{
  "alt": "Four dot panels, one for each way of measuring the ratings, each with five rows for the behaviors and a dot with an interval for coldness minus warmth, around a reference line at zero. In 2012 to 2024 all {fact:n_cut_cells} dots lie to the right of zero. Views for 1992 to 2008 and 1978 to 1990 show more dots whose intervals include zero, and a view of the change since 1978 to 1990 shows the panels disagreeing: presidential voting has an interval above zero under the cut-off measures and an interval that includes zero under the others, and only turnout has an interval above zero in every panel.",
  "caption": "Each panel measures the two ratings differently and each dot is the difference between the coldness and warmth coefficients with a 95% interval. The per-point panel is the one in the previous figures, the second panel rescales both ratings to a standard deviation within the year, and the last two panels replace the ratings with indicators for being very cold toward the other party and very warm toward the own party at two pairs of cut-offs. In the 1978 to 1990 view the four measures disagree: the interval includes zero in {fact:n_cut_incl_1} of the {fact:n_cut_cells} cells, both cut-off panels put the House and straight-ticket differences above zero, and the looser pair does the same for campaign activity. In the change view the measures disagree again: {fact:n_cut_chg_pos} of the {fact:n_cut_chg_cells} change intervals lie above zero, presidential voting is above zero under both cut-off pairs and includes zero per point and per standard deviation, and only the turnout row is above zero under all four. Panels have their own horizontal scales.",
  "data": [
    {
      "behavior": "Party-line presidential vote",
      "diff_conf_high": 0.867494,
      "diff_conf_low": -1.06,
      "diff_estimate": -0.0962528,
      "n": 3090,
      "period": "1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Per 10 rating points"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Party-line House vote",
      "diff_conf_high": 0.863731,
      "diff_conf_low": -0.794406,
      "diff_estimate": 0.0346624,
      "n": 5930,
      "period": "1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Per 10 rating points"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Straight ticket",
      "diff_conf_high": 2.06013,
      "diff_conf_low": -0.503099,
      "diff_estimate": 0.778514,
      "n": 2662,
      "period": "1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Per 10 rating points"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Reported turnout",
      "diff_conf_high": -0.375261,
      "diff_conf_low": -1.75756,
      "diff_estimate": -1.06641,
      "n": 10692,
      "period": "1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Per 10 rating points"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Campaign activity",
      "diff_conf_high": 0.69865,
      "diff_conf_low": -0.666309,
      "diff_estimate": 0.0161707,
      "n": 10606,
      "period": "1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Per 10 rating points"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Party-line presidential vote",
      "diff_conf_high": 3.21691,
      "diff_conf_low": -0.506514,
      "diff_estimate": 1.3552,
      "n": 3090,
      "period": "1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Per standard deviation"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Party-line House vote",
      "diff_conf_high": 2.56838,
      "diff_conf_low": -0.59179,
      "diff_estimate": 0.988293,
      "n": 5930,
      "period": "1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Per standard deviation"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Straight ticket",
      "diff_conf_high": 4.90551,
      "diff_conf_low": -0.0713524,
      "diff_estimate": 2.41708,
      "n": 2662,
      "period": "1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Per standard deviation"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Reported turnout",
      "diff_conf_high": -0.212985,
      "diff_conf_low": -2.8581,
      "diff_estimate": -1.53554,
      "n": 10692,
      "period": "1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Per standard deviation"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Campaign activity",
      "diff_conf_high": 1.95925,
      "diff_conf_low": -0.659241,
      "diff_estimate": 0.650002,
      "n": 10606,
      "period": "1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Per standard deviation"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Party-line presidential vote",
      "diff_conf_high": 3.6685,
      "diff_conf_low": -3.04103,
      "diff_estimate": 0.313739,
      "n": 3090,
      "period": "1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 15 and 85"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Party-line House vote",
      "diff_conf_high": 9.19204,
      "diff_conf_low": 1.94633,
      "diff_estimate": 5.56918,
      "n": 5930,
      "period": "1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 15 and 85"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Straight ticket",
      "diff_conf_high": 12.8389,
      "diff_conf_low": 1.6201,
      "diff_estimate": 7.22948,
      "n": 2662,
      "period": "1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 15 and 85"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Reported turnout",
