interviewed on the web",
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    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
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    "ciLevel": 0.95,
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    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between one of the four resentment statements (recoded 0 to 1) and seven-point liberal-conservative self-placement (Fisher z interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 654,
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    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
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    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between one of the four resentment statements (recoded 0 to 1) and seven-point liberal-conservative self-placement (Fisher z interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 3200,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
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    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between one of the four resentment statements (recoded 0 to 1) and seven-point liberal-conservative self-placement (Fisher z interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 662,
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    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
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    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between one of the four resentment statements (recoded 0 to 1) and seven-point liberal-conservative self-placement (Fisher z interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 3205,
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    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
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    "value": 0.555549,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
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    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between one of the four resentment statements (recoded 0 to 1) and seven-point liberal-conservative self-placement (Fisher z interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 660,
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    "period": "1986",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.219953,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "item_favors_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.55,
      0.62
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.59",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between one of the four resentment statements (recoded 0 to 1) and seven-point liberal-conservative self-placement (Fisher z interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 3084,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.586664,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "item_try_1986": {
    "ci": [
      0.15,
      0.29
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.22",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between one of the four resentment statements (recoded 0 to 1) and seven-point liberal-conservative self-placement (Fisher z interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 661,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1986",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.21942,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "item_try_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.53,
      0.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.57",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between one of the four resentment statements (recoded 0 to 1) and seven-point liberal-conservative self-placement (Fisher z interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 3202,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.567146,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "mode_ftf_2008": {
    "ci": [
      0.37,
      0.49
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.43",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point liberal-conservative self-placement (Fisher z interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 823,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents interviewed in person",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.429721,
    "weights": "weight_ftf (face-to-face rows)"
  },
  "mode_ftf_2012": {
    "ci": [
      0.36,
      0.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.43",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point liberal-conservative self-placement (Fisher z interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 702,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents interviewed in person",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.430166,
    "weights": "weight_ftf (face-to-face rows)"
  },
  "mode_ftf_2016": {
    "ci": [
      0.47,
      0.61
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.55",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point liberal-conservative self-placement (Fisher z interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 581,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2016",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents interviewed in person",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.546115,
    "weights": "weight_ftf (face-to-face rows)"
  },
  "mode_ftf_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.63,
      0.75
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.70",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point liberal-conservative self-placement (Fisher z interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 550,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents interviewed in person",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.697977,
    "weights": "weight_ftf (face-to-face rows)"
  },
  "mode_gap_max": {
    "display": "0.05",
    "estimand": "largest absolute gap between the web and face-to-face correlations in a year with both",
    "n": 7773,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012, 2016 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "absolute difference in correlation coefficients",
    "value": 0.0476933,
    "weights": "weight_ftf and weight_web"
  },
  "mode_web_2012": {
    "ci": [
      0.41,
      0.49
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.45",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point liberal-conservative self-placement (Fisher z interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 2409,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents interviewed on the web",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.452397,
    "weights": "weight_web (web rows)"
  },
  "mode_web_2016": {
    "ci": [
      0.56,
      0.63
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.59",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point liberal-conservative self-placement (Fisher z interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 1610,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2016",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents interviewed on the web",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.593809,
    "weights": "weight_web (web rows)"
  },
  "mode_web_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.62,
      0.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.66",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point liberal-conservative self-placement (Fisher z interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 1098,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents interviewed on the web",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.662283,
