{
  "alt": "Line chart of the yearly cross-pressured share of placed partisans from 1972 to 2024 with confidence bands. The line stays between {fact:flat_low} and {fact:flat_high} through 1990, falls through the 1990s and 2000s to {fact:cross_2020} in 2020 and stands at {fact:cross_2024} in 2024. In the By party view the conservative share of placed Democrats falls from {fact:consdem_1972} to {fact:consdem_2024} and the liberal share of placed Republicans from {fact:librep_1972} to {fact:librep_2024}. In the Sorted and moderate view the fully sorted share rises from {fact:sorted_1972} to {fact:sorted_2024} while the moderate share falls from {fact:moderate_1972} to {fact:moderate_2024} and the cross-pressured share falls.",
  "caption": "The share moved between {fact:flat_low} and {fact:flat_high} in every study year to 1990, then fell to {fact:cross_2004} in 2004 and {fact:cross_2020} in 2020. Each point is a weighted share of the placed partisans interviewed that year, and the bands are confidence intervals. The By party tab splits the share by party and the Sorted and moderate tab sets it beside the fully sorted and moderate shares.",
  "data": [
    {
      "conf_high": 21.8065,
      "conf_low": 17.6047,
      "estimate": 19.6207,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1371,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "overall",
      "year": 1972
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.3391,
      "conf_low": 15.7386,
      "estimate": 18.3741,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 977,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "overall",
      "year": 1974
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 20.0185,
      "conf_low": 15.79,
      "estimate": 17.8061,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1306,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "overall",
      "year": 1976
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 20.047,
      "conf_low": 16.0686,
      "estimate": 17.972,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1430,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "overall",
      "year": 1978
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 23.0555,
      "conf_low": 17.7822,
      "estimate": 20.2915,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 892,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "overall",
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 20.9222,
      "conf_low": 15.6085,
      "estimate": 18.1141,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 806,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "overall",
      "year": 1982
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.0439,
      "conf_low": 15.1124,
      "estimate": 16.9879,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1401,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "overall",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 20.5455,
      "conf_low": 16.541,
      "estimate": 18.4594,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1441,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "overall",
      "year": 1986
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 20.8032,
      "conf_low": 16.5534,
      "estimate": 18.5848,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1286,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "overall",
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.9965,
      "conf_low": 17.5382,
      "estimate": 19.6721,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1220,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "overall",
      "year": 1990
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 18.8104,
      "conf_low": 15.1654,
      "estimate": 16.9098,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1630,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "overall",
      "year": 1992
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 15.8388,
      "conf_low": 11.6814,
      "estimate": 13.6271,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1279,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "overall",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 16.8615,
      "conf_low": 12.4869,
      "estimate": 14.5382,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1233,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "overall",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 18.3131,
      "conf_low": 13.2292,
      "estimate": 15.6031,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 922,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "overall",
      "year": 1998
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.4582,
      "conf_low": 13.0036,
      "estimate": 15.9685,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 603,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "overall",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 17.5237,
      "conf_low": 12.5697,
      "estimate": 14.8774,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1171,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "overall",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 14.0468,
      "conf_low": 9.36115,
      "estimate": 11.4979,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 849,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "overall",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 13.4394,
      "conf_low": 9.41267,
      "estimate": 11.27,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1448,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "overall",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 11.0234,
      "conf_low": 8.72367,
      "estimate": 9.81365,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 4613,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "overall",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 8.38028,
      "conf_low": 6.15811,
      "estimate": 7.1904,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 2949,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "overall",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 5.94674,
      "conf_low": 4.48944,
      "estimate": 5.16976,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 6353,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "overall",
      "year": 2020
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 7.4448,
      "conf_low": 5.36854,
      "estimate": 6.32773,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 4482,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "overall",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 27.7643,
