{
  "acc_low_dem": {
    "ci": [
      6.7,
      9.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "8.2%",
    "estimand": "weighted share expecting the votes in the November 2024 election to be counted not at all or a little accurately (V241314 answers 1 and 2)",
    "n": 2638,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democrats including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 8.20742,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "acc_low_gap": {
    "ci": [
      23.9,
      30
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "26.9",
    "estimand": "Republican share minus Democratic share expecting the votes to be counted not at all or a little accurately; the interval comes from the linearized variance of the difference, which keeps the covariance that shared primary sampling units create",
    "n": 5082,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 26.9166,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "acc_low_rep": {
    "ci": [
      32.3,
      37.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "35.1%",
    "estimand": "weighted share expecting the votes in the November 2024 election to be counted not at all or a little accurately (V241314 answers 1 and 2)",
    "n": 2444,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 35.124,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "age_gap": {
    "ci": [
      14.7,
      26
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "20.3",
    "estimand": "share saying violence is justified at least a little among the youngest age group (18 to 29) minus the oldest (60 or older); the interval comes from the linearized variance of the difference, which keeps the covariance that shared primary sampling units create",
    "n": 2540,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 20.3081,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "among_trump20_rep": {
    "ci": [
      48.2,
      56.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "52.5%",
    "estimand": "weighted share very or extremely confident (V242568 answers 4 and 5) among Republicans who said Trump was the legitimate winner of the 2020 election",
    "n": 1110,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "Republicans including leaners who said Trump was the legitimate winner of 2020 and gave a confidence answer",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 52.4905,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "attn_hi_viol": {
    "ci": [
      12.1,
      15.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "13.9%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying violence is justified at least a little among those who pay attention to government and politics always or most of the time",
    "n": 2999,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "adult U.S. citizens who follow government and politics always or most of the time and answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 13.9133,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "attn_lo_viol": {
    "ci": [
      18.3,
      23.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "20.9%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying violence is justified at least a little among those who pay attention to government and politics about half the time, some of the time or never",
    "n": 2192,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "adult U.S. citizens who follow government and politics about half the time or less and answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 20.9281,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "dem_attn_hi": {
    "ci": [
      53.8,
      59.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "56.5%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying they pay attention to government and politics always or most of the time (V241004 answers 1 and 2)",
    "n": 2644,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democrats including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 56.5187,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "edu_gap": {
    "ci": [
      7.9,
      14.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "11.4",
    "estimand": "share saying violence is justified at least a little among adults with a high school education or less minus adults with a bachelor's degree or more; the interval comes from the linearized variance of the difference, which keeps the covariance that shared primary sampling units create",
    "n": 3518,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 11.3583,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "fair_harrisvoters": {
    "ci": [
      11.3,
      15.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "13.6%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying votes in this country's elections are counted fairly less often than most of the time (V242207 answers 3 to 5)",
    "n": 2007,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "Harris voters by reported 2024 vote (V242067), among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 13.555,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "fair_low_dem": {
    "ci": [
      17.5,
      22.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "19.9%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying votes in this country's elections are counted fairly less often than most of the time (V242207 answers 3 to 5)",
    "n": 2407,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "Democrats including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 19.8903,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "fair_low_gap": {
    "ci": [
      9.7,
      16.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "13.3",
    "estimand": "Republican share minus Democratic share saying votes are counted fairly less often than most of the time; the interval comes from the linearized variance of the difference, which keeps the covariance that shared primary sampling units create",
    "n": 4584,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 13.2649,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "fair_low_nei": {
    "ci": [
      36.4,
      53.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "44.8%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying votes in this country's elections are counted fairly less often than most of the time (V242207 answers 3 to 5)",
    "n": 320,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "adults naming neither party and not leaning, among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 44.7828,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "fair_low_rep": {
    "ci": [
      30.5,
      35.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "33.2%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying votes in this country's elections are counted fairly less often than most of the time (V242207 answers 3 to 5)",
    "n": 2177,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 33.1552,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "fair_trumpvoters": {
    "ci": [
      28.3,
      34.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "31.6%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying votes in this country's elections are counted fairly less often than most of the time (V242207 answers 3 to 5)",
    "n": 1570,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "Trump voters by reported 2024 vote (V242067), among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 31.6017,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "fbi_dem": {
    "ci": [
      3.5,
      6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "4.7%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying the events of January 2021 were planned and carried out by FBI agents posing as pro-Trump protesters (V242571 answer 2)",
    "n": 2291,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "Democrats including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 4.7241,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "fbi_firm_rep": {
    "ci": [
      16.4,
      21.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "19.0%",
    "estimand": "weighted share choosing the FBI account of the events of January 2021 and very or extremely confident (V242571 answer 2 with V242572 answers 4 and 5)",
    "n": 1965,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 18.9561,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "fbi_rep": {
    "ci": [
      43,