      "diff_conf_high": -0.131546,
      "diff_conf_low": -7.09616,
      "diff_estimate": -3.61385,
      "n": 10692,
      "period": "1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 15 and 85"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Campaign activity",
      "diff_conf_high": 4.8736,
      "diff_conf_low": -2.59865,
      "diff_estimate": 1.13748,
      "n": 10606,
      "period": "1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 15 and 85"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Party-line presidential vote",
      "diff_conf_high": 1.59687,
      "diff_conf_low": -6.40264,
      "diff_estimate": -2.40288,
      "n": 3090,
      "period": "1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 30 and 70"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Party-line House vote",
      "diff_conf_high": 7.60199,
      "diff_conf_low": 0.490306,
      "diff_estimate": 4.04615,
      "n": 5930,
      "period": "1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 30 and 70"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Straight ticket",
      "diff_conf_high": 14.4437,
      "diff_conf_low": 3.44987,
      "diff_estimate": 8.94678,
      "n": 2662,
      "period": "1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 30 and 70"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Reported turnout",
      "diff_conf_high": 0.436905,
      "diff_conf_low": -5.64666,
      "diff_estimate": -2.60488,
      "n": 10692,
      "period": "1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 30 and 70"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Campaign activity",
      "diff_conf_high": 7.24435,
      "diff_conf_low": 0.920579,
      "diff_estimate": 4.08247,
      "n": 10606,
      "period": "1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 30 and 70"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Party-line presidential vote",
      "diff_conf_high": 0.370315,
      "diff_conf_low": -1.12825,
      "diff_estimate": -0.37897,
      "n": 5400,
      "period": "1992 to 2008",
      "spec_label": "Per 10 rating points"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Party-line House vote",
      "diff_conf_high": 1.06694,
      "diff_conf_low": -0.60854,
      "diff_estimate": 0.229198,
      "n": 6271,
      "period": "1992 to 2008",
      "spec_label": "Per 10 rating points"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Straight ticket",
      "diff_conf_high": 1.48436,
      "diff_conf_low": -0.555956,
      "diff_estimate": 0.464203,
      "n": 4528,
      "period": "1992 to 2008",
      "spec_label": "Per 10 rating points"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Reported turnout",
      "diff_conf_high": 1.85538,
      "diff_conf_low": 0.287229,
      "diff_estimate": 1.07131,
      "n": 10010,
      "period": "1992 to 2008",
      "spec_label": "Per 10 rating points"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Campaign activity",
      "diff_conf_high": 2.50273,
      "diff_conf_low": 0.878694,
      "diff_estimate": 1.69071,
      "n": 9997,
      "period": "1992 to 2008",
      "spec_label": "Per 10 rating points"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Party-line presidential vote",
      "diff_conf_high": 1.81425,
      "diff_conf_low": -1.078,
      "diff_estimate": 0.368127,
      "n": 5400,
      "period": "1992 to 2008",
      "spec_label": "Per standard deviation"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Party-line House vote",
      "diff_conf_high": 3.06422,
      "diff_conf_low": -0.157581,
      "diff_estimate": 1.45332,
      "n": 6271,
      "period": "1992 to 2008",
      "spec_label": "Per standard deviation"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Straight ticket",
      "diff_conf_high": 3.85958,
      "diff_conf_low": -0.079641,
      "diff_estimate": 1.88997,
      "n": 4528,
      "period": "1992 to 2008",
      "spec_label": "Per standard deviation"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Reported turnout",
      "diff_conf_high": 4.17096,
      "diff_conf_low": 1.1364,
      "diff_estimate": 2.65368,
      "n": 10010,
      "period": "1992 to 2008",
      "spec_label": "Per standard deviation"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Campaign activity",
      "diff_conf_high": 5.69671,
      "diff_conf_low": 2.55479,
      "diff_estimate": 4.12575,
      "n": 9997,
      "period": "1992 to 2008",
      "spec_label": "Per standard deviation"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Party-line presidential vote",
      "diff_conf_high": 2.81745,
      "diff_conf_low": -1.99417,
      "diff_estimate": 0.411635,
      "n": 5400,
      "period": "1992 to 2008",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 15 and 85"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Party-line House vote",
      "diff_conf_high": 7.22291,
      "diff_conf_low": 0.758178,
      "diff_estimate": 3.99054,
      "n": 6271,
      "period": "1992 to 2008",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 15 and 85"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Straight ticket",
      "diff_conf_high": 8.31583,
      "diff_conf_low": 0.699422,
      "diff_estimate": 4.50763,
      "n": 4528,
      "period": "1992 to 2008",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 15 and 85"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Reported turnout",