    "weights": "weight_web (web rows)"
  },
  "n_terc": {
    "display": "13,305",
    "estimand": "count of respondents in the four survey years used for the thirds",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012-2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 13305,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_white": {
    "display": "20,658",
    "estimand": "count of respondents pooled across survey years",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1986-2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 20658,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_years": {
    "display": "13",
    "estimand": "count of years with at least 150 respondents and an effective sample of 100 or more",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1986-2024",
    "population": "ANES survey years with a headline estimate",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "survey years",
    "value": 13,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "net_1986": {
    "ci": [
      0.16,
      0.31
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.23",
    "estimand": "standardized slope of self-placement on the resentment index in a regression with seven party-identification categories held fixed (HC3 interval); not a correlation: both variables are standardized on the whole white sample of the year, not within party categories",
    "n": 662,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1986",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standardized slope (change in self-placement standard deviations per standard deviation of the index)",
    "value": 0.231914,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "net_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.19,
      0.29
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.24",
    "estimand": "standardized slope of self-placement on the resentment index in a regression with seven party-identification categories held fixed (HC3 interval); not a correlation: both variables are standardized on the whole white sample of the year, not within party categories",
    "n": 3200,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standardized slope (change in self-placement standard deviations per standard deviation of the index)",
    "value": 0.242336,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "r_all_1986": {
    "ci": [
      0.16,
      0.29
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.22",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point liberal-conservative self-placement (Fisher z interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 812,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1986",
    "population": "all respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.223869,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "r_all_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.6,
      0.65
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.63",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point liberal-conservative self-placement (Fisher z interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 4263,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "all respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.625252,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "r_pid_ideol_1986": {
    "ci": [
      0.32,
      0.42
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.37",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between seven-point party identification and seven-point liberal-conservative self-placement",
    "n": 1316,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1986",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with a party identification and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.369825,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "r_pid_ideol_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.77,
      0.81
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.79",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between seven-point party identification and seven-point liberal-conservative self-placement",
    "n": 3528,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with a party identification and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.788367,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "r_res_pid_1986": {
    "ci": [
      -0.01,
      0.12
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.06",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point party identification (1 strong Democrat, 7 strong Republican)",
    "n": 838,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1986",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.0560865,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "r_res_pid_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.59,
      0.65
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.62",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point party identification (1 strong Democrat, 7 strong Republican)",
    "n": 3540,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.617473,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "r_white_1986": {
    "ci": [
      0.19,
      0.34
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.27",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point liberal-conservative self-placement (Fisher z interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 664,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1986",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.265767,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "r_white_2008": {
    "ci": [
      0.37,
      0.49
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.43",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point liberal-conservative self-placement (Fisher z interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 823,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.429721,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "r_white_2012": {
    "ci": [
      0.4,
      0.48
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.44",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point liberal-conservative self-placement (Fisher z interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 3111,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.440758,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "r_white_2016": {
    "ci": [
      0.55,
      0.61
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.58",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point liberal-conservative self-placement (Fisher z interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 2191,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2016",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.579486,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "r_white_2020": {
    "ci": [
      0.65,
      0.69
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.67",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point liberal-conservative self-placement (Fisher z interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 4799,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.668516,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "r_white_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.63,
      0.69