      49.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "46.4%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying the events of January 2021 were planned and carried out by FBI agents posing as pro-Trump protesters (V242571 answer 2)",
    "n": 1965,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 46.3635,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "firm_lose20": {
    "ci": [
      29.9,
      36.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "33.3%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying Trump was the legitimate winner of the 2020 election and very or extremely confident, among recalled 2020 Trump voters",
    "n": 1495,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "Trump voters by recalled 2020 vote (V241106x), among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 33.3366,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "firm_lose24": {
    "ci": [
      5.1,
      8.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "6.8%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying Harris was the legitimate winner of the 2024 election and very or extremely confident, among 2024 Harris voters",
    "n": 1976,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "Harris voters by reported 2024 vote (V242067), among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 6.77634,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "harris24_dem": {
    "ci": [
      12.4,
      16.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "14.7%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying Kamala Harris was the legitimate winner of the 2024 election (V242575 answer 2)",
    "n": 2283,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "Democrats including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 14.6528,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "harris24_firm_dem": {
    "ci": [
      5.6,
      8.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "7.2%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying Harris was the legitimate winner of the 2024 election and very or extremely confident (V242575 answer 2 with V242576 answers 4 and 5)",
    "n": 2283,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "Democrats including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 7.21224,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "harris24_gap": {
    "ci": [
      -14.8,
      -9.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−12.3",
    "estimand": "Republican share minus Democratic share saying Harris was the legitimate winner of the 2024 election; the interval comes from the linearized variance of the difference, which keeps the covariance that shared primary sampling units create",
    "n": 4325,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": -12.3423,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "harris24_rep": {
    "ci": [
      1.2,
      3.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "2.3%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying Kamala Harris was the legitimate winner of the 2024 election (V242575 answer 2)",
    "n": 2042,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 2.31056,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "lose20_biden": {
    "ci": [
      3,
      5.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "4.2%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying Donald Trump was the legitimate winner of the 2020 election (V242567 answer 1)",
    "n": 2135,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "Biden voters by recalled 2020 vote (V241106x), among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 4.18761,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "lose20_trump": {
    "ci": [
      57.4,
      63.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "60.6%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying Donald Trump was the legitimate winner of the 2020 election (V242567 answer 1)",
    "n": 1495,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "Trump voters by recalled 2020 vote (V241106x), among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 60.647,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "lose24_harris": {
    "ci": [
      10.3,
      15
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "12.7%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying Kamala Harris was the legitimate winner of the 2024 election (V242575 answer 2)",
    "n": 1976,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "Harris voters by reported 2024 vote (V242067), among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 12.6626,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "lose24_trump": {
    "ci": [
      0.4,
      2.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.4%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying Kamala Harris was the legitimate winner of the 2024 election (V242575 answer 2)",
    "n": 1547,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "Trump voters by reported 2024 vote (V242067), among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 1.42865,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "losers_gap": {
    "ci": [
      44,
      52
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "48.0",
    "estimand": "share of 2020 Trump voters saying Trump was the legitimate 2020 winner minus share of 2024 Harris voters saying Harris was the legitimate 2024 winner; the interval comes from the linearized variance of the difference, which keeps the covariance that shared primary sampling units create",
    "n": 3471,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "voters on the losing side of each election among adult U.S. citizens who answered the items",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 47.9845,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "n_file": {
    "display": "5,521",
    "estimand": "respondents in the ANES 2024 Time Series file",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "all respondents in the file",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 5521,
    "weights": "none (unweighted count of respondents)"
  },
  "n_nei_viol": {
    "display": "346",
    "estimand": "respondents naming neither party and not leaning who answered V241579",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "adults naming neither party and not leaning, among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 346,
    "weights": "none (unweighted count of respondents)"
  },
  "n_panel": {
    "display": "2,171",
    "estimand": "respondents in the 2016-2020-2024 panel sample (V240003 equal to 1)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "panel respondents",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 2171,
    "weights": "none (unweighted count of respondents)"
  },
  "n_paper_post": {
    "display": "200",
    "estimand": "respondents interviewed by paper-and-pencil in the post-election study (V240002b equal to 3)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "post-election paper respondents",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 200,
    "weights": "none (unweighted count of respondents)"
  },
  "n_paper_pre": {
    "display": "245",
    "estimand": "respondents interviewed by paper-and-pencil in the pre-election study (V240002a equal to 3)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "pre-election paper respondents",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 245,
    "weights": "none (unweighted count of respondents)"
  },
  "n_viol_declined": {
    "display": "84",
    "estimand": "respondents who refused V241579 or broke off before it, among those not interviewed on paper",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "pre-election respondents asked the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 84,
    "weights": "none (unweighted count of respondents)"
  },
  "n_viol_valid": {
    "display": "5,192",
    "estimand": "respondents with a usable answer to V241579 (violence justified)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "pre-election respondents asked the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 5192,
    "weights": "none (unweighted count of respondents)"
  },
  "nei_attn_hi": {
    "ci": [
      21.5,
      34.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "27.8%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying they pay attention to government and politics always or most of the time (V241004 answers 1 and 2)",
    "n": 379,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "adults naming neither party and not leaning, among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 27.7844,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "nei_mid_acc": {
