{
  "agree_drop_rel": {
    "display": "5",
    "estimand": "count of countries left out of the leave-out check because the WVS/EVS religious loading is at or above the cutoff",
    "note": "",
    "period": "WVS/EVS fieldwork 2005 or later; ESS rounds 3 to 11",
    "population": "countries with usable religious loadings in both surveys",
    "source": "ess",
    "unit": "countries",
    "value": 5,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "agree_k_econ": {
    "display": "32",
    "estimand": "count of countries in both surveys",
    "note": "",
    "period": "WVS/EVS fieldwork 2005 or later; ESS rounds 4 and 8",
    "population": "countries with usable loadings in both surveys",
    "source": "ess",
    "unit": "countries",
    "value": 32,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "agree_k_moral": {
    "display": "37",
    "estimand": "count of countries in both surveys",
    "note": "",
    "period": "WVS/EVS fieldwork 2005 or later; ESS rounds 3 to 11",
    "population": "countries with usable loadings in both surveys",
    "source": "ess",
    "unit": "countries",
    "value": 37,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "agree_k_rel": {
    "display": "37",
    "estimand": "count of countries in both surveys",
    "note": "",
    "period": "WVS/EVS fieldwork 2005 or later; ESS rounds 3 to 11",
    "population": "countries with usable loadings in both surveys",
    "source": "ess",
    "unit": "countries",
    "value": 37,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "agree_k_rel_trim": {
    "display": "32",
    "estimand": "count of countries left in the leave-out check",
    "note": "",
    "period": "WVS/EVS fieldwork 2005 or later; ESS rounds 3 to 11",
    "population": "countries with usable religious loadings in both surveys",
    "source": "ess",
    "unit": "countries",
    "value": 32,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "agree_lower_econ": {
    "display": "26",
    "estimand": "count of countries where the ESS economic loading is lower than the WVS/EVS economic loading",
    "note": "",
    "period": "WVS/EVS fieldwork 2005 or later; ESS rounds 4 and 8",
    "population": "countries with usable economic loadings in both surveys",
    "source": "ess",
    "unit": "countries",
    "value": 26,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "agree_mad_econ": {
    "display": "0.09",
    "estimand": "mean across countries of the absolute difference between the two surveys loadings",
    "note": "",
    "period": "WVS/EVS fieldwork 2005 or later; ESS rounds 4 and 8",
    "population": "countries with usable economic loadings in both surveys",
    "source": "ess",
    "unit": "absolute difference in correlation units",
    "value": 0.0909907,
    "weights": "weight within country in each survey; every country counted once"
  },
  "agree_mad_moral": {
    "display": "0.05",
    "estimand": "mean across countries of the absolute difference between the two surveys loadings",
    "note": "",
    "period": "WVS/EVS fieldwork 2005 or later; ESS rounds 3 to 11",
    "population": "countries with usable moral loadings in both surveys",
    "source": "ess",
    "unit": "absolute difference in correlation units",
    "value": 0.0510515,
    "weights": "weight within country in each survey; every country counted once"
  },
  "agree_mad_rel": {
    "display": "0.04",
    "estimand": "mean across countries of the absolute difference between the two surveys loadings",
    "note": "",
    "period": "WVS/EVS fieldwork 2005 or later; ESS rounds 3 to 11",
    "population": "countries with usable religious loadings in both surveys",
    "source": "ess",
    "unit": "absolute difference in correlation units",
    "value": 0.0380886,
    "weights": "weight within country in each survey; every country counted once"
  },
  "agree_meddiff_econ": {
    "display": "−0.07",
    "estimand": "median across countries of the ESS economic loading minus the WVS/EVS economic loading",
    "note": "",
    "period": "WVS/EVS fieldwork 2005 or later; ESS rounds 4 and 8",
    "population": "countries with usable economic loadings in both surveys",
    "source": "ess",
    "unit": "difference in correlation units",
    "value": -0.0719353,
    "weights": "weight within country in each survey; every country counted once"
  },
  "agree_r_econ": {
    "ci": [
      0.76,
      0.94
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.88",
    "estimand": "Pearson correlation across countries between the WVS/EVS and ESS economic loadings (Fisher z interval)",
    "n": 32,
    "note": "",
    "period": "WVS/EVS fieldwork 2005 or later; ESS rounds 4 and 8",
    "population": "countries with usable loadings in both surveys",
    "source": "ess",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.877479,
    "weights": "weight within country in each survey; every country counted once"
  },
  "agree_r_moral": {
    "ci": [
      0.79,
      0.94
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.89",
    "estimand": "Pearson correlation across countries between the WVS/EVS and ESS moral loadings (Fisher z interval)",
    "n": 37,
    "note": "",
    "period": "WVS/EVS fieldwork 2005 or later; ESS rounds 3 to 11",
    "population": "countries with usable loadings in both surveys",
    "source": "ess",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.889133,
    "weights": "weight within country in each survey; every country counted once"
  },
  "agree_r_rel": {
    "ci": [
      0.77,
      0.93
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.88",
    "estimand": "Pearson correlation across countries between the WVS/EVS and ESS religious loadings (Fisher z interval)",
    "n": 37,
    "note": "",
    "period": "WVS/EVS fieldwork 2005 or later; ESS rounds 3 to 11",
    "population": "countries with usable loadings in both surveys",
    "source": "ess",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.875438,
    "weights": "weight within country in each survey; every country counted once"
  },
  "agree_r_rel_trim": {
    "ci": [
      0.51,
      0.86
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.73",
    "estimand": "Pearson correlation across countries between the WVS/EVS and ESS religious loadings, leaving out countries with a WVS/EVS loading at or above the cutoff (Fisher z interval)",
    "n": 32,
    "note": "",
    "period": "WVS/EVS fieldwork 2005 or later; ESS rounds 3 to 11",
    "population": "countries with usable religious loadings in both surveys",
    "source": "ess",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.729535,
    "weights": "weight within country in each survey; every country counted once"
  },
  "agree_sign_rel": {
    "display": "34",
    "estimand": "count of countries where both surveys give a loading of the same sign",
    "note": "",
    "period": "WVS/EVS fieldwork 2005 or later; ESS rounds 3 to 11",
    "population": "countries with usable religious loadings in both surveys",
    "source": "ess",
    "unit": "countries",
    "value": 34,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "agree_trim_cut": {