      "conf_low": 21.7126,
      "estimate": 24.6134,
      "measure": "Conservative share of placed Democrats",
      "n": 776,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 1972
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 27.1477,
      "conf_low": 19.2315,
      "estimate": 22.9508,
      "measure": "Conservative share of placed Democrats",
      "n": 573,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 1974
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 27.3602,
      "conf_low": 21.0317,
      "estimate": 24.0541,
      "measure": "Conservative share of placed Democrats",
      "n": 725,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 1976
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 25.9873,
      "conf_low": 20.3864,
      "estimate": 23.0681,
      "measure": "Conservative share of placed Democrats",
      "n": 867,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 1978
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 31.9896,
      "conf_low": 24.2591,
      "estimate": 27.9612,
      "measure": "Conservative share of placed Democrats",
      "n": 515,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 29.556,
      "conf_low": 21.7738,
      "estimate": 25.4697,
      "measure": "Conservative share of placed Democrats",
      "n": 479,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 1982
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 25.4364,
      "conf_low": 19.3648,
      "estimate": 22.2531,
      "measure": "Conservative share of placed Democrats",
      "n": 719,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 27.7051,
      "conf_low": 21.7203,
      "estimate": 24.5902,
      "measure": "Conservative share of placed Democrats",
      "n": 793,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 1986
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 31.0188,
      "conf_low": 24.1103,
      "estimate": 27.4295,
      "measure": "Conservative share of placed Democrats",
      "n": 638,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 29.2928,
      "conf_low": 22.6901,
      "estimate": 25.8544,
      "measure": "Conservative share of placed Democrats",
      "n": 673,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 1990
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 26.295,
      "conf_low": 20.6723,
      "estimate": 23.3663,
      "measure": "Conservative share of placed Democrats",
      "n": 871,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 1992
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 26.4911,
      "conf_low": 19.1713,
      "estimate": 22.6224,
      "measure": "Conservative share of placed Democrats",
      "n": 622,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 25.4404,
      "conf_low": 18.4739,
      "estimate": 21.7565,
      "measure": "Conservative share of placed Democrats",
      "n": 667,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 25.5604,
      "conf_low": 17.8807,
      "estimate": 21.4721,
      "measure": "Conservative share of placed Democrats",
      "n": 515,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 1998
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 27.7474,
      "conf_low": 17.5867,
      "estimate": 22.2559,
      "measure": "Conservative share of placed Democrats",
      "n": 319,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 25.5864,
      "conf_low": 17.3032,
      "estimate": 21.1496,
      "measure": "Conservative share of placed Democrats",
      "n": 568,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 20.2149,
      "conf_low": 12.6608,
      "estimate": 16.0825,
      "measure": "Conservative share of placed Democrats",
      "n": 438,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.9134,
      "conf_low": 13.6842,
      "estimate": 16.5654,
      "measure": "Conservative share of placed Democrats",
      "n": 894,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 16.3942,
      "conf_low": 12.7314,
      "estimate": 14.4668,
      "measure": "Conservative share of placed Democrats",
      "n": 2709,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 12.3303,
      "conf_low": 8.59507,
      "estimate": 10.314,
      "measure": "Conservative share of placed Democrats",
      "n": 1467,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 7.84595,
      "conf_low": 5.51335,
      "estimate": 6.58428,
      "measure": "Conservative share of placed Democrats",
      "n": 3277,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 2020
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.96129,
      "conf_low": 6.69474,
      "estimate": 8.18071,
      "measure": "Conservative share of placed Democrats",
      "n": 2310,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 16.0594,
      "conf_low": 10.6324,
      "estimate": 13.1092,
      "measure": "Liberal share of placed Republicans",
      "n": 595,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 1972
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 15.4393,
      "conf_low": 8.27024,
      "estimate": 11.3712,
      "measure": "Liberal share of placed Republicans",
      "n": 404,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 1974
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 12.531,
      "conf_low": 7.58836,
      "estimate": 9.78487,
      "measure": "Liberal share of placed Republicans",
      "n": 581,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 1976
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 12.8925,
      "conf_low": 7.89665,
      "estimate": 10.1243,
      "measure": "Liberal share of placed Republicans",
      "n": 563,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 1978
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 13.235,
      "conf_low": 7.20434,
      "estimate": 9.81432,
      "measure": "Liberal share of placed Republicans",
      "n": 377,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 10.6882,
      "conf_low": 4.98139,
      "estimate": 7.33945,
      "measure": "Liberal share of placed Republicans",
      "n": 327,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 1982
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 14.0446,
      "conf_low": 9.2613,
      "estimate": 11.437,
      "measure": "Liberal share of placed Republicans",
      "n": 682,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 13.5957,
      "conf_low": 8.77803,
      "estimate": 10.9568,