    "ci": [
      1.4,
      15.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "8.2",
    "estimand": "share of adults naming neither party minus the midpoint of the Democratic and Republican shares expecting the count to be inaccurate (positive means closer to the Republican share); the interval comes from the linearized variance of the difference, which keeps the covariance that shared primary sampling units create",
    "n": 5455,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "adults naming neither party and Democrats and Republicans including leaners, among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 8.24106,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "nei_mid_fbi": {
    "ci": [
      -5.8,
      10.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "2.5",
    "estimand": "share of adults naming neither party minus the midpoint of the Democratic and Republican shares choosing the FBI account (positive means closer to the Republican share); the interval comes from the linearized variance of the difference, which keeps the covariance that shared primary sampling units create",
    "n": 4540,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "adults naming neither party and Democrats and Republicans including leaners, among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 2.5308,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "nei_mid_t20": {
    "ci": [
      -5.8,
      10.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "2.5",
    "estimand": "share of adults naming neither party minus the midpoint of the Democratic and Republican shares saying Trump was the legitimate winner of 2020 (positive means closer to the Republican share); the interval comes from the linearized variance of the difference, which keeps the covariance that shared primary sampling units create",
    "n": 4595,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "adults naming neither party and Democrats and Republicans including leaners, among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 2.45329,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "nei_mid_trust": {
    "ci": [
      0.6,
      16.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "8.4",
    "estimand": "share of adults naming neither party minus the midpoint of the Democratic and Republican shares little or no trust in local election officials (positive means closer to the Republican share); the interval comes from the linearized variance of the difference, which keeps the covariance that shared primary sampling units create",
    "n": 5223,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "adults naming neither party and Democrats and Republicans including leaners, among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 8.41207,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "norm_conseq_dem": {
    "ci": [
      90,
      93.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "91.7%",
    "estimand": "weighted share calling it very or extremely important that elected officials face serious consequences for misconduct (V241326 answers 4 and 5)",
    "n": 2549,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democrats including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 91.7017,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "norm_conseq_rep": {
    "ci": [
      83.7,
      88.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "86.1%",
    "estimand": "weighted share calling it very or extremely important that elected officials face serious consequences for misconduct (V241326 answers 4 and 5)",
    "n": 2325,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 86.1119,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "norm_facts_dem": {
    "ci": [
      75.7,
      80.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "78.2%",
    "estimand": "weighted share calling it very or extremely important that people agree on basic facts even if they disagree politically (V241327 answers 4 and 5)",
    "n": 2540,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democrats including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 78.1782,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "norm_facts_rep": {
    "ci": [
      66.5,
      72.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "69.6%",
    "estimand": "weighted share calling it very or extremely important that people agree on basic facts even if they disagree politically (V241327 answers 4 and 5)",
    "n": 2321,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 69.6492,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "norm_journ_dem": {
    "ci": [
      9.1,
      13.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "11.1%",
    "estimand": "weighted share favoring elected officials restricting journalists' access to information about government decision-making (V241331 answer 1)",
    "n": 2537,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democrats including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 11.1457,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "norm_journ_gap": {
    "ci": [
      1.8,
      7.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "4.7",
    "estimand": "Republican share minus Democratic share favoring elected officials restricting journalists' access to information; the interval comes from the linearized variance of the difference, which keeps the covariance that shared primary sampling units create",
    "n": 4851,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 4.66376,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "norm_journ_rep": {
    "ci": [
      13.6,
      18
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "15.8%",
    "estimand": "weighted share favoring elected officials restricting journalists' access to information about government decision-making (V241331 answer 1)",
    "n": 2314,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 15.8095,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "norm_media_dem": {
    "ci": [
      62.7,
      68.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "65.4%",
    "estimand": "weighted share calling it very or extremely important that news organizations are free to criticize political leaders (V241324 answers 4 and 5)",
    "n": 2548,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democrats including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 65.4036,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "norm_media_gap": {
    "ci": [
      -18.8,
      -10.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−14.6",
    "estimand": "Republican share minus Democratic share calling it very or extremely important that news organizations are free to criticize political leaders; the interval comes from the linearized variance of the difference, which keeps the covariance that shared primary sampling units create",
    "n": 4868,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": -14.5616,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "norm_media_rep": {
    "ci": [
      47.4,
      54.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "50.8%",
    "estimand": "weighted share calling it very or extremely important that news organizations are free to criticize political leaders (V241324 answers 4 and 5)",
    "n": 2320,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 50.842,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "norm_pres_dem": {
    "ci": [
      13.7,
      18.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "16.0%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying it would be helpful if presidents could work without paying attention to what Congress and the courts say (V241328 answer 1)",
    "n": 2531,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democrats including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 16.0434,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "norm_pres_gap": {
    "ci": [
      0.9,
      7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "4.0",
    "estimand": "Republican share minus Democratic share saying it would be helpful if presidents could work without paying attention to Congress and the courts; the interval comes from the linearized variance of the difference, which keeps the covariance that shared primary sampling units create",
    "n": 4846,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 3.95409,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "norm_pres_rep": {