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.66",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point liberal-conservative self-placement (Fisher z interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 3204,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.662563,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "rep_r_1986": {
    "ci": [
      -0.07,
      0.16
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.04",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation inside the party between the racial resentment index and seven-point liberal-conservative self-placement (Fisher z interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 298,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1986",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic republicans (leaners included) with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.0422752,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "rep_r_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.2,
      0.33
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.26",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation inside the party between the racial resentment index and seven-point liberal-conservative self-placement (Fisher z interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 1631,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic republicans (leaners included) with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.263418,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "res_dem_1986": {
    "ci": [
      54.4,
      59.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "57.0",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of the racial resentment index",
    "n": 375,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1986",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic democrats (leaners included) with an index score",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 resentment index",
    "value": 56.9889,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "res_dem_2012": {
    "ci": [
      53.8,
      57.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "55.5",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of the racial resentment index",
    "n": 1295,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic democrats (leaners included) with an index score",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 resentment index",
    "value": 55.521,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "res_dem_2024": {
    "ci": [
      27.8,
      31.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "29.6",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of the racial resentment index",
    "n": 1547,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic democrats (leaners included) with an index score",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 resentment index",
    "value": 29.5669,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "res_rep_1986": {
    "ci": [
      59.1,
      63.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "61.2",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of the racial resentment index",
    "n": 356,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1986",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic republicans (leaners included) with an index score",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 resentment index",
    "value": 61.2301,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "res_rep_2012": {
    "ci": [
      74.1,
      76.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "75.3",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of the racial resentment index",
    "n": 1524,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic republicans (leaners included) with an index score",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 resentment index",
    "value": 75.2744,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "res_rep_2024": {
    "ci": [
      65.7,
      68.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "67.1",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of the racial resentment index",
    "n": 1803,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic republicans (leaners included) with an index score",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 resentment index",
    "value": 67.1331,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "resm_dem_2012_ftf": {
    "ci": [
      49.3,
      55.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "52.4",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of the racial resentment index with the mode-specific weight",
    "n": 363,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic democrats (leaners included) interviewed in person with an index score",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 resentment index",
    "value": 52.4498,
    "weights": "weight_ftf (face-to-face rows)"
  },
  "resm_dem_2012_web": {
    "ci": [
      55.2,
      59.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "57.2",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of the racial resentment index with the mode-specific weight",
    "n": 932,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic democrats (leaners included) interviewed on the web with an index score",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 resentment index",
    "value": 57.2167,
    "weights": "weight_web (web rows)"
  },
  "resm_dem_2024_ftf": {
    "ci": [
      19.5,
      26.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "23.0",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of the racial resentment index with the mode-specific weight",
    "n": 278,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic democrats (leaners included) interviewed in person with an index score",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 resentment index",
    "value": 23.0043,
    "weights": "weight_ftf (face-to-face rows)"
  },
  "resm_dem_2024_web": {
    "ci": [
      29.8,
      35.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "32.5",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of the racial resentment index with the mode-specific weight",
    "n": 543,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic democrats (leaners included) interviewed on the web with an index score",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 resentment index",
    "value": 32.4648,
    "weights": "weight_web (web rows)"
  },
  "resm_gap_max": {
    "display": "9.5",
    "estimand": "largest of the four web-minus-face-to-face differences in mean resentment (Democrats and Republicans, 2012 and 2024)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic Democrats and Republicans (leaners included)",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 resentment index (web minus face-to-face)",
    "value": 9.46051,
    "weights": "weight_ftf and weight_web"
  },
  "resm_gap_min": {
    "display": "4.8",
    "estimand": "smallest of the four web-minus-face-to-face differences in mean resentment (Democrats and Republicans, 2012 and 2024)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic Democrats and Republicans (leaners included)",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 resentment index (web minus face-to-face)",
    "value": 4.76688,
    "weights": "weight_ftf and weight_web"
  },
  "resm_rep_2012_ftf": {
    "ci": [
      69.7,
      74.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "72.0",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of the racial resentment index with the mode-specific weight",
