{
  "alt": "Seven small line charts, one per birth cohort from 1895-1910 to 1991 or later, each with a dashed line for all placed partisans. The two oldest cohorts have short lines with wide bands and change little within them. Cohorts born 1927 to 1974 fall, mostly after 1990, and the 1943-1958 cohort ends at {fact:c1943_2020} in the 2020s against {fact:c1943_1970} in the 1970s. The two youngest cohorts end lower than they start.",
  "caption": "The 1943-1958 cohort falls from {fact:c1943_1970} in the 1970s to {fact:c1943_2020} in the 2020s, and the 1927-1942 and 1959-1974 cohorts also fall, mostly after 1990. In each panel the solid line is the cohort and the dashed line is all placed partisans, and the bands are confidence intervals.",
  "data": [
    {
      "conf_high": 23.2622,
      "conf_low": 16.6246,
      "estimate": 19.7338,
      "n": 644,
      "panel": "Born 1895-1910",
      "period": "1972-1978",
      "series": "This cohort",
      "year": 1975
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 20.8606,
      "conf_low": 12.8427,
      "estimate": 16.4634,
      "n": 328,
      "panel": "Born 1895-1910",
      "period": "1980-1988",
      "series": "This cohort",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.6284,
      "conf_low": 17.3192,
      "estimate": 18.4458,
      "n": 5084,
      "panel": "Born 1895-1910",
      "period": "1972-1978",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 1975
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.381,
      "conf_low": 17.3926,
      "estimate": 18.3659,
      "n": 5826,
      "panel": "Born 1895-1910",
      "period": "1980-1988",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 17.1361,
      "conf_low": 15.2145,
      "estimate": 16.1523,
      "n": 6284,
      "panel": "Born 1895-1910",
      "period": "1990-1998",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 14.2113,
      "conf_low": 11.761,
      "estimate": 12.9369,
      "n": 4071,
      "panel": "Born 1895-1910",
      "period": "2000-2008",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.69239,
      "conf_low": 8.04393,
      "estimate": 8.8335,
      "n": 7562,
      "panel": "Born 1895-1910",
      "period": "2012-2016",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 6.28377,
      "conf_low": 5.07734,
      "estimate": 5.65036,
      "n": 10835,
      "panel": "Born 1895-1910",
      "period": "2020-2024",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 20.4849,
      "conf_low": 15.9219,
      "estimate": 18.0916,
      "n": 1262,
      "panel": "Born 1911-1926",
      "period": "1972-1978",
      "series": "This cohort",
      "year": 1975
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 20.9777,
      "conf_low": 16.2882,
      "estimate": 18.5185,
      "n": 1053,
      "panel": "Born 1911-1926",
      "period": "1980-1988",
      "series": "This cohort",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 22.7453,
      "conf_low": 17.0777,
      "estimate": 19.7588,
      "n": 835,
      "panel": "Born 1911-1926",
      "period": "1990-1998",
      "series": "This cohort",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 23.4007,
      "conf_low": 11.4798,
      "estimate": 16.6002,
      "n": 201,
      "panel": "Born 1911-1926",
      "period": "2000-2008",
      "series": "This cohort",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.6284,
      "conf_low": 17.3192,
      "estimate": 18.4458,
      "n": 5084,
      "panel": "Born 1911-1926",
      "period": "1972-1978",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 1975
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.381,
      "conf_low": 17.3926,
      "estimate": 18.3659,
      "n": 5826,
      "panel": "Born 1911-1926",
      "period": "1980-1988",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 17.1361,
      "conf_low": 15.2145,
      "estimate": 16.1523,
      "n": 6284,
      "panel": "Born 1911-1926",
      "period": "1990-1998",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 14.2113,
      "conf_low": 11.761,
      "estimate": 12.9369,
      "n": 4071,
      "panel": "Born 1911-1926",
      "period": "2000-2008",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.69239,
      "conf_low": 8.04393,
      "estimate": 8.8335,
      "n": 7562,
      "panel": "Born 1911-1926",
      "period": "2012-2016",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 6.28377,
      "conf_low": 5.07734,
      "estimate": 5.65036,
      "n": 10835,
      "panel": "Born 1911-1926",
      "period": "2020-2024",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.0363,
      "conf_low": 16.5462,
      "estimate": 18.6876,
      "n": 1324,
      "panel": "Born 1927-1942",
      "period": "1972-1978",
      "series": "This cohort",
      "year": 1975
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 20.4742,
      "conf_low": 16.2367,
      "estimate": 18.2602,
      "n": 1276,
      "panel": "Born 1927-1942",
      "period": "1980-1988",
      "series": "This cohort",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 18.9727,
      "conf_low": 14.5281,
      "estimate": 16.6319,
      "n": 1174,
      "panel": "Born 1927-1942",
      "period": "1990-1998",
      "series": "This cohort",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 15.4841,
      "conf_low": 9.58384,
      "estimate": 12.231,
      "n": 678,
      "panel": "Born 1927-1942",
      "period": "2000-2008",
      "series": "This cohort",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 10.7252,