    "ci": [
      17.7,
      22.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "20.0%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying it would be helpful if presidents could work without paying attention to what Congress and the courts say (V241328 answer 1)",
    "n": 2315,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 19.9975,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "rep_attn_hi": {
    "ci": [
      50.3,
      55.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "52.8%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying they pay attention to government and politics always or most of the time (V241004 answers 1 and 2)",
    "n": 2459,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 52.7818,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "samp_acc_diff": {
    "ci": [
      6.7,
      21.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "13.9",
    "estimand": "Republican share expecting an inaccurate count in the fresh web sample minus the fresh in-person sample (independent samples; Welch degrees of freedom); the two estimates come from independent samples, so the interval adds their variances and uses Welch-Satterthwaite degrees of freedom",
    "n": 1319,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 13.9401,
    "weights": "sample-specific weights V240102a and V240101a"
  },
  "samp_acc_gap_ftf": {
    "ci": [
      13.4,
      25.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "19.3",
    "estimand": "Republican share minus Democratic share expecting an inaccurate count, in the fresh in-person sample; the interval comes from the linearized variance of the difference, which keeps the covariance that shared primary sampling units create",
    "n": 961,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 19.3484,
    "weights": "V240101a and V240101b (fresh in-person sample weights); strata and PSUs V240101d and V240101c"
  },
  "samp_acc_gap_panel": {
    "ci": [
      26.3,
      36.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "31.3",
    "estimand": "Republican share minus Democratic share expecting an inaccurate count, in the 2016-2020-2024 panel sample; the interval comes from the linearized variance of the difference, which keeps the covariance that shared primary sampling units create",
    "n": 2057,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 31.2564,
    "weights": "V240106a and V240106b (panel sample weights); strata and PSUs V240106d and V240106c"
  },
  "samp_acc_gap_web": {
    "ci": [
      27.6,
      37.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "32.4",
    "estimand": "Republican share minus Democratic share expecting an inaccurate count, in the fresh web sample (web interviews); the interval comes from the linearized variance of the difference, which keeps the covariance that shared primary sampling units create",
    "n": 1851,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 32.4268,
    "weights": "V240102a and V240102b (fresh web sample weights); strata and PSUs V240102d and V240102c"
  },
  "samp_acc_rep_ftf": {
    "ci": [
      20.3,
      32.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "26.2%",
    "estimand": "weighted share expecting the votes in the November 2024 election to be counted not at all or a little accurately (V241314 answers 1 and 2)",
    "n": 437,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Republicans including leaners in the fresh in-person sample, among those who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 26.2027,
    "weights": "V240101a and V240101b (fresh in-person sample weights); strata and PSUs V240101d and V240101c"
  },
  "samp_acc_rep_panel": {
    "ci": [
      35.9,
      44.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "40.0%",
    "estimand": "weighted share expecting the votes in the November 2024 election to be counted not at all or a little accurately (V241314 answers 1 and 2)",
    "n": 999,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Republicans including leaners in the 2016-2020-2024 panel sample, among those who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 39.9783,
    "weights": "V240106a and V240106b (panel sample weights); strata and PSUs V240106d and V240106c"
  },
  "samp_acc_rep_web": {
    "ci": [
      35.9,
      44.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "40.1%",
    "estimand": "weighted share expecting the votes in the November 2024 election to be counted not at all or a little accurately (V241314 answers 1 and 2)",
    "n": 882,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Republicans including leaners in the fresh web sample (web interviews), among those who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 40.1429,
    "weights": "V240102a and V240102b (fresh web sample weights); strata and PSUs V240102d and V240102c"
  },
  "samp_h24_dem_ftf": {
    "ci": [
      5.2,
      13.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "9.3%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying Kamala Harris was the legitimate winner of the 2024 election (V242575 answer 2)",
    "n": 457,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "Democrats including leaners in the fresh in-person sample, among those who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 9.31598,
    "weights": "V240101a and V240101b (fresh in-person sample weights); strata and PSUs V240101d and V240101c"
  },
  "samp_h24_dem_panel": {
    "ci": [
      10.7,
      18
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "14.3%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying Kamala Harris was the legitimate winner of the 2024 election (V242575 answer 2)",
    "n": 1000,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "Democrats including leaners in the 2016-2020-2024 panel sample, among those who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 14.3308,
    "weights": "V240106a and V240106b (panel sample weights); strata and PSUs V240106d and V240106c"
  },
  "samp_h24_dem_web": {
    "ci": [
      16.2,
      24.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "20.4%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying Kamala Harris was the legitimate winner of the 2024 election (V242575 answer 2)",
    "n": 826,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "Democrats including leaners in the fresh web sample (web interviews), among those who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 20.3752,
    "weights": "V240102a and V240102b (fresh web sample weights); strata and PSUs V240102d and V240102c"
  },
  "samp_h24_diff": {
    "ci": [
      5.3,
      16.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "11.1",
    "estimand": "Democratic share saying Harris was the legitimate 2024 winner in the fresh web sample minus the fresh in-person sample (independent samples; Welch degrees of freedom); the two estimates come from independent samples, so the interval adds their variances and uses Welch-Satterthwaite degrees of freedom",
    "n": 1283,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "Democrats including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 11.0592,
    "weights": "sample-specific weights V240102b and V240101b"
  },
  "samp_t20_gap_ftf": {
    "ci": [
      46.1,
      56.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "51.3",
    "estimand": "Republican share minus Democratic share saying Trump was the legitimate winner of the 2020 election, in the fresh in-person sample; the interval comes from the linearized variance of the difference, which keeps the covariance that shared primary sampling units create",
    "n": 846,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 51.2763,
    "weights": "V240101a and V240101b (fresh in-person sample weights); strata and PSUs V240101d and V240101c"
  },
  "samp_t20_gap_panel": {
    "ci": [
      47.7,
      59.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "53.6",
    "estimand": "Republican share minus Democratic share saying Trump was the legitimate winner of the 2020 election, in the 2016-2020-2024 panel sample; the interval comes from the linearized variance of the difference, which keeps the covariance that shared primary sampling units create",
    "n": 1917,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 53.6273,
    "weights": "V240106a and V240106b (panel sample weights); strata and PSUs V240106d and V240106c"
  },
  "samp_t20_gap_web": {
    "ci": [
      45.2,
      55.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "50.3",
