{
  "alt": "Four small line charts, one per GSS item, of the share giving the restrictive answer by year for Democrats, independents and Republicans, with confidence bands. In 1996 the Democratic and Republican lines are close in every panel. By 2024 the Republican line is above the Democratic line by {fact:gss_fewer_gap_2024} points on reducing the number of immigrants, {fact:gss_jobs_gap_2024} on jobs, {fact:gss_crime_gap_2024} on crime and {fact:gss_economy_gap_2024} on the economy. A second view repeats the panels for in-person interviews.",
  "caption": "Within each panel the Democratic and Republican lines are close in 1996 and separate afterward, by {fact:gss_fewer_gap_2024} points on reducing the number of immigrants, {fact:gss_jobs_gap_2024} on jobs, {fact:gss_crime_gap_2024} on crime and {fact:gss_economy_gap_2024} on the economy in 2024. Bands are 95% confidence intervals. The in-person view keeps interviews in person and every survey before 2004.",
  "data": [
    {
      "conf_high": 65.0878,
      "conf_low": 55.7143,
      "estimate": 60.4011,
      "item": "Reduce the number of immigrants",
      "n": 531,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 52.8452,
      "conf_low": 41.9296,
      "estimate": 47.3874,
      "item": "Reduce the number of immigrants",
      "n": 466,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 42.0627,
      "conf_low": 32.3688,
      "estimate": 37.2157,
      "item": "Reduce the number of immigrants",
      "n": 513,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 31.2944,
      "conf_low": 21.0801,
      "estimate": 26.1873,
      "item": "Reduce the number of immigrants",
      "n": 568,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 73.8041,
      "conf_low": 56.3702,
      "estimate": 65.0871,
      "item": "Reduce the number of immigrants",
      "n": 160,
      "party": "Independents",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 65.7598,
      "conf_low": 48.4807,
      "estimate": 57.1203,
      "item": "Reduce the number of immigrants",
      "n": 180,
      "party": "Independents",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 43.7301,
      "conf_low": 28.2121,
      "estimate": 35.9711,
      "item": "Reduce the number of immigrants",
      "n": 202,
      "party": "Independents",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 51.0204,
      "conf_low": 35.9964,
      "estimate": 43.5084,
      "item": "Reduce the number of immigrants",
      "n": 336,
      "party": "Independents",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 71.8891,
      "conf_low": 61.9947,
      "estimate": 66.9419,
      "item": "Reduce the number of immigrants",
      "n": 427,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 64.3773,
      "conf_low": 53.6364,
      "estimate": 59.0069,
      "item": "Reduce the number of immigrants",
      "n": 437,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 58.0461,
      "conf_low": 45.8439,
      "estimate": 51.945,
      "item": "Reduce the number of immigrants",
      "n": 349,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 80.2379,
      "conf_low": 69.7094,
      "estimate": 74.9737,
      "item": "Reduce the number of immigrants",
      "n": 507,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 53.7793,
      "conf_low": 44.867,
      "estimate": 49.3232,
      "item": "Immigrants take jobs away",
      "n": 610,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 44.8704,
      "conf_low": 34.6737,
      "estimate": 39.7721,
      "item": "Immigrants take jobs away",
      "n": 514,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 36.1743,
      "conf_low": 27.3058,
      "estimate": 31.7401,
      "item": "Immigrants take jobs away",
      "n": 569,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.4363,
      "conf_low": 12.2845,
      "estimate": 15.8604,
      "item": "Immigrants take jobs away",
      "n": 963,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 14.6012,
      "conf_low": 8.37804,
      "estimate": 11.4896,
      "item": "Immigrants take jobs away",
      "n": 833,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 61.0023,
      "conf_low": 44.2016,
      "estimate": 52.6019,
      "item": "Immigrants take jobs away",
      "n": 185,
      "party": "Independents",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 59.7976,
      "conf_low": 43.2327,
      "estimate": 51.5152,
      "item": "Immigrants take jobs away",
      "n": 199,
      "party": "Independents",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 39.9964,
      "conf_low": 26.0738,
      "estimate": 33.0351,
      "item": "Immigrants take jobs away",
      "n": 240,
      "party": "Independents",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 23.839,
      "conf_low": 13.289,
      "estimate": 18.564,
      "item": "Immigrants take jobs away",
      "n": 548,
      "party": "Independents",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 24.8117,
      "conf_low": 15.2436,
      "estimate": 20.0277,
      "item": "Immigrants take jobs away",
      "n": 548,
      "party": "Independents",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 51.1344,
      "conf_low": 41.0409,
      "estimate": 46.0876,
      "item": "Immigrants take jobs away",
      "n": 460,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 45.4806,
      "conf_low": 35.2131,
      "estimate": 40.3469,
      "item": "Immigrants take jobs away",
      "n": 474,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 46.8362,