      "diff_conf_high": 8.24448,
      "diff_conf_low": 1.35272,
      "diff_estimate": 4.7986,
      "n": 10010,
      "period": "1992 to 2008",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 15 and 85"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Campaign activity",
      "diff_conf_high": 14.1539,
      "diff_conf_low": 6.2977,
      "diff_estimate": 10.2258,
      "n": 9997,
      "period": "1992 to 2008",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 15 and 85"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Party-line presidential vote",
      "diff_conf_high": 2.57465,
      "diff_conf_low": -3.00669,
      "diff_estimate": -0.21602,
      "n": 5400,
      "period": "1992 to 2008",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 30 and 70"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Party-line House vote",
      "diff_conf_high": 4.73371,
      "diff_conf_low": -2.09373,
      "diff_estimate": 1.31999,
      "n": 6271,
      "period": "1992 to 2008",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 30 and 70"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Straight ticket",
      "diff_conf_high": 6.95789,
      "diff_conf_low": -1.34629,
      "diff_estimate": 2.8058,
      "n": 4528,
      "period": "1992 to 2008",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 30 and 70"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Reported turnout",
      "diff_conf_high": 8.16134,
      "diff_conf_low": 2.03279,
      "diff_estimate": 5.09707,
      "n": 10010,
      "period": "1992 to 2008",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 30 and 70"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Campaign activity",
      "diff_conf_high": 13.5976,
      "diff_conf_low": 6.88055,
      "diff_estimate": 10.2391,
      "n": 9997,
      "period": "1992 to 2008",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 30 and 70"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Party-line presidential vote",
      "diff_conf_high": 1.23089,
      "diff_conf_low": 0.250781,
      "diff_estimate": 0.740834,
      "n": 15612,
      "period": "2012 to 2024",
      "spec_label": "Per 10 rating points"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Party-line House vote",
      "diff_conf_high": 2.12974,
      "diff_conf_low": 0.985755,
      "diff_estimate": 1.55775,
      "n": 13912,
      "period": "2012 to 2024",
      "spec_label": "Per 10 rating points"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Straight ticket",
      "diff_conf_high": 1.90193,
      "diff_conf_low": 0.768141,
      "diff_estimate": 1.33503,
      "n": 13435,
      "period": "2012 to 2024",
      "spec_label": "Per 10 rating points"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Reported turnout",
      "diff_conf_high": 2.17403,
      "diff_conf_low": 0.981613,
      "diff_estimate": 1.57782,
      "n": 18976,
      "period": "2012 to 2024",
      "spec_label": "Per 10 rating points"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Campaign activity",
      "diff_conf_high": 2.29544,
      "diff_conf_low": 0.793807,
      "diff_estimate": 1.54463,
      "n": 18697,
      "period": "2012 to 2024",
      "spec_label": "Per 10 rating points"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Party-line presidential vote",
      "diff_conf_high": 2.82594,
      "diff_conf_low": 0.766615,
      "diff_estimate": 1.79628,
      "n": 15612,
      "period": "2012 to 2024",
      "spec_label": "Per standard deviation"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Party-line House vote",
      "diff_conf_high": 4.64195,
      "diff_conf_low": 2.24989,
      "diff_estimate": 3.44592,
      "n": 13912,
      "period": "2012 to 2024",
      "spec_label": "Per standard deviation"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Straight ticket",
      "diff_conf_high": 4.11124,
      "diff_conf_low": 1.74407,
      "diff_estimate": 2.92765,
      "n": 13435,
      "period": "2012 to 2024",
      "spec_label": "Per standard deviation"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Reported turnout",
      "diff_conf_high": 4.68909,
      "diff_conf_low": 2.19536,
      "diff_estimate": 3.44223,
      "n": 18976,
      "period": "2012 to 2024",
      "spec_label": "Per standard deviation"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Campaign activity",
      "diff_conf_high": 5.01363,
      "diff_conf_low": 1.86803,
      "diff_estimate": 3.44083,
      "n": 18697,
      "period": "2012 to 2024",
      "spec_label": "Per standard deviation"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Party-line presidential vote",
      "diff_conf_high": 7.78626,
      "diff_conf_low": 5.00917,
      "diff_estimate": 6.39771,
      "n": 15612,
      "period": "2012 to 2024",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 15 and 85"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Party-line House vote",
      "diff_conf_high": 10.2322,
      "diff_conf_low": 6.39645,
      "diff_estimate": 8.31432,
      "n": 13912,
      "period": "2012 to 2024",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 15 and 85"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Straight ticket",
      "diff_conf_high": 8.89289,
      "diff_conf_low": 5.01782,
      "diff_estimate": 6.95536,
      "n": 13435,