    "estimand": "Republican share minus Democratic share saying Trump was the legitimate winner of the 2020 election, in the fresh web sample (web interviews); the interval comes from the linearized variance of the difference, which keeps the covariance that shared primary sampling units create",
    "n": 1543,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 50.3076,
    "weights": "V240102a and V240102b (fresh web sample weights); strata and PSUs V240102d and V240102c"
  },
  "samp_viol_panel": {
    "ci": [
      10.8,
      15.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "13.4%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying violence to pursue political goals is justified at least a little (V241579 answers 2 to 5)",
    "n": 2153,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "adult U.S. citizens who answered the item in the 2016-2020-2024 panel sample, among those who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 13.3744,
    "weights": "V240106a and V240106b (panel sample weights); strata and PSUs V240106d and V240106c"
  },
  "samp_viol_web": {
    "ci": [
      16.2,
      20.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "18.5%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying violence to pursue political goals is justified at least a little (V241579 answers 2 to 5)",
    "n": 2015,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "adult U.S. citizens who answered the item in the fresh web sample (web interviews), among those who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 18.5179,
    "weights": "V240102a and V240102b (fresh web sample weights); strata and PSUs V240102d and V240102c"
  },
  "share_nei": {
    "ci": [
      5.8,
      7.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "6.7%",
    "estimand": "weighted share of adult citizens who name neither party and do not lean toward one (V241227x answer 4), among those with a party identification answer",
    "n": 5483,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 6.74187,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "slope_acc_dem": {
    "ci": [
      -1.5,
      0.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.6",
    "estimand": "coefficient on the out-party feeling thermometer, in ten-point steps from warmer to colder, in a weighted linear probability model of expecting the count to be inaccurate; no adjustment; Taylor-series sandwich variance with strata and primary sampling units",
    "n": 2627,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democrats including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points per ten-point step colder",
    "value": -0.648718,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "slope_acc_rep": {
    "ci": [
      4.4,
      6.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "5.6",
    "estimand": "coefficient on the out-party feeling thermometer, in ten-point steps from warmer to colder, in a weighted linear probability model of expecting the count to be inaccurate; no adjustment; Taylor-series sandwich variance with strata and primary sampling units",
    "n": 2436,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points per ten-point step colder",
    "value": 5.61599,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "slope_acc_rep_adj": {
    "ci": [
      4.7,
      7.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "5.9",
    "estimand": "coefficient on the out-party feeling thermometer, in ten-point steps from warmer to colder, in a weighted linear probability model of expecting the count to be inaccurate; adjusted for age group, education, sex, race and ethnicity and strength of party identification (leaner, not very strong, strong); Taylor-series sandwich variance with strata and primary sampling units",
    "n": 2264,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points per ten-point step colder",
    "value": 5.92567,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "slope_viol_bound": {
    "display": "3.2",
    "estimand": "largest absolute interval end among the four slopes of the share saying violence is justified at least a little on out-party coldness (two parties, with and without adjustment)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points per ten-point step colder",
    "value": 3.21834,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "slope_viol_dem": {
    "ci": [
      -3.2,
      -0.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−1.8",
    "estimand": "coefficient on the out-party feeling thermometer, in ten-point steps from warmer to colder, in a weighted linear probability model of saying violence is justified at least a little; no adjustment; Taylor-series sandwich variance with strata and primary sampling units",
    "n": 2522,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democrats including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points per ten-point step colder",
    "value": -1.78769,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "slope_viol_dem_adj": {
    "ci": [
      -2.3,
      0.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.9",
    "estimand": "coefficient on the out-party feeling thermometer, in ten-point steps from warmer to colder, in a weighted linear probability model of saying violence is justified at least a little; adjusted for age group, education, sex, race and ethnicity and strength of party identification (leaner, not very strong, strong); Taylor-series sandwich variance with strata and primary sampling units",
    "n": 2407,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democrats including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points per ten-point step colder",
    "value": -0.922385,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "slope_viol_rep": {
    "ci": [
      -1.5,
      0.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.4",
    "estimand": "coefficient on the out-party feeling thermometer, in ten-point steps from warmer to colder, in a weighted linear probability model of saying violence is justified at least a little; no adjustment; Taylor-series sandwich variance with strata and primary sampling units",
    "n": 2282,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points per ten-point step colder",
    "value": -0.449773,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "slope_viol_rep_adj": {
    "ci": [
      -0.9,
      1.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.3",
    "estimand": "coefficient on the out-party feeling thermometer, in ten-point steps from warmer to colder, in a weighted linear probability model of saying violence is justified at least a little; adjusted for age group, education, sex, race and ethnicity and strength of party identification (leaner, not very strong, strong); Taylor-series sandwich variance with strata and primary sampling units",
    "n": 2134,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points per ten-point step colder",
    "value": 0.285065,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "str_acc_gap_sl": {
    "ci": [
      -0.7,
      12.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "6.0",
    "estimand": "share of strong Republicans minus share of Republican leaners expecting the count to be inaccurate; the interval comes from the linearized variance of the difference, which keeps the covariance that shared primary sampling units create",
    "n": 1867,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "strong and leaning Republicans among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 5.9967,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "str_acc_lrep": {
    "ci": [
      28.7,
      39.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "33.9%",
    "estimand": "weighted share expecting the votes in the November 2024 election to be counted not at all or a little accurately (V241314 answers 1 and 2)",
    "n": 710,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Republican leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 33.9384,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "str_acc_srep": {
    "ci": [
      35.9,
      44
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "39.9%",
    "estimand": "weighted share expecting the votes in the November 2024 election to be counted not at all or a little accurately (V241314 answers 1 and 2)",
    "n": 1157,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "strong Republicans among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 39.9351,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "str_fbi_gap_ln": {