    "n": 397,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic republicans (leaners included) interviewed in person with an index score",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 resentment index",
    "value": 71.9833,
    "weights": "weight_ftf (face-to-face rows)"
  },
  "resm_rep_2012_web": {
    "ci": [
      75.9,
      78.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "77.2",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of the racial resentment index with the mode-specific weight",
    "n": 1127,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic republicans (leaners included) interviewed on the web with an index score",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 resentment index",
    "value": 77.2367,
    "weights": "weight_web (web rows)"
  },
  "resm_rep_2024_ftf": {
    "ci": [
      60.4,
      67.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "63.8",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of the racial resentment index with the mode-specific weight",
    "n": 314,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic republicans (leaners included) interviewed in person with an index score",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 resentment index",
    "value": 63.7759,
    "weights": "weight_ftf (face-to-face rows)"
  },
  "resm_rep_2024_web": {
    "ci": [
      67.7,
      72.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "69.9",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of the racial resentment index with the mode-specific weight",
    "n": 599,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic republicans (leaners included) interviewed on the web with an index score",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 resentment index",
    "value": 69.8969,
    "weights": "weight_web (web rows)"
  },
  "rise_2012_2020": {
    "ci": [
      0.19,
      0.27
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.23",
    "estimand": "difference between two weighted correlations (delta-method interval)",
    "n": 7910,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012 to 2020",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "change in the correlation coefficient, 2012 to 2020",
    "value": 0.227758,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "share_partial": {
    "ci": [
      74,
      96
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "84%",
    "estimand": "one minus the ratio of the per-decade change in the partial correlation given party identification (both variables residualized on year-specific party dummies and re-standardized) to the per-decade change in the total correlation; percentile interval from a seeded bootstrap (500 replicates, seed 12345) that resamples respondents inside each year; the share exceeds 100 percent in a replicate whose net trend is negative",
    "n": 20614,
    "note": "",
    "period": "13 years between 1986 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of the per-decade rise in the total correlation",
    "value": 84.121,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "share_party": {
    "ci": [
      86,
      109
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "97%",
    "estimand": "one minus the ratio of the per-decade change in the standardized slope net of party identification (year-specific party dummies) to the per-decade change in the total correlation; percentile interval from a seeded bootstrap (500 replicates, seed 12345) that resamples respondents inside each year; the share exceeds 100 percent in a replicate whose net trend is negative",
    "n": 20614,
    "note": "",
    "period": "13 years between 1986 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of the per-decade rise in the total correlation",
    "value": 96.7092,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "share_pol_max": {
    "ci": [
      59,
      77
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "67%",
    "estimand": "largest of the three policy items' shares (seven-point government-services position (reversed: 7 fewer services)): one minus the ratio of the net-of-party to the total per-decade change; percentile interval from a seeded bootstrap",
    "n": 20857,
    "note": "",
    "period": "13 years between 1986 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of the per-decade rise in the item's correlation with the resentment index",
    "value": 67.0471,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "share_pol_min": {
    "ci": [
      49,
      64
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "56%",
    "estimand": "smallest of the three policy items' shares (seven-point health-insurance position (1 government plan, 7 private plan)): one minus the ratio of the net-of-party to the total per-decade change; percentile interval from a seeded bootstrap",
    "n": 19264,
    "note": "",
    "period": "10 years between 1986 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of the per-decade rise in the item's correlation with the resentment index",
    "value": 55.7901,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "share_within": {
    "ci": [
      63,
      83
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "72%",
    "estimand": "one minus the ratio of the average of the two within-party per-decade changes (Democrats and Republicans, correlations standardized inside party and year) to the per-decade change in the total correlation; percentile interval from a seeded bootstrap (500 replicates, seed 12345) that resamples respondents inside each year; the share exceeds 100 percent in a replicate whose net trend is negative",
    "n": 20614,
    "note": "",
    "period": "13 years between 1986 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement, Democrats and Republicans (leaners included)",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of the per-decade rise in the total correlation",
    "value": 71.8958,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "sv_1986": {
    "ci": [
      -0.01,
      0.13
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.06",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point government-services position (reversed: 7 fewer services), oriented so that a high value is the conservative pole (Fisher z interval)",
    "n": 769,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1986",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.0614412,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "sv_2008": {
    "ci": [
      0.02,
      0.23
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.13",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point government-services position (reversed: 7 fewer services), oriented so that a high value is the conservative pole (Fisher z interval)",
    "n": 450,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.126864,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "sv_2012": {
    "ci": [
      0.31,
      0.39
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.35",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point government-services position (reversed: 7 fewer services), oriented so that a high value is the conservative pole (Fisher z interval)",
    "n": 3027,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.35016,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "sv_2020": {
    "ci": [
      0.45,
      0.51
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.48",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point government-services position (reversed: 7 fewer services), oriented so that a high value is the conservative pole (Fisher z interval)",