      "conf_low": 5.83823,
      "estimate": 7.94492,
      "n": 797,
      "panel": "Born 1927-1942",
      "period": "2012-2016",
      "series": "This cohort",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 13.7171,
      "conf_low": 7.25403,
      "estimate": 10.0322,
      "n": 625,
      "panel": "Born 1927-1942",
      "period": "2020-2024",
      "series": "This cohort",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.6284,
      "conf_low": 17.3192,
      "estimate": 18.4458,
      "n": 5084,
      "panel": "Born 1927-1942",
      "period": "1972-1978",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 1975
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.381,
      "conf_low": 17.3926,
      "estimate": 18.3659,
      "n": 5826,
      "panel": "Born 1927-1942",
      "period": "1980-1988",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 17.1361,
      "conf_low": 15.2145,
      "estimate": 16.1523,
      "n": 6284,
      "panel": "Born 1927-1942",
      "period": "1990-1998",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 14.2113,
      "conf_low": 11.761,
      "estimate": 12.9369,
      "n": 4071,
      "panel": "Born 1927-1942",
      "period": "2000-2008",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.69239,
      "conf_low": 8.04393,
      "estimate": 8.8335,
      "n": 7562,
      "panel": "Born 1927-1942",
      "period": "2012-2016",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 6.28377,
      "conf_low": 5.07734,
      "estimate": 5.65036,
      "n": 10835,
      "panel": "Born 1927-1942",
      "period": "2020-2024",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.6408,
      "conf_low": 15.6772,
      "estimate": 17.5712,
      "n": 1702,
      "panel": "Born 1943-1958",
      "period": "1972-1978",
      "series": "This cohort",
      "year": 1975
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.1223,
      "conf_low": 16.0025,
      "estimate": 17.5077,
      "n": 2279,
      "panel": "Born 1943-1958",
      "period": "1980-1988",
      "series": "This cohort",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 16.7343,
      "conf_low": 13.5446,
      "estimate": 15.0702,
      "n": 2120,
      "panel": "Born 1943-1958",
      "period": "1990-1998",
      "series": "This cohort",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 15.8019,
      "conf_low": 11.422,
      "estimate": 13.4623,
      "n": 1263,
      "panel": "Born 1943-1958",
      "period": "2000-2008",
      "series": "This cohort",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 10.4616,
      "conf_low": 7.51709,
      "estimate": 8.87981,
      "n": 2392,
      "panel": "Born 1943-1958",
      "period": "2012-2016",
      "series": "This cohort",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 6.12629,
      "conf_low": 3.9987,
      "estimate": 4.95536,
      "n": 2910,
      "panel": "Born 1943-1958",
      "period": "2020-2024",
      "series": "This cohort",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.6284,
      "conf_low": 17.3192,
      "estimate": 18.4458,
      "n": 5084,
      "panel": "Born 1943-1958",
      "period": "1972-1978",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 1975
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.381,
      "conf_low": 17.3926,
      "estimate": 18.3659,
      "n": 5826,
      "panel": "Born 1943-1958",
      "period": "1980-1988",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 17.1361,
      "conf_low": 15.2145,
      "estimate": 16.1523,
      "n": 6284,
      "panel": "Born 1943-1958",
      "period": "1990-1998",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 14.2113,
      "conf_low": 11.761,
      "estimate": 12.9369,
      "n": 4071,
      "panel": "Born 1943-1958",
      "period": "2000-2008",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.69239,
      "conf_low": 8.04393,
      "estimate": 8.8335,
      "n": 7562,
      "panel": "Born 1943-1958",
      "period": "2012-2016",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 6.28377,
      "conf_low": 5.07734,
      "estimate": 5.65036,
      "n": 10835,
      "panel": "Born 1943-1958",
      "period": "2020-2024",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 24.2983,
      "conf_low": 18.8286,
      "estimate": 21.4368,
      "n": 863,
      "panel": "Born 1959-1974",
      "period": "1980-1988",
      "series": "This cohort",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 18.3156,
      "conf_low": 14.7722,
      "estimate": 16.4675,
      "n": 1881,
      "panel": "Born 1959-1974",
      "period": "1990-1998",
      "series": "This cohort",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 14.9507,
      "conf_low": 10.7017,
      "estimate": 12.6748,
      "n": 1248,
      "panel": "Born 1959-1974",
      "period": "2000-2008",
      "series": "This cohort",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 11.0814,
      "conf_low": 7.91026,
      "estimate": 9.37633,
      "n": 2037,
      "panel": "Born 1959-1974",
      "period": "2012-2016",
      "series": "This cohort",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 7.88782,
      "conf_low": 5.42475,
      "estimate": 6.54943,
      "n": 2785,
      "panel": "Born 1959-1974",
      "period": "2020-2024",
      "series": "This cohort",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.6284,
      "conf_low": 17.3192,
      "estimate": 18.4458,
      "n": 5084,
      "panel": "Born 1959-1974",