    "display": "0.25",
    "estimand": "WVS/EVS religious loading at or above which a country is left out of the check",
    "note": "",
    "period": "WVS/EVS fieldwork 2005 or later; ESS rounds 3 to 11",
    "population": "threshold used to set countries aside",
    "source": "ess",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.25,
    "weights": "none (constant)"
  },
  "cz_econ": {
    "ci": [
      0.35,
      0.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.37",
    "estimand": "weighted correlation of left-right with the economic index (higher = economic right)",
    "n": 3991,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2008, 2017, 2022, waves pooled",
    "population": "respondents in Czechia with a left-right answer",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.374272,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within the country"
  },
  "cz_moral": {
    "ci": [
      -0.14,
      -0.07
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.11",
    "estimand": "weighted correlation of left-right with the moral index (higher = morally conservative)",
    "n": 3909,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2008, 2017, 2022, waves pooled",
    "population": "respondents in Czechia with a left-right answer",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": -0.106061,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within the country"
  },
  "deff_sens": {
    "display": "2",
    "estimand": "assumed multiplier of the variance of every country correlation to allow for clustering (a sensitivity check, not an estimate)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "design effect assumed in the sensitivity check",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "ratio of variances",
    "value": 2,
    "weights": "none (constant)"
  },
  "es_moral": {
    "ci": [
      0.3,
      0.35
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.32",
    "estimand": "weighted correlation of left-right with the moral index (higher = morally conservative)",
    "n": 4220,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2007, 2008, 2011, 2017, waves pooled",
    "population": "respondents in Spain with a left-right answer",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.323441,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within the country"
  },
  "es_rel": {
    "ci": [
      0.33,
      0.39
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.36",
    "estimand": "weighted correlation of left-right with importance of God (higher = more religious)",
    "n": 4244,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2007, 2008, 2011, 2017, waves pooled",
    "population": "respondents in Spain with a left-right answer",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.36014,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within the country"
  },
  "estonia_rel": {
    "ci": [
      -0.1,
      -0.03
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.06",
    "estimand": "weighted correlation of left-right with importance of God (higher = more religious)",
    "n": 3216,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2008, 2011, 2018, waves pooled",
    "population": "respondents in Estonia with a left-right answer",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": -0.0607307,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within the country"
  },
  "hdi_cut_top": {
    "display": "0.86",
    "estimand": "HDI at or below which a country is in the lowest two thirds (upper tercile cut point, the same to two decimals on the three axes)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with a usable loading and a human development index",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "Human Development Index, 0 to 1",
    "value": 0.858,
    "weights": "none (constant)"
  },
  "hdi_diff_econ": {
    "ci": [
      0.15,
      0.32
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.22",
    "estimand": "median of the economic loading in the highest third minus the median in the lowest third (bootstrap over countries within each third)",
    "n": 66,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "the highest and lowest thirds by human development index of the countries with a usable loading and a human development index",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.219175,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within each country; every country counted once across countries"
  },
  "hdi_diff_moral": {
    "ci": [
      0.13,
      0.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.17",
    "estimand": "median of the moral loading in the highest third minus the median in the lowest third (bootstrap over countries within each third)",
    "n": 65,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "the highest and lowest thirds by human development index of the countries with a usable loading and a human development index",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.172257,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within each country; every country counted once across countries"
  },
  "hdi_diff_rel": {
    "ci": [
      0.04,
      0.13
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.07",
    "estimand": "median of the religious loading in the highest third minus the median in the lowest third (bootstrap over countries within each third)",
    "n": 66,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "the highest and lowest thirds by human development index of the countries with a usable loading and a human development index",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.0670101,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within each country; every country counted once across countries"
  },
  "hdi_hi_econ": {
    "ci": [
      0.19,
      0.34
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.26",
    "estimand": "median across countries of the economic loading (bootstrap over countries)",
    "n": 32,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "the highest third by human development index of the countries with a usable loading and a human development index",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.26064,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within each country; every country counted once across countries"
  },
  "hdi_hi_moral": {
    "ci": [
      0.16,
      0.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.18",
    "estimand": "median across countries of the moral loading (bootstrap over countries)",
    "n": 32,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "the highest third by human development index of the countries with a usable loading and a human development index",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.17634,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within each country; every country counted once across countries"
  },
  "hdi_hi_rel": {
    "ci": [
      0.11,
      0.19
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.13",
    "estimand": "median across countries of the religious loading (bootstrap over countries)",