    "n": 4693,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.480339,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "sv_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.46,
      0.54
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.50",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point government-services position (reversed: 7 fewer services), oriented so that a high value is the conservative pole (Fisher z interval)",
    "n": 3131,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.500309,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "sv_chg_0812": {
    "ci": [
      0.11,
      0.33
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.22",
    "estimand": "difference between two weighted correlations of the resentment index with seven-point government-services position (reversed: 7 fewer services) (delta-method interval)",
    "n": 3477,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2012",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "change in the correlation coefficient, 2008 to 2012",
    "value": 0.223296,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "sv_ftf_2008": {
    "ci": [
      0.02,
      0.23
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.13",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point government-services position (reversed: 7 fewer services), oriented so that a high value is the conservative pole (Fisher z interval); mode-specific weight (weight_ftf), only respondents interviewed in that mode",
    "n": 450,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents interviewed in person",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.126864,
    "weights": "weight_ftf (face-to-face rows)"
  },
  "sv_ftf_2012": {
    "ci": [
      0.18,
      0.34
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.26",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point government-services position (reversed: 7 fewer services), oriented so that a high value is the conservative pole (Fisher z interval); mode-specific weight (weight_ftf), only respondents interviewed in that mode",
    "n": 755,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents interviewed in person",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.259309,
    "weights": "weight_ftf (face-to-face rows)"
  },
  "sv_ftf_2016": {
    "ci": [
      0.35,
      0.51
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.43",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point government-services position (reversed: 7 fewer services), oriented so that a high value is the conservative pole (Fisher z interval); mode-specific weight (weight_ftf), only respondents interviewed in that mode",
    "n": 631,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2016",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents interviewed in person",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.431671,
    "weights": "weight_ftf (face-to-face rows)"
  },
  "sv_ftf_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.44,
      0.61
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.53",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point government-services position (reversed: 7 fewer services), oriented so that a high value is the conservative pole (Fisher z interval); mode-specific weight (weight_ftf), only respondents interviewed in that mode",
    "n": 545,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents interviewed in person",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.528984,
    "weights": "weight_ftf (face-to-face rows)"
  },
  "sv_ftf_chg_0812": {
    "ci": [
      0,
      0.26
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.13",
    "estimand": "difference between two weighted correlations of the resentment index with seven-point government-services position (reversed: 7 fewer services), both among face-to-face respondents with the mode weight (delta-method interval)",
    "n": 1205,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2012",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement, interviewed in person",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "change in the correlation coefficient, 2008 to 2012, face-to-face respondents only",
    "value": 0.132445,
    "weights": "weight_ftf (face-to-face rows)"
  },
  "sv_gap_2012": {
    "ci": [
      0.05,
      0.23
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.14",
    "estimand": "difference between the web and face-to-face weighted correlations of the resentment index with seven-point government-services position (reversed: 7 fewer services), each with its mode weight (delta-method interval)",
    "n": 3027,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "difference in the correlation coefficient, 2012 (web minus face-to-face)",
    "value": 0.136589,
    "weights": "weight_ftf and weight_web"
  },
  "sv_web_2012": {
    "ci": [
      0.35,
      0.44
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.40",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point government-services position (reversed: 7 fewer services), oriented so that a high value is the conservative pole (Fisher z interval); mode-specific weight (weight_web), only respondents interviewed in that mode",
    "n": 2272,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents interviewed on the web",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.395899,
    "weights": "weight_web (web rows)"
  },
  "sv_web_2016": {
    "ci": [
      0.41,
      0.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.46",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point government-services position (reversed: 7 fewer services), oriented so that a high value is the conservative pole (Fisher z interval); mode-specific weight (weight_web), only respondents interviewed in that mode",
    "n": 1669,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2016",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents interviewed on the web",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.458555,
    "weights": "weight_web (web rows)"
  },
  "sv_web_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.41,
      0.53
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.47",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the racial resentment index and seven-point government-services position (reversed: 7 fewer services), oriented so that a high value is the conservative pole (Fisher z interval); mode-specific weight (weight_web), only respondents interviewed in that mode",
    "n": 1077,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents interviewed on the web",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.468333,
    "weights": "weight_web (web rows)"
  },
  "terc_dem_gap": {
    "ci": [
      0.9,
      1.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.1",
    "estimand": "difference between two weighted means",
    "n": 4249,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012, 2016, 2020 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic democrats (leaners included)",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the seven-point self-placement scale (most minus least resentful third)",
    "value": 1.07573,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "terc_dem_high_mean": {
    "ci": [
      3.5,
      3.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "3.7",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of seven-point self-placement",