      "period": "2012 to 2024",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 15 and 85"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Reported turnout",
      "diff_conf_high": 8.87006,
      "diff_conf_low": 4.15416,
      "diff_estimate": 6.51211,
      "n": 18976,
      "period": "2012 to 2024",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 15 and 85"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Campaign activity",
      "diff_conf_high": 12.1175,
      "diff_conf_low": 5.7213,
      "diff_estimate": 8.91941,
      "n": 18697,
      "period": "2012 to 2024",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 15 and 85"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Party-line presidential vote",
      "diff_conf_high": 7.87072,
      "diff_conf_low": 4.09059,
      "diff_estimate": 5.98066,
      "n": 15612,
      "period": "2012 to 2024",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 30 and 70"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Party-line House vote",
      "diff_conf_high": 10.6821,
      "diff_conf_low": 5.9949,
      "diff_estimate": 8.3385,
      "n": 13912,
      "period": "2012 to 2024",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 30 and 70"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Straight ticket",
      "diff_conf_high": 8.85598,
      "diff_conf_low": 4.10481,
      "diff_estimate": 6.4804,
      "n": 13435,
      "period": "2012 to 2024",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 30 and 70"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Reported turnout",
      "diff_conf_high": 9.07188,
      "diff_conf_low": 4.00221,
      "diff_estimate": 6.53704,
      "n": 18976,
      "period": "2012 to 2024",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 30 and 70"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Campaign activity",
      "diff_conf_high": 9.47591,
      "diff_conf_low": 2.92878,
      "diff_estimate": 6.20235,
      "n": 18697,
      "period": "2012 to 2024",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 30 and 70"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Party-line presidential vote",
      "diff_conf_high": 1.91827,
      "diff_conf_low": -0.244098,
      "diff_estimate": 0.837087,
      "n": 18702,
      "period": "Change since 1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Per 10 rating points"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Party-line House vote",
      "diff_conf_high": 2.53032,
      "diff_conf_low": 0.515845,
      "diff_estimate": 1.52308,
      "n": 19842,
      "period": "Change since 1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Per 10 rating points"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Straight ticket",
      "diff_conf_high": 1.95791,
      "diff_conf_low": -0.844872,
      "diff_estimate": 0.556519,
      "n": 16097,
      "period": "Change since 1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Per 10 rating points"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Reported turnout",
      "diff_conf_high": 3.55701,
      "diff_conf_low": 1.73146,
      "diff_estimate": 2.64423,
      "n": 29668,
      "period": "Change since 1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Per 10 rating points"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Campaign activity",
      "diff_conf_high": 2.5431,
      "diff_conf_low": 0.513808,
      "diff_estimate": 1.52845,
      "n": 29303,
      "period": "Change since 1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Per 10 rating points"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Party-line presidential vote",
      "diff_conf_high": 2.56856,
      "diff_conf_low": -1.6864,
      "diff_estimate": 0.441083,
      "n": 18702,
      "period": "Change since 1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Per standard deviation"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Party-line House vote",
      "diff_conf_high": 4.43933,
      "diff_conf_low": 0.475925,
      "diff_estimate": 2.45763,
      "n": 19842,
      "period": "Change since 1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Per standard deviation"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Straight ticket",
      "diff_conf_high": 3.26614,
      "diff_conf_low": -2.245,
      "diff_estimate": 0.510571,
      "n": 16097,
      "period": "Change since 1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Per standard deviation"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Reported turnout",
      "diff_conf_high": 6.79541,
      "diff_conf_low": 3.16013,
      "diff_estimate": 4.97777,
      "n": 29668,
      "period": "Change since 1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Per standard deviation"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Campaign activity",
      "diff_conf_high": 4.83724,
      "diff_conf_low": 0.744414,
      "diff_estimate": 2.79083,
      "n": 29303,
      "period": "Change since 1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Per standard deviation"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Party-line presidential vote",
      "diff_conf_high": 9.71474,
      "diff_conf_low": 2.4532,
      "diff_estimate": 6.08397,
      "n": 18702,
      "period": "Change since 1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 15 and 85"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Party-line House vote",
      "diff_conf_high": 6.84432,