    "n": 32,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "the highest third by human development index of the countries with a usable loading and a human development index",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.129228,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within each country; every country counted once across countries"
  },
  "hdi_lo_econ": {
    "ci": [
      0,
      0.07
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.04",
    "estimand": "median across countries of the economic loading (bootstrap over countries)",
    "n": 34,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "the lowest third by human development index of the countries with a usable loading and a human development index",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.0414644,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within each country; every country counted once across countries"
  },
  "hdi_lo_moral": {
    "ci": [
      -0.01,
      0.03
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.00",
    "estimand": "median across countries of the moral loading (bootstrap over countries)",
    "n": 33,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "the lowest third by human development index of the countries with a usable loading and a human development index",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.00408336,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within each country; every country counted once across countries"
  },
  "hdi_lo_rel": {
    "ci": [
      0.03,
      0.09
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.06",
    "estimand": "median across countries of the religious loading (bootstrap over countries)",
    "n": 34,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "the lowest third by human development index of the countries with a usable loading and a human development index",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.0622177,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within each country; every country counted once across countries"
  },
  "hdi_mid_econ": {
    "ci": [
      0.02,
      0.08
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.05",
    "estimand": "median across countries of the economic loading (bootstrap over countries)",
    "n": 34,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "the middle third by human development index of the countries with a usable loading and a human development index",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.0494672,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within each country; every country counted once across countries"
  },
  "hdi_mid_moral": {
    "ci": [
      0.01,
      0.07
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.04",
    "estimand": "median across countries of the moral loading (bootstrap over countries)",
    "n": 34,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "the middle third by human development index of the countries with a usable loading and a human development index",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.0391615,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within each country; every country counted once across countries"
  },
  "hdi_mid_rel": {
    "ci": [
      0.05,
      0.12
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.10",
    "estimand": "median across countries of the religious loading (bootstrap over countries)",
    "n": 34,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "the middle third by human development index of the countries with a usable loading and a human development index",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.0951018,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within each country; every country counted once across countries"
  },
  "in_moral": {
    "ci": [
      -0.02,
      0.03
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.00",
    "estimand": "weighted correlation of left-right with the moral index (higher = morally conservative)",
    "n": 5618,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2006, 2012, 2023, waves pooled",
    "population": "respondents in India with a left-right answer",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.00328512,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within the country"
  },
  "in_rel": {
    "ci": [
      0.1,
      0.15
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.12",
    "estimand": "weighted correlation of left-right with importance of God (higher = more religious)",
    "n": 5785,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2006, 2012, 2023, waves pooled",
    "population": "respondents in India with a left-right answer",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.124649,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within the country"
  },
  "item_r_econ": {
    "display": "+0.06",
    "estimand": "median across countries of the mean pairwise correlation among the four economic items after orientation",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "respondents within a country, median across countries",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.0639115,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within the country"
  },
  "item_r_econ_ess": {
    "display": "+0.13",
    "estimand": "median across the countries in both surveys of the mean pairwise correlation among the six ESS welfare items after orientation",
    "note": "",
    "period": "ESS rounds 4 and 8",
    "population": "countries with usable economic loadings in both surveys",
    "source": "ess",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.125967,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within the country"
  },
  "item_r_econ_shared": {
    "display": "+0.15",
    "estimand": "median across the countries in both surveys of the mean pairwise correlation among the four WVS/EVS economic items after orientation",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with usable economic loadings in both surveys",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.153553,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within the country"
  },
  "item_r_moral": {
    "display": "+0.48",
    "estimand": "median across countries of the mean pairwise correlation among the three moral items after orientation",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "respondents within a country, median across countries",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.481184,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within the country"
  },
  "loading_cut": {
    "display": "+0.30",
    "estimand": "cutoff for a larger loading",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "threshold used to count larger loadings",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.3,
    "weights": "none (constant)"
  },
  "loading_r_moral_rel": {
    "ci": [
      0.61,
      0.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.72",
    "estimand": "Pearson correlation across countries of the moral and religious loadings (Fisher z interval)",
