{
  "alt": "Line chart of the vote-weighted standard deviation of county swings for {fact:n_pairs} pairs of elections from 1868 to 2024. The line peaks at {fact:sd_w_1896} points for 1892 to 1896, stays above {fact:cut} points in all but one pair through 1980 to 1984, falls below {fact:cut} points in all but one pair from 1984 to 1988 on, and is lowest, at {fact:sd_w_latest} points, for 2020 to 2024, after a rise to {fact:sd_w_2016} points for 2012 to 2016.",
  "caption": "The line is mostly above the dashed horizontal line, at {fact:cut} points, through 1980 to 1984 and mostly below it from 1984 to 1988 on. Its lowest point is 2020 to 2024, after a rise to {fact:sd_w_2016} points in 2012 to 2016. Each point is the standard deviation of county swings for one pair, weighted by two-party votes in the later election. The other view also counts each county once. Shaded columns mark the two Reconstruction pairs and pairs that include an election in which candidates outside the two major parties won at least {fact:third_cut} of the vote.",
  "data": [
    {
      "n": 1687,
      "pair": "1868–72",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 31.8798,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 1872
    },
    {
      "n": 2151,
      "pair": "1872–76",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 29.1119,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 1876
    },
    {
      "n": 2216,
      "pair": "1876–80",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 12.8264,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 1880
    },
    {
      "n": 2283,
      "pair": "1880–84",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 11.8372,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 1884
    },
    {
      "n": 2345,
      "pair": "1884–88",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 10.2515,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 1888
    },
    {
      "n": 2424,
      "pair": "1888–92",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 17.3092,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 1892
    },
    {
      "n": 2654,
      "pair": "1892–96",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 39.0278,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 1896
    },
    {
      "n": 2695,
      "pair": "1896–1900",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 22.8537,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 1900
    },
    {
      "n": 2680,
      "pair": "1900–04",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 16.5332,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 1904
    },
    {
      "n": 2707,
      "pair": "1904–08",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 14.9076,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 1908
    },
    {
      "n": 2832,
      "pair": "1908–12",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 23.9446,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 1912
    },
    {
      "n": 2942,
      "pair": "1912–16",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 26.0769,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 1916
    },
    {
      "n": 3018,
      "pair": "1916–20",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 17.0384,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 1920
    },
    {
      "n": 3048,
      "pair": "1920–24",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 16.7407,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 1924
    },
    {
      "n": 3083,
      "pair": "1924–28",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 31.4919,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 1928
    },
    {
      "n": 3095,
      "pair": "1928–32",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 20.7859,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 1932
    },
    {
      "n": 3095,
      "pair": "1932–36",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 14.5525,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 1936
    },
    {
      "n": 3094,
      "pair": "1936–40",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 12.0516,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 1940
    },
    {
      "n": 3093,
      "pair": "1940–44",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 6.43629,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 1944
    },
    {
      "n": 3095,
      "pair": "1944–48",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 11.8518,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 1948
    },
    {
      "n": 3094,
      "pair": "1948–52",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 13.2776,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 1952
    },
    {
      "n": 3097,
      "pair": "1952–56",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 10.0417,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 1956
    },
    {
      "n": 3100,
      "pair": "1956–60",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 14.5773,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 1960
    },
    {
      "n": 3102,
      "pair": "1960–64",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 21.2391,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 1964
    },
    {
      "n": 3107,
      "pair": "1964–68",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 21.2937,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 1968
    },
    {
      "n": 3109,
      "pair": "1968–72",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 17.7238,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 1972
    },
    {
      "n": 3110,
      "pair": "1972–76",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 19.2854,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 1976
    },
    {
      "n": 3112,
      "pair": "1976–80",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 10.9043,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "n": 3112,
      "pair": "1980–84",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 11.1949,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "n": 3114,
      "pair": "1984–88",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 6.14589,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "n": 3114,
      "pair": "1988–92",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 7.60537,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 1992
    },
    {
      "n": 3114,
      "pair": "1992–96",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 7.85854,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "n": 3113,
      "pair": "1996–2000",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 7.84518,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "n": 3113,
      "pair": "2000–04",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 6.12873,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "n": 3114,
      "pair": "2004–08",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 7.68218,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "n": 3114,
