{
  "alt": "Dot chart with four rows for the groups neither, warm only, cold only and both, and five dots per row for 1978 to 1990, 1992 to 2008, 2012 to 2024 and the face-to-face and web interviews of 2012, 2016 and 2024. The cold-only dot moves to the right across the three periods and the warm-only dot moves to the left, so that cold only is the larger in 2012 to 2024 and warm only was the larger in 1978 to 1990. A second view shows the looser cut-offs.",
  "caption": "Cold only is the largest of the two single-condition groups in 2012 to 2024 and the smaller in 1978 to 1990, and it is larger than warm only within each interview mode in 2012, 2016 and 2024 pooled. The both group went from {fact:gshare_strict_both_1} to {fact:gshare_strict_both_3}. Warm only means rating the own party at or above {fact:cut_warm_strict} and the other party above {fact:cut_cold_strict}; cold only means the reverse; both means meeting both conditions. The second view uses the looser cut-offs of {fact:cut_cold_loose} and {fact:cut_warm_loose}. Each dot is a weighted share with a 95% interval (Wilson). The trend in the average rating and in the share rating the other party at zero is in the chapter on feelings toward the other party.",
  "data": [
    {
      "conf_high": 55.5696,
      "conf_low": 53.7312,
      "cut": "strict",
      "estimate": 54.652,
      "group": "Neither",
      "n": 11264,
      "sample": "1978 to 1990"
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 32.8989,
      "conf_low": 31.1758,
      "cut": "strict",
      "estimate": 32.0312,
      "group": "Warm only",
      "n": 11264,
      "sample": "1978 to 1990"
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 4.80734,
      "conf_low": 4.04832,
      "cut": "strict",
      "estimate": 4.41229,
      "group": "Cold only",
      "n": 11264,
      "sample": "1978 to 1990"
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.44454,
      "conf_low": 8.39243,
      "cut": "strict",
      "estimate": 8.90447,
      "group": "Both",
      "n": 11264,
      "sample": "1978 to 1990"
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 58.1077,
      "conf_low": 56.0289,
      "cut": "strict",
      "estimate": 57.0714,
      "group": "Neither",
      "n": 10856,
      "sample": "1992 to 2008"
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 23.8716,
      "conf_low": 22.1046,
      "cut": "strict",
      "estimate": 22.9762,
      "group": "Warm only",
      "n": 10856,
      "sample": "1992 to 2008"
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.35838,
      "conf_low": 8.17127,
      "cut": "strict",
      "estimate": 8.74663,
      "group": "Cold only",
      "n": 10856,
      "sample": "1992 to 2008"
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 11.8855,
      "conf_low": 10.5603,
      "cut": "strict",
      "estimate": 11.2058,
      "group": "Both",
      "n": 10856,
      "sample": "1992 to 2008"
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 37.076,
      "conf_low": 35.3145,
      "cut": "strict",
      "estimate": 36.1906,
      "group": "Neither",
      "n": 20943,
      "sample": "2012 to 2024"
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 11.0702,
      "conf_low": 9.94644,
      "cut": "strict",
      "estimate": 10.4951,
      "group": "Warm only",
      "n": 20943,
      "sample": "2012 to 2024"
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 28.9311,
      "conf_low": 27.2835,
      "cut": "strict",
      "estimate": 28.0999,
      "group": "Cold only",
      "n": 20943,
      "sample": "2012 to 2024"
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 26.0186,
      "conf_low": 24.4268,
      "cut": "strict",
      "estimate": 25.2144,
      "group": "Both",
      "n": 20943,
      "sample": "2012 to 2024"
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 28.6134,
      "conf_low": 26.9593,
      "cut": "loose",
      "estimate": 27.7788,
      "group": "Neither",
      "n": 11264,
      "sample": "1978 to 1990"
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 49.6716,
      "conf_low": 47.8257,
      "cut": "loose",
      "estimate": 48.7482,
      "group": "Warm only",
      "n": 11264,
      "sample": "1978 to 1990"
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 5.12121,
      "conf_low": 4.33794,
      "cut": "loose",
      "estimate": 4.71413,
      "group": "Cold only",
      "n": 11264,
      "sample": "1978 to 1990"
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.4904,
      "conf_low": 18.0486,
      "cut": "loose",
      "estimate": 18.7589,
      "group": "Both",
      "n": 11264,
      "sample": "1978 to 1990"
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 28.2446,
      "conf_low": 26.3734,
      "cut": "loose",
      "estimate": 27.299,
      "group": "Neither",
      "n": 10856,
      "sample": "1992 to 2008"
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 38.7371,
      "conf_low": 36.7015,
      "cut": "loose",
      "estimate": 37.7139,
      "group": "Warm only",
      "n": 10856,
      "sample": "1992 to 2008"
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 10.0115,