    "n": 103,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with usable loadings on both axes",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.718974,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within each country; every country counted once across countries"
  },
  "med_econ_2item": {
    "ci": [
      0.08,
      0.12
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.12",
    "estimand": "median across countries of the loading on income differences and government responsibility (bootstrap over countries)",
    "n": 104,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries and territories with an effective sample of 300 or more",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.115234,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within each country; every country counted once across countries"
  },
  "med_econ_3item": {
    "ci": [
      -0.01,
      0.07
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.03",
    "estimand": "median across countries of the loading on government responsibility, state ownership and competition (bootstrap over countries)",
    "n": 104,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries and territories with an effective sample of 300 or more",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.0251337,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within each country; every country counted once across countries"
  },
  "med_econ_compet": {
    "ci": [
      -0.01,
      0.03
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.02",
    "estimand": "median across countries of the loading on competition alone (bootstrap over countries)",
    "n": 104,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries and territories with an effective sample of 300 or more",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.0196751,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within each country; every country counted once across countries"
  },
  "med_econ_govresp": {
    "ci": [
      0.04,
      0.09
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.07",
    "estimand": "median across countries of the loading on government responsibility alone (bootstrap over countries)",
    "n": 104,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries and territories with an effective sample of 300 or more",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.0698362,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within each country; every country counted once across countries"
  },
  "med_econ_income": {
    "ci": [
      0.08,
      0.11
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.09",
    "estimand": "median across countries of the loading on income differences alone (bootstrap over countries)",
    "n": 104,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries and territories with an effective sample of 300 or more",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.091906,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within each country; every country counted once across countries"
  },
  "med_econ_owner": {
    "ci": [
      -0.01,
      0.05
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.02",
    "estimand": "median across countries of the loading on state ownership of business alone (bootstrap over countries)",
    "n": 104,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries and territories with an effective sample of 300 or more",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.0206276,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within each country; every country counted once across countries"
  },
  "med_moral_abort": {
    "ci": [
      0.03,
      0.08
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.06",
    "estimand": "median across countries of the loading on abortion alone (bootstrap over countries)",
    "n": 103,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries and territories with an effective sample of 300 or more",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.0596047,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within each country; every country counted once across countries"
  },
  "med_moral_divorce": {
    "ci": [
      0.04,
      0.08
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.05",
    "estimand": "median across countries of the loading on divorce alone (bootstrap over countries)",
    "n": 104,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries and territories with an effective sample of 300 or more",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.053344,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within each country; every country counted once across countries"
  },
  "med_moral_homo": {
    "ci": [
      0.02,
      0.08
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.05",
    "estimand": "median across countries of the loading on homosexuality alone (bootstrap over countries)",
    "n": 102,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries and territories with an effective sample of 300 or more",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.0521805,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within each country; every country counted once across countries"
  },
  "median_econ": {
    "ci": [
      0.04,
      0.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.07",
    "estimand": "median across countries of the economic loading (bootstrap over countries)",
    "n": 104,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with an effective sample of 300 or more",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.0690772,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within each country; every country counted once across countries"
  },
  "median_moral": {
    "ci": [
      0.03,
      0.11
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.07",
    "estimand": "median across countries of the moral loading (bootstrap over countries)",
    "n": 103,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with an effective sample of 300 or more",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.0746147,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within each country; every country counted once across countries"
  },
  "median_rel": {
    "ci": [
      0.07,
      0.11
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.09",
    "estimand": "median across countries of the religious loading (bootstrap over countries)",
    "n": 104,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with an effective sample of 300 or more",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.091621,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within each country; every country counted once across countries"
  },
  "mongolia_econ": {
    "ci": [
      -0.2,
      -0.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.16",
    "estimand": "weighted correlation of left-right with the economic index (higher = economic right)",
    "n": 1613,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2020, waves pooled",