    "ci": [
      2.1,
      20.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "11.4",
    "estimand": "share of Republican leaners minus share of not very strong Republicans choosing the FBI account; the interval comes from the linearized variance of the difference, which keeps the covariance that shared primary sampling units create",
    "n": 1031,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "leaning and not very strong Republicans among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 11.3776,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "str_fbi_gap_sl": {
    "ci": [
      -2.6,
      12.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "4.9",
    "estimand": "share of strong Republicans minus share of Republican leaners choosing the FBI account; the interval comes from the linearized variance of the difference, which keeps the covariance that shared primary sampling units create",
    "n": 1499,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "strong and leaning Republicans among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 4.89565,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "str_fbi_lrep": {
    "ci": [
      40.8,
      53
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "46.9%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying the events of January 2021 were planned and carried out by FBI agents posing as pro-Trump protesters (V242571 answer 2)",
    "n": 565,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "Republican leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 46.9083,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "str_fbi_srep": {
    "ci": [
      47.3,
      56.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "51.8%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying the events of January 2021 were planned and carried out by FBI agents posing as pro-Trump protesters (V242571 answer 2)",
    "n": 934,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "strong Republicans among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 51.804,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "str_t20_gap_sl": {
    "ci": [
      14.6,
      29.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "21.9",
    "estimand": "share of strong Republicans minus share of Republican leaners saying Trump was the legitimate winner of 2020; the interval comes from the linearized variance of the difference, which keeps the covariance that shared primary sampling units create",
    "n": 1543,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "strong and leaning Republicans among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 21.9271,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "str_t20_lrep": {
    "ci": [
      39.6,
      51.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "45.7%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying Donald Trump was the legitimate winner of the 2020 election (V242567 answer 1)",
    "n": 585,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "Republican leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 45.7393,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "str_t20_srep": {
    "ci": [
      63.4,
      71.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "67.7%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying Donald Trump was the legitimate winner of the 2020 election (V242567 answer 1)",
    "n": 958,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "strong Republicans among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 67.6664,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "str_viol_gap_ld": {
    "ci": [
      1.9,
      15.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "8.6",
    "estimand": "share of Democratic leaners minus share of strong Democrats saying violence is justified at least a little; the interval comes from the linearized variance of the difference, which keeps the covariance that shared primary sampling units create",
    "n": 1936,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democratic leaners and strong Democrats among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 8.64403,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "str_viol_gap_sdem": {
    "ci": [
      -9.2,
      -0.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−4.7",
    "estimand": "share of strong Democrats minus share of other Democrats (not very strong and leaners) saying violence is justified at least a little; the interval comes from the linearized variance of the difference, which keeps the covariance that shared primary sampling units create",
    "n": 2532,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democrats including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": -4.68127,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "str_viol_gap_srep": {
    "ci": [
      -5.7,
      3.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−1.2",
    "estimand": "share of strong Republicans minus share of other Republicans (not very strong and leaners) saying violence is justified at least a little; the interval comes from the linearized variance of the difference, which keeps the covariance that shared primary sampling units create",
    "n": 2290,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": -1.19739,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "str_viol_ldem": {
    "ci": [
      17.2,
      29.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "23.4%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying violence to pursue political goals is justified at least a little (V241579 answers 2 to 5)",
    "n": 684,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democratic leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 23.4196,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "therm_acc_cold": {
    "ci": [
      43.6,
      52.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "47.9%",
    "estimand": "weighted share expecting the votes in the November 2024 election to be counted not at all or a little accurately (V241314 answers 1 and 2)",
    "n": 1095,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Republicans including leaners rating the Democratic Party 0 to 10 on the feeling thermometer",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 47.9007,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "therm_acc_mid": {
    "ci": [
      26.8,
      38
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "32.4%",
    "estimand": "weighted share expecting the votes in the November 2024 election to be counted not at all or a little accurately (V241314 answers 1 and 2)",
    "n": 774,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Republicans including leaners rating the Democratic Party 11 to 30 on the feeling thermometer",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 32.3841,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "therm_acc_warm": {
    "ci": [
      13,
      22
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "17.5%",
    "estimand": "weighted share expecting the votes in the November 2024 election to be counted not at all or a little accurately (V241314 answers 1 and 2)",
    "n": 567,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Republicans including leaners rating the Democratic Party 31 to 100 on the feeling thermometer",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 17.4975,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "therm_share_dem": {
    "ci": [
      35,
      40.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "37.6%",
    "estimand": "weighted share rating the Republican Party 0 to 10 on the feeling thermometer (V241167)",
    "n": 2632,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democrats including leaners with a Republican Party rating",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 37.5892,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "therm_share_rep": {
    "ci": [
      38.5,
      43.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "40.9%",
    "estimand": "weighted share rating the Democratic Party 0 to 10 on the feeling thermometer (V241166)",
    "n": 2451,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Republicans including leaners with a Democratic Party rating",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 40.8858,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "trump20_dem": {
    "ci": [
      3.3,