      "pair": "2008–12",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 4.97272,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "n": 3112,
      "pair": "2012–16",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 10.81,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "n": 3113,
      "pair": "2016–20",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 5.70082,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 2020
    },
    {
      "n": 3111,
      "pair": "2020–24",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 4.46754,
      "view": "weighted",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "n": 1687,
      "pair": "1868–72",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 31.8798,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1872
    },
    {
      "n": 2151,
      "pair": "1872–76",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 29.1119,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1876
    },
    {
      "n": 2216,
      "pair": "1876–80",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 12.8264,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1880
    },
    {
      "n": 2283,
      "pair": "1880–84",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 11.8372,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1884
    },
    {
      "n": 2345,
      "pair": "1884–88",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 10.2515,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1888
    },
    {
      "n": 2424,
      "pair": "1888–92",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 17.3092,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1892
    },
    {
      "n": 2654,
      "pair": "1892–96",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 39.0278,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1896
    },
    {
      "n": 2695,
      "pair": "1896–1900",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 22.8537,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1900
    },
    {
      "n": 2680,
      "pair": "1900–04",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 16.5332,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1904
    },
    {
      "n": 2707,
      "pair": "1904–08",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 14.9076,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1908
    },
    {
      "n": 2832,
      "pair": "1908–12",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 23.9446,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1912
    },
    {
      "n": 2942,
      "pair": "1912–16",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 26.0769,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1916
    },
    {
      "n": 3018,
      "pair": "1916–20",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 17.0384,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1920
    },
    {
      "n": 3048,
      "pair": "1920–24",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 16.7407,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1924
    },
    {
      "n": 3083,
      "pair": "1924–28",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 31.4919,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1928
    },
    {
      "n": 3095,
      "pair": "1928–32",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 20.7859,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1932
    },
    {
      "n": 3095,
      "pair": "1932–36",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 14.5525,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1936
    },
    {
      "n": 3094,
      "pair": "1936–40",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 12.0516,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1940
    },
    {
      "n": 3093,
      "pair": "1940–44",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 6.43629,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1944
    },
    {
      "n": 3095,
      "pair": "1944–48",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 11.8518,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1948
    },
    {
      "n": 3094,
      "pair": "1948–52",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 13.2776,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1952
    },
    {
      "n": 3097,
      "pair": "1952–56",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 10.0417,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1956
    },
    {
      "n": 3100,
      "pair": "1956–60",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 14.5773,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1960
    },
    {
      "n": 3102,
      "pair": "1960–64",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 21.2391,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1964
    },
    {
      "n": 3107,
      "pair": "1964–68",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 21.2937,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1968
    },
    {
      "n": 3109,
      "pair": "1968–72",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 17.7238,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1972
    },
    {
      "n": 3110,
      "pair": "1972–76",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 19.2854,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1976
    },
    {
      "n": 3112,
      "pair": "1976–80",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 10.9043,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "n": 3112,
      "pair": "1980–84",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 11.1949,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "n": 3114,
      "pair": "1984–88",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 6.14589,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "n": 3114,
      "pair": "1988–92",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 7.60537,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1992
    },
    {
      "n": 3114,
      "pair": "1992–96",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 7.85854,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "n": 3113,
      "pair": "1996–2000",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 7.84518,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "n": 3113,
      "pair": "2000–04",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 6.12873,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "n": 3114,
      "pair": "2004–08",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 7.68218,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "n": 3114,
      "pair": "2008–12",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 4.97272,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "n": 3112,
      "pair": "2012–16",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 10.81,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "n": 3113,