    "population": "respondents in Mongolia with a left-right answer",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": -0.155096,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within the country"
  },
  "n_clear_econ": {
    "display": "29",
    "estimand": "count of countries where the economic axis leads and the lead is clear (the lower bound of its interval exceeds the other axes point estimates)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with at least one usable loading",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "countries and territories",
    "value": 29,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_clear_moral": {
    "display": "6",
    "estimand": "count of countries where the moral axis leads and the lead is clear (the lower bound of its interval exceeds the other axes point estimates)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with at least one usable loading",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "countries and territories",
    "value": 6,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_clear_rel": {
    "display": "16",
    "estimand": "count of countries where the religious axis leads and the lead is clear (the lower bound of its interval exceeds the other axes point estimates)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with at least one usable loading",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "countries and territories",
    "value": 16,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_countries_2005": {
    "display": "112",
    "estimand": "count",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "surveyed in 2005 or later",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "countries and territories",
    "value": 112,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_countries_file": {
    "display": "118",
    "estimand": "count of countries and territories (ten EVS labels restored from the country code)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1981-2023",
    "population": "all countries in the cleaned WVS/EVS file",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "countries and territories",
    "value": 118,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_countries_lr": {
    "display": "107",
    "estimand": "count",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "asked the left-right question, 30 or more answers",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "countries and territories",
    "value": 107,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_countries_used": {
    "display": "104",
    "estimand": "count of countries with an effective sample of 300 or more on at least one axis",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with at least one usable loading",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "countries and territories",
    "value": 104,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_econ": {
    "display": "104",
    "estimand": "count of countries with a usable loading on the economic axis",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with an effective sample of 300 or more",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "countries and territories",
    "value": 104,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_econ_30": {
    "display": "14",
    "estimand": "count of countries where the economic loading is +0.30 or higher",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with an effective sample of 300 or more",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "countries and territories",
    "value": 14,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_econ_above": {
    "display": "61",
    "estimand": "count of countries where the 95% interval of the economic loading is above zero",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with an effective sample of 300 or more",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "countries and territories",
    "value": 61,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_econ_above_d2": {
    "display": "56",
    "estimand": "count of countries where the 95% interval of the economic loading is above zero when the effective sample is divided by the design effect",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with an effective sample of 300 or more",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "countries and territories",
    "value": 56,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_econ_below": {
    "display": "7",
    "estimand": "count of countries where the 95% interval of the economic loading is below zero",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with an effective sample of 300 or more",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "countries and territories",
    "value": 7,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_hdi_missing": {
    "display": "4",
    "estimand": "count of countries left out of the HDI comparisons",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with a usable loading but no human development index",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "countries and territories",
    "value": 4,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_lead_clear": {
    "display": "51",
    "estimand": "count of countries where the lower bound of the leading loading exceeds the other axes point estimates",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries where an axis has an interval above zero",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "countries and territories",
    "value": 51,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_lead_unclear": {
    "display": "42",
    "estimand": "count of countries where one axis has the largest loading but the lead is not clear",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries where an axis has an interval above zero",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "countries and territories",
    "value": 42,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_moral": {
    "display": "103",
    "estimand": "count of countries with a usable loading on the moral axis",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with an effective sample of 300 or more",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "countries and territories",
    "value": 103,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_moral_30": {
    "display": "3",
    "estimand": "count of countries where the moral loading is +0.30 or higher",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with an effective sample of 300 or more",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "countries and territories",
    "value": 3,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_moral_above": {
    "display": "57",
    "estimand": "count of countries where the 95% interval of the moral loading is above zero",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with an effective sample of 300 or more",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "countries and territories",
    "value": 57,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_moral_above_d2": {
    "display": "55",