      "measure": "Liberal share of placed Republicans",
      "n": 648,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 1986
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 12.4155,
      "conf_low": 7.81049,
      "estimate": 9.87654,
      "measure": "Liberal share of placed Republicans",
      "n": 648,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 15.0633,
      "conf_low": 9.59738,
      "estimate": 12.0658,
      "measure": "Liberal share of placed Republicans",
      "n": 547,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 1990
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 11.7714,
      "conf_low": 7.58719,
      "estimate": 9.47448,
      "measure": "Liberal share of placed Republicans",
      "n": 759,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 1992
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 7.26998,
      "conf_low": 3.54578,
      "estimate": 5.09496,
      "measure": "Liberal share of placed Republicans",
      "n": 657,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 8.70861,
      "conf_low": 4.28479,
      "estimate": 6.13398,
      "measure": "Liberal share of placed Republicans",
      "n": 566,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 11.7394,
      "conf_low": 5.86575,
      "estimate": 8.34426,
      "measure": "Liberal share of placed Republicans",
      "n": 407,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 1998
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 12.9997,
      "conf_low": 5.78618,
      "estimate": 8.74208,
      "measure": "Liberal share of placed Republicans",
      "n": 284,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 11.4137,
      "conf_low": 6.12419,
      "estimate": 8.3981,
      "measure": "Liberal share of placed Republicans",
      "n": 603,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.66881,
      "conf_low": 4.42768,
      "estimate": 6.57864,
      "measure": "Liberal share of placed Republicans",
      "n": 411,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 7.84784,
      "conf_low": 3.46856,
      "estimate": 5.24179,
      "measure": "Liberal share of placed Republicans",
      "n": 554,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 5.91234,
      "conf_low": 3.4988,
      "estimate": 4.55572,
      "measure": "Liberal share of placed Republicans",
      "n": 1904,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 5.37764,
      "conf_low": 2.99699,
      "estimate": 4.02181,
      "measure": "Liberal share of placed Republicans",
      "n": 1482,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 4.71624,
      "conf_low": 2.9617,
      "estimate": 3.74134,
      "measure": "Liberal share of placed Republicans",
      "n": 3076,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 2020
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 5.79378,
      "conf_low": 3.28412,
      "estimate": 4.37014,
      "measure": "Liberal share of placed Republicans",
      "n": 2172,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "party",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 46.257,
      "conf_low": 41.0142,
      "estimate": 43.6178,
      "measure": "Fully sorted share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1371,
      "series": "Fully sorted",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1972
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 49.6197,
      "conf_low": 42.4246,
      "estimate": 46.0013,
      "measure": "Fully sorted share of placed partisans",
      "n": 977,
      "series": "Fully sorted",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1974
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 49.6803,
      "conf_low": 44.1702,
      "estimate": 46.9158,
      "measure": "Fully sorted share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1306,
      "series": "Fully sorted",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1976
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 49.3045,
      "conf_low": 44.1397,
      "estimate": 46.7133,
      "measure": "Fully sorted share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1430,
      "series": "Fully sorted",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1978
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 53.4974,
      "conf_low": 46.9491,
      "estimate": 50.2242,
      "measure": "Fully sorted share of placed partisans",
      "n": 892,
      "series": "Fully sorted",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 50.9698,
      "conf_low": 44.091,
      "estimate": 47.5186,
      "measure": "Fully sorted share of placed partisans",
      "n": 806,
      "series": "Fully sorted",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1982
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 54.2149,
      "conf_low": 48.9884,
      "estimate": 51.606,
      "measure": "Fully sorted share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1401,
      "series": "Fully sorted",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 48.6598,
      "conf_low": 43.5193,
      "estimate": 46.0791,
      "measure": "Fully sorted share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1441,
      "series": "Fully sorted",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1986
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 54.5101,
      "conf_low": 49.0562,
      "estimate": 51.7885,
      "measure": "Fully sorted share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1286,
      "series": "Fully sorted",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.6386,
      "conf_low": 42.0659,
      "estimate": 44.8361,
      "measure": "Fully sorted share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1220,
      "series": "Fully sorted",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1990
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 55.5672,
      "conf_low": 50.7193,
      "estimate": 53.1507,
      "measure": "Fully sorted share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1630,
      "series": "Fully sorted",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1992
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 56.2382,
      "conf_low": 50.2042,
      "estimate": 53.233,
      "measure": "Fully sorted share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1279,
      "series": "Fully sorted",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 58.0214,
      "conf_low": 51.8585,
      "estimate": 54.959,
      "measure": "Fully sorted share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1233,