      "pair": "2016–20",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 5.70082,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 2020
    },
    {
      "n": 3111,
      "pair": "2020–24",
      "series": "Vote-weighted",
      "spread": 4.46754,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "n": 1687,
      "pair": "1868–72",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 40.7561,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1872
    },
    {
      "n": 2151,
      "pair": "1872–76",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 29.1867,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1876
    },
    {
      "n": 2216,
      "pair": "1876–80",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 18.7117,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1880
    },
    {
      "n": 2283,
      "pair": "1880–84",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 16.5186,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1884
    },
    {
      "n": 2345,
      "pair": "1884–88",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 16.6297,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1888
    },
    {
      "n": 2424,
      "pair": "1888–92",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 30.5068,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1892
    },
    {
      "n": 2654,
      "pair": "1892–96",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 49.3545,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1896
    },
    {
      "n": 2695,
      "pair": "1896–1900",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 25.5964,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1900
    },
    {
      "n": 2680,
      "pair": "1900–04",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 23.9125,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1904
    },
    {
      "n": 2707,
      "pair": "1904–08",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 18.9837,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1908
    },
    {
      "n": 2832,
      "pair": "1908–12",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 27.5272,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1912
    },
    {
      "n": 2942,
      "pair": "1912–16",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 26.2307,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1916
    },
    {
      "n": 3018,
      "pair": "1916–20",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 21.7894,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1920
    },
    {
      "n": 3048,
      "pair": "1920–24",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 18.4786,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1924
    },
    {
      "n": 3083,
      "pair": "1924–28",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 36.4795,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1928
    },
    {
      "n": 3095,
      "pair": "1928–32",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 23.5629,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1932
    },
    {
      "n": 3095,
      "pair": "1932–36",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 14.4071,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1936
    },
    {
      "n": 3094,
      "pair": "1936–40",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 16.0285,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1940
    },
    {
      "n": 3093,
      "pair": "1940–44",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 8.89864,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1944
    },
    {
      "n": 3095,
      "pair": "1944–48",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 16.7501,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1948
    },
    {
      "n": 3094,
      "pair": "1948–52",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 18.501,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1952
    },
    {
      "n": 3097,
      "pair": "1952–56",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 15.2014,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1956
    },
    {
      "n": 3100,
      "pair": "1956–60",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 17.136,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1960
    },
    {
      "n": 3102,
      "pair": "1960–64",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 36.7968,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1964
    },
    {
      "n": 3107,
      "pair": "1964–68",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 37.9558,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1968
    },
    {
      "n": 3109,
      "pair": "1968–72",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 27.0449,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1972
    },
    {
      "n": 3110,
      "pair": "1972–76",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 25.9098,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1976
    },
    {
      "n": 3112,
      "pair": "1976–80",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 12.7542,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "n": 3112,
      "pair": "1980–84",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 14.7903,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "n": 3114,
      "pair": "1984–88",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 8.57132,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "n": 3114,
      "pair": "1988–92",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 10.1214,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1992
    },
    {
      "n": 3114,
      "pair": "1992–96",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 8.22489,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "n": 3113,
      "pair": "1996–2000",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 9.40221,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "n": 3113,
      "pair": "2000–04",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 7.25347,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "n": 3114,
      "pair": "2004–08",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 10.1789,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "n": 3114,
      "pair": "2008–12",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 6.22997,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "n": 3112,
      "pair": "2012–16",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 10.4351,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "n": 3113,
      "pair": "2016–20",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 5.18891,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 2020
    },
    {
      "n": 3111,
      "pair": "2020–24",
      "series": "Each county counted once",
      "spread": 3.36354,
      "view": "both",
      "year": 2024
    }
  ],
  "id": "dispersion_series",
  "notes": [
    "Full counts of votes: there is no sampling, so the estimates have no confidence interval."