    "n": 411,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012, 2016, 2020 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic democrats (leaners included), most resentful third of the resentment index within each survey year",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the seven-point scale (1 extremely liberal, 7 extremely conservative)",
    "value": 3.66809,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "terc_dem_low_mean": {
    "ci": [
      2.5,
      2.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "2.6",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of seven-point self-placement",
    "n": 3838,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012, 2016, 2020 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic democrats (leaners included), least resentful third of the resentment index within each survey year",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the seven-point scale (1 extremely liberal, 7 extremely conservative)",
    "value": 2.59236,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "terc_gap": {
    "ci": [
      2,
      2.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "2.1",
    "estimand": "difference between two weighted means",
    "n": 8643,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012, 2016, 2020 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the seven-point self-placement scale (most minus least resentful third)",
    "value": 2.09624,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "terc_high_con": {
    "ci": [
      68,
      72
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "70%",
    "estimand": "weighted share with self-placement of 5 to 7",
    "n": 3483,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012, 2016, 2020 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents, most resentful third",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent calling themselves slightly conservative, conservative or extremely conservative",
    "value": 69.8078,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "terc_high_mean": {
    "ci": [
      5.2,
      5.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "5.3",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of seven-point self-placement",
    "n": 3483,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012, 2016, 2020 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents, most resentful third of the resentment index within each survey year",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the seven-point scale (1 extremely liberal, 7 extremely conservative)",
    "value": 5.28728,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "terc_low_con": {
    "ci": [
      17,
      20
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "19%",
    "estimand": "weighted share with self-placement of 5 to 7",
    "n": 5160,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012, 2016, 2020 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents, least resentful third",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent calling themselves slightly conservative, conservative or extremely conservative",
    "value": 18.6828,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "terc_low_mean": {
    "ci": [
      3.1,
      3.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "3.2",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of seven-point self-placement",
    "n": 5160,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012, 2016, 2020 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents, least resentful third of the resentment index within each survey year",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the seven-point scale (1 extremely liberal, 7 extremely conservative)",
    "value": 3.19104,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "terc_n_dem_high": {
    "display": "411",
    "estimand": "count of respondents in the cell",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012, 2016, 2020 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic democrats in the most resentful third of the resentment index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 411,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "terc_n_rep_low": {
    "display": "926",
    "estimand": "count of respondents in the cell",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012, 2016, 2020 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic republicans in the least resentful third of the resentment index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 926,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "terc_rep_gap": {
    "ci": [
      0.5,
      0.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.6",
    "estimand": "difference between two weighted means",
    "n": 3711,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012, 2016, 2020 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic republicans (leaners included)",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the seven-point self-placement scale (most minus least resentful third)",
    "value": 0.579737,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "terc_rep_high_mean": {
    "ci": [
      5.6,
      5.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "5.6",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of seven-point self-placement",
    "n": 2785,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012, 2016, 2020 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic republicans (leaners included), most resentful third of the resentment index within each survey year",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the seven-point scale (1 extremely liberal, 7 extremely conservative)",
    "value": 5.6217,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "terc_rep_low_mean": {
    "ci": [
      5,
      5.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "5.0",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of seven-point self-placement",
    "n": 926,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012, 2016, 2020 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic republicans (leaners included), least resentful third of the resentment index within each survey year",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the seven-point scale (1 extremely liberal, 7 extremely conservative)",
    "value": 5.04196,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "terc_size_high": {
    "ci": [
      27,
      29
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "28%",
    "estimand": "weighted share of the pooled white sample that falls in the third (thirds are cut inside each survey year on the weighted distribution, and the index has few distinct values)",
    "n": 13305,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012, 2016, 2020 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of white respondents in the most resentful third of the resentment index",
    "value": 27.5123,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "terc_size_low": {
    "ci": [
      36,
      38
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "37%",
    "estimand": "weighted share of the pooled white sample that falls in the third (thirds are cut inside each survey year on the weighted distribution, and the index has few distinct values)",
    "n": 13305,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012, 2016, 2020 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of white respondents in the least resentful third of the resentment index",
    "value": 36.9497,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "terc_size_mid": {
    "ci": [
      34,
      37