      "series": "Fully sorted",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 53.6799,
      "conf_low": 46.6904,
      "estimate": 50.1861,
      "measure": "Fully sorted share of placed partisans",
      "n": 922,
      "series": "Fully sorted",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1998
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 58.497,
      "conf_low": 49.746,
      "estimate": 54.1536,
      "measure": "Fully sorted share of placed partisans",
      "n": 603,
      "series": "Fully sorted",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 61.1189,
      "conf_low": 54.2577,
      "estimate": 57.7255,
      "measure": "Fully sorted share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1171,
      "series": "Fully sorted",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 60.5541,
      "conf_low": 53.3093,
      "estimate": 56.969,
      "measure": "Fully sorted share of placed partisans",
      "n": 849,
      "series": "Fully sorted",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 66.1206,
      "conf_low": 59.9941,
      "estimate": 63.1102,
      "measure": "Fully sorted share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1448,
      "series": "Fully sorted",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 62.4698,
      "conf_low": 58.6976,
      "estimate": 60.5995,
      "measure": "Fully sorted share of placed partisans",
      "n": 4613,
      "series": "Fully sorted",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 70.7488,
      "conf_low": 66.7726,
      "estimate": 68.7953,
      "measure": "Fully sorted share of placed partisans",
      "n": 2949,
      "series": "Fully sorted",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 73.135,
      "conf_low": 70.1757,
      "estimate": 71.6787,
      "measure": "Fully sorted share of placed partisans",
      "n": 6353,
      "series": "Fully sorted",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 2020
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 71.2388,
      "conf_low": 67.3165,
      "estimate": 69.3126,
      "measure": "Fully sorted share of placed partisans",
      "n": 4482,
      "series": "Fully sorted",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 39.3474,
      "conf_low": 34.2496,
      "estimate": 36.7615,
      "measure": "Moderate share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1371,
      "series": "Moderate",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1972
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 39.157,
      "conf_low": 32.242,
      "estimate": 35.6246,
      "measure": "Moderate share of placed partisans",
      "n": 977,
      "series": "Moderate",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1974
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 37.9612,
      "conf_low": 32.6846,
      "estimate": 35.278,
      "measure": "Moderate share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1306,
      "series": "Moderate",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1976
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 37.8282,
      "conf_low": 32.8798,
      "estimate": 35.3147,
      "measure": "Moderate share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1430,
      "series": "Moderate",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1978
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 32.5594,
      "conf_low": 26.5851,
      "estimate": 29.4843,
      "measure": "Moderate share of placed partisans",
      "n": 892,
      "series": "Moderate",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 37.7132,
      "conf_low": 31.1696,
      "estimate": 34.3672,
      "measure": "Moderate share of placed partisans",
      "n": 806,
      "series": "Moderate",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1982
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 33.8846,
      "conf_low": 29.0294,
      "estimate": 31.4061,
      "measure": "Moderate share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1401,
      "series": "Moderate",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 37.9672,
      "conf_low": 33.0331,
      "estimate": 35.4615,
      "measure": "Moderate share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1441,
      "series": "Moderate",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1986
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 32.18,
      "conf_low": 27.1948,
      "estimate": 29.6267,
      "measure": "Moderate share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1286,
      "series": "Moderate",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 38.2185,
      "conf_low": 32.8562,
      "estimate": 35.4918,
      "measure": "Moderate share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1220,
      "series": "Moderate",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1990
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 32.212,
      "conf_low": 27.7616,
      "estimate": 29.9395,
      "measure": "Moderate share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1630,
      "series": "Moderate",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1992
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 36.0483,
      "conf_low": 30.3546,
      "estimate": 33.1398,
      "measure": "Moderate share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1279,
      "series": "Moderate",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 33.4302,
      "conf_low": 27.7251,
      "estimate": 30.5028,
      "measure": "Moderate share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1233,
      "series": "Moderate",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 37.6047,
      "conf_low": 30.9711,
      "estimate": 34.2108,
      "measure": "Moderate share of placed partisans",
      "n": 922,
      "series": "Moderate",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1998
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 34.0554,
      "conf_low": 26.0108,
      "estimate": 29.878,
      "measure": "Moderate share of placed partisans",
      "n": 603,
      "series": "Moderate",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 30.6051,
      "conf_low": 24.4071,
      "estimate": 27.3971,
      "measure": "Moderate share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1171,
      "series": "Moderate",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 35.0327,
      "conf_low": 28.2313,
      "estimate": 31.5331,
      "measure": "Moderate share of placed partisans",