      "conf_low": 35.4161,
      "estimate": 41.1261,
      "item": "Immigrants take jobs away",
      "n": 385,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 41.2447,
      "conf_low": 29.4496,
      "estimate": 35.3472,
      "item": "Immigrants take jobs away",
      "n": 701,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 51.431,
      "conf_low": 41.6598,
      "estimate": 46.5454,
      "item": "Immigrants take jobs away",
      "n": 745,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 41.7629,
      "conf_low": 33.0321,
      "estimate": 37.3975,
      "item": "Immigrants increase crime rates",
      "n": 596,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 26.2424,
      "conf_low": 17.5875,
      "estimate": 21.9149,
      "item": "Immigrants increase crime rates",
      "n": 511,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 20.4755,
      "conf_low": 13.3707,
      "estimate": 16.9231,
      "item": "Immigrants increase crime rates",
      "n": 574,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.5249,
      "conf_low": 4.52449,
      "estimate": 7.02469,
      "item": "Immigrants increase crime rates",
      "n": 964,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 14.985,
      "conf_low": 8.65644,
      "estimate": 11.8207,
      "item": "Immigrants increase crime rates",
      "n": 828,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 42.4504,
      "conf_low": 26.4944,
      "estimate": 34.4724,
      "item": "Immigrants increase crime rates",
      "n": 186,
      "party": "Independents",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 42.2261,
      "conf_low": 26.3295,
      "estimate": 34.2778,
      "item": "Immigrants increase crime rates",
      "n": 195,
      "party": "Independents",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 29.3734,
      "conf_low": 16.7125,
      "estimate": 23.043,
      "item": "Immigrants increase crime rates",
      "n": 233,
      "party": "Independents",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.0433,
      "conf_low": 11.0589,
      "estimate": 16.0511,
      "item": "Immigrants increase crime rates",
      "n": 548,
      "party": "Independents",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 26.5467,
      "conf_low": 16.6317,
      "estimate": 21.5892,
      "item": "Immigrants increase crime rates",
      "n": 541,
      "party": "Independents",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 37.4136,
      "conf_low": 27.8702,
      "estimate": 32.6419,
      "item": "Immigrants increase crime rates",
      "n": 457,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 33.1865,
      "conf_low": 23.6497,
      "estimate": 28.4181,
      "item": "Immigrants increase crime rates",
      "n": 465,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 28.6656,
      "conf_low": 18.6784,
      "estimate": 23.672,
      "item": "Immigrants increase crime rates",
      "n": 375,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 43.2131,
      "conf_low": 31.2469,
      "estimate": 37.23,
      "item": "Immigrants increase crime rates",
      "n": 696,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 59.7712,
      "conf_low": 49.9533,
      "estimate": 54.8623,
      "item": "Immigrants increase crime rates",
      "n": 735,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 37.3117,
      "conf_low": 28.8341,
      "estimate": 33.0729,
      "item": "Immigrants are not good for the economy",
      "n": 594,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 26.3794,
      "conf_low": 17.6738,
      "estimate": 22.0266,
      "item": "Immigrants are not good for the economy",
      "n": 507,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 20.6388,
      "conf_low": 13.4662,
      "estimate": 17.0525,
      "item": "Immigrants are not good for the economy",
      "n": 568,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.21641,
      "conf_low": 3.6806,
      "estimate": 6.44851,
      "item": "Immigrants are not good for the economy",
      "n": 604,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 41.7783,
      "conf_low": 25.8763,
      "estimate": 33.8273,
      "item": "Immigrants are not good for the economy",
      "n": 185,
      "party": "Independents",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 35.389,
      "conf_low": 20.3948,
      "estimate": 27.8919,
      "item": "Immigrants are not good for the economy",
      "n": 195,
      "party": "Independents",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 17.6466,
      "conf_low": 7.59261,
      "estimate": 12.6196,
      "item": "Immigrants are not good for the economy",
      "n": 231,
      "party": "Independents",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 17.4088,
      "conf_low": 8.20417,
      "estimate": 12.8065,
      "item": "Immigrants are not good for the economy",
      "n": 366,
      "party": "Independents",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 38.3834,
      "conf_low": 28.6561,
      "estimate": 33.5197,
      "item": "Immigrants are not good for the economy",
      "n": 446,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 25.3216,
      "conf_low": 16.7386,
      "estimate": 21.0301,
      "item": "Immigrants are not good for the economy",
      "n": 469,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 30.8909,
      "conf_low": 20.7089,
      "estimate": 25.7999,
      "item": "Immigrants are not good for the economy",