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "36%",
    "estimand": "weighted share of the pooled white sample that falls in the third (thirds are cut inside each survey year on the weighted distribution, and the index has few distinct values)",
    "n": 13305,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012, 2016, 2020 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of white respondents in the middle third of the resentment index",
    "value": 35.538,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "therm_1986": {
    "ci": [
      -0.38,
      -0.25
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.32",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the resentment index and the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer toward Black Americans (Fisher z interval)",
    "n": 798,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1986",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a thermometer rating of Black Americans",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1 (negative: warmer feelings go with lower resentment)",
    "value": -0.315834,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "therm_2024": {
    "ci": [
      -0.32,
      -0.23
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.28",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the resentment index and the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer toward Black Americans (Fisher z interval)",
    "n": 3370,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a thermometer rating of Black Americans",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1 (negative: warmer feelings go with lower resentment)",
    "value": -0.279817,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "therm_strongest": {
    "ci": [
      -0.39,
      -0.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.35",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the resentment index and the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer toward Black Americans (Fisher z interval)",
    "n": 2590,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2016, the year with the strongest correlation of the 13 survey years",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a thermometer rating of Black Americans",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1 (negative: warmer feelings go with lower resentment)",
    "value": -0.34542,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "therm_weakest": {
    "ci": [
      -0.17,
      -0.03
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.10",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation between the resentment index and the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer toward Black Americans (Fisher z interval)",
    "n": 874,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1998, the year with the weakest correlation of the 13 survey years",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a thermometer rating of Black Americans",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1 (negative: warmer feelings go with lower resentment)",
    "value": -0.0992451,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "tr_dem": {
    "ci": [
      -0.002,
      0.039
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.018",
    "estimand": "change per decade in the standardized slope of self-placement on the racial resentment index: the coefficient on index x decade in a weighted regression, each survey year counting equally; the interval is the wider of a respondent-level HC3 interval and a year-clustered interval",
    "n": 8650,
    "note": "",
    "period": "13 years between 1986 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic Democrats (leaners included)",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "change in the standardized slope per decade (equal to the change in the correlation for the total and within-party rows)",
    "value": 0.0184778,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "tr_dem_cl": {
    "ci": [
      0.008,
      0.029
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.018",
    "estimand": "change per decade in the standardized slope of self-placement on the racial resentment index: the coefficient on index x decade in a weighted regression, each survey year counting equally; the interval is the wider of a respondent-level HC3 interval and a year-clustered interval; this fact prints the year-clustered interval (t critical values, one cluster per survey year), which is the narrower one for Democrats",
    "n": 8650,
    "note": "",
    "period": "13 years between 1986 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic Democrats (leaners included)",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "change in the standardized slope per decade (equal to the change in the correlation for the total and within-party rows)",
    "value": 0.0184778,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "tr_df_net": {
    "ci": [
      0.009,
      0.054
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.032",
    "estimand": "change per decade in the standardized slope of the defense-spending item on the racial resentment index: the coefficient on index x decade in a weighted regression, each survey year counting equally; the interval is the wider of a respondent-level HC3 interval and a year-clustered interval Net of party identification: the regression adds one dummy variable for each year-by-party-identification category (seven categories in every year), so the effect of party may differ by year.",
    "n": 17420,
    "note": "",
    "period": "11 years between 1986 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement, party-identification categories held fixed",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "change in the standardized slope per decade (equal to the change in the correlation for the total and within-party rows)",
    "value": 0.0315543,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "tr_df_total": {
    "ci": [
      0.045,
      0.101
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.073",
    "estimand": "change per decade in the standardized slope of the defense-spending item on the racial resentment index: the coefficient on index x decade in a weighted regression, each survey year counting equally; the interval is the wider of a respondent-level HC3 interval and a year-clustered interval",
    "n": 17420,
    "note": "",
    "period": "11 years between 1986 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "change in the standardized slope per decade (equal to the change in the correlation for the total and within-party rows)",
    "value": 0.0733803,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "tr_hl_net": {
    "ci": [
      0.045,
      0.075
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.060",
    "estimand": "change per decade in the standardized slope of the health-insurance item on the racial resentment index: the coefficient on index x decade in a weighted regression, each survey year counting equally; the interval is the wider of a respondent-level HC3 interval and a year-clustered interval Net of party identification: the regression adds one dummy variable for each year-by-party-identification category (seven categories in every year), so the effect of party may differ by year.",
    "n": 19264,
    "note": "",
    "period": "10 years between 1986 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement, party-identification categories held fixed",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "change in the standardized slope per decade (equal to the change in the correlation for the total and within-party rows)",