      5.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "4.5%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying Donald Trump was the legitimate winner of the 2020 election (V242567 answer 1)",
    "n": 2297,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "Democrats including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 4.53128,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "trump20_firm_rep": {
    "ci": [
      26.2,
      32
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "29.1%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying Trump was the legitimate winner of the 2020 election and very or extremely confident (V242567 answer 1 with V242568 answers 4 and 5)",
    "n": 2009,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 29.1041,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "trump20_gap": {
    "ci": [
      47.9,
      54.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "51.0",
    "estimand": "Republican share minus Democratic share saying Trump was the legitimate winner of the 2020 election; the interval comes from the linearized variance of the difference, which keeps the covariance that shared primary sampling units create",
    "n": 4306,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 51.0167,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "trump20_rep": {
    "ci": [
      52.6,
      58.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "55.5%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying Donald Trump was the legitimate winner of the 2020 election (V242567 answer 1)",
    "n": 2009,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 55.548,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "trump20_rep_nl": {
    "ci": [
      56.2,
      63.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "59.9%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying Donald Trump was the legitimate winner of the 2020 election (V242567 answer 1)",
    "n": 1424,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 post-election interviews, November 2024 to February 2025",
    "population": "Republicans without leaners (strong and not very strong identifiers) among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 59.9282,
    "weights": "V240107b (post-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "trust_low_dem": {
    "ci": [
      10,
      13.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "11.9%",
    "estimand": "weighted share trusting the officials who oversee elections where they live not at all or a little (V241315 answers 1 and 2)",
    "n": 2551,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democrats including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 11.884,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "trust_low_rep": {
    "ci": [
      30.2,
      35.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "33.0%",
    "estimand": "weighted share trusting the officials who oversee elections where they live not at all or a little (V241315 answers 1 and 2)",
    "n": 2323,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 33.0205,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "viol_age_old": {
    "ci": [
      8.9,
      13
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "11.0%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying violence to pursue political goals is justified at least a little (V241579 answers 2 to 5)",
    "n": 2027,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "adult U.S. citizens in the oldest age group (60 or older) who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 10.9584,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "viol_age_old_dem": {
    "ci": [
      9.6,
      16.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "13.0%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying violence to pursue political goals is justified at least a little (V241579 answers 2 to 5)",
    "n": 1004,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democrats including leaners in the oldest age group (60 or older) who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 12.9646,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "viol_age_old_rep": {
    "ci": [
      5.7,
      11.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "8.5%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying violence to pursue political goals is justified at least a little (V241579 answers 2 to 5)",
    "n": 935,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Republicans including leaners in the oldest age group (60 or older) who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 8.46581,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "viol_age_young": {
    "ci": [
      26.1,
      36.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "31.3%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying violence to pursue political goals is justified at least a little (V241579 answers 2 to 5)",
    "n": 513,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "adult U.S. citizens in the youngest age group (18 to 29) who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 31.2665,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "viol_age_young_dem": {
    "ci": [
      25.2,
      39.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "32.1%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying violence to pursue political goals is justified at least a little (V241579 answers 2 to 5)",
    "n": 275,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democrats including leaners in the youngest age group (18 to 29) who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 32.1084,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "viol_age_young_rep": {
    "ci": [
      19.3,
      35
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "27.1%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying violence to pursue political goals is justified at least a little (V241579 answers 2 to 5)",
    "n": 188,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Republicans including leaners in the youngest age group (18 to 29) who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 27.1026,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "viol_any_all": {
    "ci": [
      15.6,
      18.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "17.2%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying violence to pursue political goals is justified at least a little (V241579 answers 2 to 5)",
    "n": 5192,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 17.2283,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "viol_any_dem": {
    "ci": [
      14.9,
      19.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "17.3%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying violence to pursue political goals is justified at least a little (V241579 answers 2 to 5)",
    "n": 2532,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democrats including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 17.2728,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "viol_any_dem_nl": {
    "ci": [
      12.5,
      17.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "14.8%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying violence to pursue political goals is justified at least a little (V241579 answers 2 to 5)",
    "n": 1848,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democrats without leaners (strong and not very strong identifiers) among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 14.8459,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "viol_any_ind_nl": {
    "ci": [
      18,
      24.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "21.3%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying violence to pursue political goals is justified at least a little (V241579 answers 2 to 5)",
    "n": 1695,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "independents and leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 21.3263,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "viol_any_nei": {
    "ci": [
      23.4,
      37.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "30.5%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying violence to pursue political goals is justified at least a little (V241579 answers 2 to 5)",
    "n": 346,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "adults naming neither party and not leaning, among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 30.512,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "viol_any_rep": {
    "ci": [
      13,