      "n": 382,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 34.2114,
      "conf_low": 23.3631,
      "estimate": 28.7873,
      "item": "Immigrants are not good for the economy",
      "n": 521,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "All interviews",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 65.0878,
      "conf_low": 55.7143,
      "estimate": 60.4011,
      "item": "Reduce the number of immigrants",
      "n": 531,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 53.8618,
      "conf_low": 41.7594,
      "estimate": 47.8106,
      "item": "Reduce the number of immigrants",
      "n": 373,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 41.1694,
      "conf_low": 30.8703,
      "estimate": 36.0199,
      "item": "Reduce the number of immigrants",
      "n": 442,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 73.8041,
      "conf_low": 56.3702,
      "estimate": 65.0871,
      "item": "Reduce the number of immigrants",
      "n": 160,
      "party": "Independents",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 66.5446,
      "conf_low": 48.1385,
      "estimate": 57.3416,
      "item": "Reduce the number of immigrants",
      "n": 149,
      "party": "Independents",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.9234,
      "conf_low": 30.3111,
      "estimate": 39.1173,
      "item": "Reduce the number of immigrants",
      "n": 165,
      "party": "Independents",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 71.8891,
      "conf_low": 61.9947,
      "estimate": 66.9419,
      "item": "Reduce the number of immigrants",
      "n": 427,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 66.3236,
      "conf_low": 54.5917,
      "estimate": 60.4576,
      "item": "Reduce the number of immigrants",
      "n": 351,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 59.0537,
      "conf_low": 45.9838,
      "estimate": 52.5187,
      "item": "Reduce the number of immigrants",
      "n": 301,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 53.7793,
      "conf_low": 44.867,
      "estimate": 49.3232,
      "item": "Immigrants take jobs away",
      "n": 610,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 45.0038,
      "conf_low": 33.78,
      "estimate": 39.3919,
      "item": "Immigrants take jobs away",
      "n": 416,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 36.0181,
      "conf_low": 26.5964,
      "estimate": 31.3073,
      "item": "Immigrants take jobs away",
      "n": 493,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 23.6725,
      "conf_low": 12.5738,
      "estimate": 18.1232,
      "item": "Immigrants take jobs away",
      "n": 432,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.3672,
      "conf_low": 9.57677,
      "estimate": 15.472,
      "item": "Immigrants take jobs away",
      "n": 286,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 61.0023,
      "conf_low": 44.2016,
      "estimate": 52.6019,
      "item": "Immigrants take jobs away",
      "n": 185,
      "party": "Independents",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 60.0374,
      "conf_low": 42.3114,
      "estimate": 51.1744,
      "item": "Immigrants take jobs away",
      "n": 163,
      "party": "Independents",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 41.8664,
      "conf_low": 26.4045,
      "estimate": 34.1354,
      "item": "Immigrants take jobs away",
      "n": 200,
      "party": "Independents",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 51.1344,
      "conf_low": 41.0409,
      "estimate": 46.0876,
      "item": "Immigrants take jobs away",
      "n": 460,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 45.0205,
      "conf_low": 33.823,
      "estimate": 39.4217,
      "item": "Immigrants take jobs away",
      "n": 385,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 44.5969,
      "conf_low": 32.5332,
      "estimate": 38.565,
      "item": "Immigrants take jobs away",
      "n": 334,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 45.7029,
      "conf_low": 27.8424,
      "estimate": 36.7727,
      "item": "Immigrants take jobs away",
      "n": 324,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 57.2883,
      "conf_low": 40.2071,
      "estimate": 48.7477,
      "item": "Immigrants take jobs away",
      "n": 256,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 41.7629,
      "conf_low": 33.0321,
      "estimate": 37.3975,
      "item": "Immigrants increase crime rates",
      "n": 596,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 27.4383,
      "conf_low": 17.8152,
      "estimate": 22.6267,
      "item": "Immigrants increase crime rates",
      "n": 416,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 20.349,
      "conf_low": 12.8287,
      "estimate": 16.5889,
      "item": "Immigrants increase crime rates",
      "n": 497,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 10.5224,
      "conf_low": 3.23775,
      "estimate": 6.88005,
      "item": "Immigrants increase crime rates",
      "n": 433,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 24.7258,
      "conf_low": 11.9646,
      "estimate": 18.3452,
      "item": "Immigrants increase crime rates",
      "n": 281,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 42.4504,
      "conf_low": 26.4944,
      "estimate": 34.4724,
      "item": "Immigrants increase crime rates",
      "n": 186,
      "party": "Independents",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 42.6168,