    "estimand": "count of countries where the 95% interval of the moral loading is above zero when the effective sample is divided by the design effect",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with an effective sample of 300 or more",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "countries and territories",
    "value": 55,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_moral_below": {
    "display": "11",
    "estimand": "count of countries where the 95% interval of the moral loading is below zero",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with an effective sample of 300 or more",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "countries and territories",
    "value": 11,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_near_tie": {
    "display": "28",
    "estimand": "count of countries where the two largest loadings differ by less than the cutoff",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with a usable loading on at least two axes",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "countries and territories",
    "value": 28,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_rel": {
    "display": "104",
    "estimand": "count of countries with a usable loading on the religious axis",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with an effective sample of 300 or more",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "countries and territories",
    "value": 104,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_rel_30": {
    "display": "3",
    "estimand": "count of countries where the religious loading is +0.30 or higher",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with an effective sample of 300 or more",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "countries and territories",
    "value": 3,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_rel_above": {
    "display": "75",
    "estimand": "count of countries where the 95% interval of the religious loading is above zero",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with an effective sample of 300 or more",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "countries and territories",
    "value": 75,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_rel_above_d2": {
    "display": "66",
    "estimand": "count of countries where the 95% interval of the religious loading is above zero when the effective sample is divided by the design effect",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with an effective sample of 300 or more",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "countries and territories",
    "value": 66,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_resp_used": {
    "display": "288,980",
    "estimand": "count of respondents behind the estimates",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "respondents with a left-right answer and a positive weight in the countries with a usable loading",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 288980,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_respondents": {
    "display": "289,897",
    "estimand": "count of respondents",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "respondents with a left-right answer and a positive weight",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 289897,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_strong_econ": {
    "display": "37",
    "estimand": "count of countries where the largest loading with an interval above zero is on the economic axis",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with at least one usable loading",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "countries and territories",
    "value": 37,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_strong_moral": {
    "display": "15",
    "estimand": "count of countries where the largest loading with an interval above zero is on the moral axis",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with at least one usable loading",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "countries and territories",
    "value": 15,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_strong_none": {
    "display": "11",
    "estimand": "count of countries where no loading has an interval above zero",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with at least one usable loading",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "countries and territories",
    "value": 11,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_strong_none_d2": {
    "display": "18",
    "estimand": "count of countries where no loading has an interval above zero when the effective sample is divided by the design effect",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with at least one usable loading",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "countries and territories",
    "value": 18,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_strong_rel": {
    "display": "41",
    "estimand": "count of countries where the largest loading with an interval above zero is on the religious axis",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with at least one usable loading",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "countries and territories",
    "value": 41,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_with_leader": {
    "display": "93",
    "estimand": "count of countries where at least one loading has an interval above zero, so that one axis leads",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries where an axis has an interval above zero",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "countries and territories",
    "value": 93,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "near_tie_cut": {
    "display": "0.02",
    "estimand": "cutoff for two loadings to count as close",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "threshold used to count close leaders",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.02,
    "weights": "none (constant)"
  },
  "neff_floor": {
    "display": "300",
    "estimand": "minimum effective sample for a country to appear",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "country-axis cells",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "respondents (Kish effective sample size)",
    "value": 300,
    "weights": "none (constant)"
  },
  "pl_econ": {
    "ci": [
      -0.03,
      0.03
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.00",
    "estimand": "weighted correlation of left-right with the economic index (higher = economic right)",
    "n": 3718,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005, 2008, 2012, 2017, waves pooled",
    "population": "respondents in Poland with a left-right answer",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": -0.00014153,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within the country"
  },
  "pl_moral": {
    "ci": [
      0.25,
      0.31
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.28",
    "estimand": "weighted correlation of left-right with the moral index (higher = morally conservative)",
    "n": 3646,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005, 2008, 2012, 2017, waves pooled",