      "n": 849,
      "series": "Moderate",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 28.4908,
      "conf_low": 22.9454,
      "estimate": 25.6198,
      "measure": "Moderate share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1448,
      "series": "Moderate",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 31.3793,
      "conf_low": 27.8552,
      "estimate": 29.5868,
      "measure": "Moderate share of placed partisans",
      "n": 4613,
      "series": "Moderate",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 25.8954,
      "conf_low": 22.2288,
      "estimate": 24.0143,
      "measure": "Moderate share of placed partisans",
      "n": 2949,
      "series": "Moderate",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 24.5658,
      "conf_low": 21.7951,
      "estimate": 23.1515,
      "measure": "Moderate share of placed partisans",
      "n": 6353,
      "series": "Moderate",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 2020
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 26.2317,
      "conf_low": 22.5804,
      "estimate": 24.3597,
      "measure": "Moderate share of placed partisans",
      "n": 4482,
      "series": "Moderate",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.8065,
      "conf_low": 17.6047,
      "estimate": 19.6207,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1371,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1972
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.3391,
      "conf_low": 15.7386,
      "estimate": 18.3741,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 977,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1974
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 20.0185,
      "conf_low": 15.79,
      "estimate": 17.8061,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1306,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1976
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 20.047,
      "conf_low": 16.0686,
      "estimate": 17.972,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1430,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1978
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 23.0555,
      "conf_low": 17.7822,
      "estimate": 20.2915,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 892,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 20.9222,
      "conf_low": 15.6085,
      "estimate": 18.1141,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 806,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1982
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.0439,
      "conf_low": 15.1124,
      "estimate": 16.9879,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1401,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 20.5455,
      "conf_low": 16.541,
      "estimate": 18.4594,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1441,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1986
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 20.8032,
      "conf_low": 16.5534,
      "estimate": 18.5848,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1286,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.9965,
      "conf_low": 17.5382,
      "estimate": 19.6721,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1220,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1990
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 18.8104,
      "conf_low": 15.1654,
      "estimate": 16.9098,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1630,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1992
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 15.8388,
      "conf_low": 11.6814,
      "estimate": 13.6271,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1279,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 16.8615,
      "conf_low": 12.4869,
      "estimate": 14.5382,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1233,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 18.3131,
      "conf_low": 13.2292,
      "estimate": 15.6031,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 922,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 1998
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.4582,
      "conf_low": 13.0036,
      "estimate": 15.9685,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 603,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 17.5237,
      "conf_low": 12.5697,
      "estimate": 14.8774,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1171,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 14.0468,
      "conf_low": 9.36115,
      "estimate": 11.4979,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 849,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 13.4394,
      "conf_low": 9.41267,
      "estimate": 11.27,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 1448,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 11.0234,
      "conf_low": 8.72367,
      "estimate": 9.81365,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 4613,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 8.38028,
      "conf_low": 6.15811,
      "estimate": 7.1904,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 2949,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 5.94674,
      "conf_low": 4.48944,
      "estimate": 5.16976,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 6353,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 2020
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 7.4448,
      "conf_low": 5.36854,
      "estimate": 6.32773,
      "measure": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans",
      "n": 4482,
      "series": "Cross-pressured",
      "view": "three",
      "year": 2024
    }
  ],
  "id": "cross_share",
  "notes": [
    "There was no ANES study in 2006, 2010 or 2014, so the line joins the neighboring study years.",
    "The 2000 point rests on {fact:n_2000} placed partisans, the fewest in any year. The seven-point item went to a subsample of respondents that year: {fact:noanswer_2000} of respondents have no recorded answer, and {fact:placed_2000} of partisans placed themselves.",
    "The ANES adds an online sample in 2012, and 2020 has no separate weights by interview mode. In 2024 the share is {fact:cross_2024_ftf} in the face-to-face sample, {fact:cross_2024_web} in the web sample and {fact:cross_2024_other} among the {fact:n_other_2024} panel and paper cases ({fact:share_2024_other} of the placed partisans in 2024), which have no separate weights by interview mode."