      "conf_low": 25.6401,
      "estimate": 34.1285,
      "item": "Immigrants increase crime rates",
      "n": 160,
      "party": "Independents",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 30.7455,
      "conf_low": 16.7386,
      "estimate": 23.7421,
      "item": "Immigrants increase crime rates",
      "n": 196,
      "party": "Independents",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 37.4136,
      "conf_low": 27.8702,
      "estimate": 32.6419,
      "item": "Immigrants increase crime rates",
      "n": 457,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 33.4004,
      "conf_low": 23.0078,
      "estimate": 28.2041,
      "item": "Immigrants increase crime rates",
      "n": 379,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 28.6004,
      "conf_low": 17.9898,
      "estimate": 23.2951,
      "item": "Immigrants increase crime rates",
      "n": 325,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 49.0677,
      "conf_low": 30.9062,
      "estimate": 39.987,
      "item": "Immigrants increase crime rates",
      "n": 320,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 62.1108,
      "conf_low": 44.9256,
      "estimate": 53.5182,
      "item": "Immigrants increase crime rates",
      "n": 251,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 37.3117,
      "conf_low": 28.8341,
      "estimate": 33.0729,
      "item": "Immigrants are not good for the economy",
      "n": 594,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 25.7061,
      "conf_low": 16.2563,
      "estimate": 20.9812,
      "item": "Immigrants are not good for the economy",
      "n": 409,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 20.6583,
      "conf_low": 13.0439,
      "estimate": 16.8511,
      "item": "Immigrants are not good for the economy",
      "n": 492,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 41.7783,
      "conf_low": 25.8763,
      "estimate": 33.8273,
      "item": "Immigrants are not good for the economy",
      "n": 185,
      "party": "Independents",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 35.9991,
      "conf_low": 19.9592,
      "estimate": 27.9791,
      "item": "Immigrants are not good for the economy",
      "n": 160,
      "party": "Independents",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 18.86,
      "conf_low": 7.58565,
      "estimate": 13.2228,
      "item": "Immigrants are not good for the economy",
      "n": 193,
      "party": "Independents",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 38.3834,
      "conf_low": 28.6561,
      "estimate": 33.5197,
      "item": "Immigrants are not good for the economy",
      "n": 446,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 27.3963,
      "conf_low": 17.7593,
      "estimate": 22.5778,
      "item": "Immigrants are not good for the economy",
      "n": 381,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 31.8395,
      "conf_low": 20.8898,
      "estimate": 26.3647,
      "item": "Immigrants are not good for the economy",
      "n": 331,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "view": "In person",
      "year": 2014
    }
  ],
  "id": "gss_items",
  "notes": [
    "Restrictive answers: reduce the number (letin1, reduced a little or a lot), agree or agree strongly that immigrants take jobs away and that they increase crime rates, and disagree or disagree strongly that immigrants are good for America's economy.",
    "The jobs and crime items were also asked in 2022. In the in-person view a party cell needs at least 100 respondents and an effective sample of at least 100, so some points are missing."
  ],
  "source": "General Social Survey, 1994-2024; weighted (weight_use)",
  "spec": {
    "colors": {
      "Democrats": "dem",
      "Independents": "ind",
      "Republicans": "rep"
    },
    "facet": "item",
    "facetColumns": 2,
    "hi": "conf_high",
    "lo": "conf_low",
    "n": "n",
    "series": "party",
    "x": "year",
    "xDomain": [
      1994,
      2026
    ],
    "xLabel": "Survey year",
    "y": "estimate",
    "yDomain": [
      0,
      90
    ],
    "yFormat": {
      "digits": 0,
      "suffix": "%"
    },
    "yLabel": "Share giving the restrictive answer (%)"
  },
  "subtitle": "Share giving the restrictive answer to four GSS immigration items, by party identification; leaners are in the parties and independents lean toward neither; 95% intervals",
  "table": {
    "columns": [
      {
        "key": "view",
        "label": "Interviews"
      },
      {
        "key": "item",
        "label": "Item"
      },
      {
        "key": "party",
        "label": "Group"
      },
      {
        "key": "year",
        "label": "Year"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "estimate",
        "label": "Share (%)"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "conf_low",
        "label": "Lower"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "conf_high",
        "label": "Upper"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "thousands": true
        },
        "key": "n",
        "label": "Respondents"
      }
    ]
  },
  "title": "Democratic and Republican answers were close on four GSS items in 1996 and far apart in 2024",
  "type": "line",
  "views": [
    {
      "filter": {
        "view": "All interviews"
      },
      "id": "all",
      "label": "All interviews"
    },
    {
      "filter": {
        "view": "In person"
      },
      "id": "ftf",
      "label": "In person"
    }
  ],
  "width": "wide"
}