    "population": "respondents in Poland with a left-right answer",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.284083,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within the country"
  },
  "pl_rel": {
    "ci": [
      0.25,
      0.31
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.28",
    "estimand": "weighted correlation of left-right with importance of God (higher = more religious)",
    "n": 3703,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005, 2008, 2012, 2017, waves pooled",
    "population": "respondents in Poland with a left-right answer",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.280176,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within the country"
  },
  "r_2item_3item": {
    "ci": [
      0.72,
      0.86
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.80",
    "estimand": "Pearson correlation across countries between the loadings on the two-item and three-item definitions (Fisher z interval)",
    "n": 104,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries and territories with an effective sample of 300 or more",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.797763,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within each country; every country counted once across countries"
  },
  "r_hdi_econ": {
    "ci": [
      0.35,
      0.64
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.51",
    "estimand": "Pearson correlation across countries between HDI and the economic loading (Fisher z interval)",
    "n": 100,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with a usable loading and a human development index",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.507164,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within each country; every country counted once across countries"
  },
  "r_hdi_moral": {
    "ci": [
      0.36,
      0.65
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.52",
    "estimand": "Pearson correlation across countries between HDI and the moral loading (Fisher z interval)",
    "n": 99,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with a usable loading and a human development index",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.516547,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within each country; every country counted once across countries"
  },
  "r_hdi_rel": {
    "ci": [
      0.26,
      0.58
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.43",
    "estimand": "Pearson correlation across countries between HDI and the religious loading (Fisher z interval)",
    "n": 100,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries with a usable loading and a human development index",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.430948,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within each country; every country counted once across countries"
  },
  "r_income_compet": {
    "ci": [
      0.43,
      0.69
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.58",
    "estimand": "Pearson correlation across countries between the loadings on income differences and competition alone (Fisher z interval)",
    "n": 104,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries and territories with an effective sample of 300 or more",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.576508,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within each country; every country counted once across countries"
  },
  "r_income_owner": {
    "ci": [
      0.37,
      0.65
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.53",
    "estimand": "Pearson correlation across countries between the loadings on income differences and state ownership of business alone (Fisher z interval)",
    "n": 104,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "countries and territories with an effective sample of 300 or more",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.526655,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within each country; every country counted once across countries"
  },
  "se_econ": {
    "ci": [
      0.57,
      0.61
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.59",
    "estimand": "weighted correlation of left-right with the economic index (higher = economic right)",
    "n": 4213,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2006, 2009, 2011, 2017, waves pooled",
    "population": "respondents in Sweden with a left-right answer",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.591105,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within the country"
  },
  "se_rel": {
    "ci": [
      -0.01,
      0.06
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.03",
    "estimand": "weighted correlation of left-right with importance of God (higher = more religious)",
    "n": 4155,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2006, 2009, 2011, 2017, waves pooled",
    "population": "respondents in Sweden with a left-right answer",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.0261174,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within the country"
  },
  "us_econ": {
    "ci": [
      0.38,
      0.44
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.41",
    "estimand": "weighted correlation of left-right with the economic index (higher = economic right)",
    "n": 5866,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2006, 2011, 2017, waves pooled",
    "population": "respondents in United States with a left-right answer",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.411363,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within the country"
  },
  "us_rel": {
    "ci": [
      0.25,
      0.31
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.28",
    "estimand": "weighted correlation of left-right with importance of God (higher = more religious)",
    "n": 5858,
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2006, 2011, 2017, waves pooled",
    "population": "respondents in United States with a left-right answer",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.283651,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within the country"
  },
  "within_r_econ_moral": {
    "display": "−0.01",
    "estimand": "median across countries of the within-country correlation between the economic and moral indices",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "respondents within a country, median across countries",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": -0.0108855,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within the country"
  },
  "within_r_moral_rel": {
    "display": "+0.21",
    "estimand": "median across countries of the within-country correlation between the moral index and importance of God",
    "note": "",
    "period": "fieldwork 2005 or later",
    "population": "respondents within a country, median across countries",
    "source": "wvs",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient (loading), from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.207013,
    "weights": "weight (S017) within the country"
  }
}