      17.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "15.0%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying violence to pursue political goals is justified at least a little (V241579 answers 2 to 5)",
    "n": 2290,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 15.0468,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "viol_any_rep_nl": {
    "ci": [
      12.4,
      17.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "15.1%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying violence to pursue political goals is justified at least a little (V241579 answers 2 to 5)",
    "n": 1625,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Republicans without leaners (strong and not very strong identifiers) among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 15.1138,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "viol_edu_ba": {
    "ci": [
      9.3,
      13.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "11.4%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying violence to pursue political goals is justified at least a little (V241579 answers 2 to 5)",
    "n": 2370,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "adult U.S. citizens with a bachelor's degree or more who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 11.4145,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "viol_edu_hs": {
    "ci": [
      19.7,
      25.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "22.8%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying violence to pursue political goals is justified at least a little (V241579 answers 2 to 5)",
    "n": 1148,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "adult U.S. citizens with a high school education or less who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 22.7728,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "viol_gap_any": {
    "ci": [
      -0.9,
      5.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "2.2",
    "estimand": "Democratic share minus Republican share saying violence is justified at least a little; the interval comes from the linearized variance of the difference, which keeps the covariance that shared primary sampling units create",
    "n": 4822,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 2.22603,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "viol_gap_any_hi": {
    "display": "5.3",
    "estimand": "upper end of the 95% interval on the Democratic minus Republican gap in the share saying violence is justified at least a little",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 5.30598,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "viol_gap_any_nl": {
    "ci": [
      -3.9,
      3.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.3",
    "estimand": "Democratic share minus Republican share without leaners saying violence is justified at least a little; the interval comes from the linearized variance of the difference, which keeps the covariance that shared primary sampling units create",
    "n": 3473,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans without leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": -0.26789,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "viol_gap_lot": {
    "ci": [
      -2.5,
      1.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.7",
    "estimand": "Democratic share minus Republican share saying violence is justified a lot or a great deal; the interval comes from the linearized variance of the difference, which keeps the covariance that shared primary sampling units create",
    "n": 4822,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": -0.699149,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "viol_gap_mod": {
    "ci": [
      -2.4,
      2.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.1",
    "estimand": "Democratic share minus Republican share saying violence is justified a moderate amount or more; the interval comes from the linearized variance of the difference, which keeps the covariance that shared primary sampling units create",
    "n": 4822,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democrats and Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 0.10494,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "viol_inc_all": {
    "ci": [
      60.6,
      64.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "62.7%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying political violence has increased compared to four years ago (V241580 answer 1)",
    "n": 5181,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 62.6516,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "viol_inc_dem": {
    "ci": [
      59.3,
      65.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "62.3%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying political violence has increased compared to four years ago (V241580 answer 1)",
    "n": 2526,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democrats including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 62.3443,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "viol_inc_rep": {
    "ci": [
      61.8,
      67.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "64.4%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying political violence has increased compared to four years ago (V241580 answer 1)",
    "n": 2285,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 64.4285,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "viol_little_all": {
    "ci": [
      5.3,
      7.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "6.4%",
    "estimand": "weighted share answering that violence to pursue political goals is justified a little (V241579 answer 2)",
    "n": 5192,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 6.43597,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "viol_lot_all": {
    "ci": [
      3.7,
      5.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "4.6%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying violence to pursue political goals is justified a lot or a great deal (V241579 answers 4 and 5)",
    "n": 5192,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 4.55298,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "viol_lot_dem": {
    "ci": [
      3,
      5.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "4.1%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying violence to pursue political goals is justified a lot or a great deal (V241579 answers 4 and 5)",
    "n": 2532,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Democrats including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 4.12462,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "viol_lot_rep": {
    "ci": [
      3.5,
      6.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "4.8%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying violence to pursue political goals is justified a lot or a great deal (V241579 answers 4 and 5)",
    "n": 2290,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "Republicans including leaners among adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 4.82377,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "viol_mod_all": {
    "ci": [
      9.5,
      12.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "10.8%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying violence to pursue political goals is justified a moderate amount or more (V241579 answers 3 to 5)",
    "n": 5192,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 10.7924,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "viol_moderate_all": {
    "ci": [
      5.1,
      7.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "6.2%",
    "estimand": "weighted share answering that violence to pursue political goals is justified a moderate amount (V241579 answer 3)",
    "n": 5192,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 6.23938,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  },
  "viol_none_all": {
    "ci": [
      81.1,
      84.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "82.8%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying violence to pursue political goals is not at all justified (V241579 answer 1)",
    "n": 5192,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024 pre-election interviews, August to November 2024",
    "population": "adult U.S. citizens who answered the item",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "percent of the group",
    "value": 82.7717,
    "weights": "V240107a (pre-election full-sample weight); design-based interval with strata V240107d and PSUs V240107c"
  }
}