      "diff_conf_low": -1.35405,
      "diff_estimate": 2.74514,
      "n": 19842,
      "period": "Change since 1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 15 and 85"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Straight ticket",
      "diff_conf_high": 5.66045,
      "diff_conf_low": -6.2087,
      "diff_estimate": -0.274128,
      "n": 16097,
      "period": "Change since 1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 15 and 85"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Reported turnout",
      "diff_conf_high": 14.3315,
      "diff_conf_low": 5.92044,
      "diff_estimate": 10.126,
      "n": 29668,
      "period": "Change since 1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 15 and 85"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Campaign activity",
      "diff_conf_high": 12.6999,
      "diff_conf_low": 2.86396,
      "diff_estimate": 7.78193,
      "n": 29303,
      "period": "Change since 1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 15 and 85"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Party-line presidential vote",
      "diff_conf_high": 12.8074,
      "diff_conf_low": 3.9597,
      "diff_estimate": 8.38354,
      "n": 18702,
      "period": "Change since 1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 30 and 70"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Party-line House vote",
      "diff_conf_high": 8.55104,
      "diff_conf_low": 0.0336548,
      "diff_estimate": 4.29235,
      "n": 19842,
      "period": "Change since 1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 30 and 70"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Straight ticket",
      "diff_conf_high": 3.52189,
      "diff_conf_low": -8.45467,
      "diff_estimate": -2.46639,
      "n": 16097,
      "period": "Change since 1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 30 and 70"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Reported turnout",
      "diff_conf_high": 13.1014,
      "diff_conf_low": 5.1824,
      "diff_estimate": 9.14192,
      "n": 29668,
      "period": "Change since 1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 30 and 70"
    },
    {
      "behavior": "Campaign activity",
      "diff_conf_high": 6.67112,
      "diff_conf_low": -2.43136,
      "diff_estimate": 2.11988,
      "n": 29303,
      "period": "Change since 1978 to 1990",
      "spec_label": "Cut-offs 30 and 70"
    }
  ],
  "id": "cutoffs",
  "notes": [
    "Intervals are 95% intervals from HC3 robust standard errors (a linear probability model with year fixed effects) and treat the weighted sample as a simple random sample.",
    "Panels are on different scales and cannot be compared in size. The cut-off panels are indicator coefficients in one model per behavior and period; each indicator is adjusted for the other. The change view is the 2012 to 2024 difference minus the 1978 to 1990 difference, with the two standard errors combined in quadrature; its respondent count is the two periods together. The 1978 to 1990 and 1992 to 2008 samples include midterm studies for House voting, reported turnout and campaign activity, and 2012 to 2024 has none."
  ],
  "source": "ANES Cumulative Data File, 1978-2024; weighted (VCF0009z)",
  "spec": {
    "facet": "spec_label",
    "facetColumns": 2,
    "hi": "diff_conf_high",
    "legend": false,
    "lo": "diff_conf_low",
    "n": "n",
    "reference": 0,
    "sort": "data",
    "x": "diff_estimate",
    "xDomain": [
      -9,
      16
    ],
    "xDomains": {
      "Cut-offs 15 and 85": [
        -9,
        16
      ],
      "Cut-offs 30 and 70": [
        -9,
        16
      ],
      "Per 10 rating points": [
        -2.5,
        3.5
      ],
      "Per standard deviation": [
        -4.5,
        7
      ]
    },
    "xFormat": {
      "digits": 1,
      "signed": true
    },
    "xLabel": "Coldness minus warmth",
    "y": "behavior"
  },
  "subtitle": "Coldness coefficient minus warmth coefficient, partisans including leaners, by measure of the ratings, 2012 to 2024; units are percentage points per {fact:step} rating points, per standard deviation, or between groups",
  "title": "In 2012 to 2024 the coldness coefficient exceeds the warmth coefficient for all five behaviors under each of four measures, every one of the {fact:n_cut_cells} intervals lies above zero, and the measures disagree about the change since 1978 to 1990",
  "type": "dot",
  "views": [
    {
      "filter": {
        "period": "2012 to 2024"
      },
      "id": "p3",
      "label": "2012 to 2024"
    },
    {
      "filter": {
        "period": "1992 to 2008"
      },
      "id": "p2",
      "label": "1992 to 2008"
    },
    {
      "filter": {
        "period": "1978 to 1990"
      },
      "id": "p1",
      "label": "1978 to 1990"
    },
    {
      "filter": {
        "period": "Change since 1978 to 1990"
      },
      "id": "chg",
      "label": "Change since 1978 to 1990",
      "spec": {
        "xDomains": {
          "Cut-offs 15 and 85": [
            -9,
            16
          ],
          "Cut-offs 30 and 70": [
            -9,
            16
          ],
          "Per 10 rating points": [
            -3,
            4.5
          ],
          "Per standard deviation": [
            -4.5,
            9
          ]
        },
        "xLabel": "Change in coldness minus warmth"
      }
    }
  ]
}