  ],
  "source": "ANES Cumulative Data File, 1972-2024; weighted (VCF0009z); placed partisans, leaners included",
  "spec": {
    "annotations": [
      {
        "label": "Online sample added",
        "type": "x-rule",
        "x": 2012
      }
    ],
    "colors": {
      "Cross-pressured": "highlight"
    },
    "hi": "conf_high",
    "lo": "conf_low",
    "n": "n",
    "series": "series",
    "x": "year",
    "xDomain": [
      1972,
      2024
    ],
    "xLabel": "Survey year",
    "y": "estimate",
    "yDomain": [
      0,
      30
    ],
    "yFormat": {
      "digits": 1,
      "suffix": "%"
    },
    "yLabel": "Share of placed partisans (%)"
  },
  "subtitle": "Percent of placed partisans who are conservative Democrats or liberal Republicans, ANES 1972-2024, with 95% intervals",
  "table": {
    "columns": [
      {
        "key": "measure",
        "label": "Measure"
      },
      {
        "key": "year",
        "label": "Year"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "estimate",
        "label": "Share (%)"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "conf_low",
        "label": "Interval low"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "conf_high",
        "label": "Interval high"
      },
      {
        "key": "n",
        "label": "Respondents in the base"
      }
    ]
  },
  "title": "Cross-pressured partisans fell from {fact:cross_1972} of placed partisans in 1972 to {fact:cross_2024} in 2024",
  "type": "line",
  "views": [
    {
      "filter": {
        "view": "overall"
      },
      "id": "overall",
      "label": "Cross-pressured share"
    },
    {
      "caption": "The Democratic line is the conservative share of placed Democrats and the Republican line is the liberal share of placed Republicans, so the two lines do not add up to the overall cross-pressured share. Conservative Democrats started higher and fell further in points, and the 2024 share is {fact:consdem_ratio} of the 1972 share among Democrats and {fact:librep_ratio} among Republicans. Both lines fall mainly after 1990, and the bands are confidence intervals.",
      "filter": {
        "view": "party"
      },
      "id": "party",
      "label": "By party",
      "spec": {
        "colors": {
          "Democrats": "dem",
          "Republicans": "rep"
        },
        "yDomain": [
          0,
          40
        ],
        "yLabel": "Cross-pressured share within party (%)"
      },
      "title": "The conservative share of placed Democrats fell from {fact:consdem_1972} to {fact:consdem_2024}, and the liberal share of placed Republicans from {fact:librep_1972} to {fact:librep_2024}"
    },
    {
      "caption": "The three shares add up to all placed partisans in each year. Fully sorted partisans are liberal Democrats and conservative Republicans; moderates place themselves at the midpoint of the scale. The moderate share fell from {fact:moderate_1972} to {fact:moderate_2024}.",
      "filter": {
        "view": "three"
      },
      "id": "three",
      "label": "Sorted and moderate",
      "spec": {
        "colors": {
          "Cross-pressured": "highlight",
          "Fully sorted": "cat1",
          "Moderate": "muted"
        },
        "yDomain": [
          0,
          80
        ]
      },
      "title": "Fully sorted partisans rose from {fact:sorted_1972} to {fact:sorted_2024} of placed partisans as the moderate and cross-pressured shares fell"
    }
  ],
  "width": "wide"
}