    "value": 0.059819,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "tr_hl_total": {
    "ci": [
      0.106,
      0.165
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.135",
    "estimand": "change per decade in the standardized slope of the health-insurance item on the racial resentment index: the coefficient on index x decade in a weighted regression, each survey year counting equally; the interval is the wider of a respondent-level HC3 interval and a year-clustered interval",
    "n": 19264,
    "note": "",
    "period": "10 years between 1986 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "change in the standardized slope per decade (equal to the change in the correlation for the total and within-party rows)",
    "value": 0.135307,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "tr_net": {
    "ci": [
      -0.011,
      0.018
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.004",
    "estimand": "change per decade in the standardized slope of self-placement on the racial resentment index: the coefficient on index x decade in a weighted regression, each survey year counting equally; the interval is the wider of a respondent-level HC3 interval and a year-clustered interval Net of party identification: the regression adds one dummy variable for each year-by-party-identification category (seven categories in every year), so the effect of party may differ by year.",
    "n": 20614,
    "note": "",
    "period": "13 years between 1986 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement, party-identification categories held fixed",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "change in the standardized slope per decade (equal to the change in the correlation for the total and within-party rows)",
    "value": 0.00367088,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "tr_partial": {
    "ci": [
      0.004,
      0.032
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.018",
    "estimand": "per-decade change in the correlation between self-placement and the resentment index after removing year-specific party-identification dummies from both, each survey year counting equally; percentile interval from a seeded bootstrap (500 replicates, seed 12345) that resamples respondents inside each year",
    "n": 20614,
    "note": "",
    "period": "13 years between 1986 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "change in the partial correlation per decade",
    "value": 0.0177132,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "tr_party_diff": {
    "ci": [
      -0.003,
      0.055
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.026",
    "estimand": "coefficient on Republican x index x decade in one weighted regression of the standardized outcome (standardized inside party and year, each party-year counting equally); the interval is the wider of HC3 and a year-clustered interval",
    "n": 18810,
    "note": "",
    "period": "13 years between 1986 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic Democrats and Republicans (leaners included)",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "difference in the change per decade of the within-party correlation (Republicans minus Democrats)",
    "value": 0.0257454,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "tr_rep": {
    "ci": [
      0.019,
      0.07
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.044",
    "estimand": "change per decade in the standardized slope of self-placement on the racial resentment index: the coefficient on index x decade in a weighted regression, each survey year counting equally; the interval is the wider of a respondent-level HC3 interval and a year-clustered interval",
    "n": 10160,
    "note": "",
    "period": "13 years between 1986 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic Republicans (leaners included)",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "change in the standardized slope per decade (equal to the change in the correlation for the total and within-party rows)",
    "value": 0.0442232,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "tr_sv_net": {
    "ci": [
      0.017,
      0.061
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.039",
    "estimand": "change per decade in the standardized slope of the government-services item on the racial resentment index: the coefficient on index x decade in a weighted regression, each survey year counting equally; the interval is the wider of a respondent-level HC3 interval and a year-clustered interval Net of party identification: the regression adds one dummy variable for each year-by-party-identification category (seven categories in every year), so the effect of party may differ by year.",
    "n": 20857,
    "note": "",
    "period": "13 years between 1986 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement, party-identification categories held fixed",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "change in the standardized slope per decade (equal to the change in the correlation for the total and within-party rows)",
    "value": 0.0388885,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "tr_sv_total": {
    "ci": [
      0.095,
      0.141
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.118",
    "estimand": "change per decade in the standardized slope of the government-services item on the racial resentment index: the coefficient on index x decade in a weighted regression, each survey year counting equally; the interval is the wider of a respondent-level HC3 interval and a year-clustered interval",
    "n": 20857,
    "note": "",
    "period": "13 years between 1986 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "change in the standardized slope per decade (equal to the change in the correlation for the total and within-party rows)",
    "value": 0.118012,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "tr_total": {
    "ci": [
      0.09,
      0.133
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.112",
    "estimand": "change per decade in the standardized slope of self-placement on the racial resentment index: the coefficient on index x decade in a weighted regression, each survey year counting equally; the interval is the wider of a respondent-level HC3 interval and a year-clustered interval",
    "n": 20614,
    "note": "",
    "period": "13 years between 1986 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "change in the standardized slope per decade (equal to the change in the correlation for the total and within-party rows)",
    "value": 0.111551,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  },
  "tr_within": {
    "ci": [
      0.017,
      0.045
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.031",
    "estimand": "average of the Democratic and Republican per-decade changes in the within-party correlation, each survey year counting equally; percentile interval from a seeded bootstrap (500 replicates, seed 12345) that resamples respondents inside each year",
    "n": 20614,
    "note": "",
    "period": "13 years between 1986 and 2024",
    "population": "white non-Hispanic respondents with an index score and a self-placement, Democrats and Republicans (leaners included)",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "change in the average within-party correlation per decade",
    "value": 0.0313505,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); mode-specific weight_ftf or weight_web where stated"
  }
}