      "conf_low": 8.78645,
      "cut": "loose",
      "estimate": 9.38108,
      "group": "Cold only",
      "n": 10856,
      "sample": "1992 to 2008"
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 26.5334,
      "conf_low": 24.7002,
      "cut": "loose",
      "estimate": 25.606,
      "group": "Both",
      "n": 10856,
      "sample": "1992 to 2008"
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 16.9788,
      "conf_low": 15.625,
      "cut": "loose",
      "estimate": 16.2905,
      "group": "Neither",
      "n": 20943,
      "sample": "2012 to 2024"
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 15.0616,
      "conf_low": 13.7742,
      "cut": "loose",
      "estimate": 14.406,
      "group": "Warm only",
      "n": 20943,
      "sample": "2012 to 2024"
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 22.6149,
      "conf_low": 21.1001,
      "cut": "loose",
      "estimate": 21.848,
      "group": "Cold only",
      "n": 20943,
      "sample": "2012 to 2024"
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 48.3715,
      "conf_low": 46.5411,
      "cut": "loose",
      "estimate": 47.4555,
      "group": "Both",
      "n": 20943,
      "sample": "2012 to 2024"
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 51.4272,
      "conf_low": 47.1334,
      "cut": "strict",
      "estimate": 49.279,
      "group": "Neither",
      "n": 3787,
      "sample": "2012, 2016 and 2024, face to face"
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 15.0397,
      "conf_low": 12.1014,
      "cut": "strict",
      "estimate": 13.5032,
      "group": "Warm only",
      "n": 3787,
      "sample": "2012, 2016 and 2024, face to face"
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.2499,
      "conf_low": 17.8459,
      "cut": "strict",
      "estimate": 19.4916,
      "group": "Cold only",
      "n": 3787,
      "sample": "2012, 2016 and 2024, face to face"
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.4266,
      "conf_low": 16.1447,
      "cut": "strict",
      "estimate": 17.7261,
      "group": "Both",
      "n": 3787,
      "sample": "2012, 2016 and 2024, face to face"
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 38.7264,
      "conf_low": 35.9531,
      "cut": "strict",
      "estimate": 37.3294,
      "group": "Neither",
      "n": 7712,
      "sample": "2012, 2016 and 2024, web"
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 11.926,
      "conf_low": 10.1312,
      "cut": "strict",
      "estimate": 10.9966,
      "group": "Warm only",
      "n": 7712,
      "sample": "2012, 2016 and 2024, web"
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 30.3917,
      "conf_low": 27.7879,
      "cut": "strict",
      "estimate": 29.0726,
      "group": "Cold only",
      "n": 7712,
      "sample": "2012, 2016 and 2024, web"
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 23.8232,
      "conf_low": 21.4247,
      "cut": "strict",
      "estimate": 22.6015,
      "group": "Both",
      "n": 7712,
      "sample": "2012, 2016 and 2024, web"
    }
  ],
  "id": "group_shares",
  "notes": [
    "Face-to-face and web estimates use the mode weights weight_ftf and weight_web, which exist for 2008, 2012, 2016 and 2024. The 2020 study has no mode weights and the 2024 panel and paper respondents belong to neither mode group.",
    "Respondents give the ratings {fact:cut_cold_strict}, {fact:cut_cold_loose}, {fact:cut_warm_loose} and {fact:cut_warm_strict} more often than the values next to them, so each cut-off sits on a common answer and includes it."
  ],
  "source": "ANES Cumulative Data File, 1978-2024; weighted (VCF0009z; weight_ftf and weight_web for the mode estimates of 2008, 2012, 2016 and 2024)",
  "spec": {
    "colors": {
      "1978 to 1990": "muted",
      "1992 to 2008": "cat3",
      "2012 to 2024": "total",
      "2012, 2016 and 2024, face to face": "cat1",
      "2012, 2016 and 2024, web": "cat2"
    },
    "group": "sample",
    "hi": "conf_high",
    "lo": "conf_low",
    "n": "n",
    "sort": "data",
    "x": "estimate",
    "xDomain": [
      0,
      70
    ],
    "xFormat": {
      "digits": 1,
      "suffix": "%"
    },
    "xLabel": "Share of partisans (%)",
    "y": "group"
  },
  "subtitle": "Share of partisans, leaners included, in each of four groups defined by rating the other party at or below {fact:cut_cold_strict} (cold) and their own party at or above {fact:cut_warm_strict} (warm) on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer, three periods and two interview modes",
  "title": "Partisans very cold toward the other party only went from {fact:gshare_strict_cold_1} of partisans in 1978 to 1990 to {fact:gshare_strict_cold_3} in 2012 to 2024, and partisans very warm toward their own party only went from {fact:gshare_strict_warm_1} to {fact:gshare_strict_warm_3}",
  "type": "dot",
  "views": [
    {
      "filter": {
        "cut": "strict"
      },
      "id": "strict",
      "label": "Cut-offs 15 and 85"
    },
    {
      "filter": {
        "cut": "loose"
      },
      "id": "loose",
      "label": "Cut-offs 30 and 70"
    }
  ]
}