  ],
  "source": "County presidential returns, 1868-2024 (Algara and Amlani for 1868-2020, MIT Election Data and Science Lab for 2024); full counts, not survey estimates; county swings weighted by two-party votes in the later election unless stated",
  "spec": {
    "annotations": [
      {
        "label": "Reconstruction",
        "type": "band",
        "x1": 1871,
        "x2": 1877
      },
      {
        "label": "Third-party vote",
        "type": "band",
        "x1": 1891,
        "x2": 1897
      },
      {
        "label": "Third-party vote",
        "type": "band",
        "x1": 1911,
        "x2": 1917
      },
      {
        "label": "Third-party vote",
        "type": "band",
        "x1": 1923,
        "x2": 1929
      },
      {
        "label": "Third-party vote",
        "type": "band",
        "x1": 1967,
        "x2": 1973
      },
      {
        "label": "Third-party vote",
        "type": "band",
        "x1": 1991,
        "x2": 2001
      },
      {
        "type": "y-rule",
        "y": 10
      },
      {
        "label": "1892–96",
        "series": "Vote-weighted",
        "type": "point",
        "x": 1896,
        "y": 39.0278
      },
      {
        "label": "2012–16",
        "series": "Vote-weighted",
        "type": "point",
        "x": 2016,
        "y": 10.81
      },
      {
        "label": "2020–24",
        "series": "Vote-weighted",
        "type": "point",
        "x": 2024,
        "y": 4.46754
      }
    ],
    "colors": {
      "Each county counted once": "cat2",
      "Vote-weighted": "cat1"
    },
    "endLabels": true,
    "n": "n",
    "series": "series",
    "x": "year",
    "xDomain": [
      1868,
      2030
    ],
    "xLabel": "Later election of the pair",
    "y": "spread",
    "yDomain": [
      0,
      50
    ],
    "yFormat": {
      "digits": 0
    },
    "yLabel": "Standard deviation of county swings (points)"
  },
  "subtitle": "Standard deviation of county swings in the two-party margin, percentage points; one point per pair of consecutive presidential elections, plotted at the later election",
  "table": {
    "columns": [
      {
        "key": "view",
        "label": "View"
      },
      {
        "key": "pair",
        "label": "Pair of elections"
      },
      {
        "key": "series",
        "label": "Measure"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 2
        },
        "key": "spread",
        "label": "Spread (points)"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 0,
          "thousands": true
        },
        "key": "n",
        "label": "Counties"
      }
    ]
  },
  "title": "The spread of county swings was above {fact:cut} points in {fact:n_early_above} of {fact:n_early} pairs through 1984 and below it in {fact:n_late_below} of {fact:n_late} since",
  "type": "line",
  "views": [
    {
      "filter": {
        "view": "weighted"
      },
      "id": "weighted",
      "label": "Weighted by votes"
    },
    {
      "caption": "The dashed line, which counts each county once, sits above the solid line except in 1932 to 1936, 2012 to 2016, 2016 to 2020 and 2020 to 2024. The solid line weights counties by their two-party votes in the later election.",
      "filter": {
        "view": "both"
      },
      "id": "both",
      "label": "Votes and counties",
      "spec": {
        "annotations": [
          {
            "label": "Reconstruction",
            "type": "band",
            "x1": 1871,
            "x2": 1877
          },
          {
            "label": "Third-party vote",
            "type": "band",
            "x1": 1891,
            "x2": 1897
          },
          {
            "label": "Third-party vote",
            "type": "band",
            "x1": 1911,
            "x2": 1917
          },
          {
            "label": "Third-party vote",
            "type": "band",
            "x1": 1923,
            "x2": 1929
          },
          {
            "label": "Third-party vote",
            "type": "band",
            "x1": 1967,
            "x2": 1973
          },
          {
            "label": "Third-party vote",
            "type": "band",
            "x1": 1991,
            "x2": 2001
          },
          {
            "label": "1892–96",
            "series": "Vote-weighted",
            "type": "point",
            "x": 1896,
            "y": 39.0278
          },
          {
            "label": "2012–16",
            "series": "Vote-weighted",
            "type": "point",
            "x": 2016,
            "y": 10.81
          },
          {
            "label": "2020–24",
            "series": "Vote-weighted",
            "type": "point",
            "x": 2024,
            "y": 4.46754
          }
        ],
        "dashed": [
          "Each county counted once"
        ]
      },
      "title": "Counting each county once gives a larger spread than counting votes in {fact:n_u_larger} of {fact:n_pairs} pairs"
    }
  ],
  "width": "wide"
}