      "period": "1972-1978",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 1975
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.381,
      "conf_low": 17.3926,
      "estimate": 18.3659,
      "n": 5826,
      "panel": "Born 1959-1974",
      "period": "1980-1988",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 17.1361,
      "conf_low": 15.2145,
      "estimate": 16.1523,
      "n": 6284,
      "panel": "Born 1959-1974",
      "period": "1990-1998",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 14.2113,
      "conf_low": 11.761,
      "estimate": 12.9369,
      "n": 4071,
      "panel": "Born 1959-1974",
      "period": "2000-2008",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.69239,
      "conf_low": 8.04393,
      "estimate": 8.8335,
      "n": 7562,
      "panel": "Born 1959-1974",
      "period": "2012-2016",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 6.28377,
      "conf_low": 5.07734,
      "estimate": 5.65036,
      "n": 10835,
      "panel": "Born 1959-1974",
      "period": "2020-2024",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 17.1023,
      "conf_low": 6.18665,
      "estimate": 10.4457,
      "n": 153,
      "panel": "Born 1975-1990",
      "period": "1990-1998",
      "series": "This cohort",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 15.7544,
      "conf_low": 9.56155,
      "estimate": 12.3276,
      "n": 641,
      "panel": "Born 1975-1990",
      "period": "2000-2008",
      "series": "This cohort",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 10.2503,
      "conf_low": 6.89078,
      "estimate": 8.41961,
      "n": 1758,
      "panel": "Born 1975-1990",
      "period": "2012-2016",
      "series": "This cohort",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 6.78443,
      "conf_low": 4.51037,
      "estimate": 5.53854,
      "n": 2789,
      "panel": "Born 1975-1990",
      "period": "2020-2024",
      "series": "This cohort",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.6284,
      "conf_low": 17.3192,
      "estimate": 18.4458,
      "n": 5084,
      "panel": "Born 1975-1990",
      "period": "1972-1978",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 1975
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.381,
      "conf_low": 17.3926,
      "estimate": 18.3659,
      "n": 5826,
      "panel": "Born 1975-1990",
      "period": "1980-1988",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 17.1361,
      "conf_low": 15.2145,
      "estimate": 16.1523,
      "n": 6284,
      "panel": "Born 1975-1990",
      "period": "1990-1998",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 14.2113,
      "conf_low": 11.761,
      "estimate": 12.9369,
      "n": 4071,
      "panel": "Born 1975-1990",
      "period": "2000-2008",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.69239,
      "conf_low": 8.04393,
      "estimate": 8.8335,
      "n": 7562,
      "panel": "Born 1975-1990",
      "period": "2012-2016",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 6.28377,
      "conf_low": 5.07734,
      "estimate": 5.65036,
      "n": 10835,
      "panel": "Born 1975-1990",
      "period": "2020-2024",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 12.9614,
      "conf_low": 6.01325,
      "estimate": 8.8929,
      "n": 407,
      "panel": "Born 1991 or later",
      "period": "2012-2016",
      "series": "This cohort",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 5.71261,
      "conf_low": 2.83861,
      "estimate": 4.03737,
      "n": 1363,
      "panel": "Born 1991 or later",
      "period": "2020-2024",
      "series": "This cohort",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.6284,
      "conf_low": 17.3192,
      "estimate": 18.4458,
      "n": 5084,
      "panel": "Born 1991 or later",
      "period": "1972-1978",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 1975
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.381,
      "conf_low": 17.3926,
      "estimate": 18.3659,
      "n": 5826,
      "panel": "Born 1991 or later",
      "period": "1980-1988",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 17.1361,
      "conf_low": 15.2145,
      "estimate": 16.1523,
      "n": 6284,
      "panel": "Born 1991 or later",
      "period": "1990-1998",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 14.2113,
      "conf_low": 11.761,
      "estimate": 12.9369,
      "n": 4071,
      "panel": "Born 1991 or later",
      "period": "2000-2008",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.69239,
      "conf_low": 8.04393,
      "estimate": 8.8335,
      "n": 7562,
      "panel": "Born 1991 or later",
      "period": "2012-2016",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 6.28377,
      "conf_low": 5.07734,
      "estimate": 5.65036,
      "n": 10835,
      "panel": "Born 1991 or later",
      "period": "2020-2024",
      "series": "All placed partisans",
      "year": 2022
    }
  ],
  "id": "cohort_panels",
  "notes": [
    "A cell is plotted only when it has {fact:floor_n} or more placed partisans and an effective sample (the sample size after weighting) of {fact:floor_n} or more, the floor of this chapter, so a line starts and ends where the cohort is well observed. The two oldest cohorts are plotted for only two and four decades.",
    "The pooled 2020s combine 2020 and 2024, and {fact:n_missing_cohort} placed partisans with no birth cohort in the file are excluded from the cohort lines. The dashed line uses all placed partisans, including those with no birth cohort.",
    "Two cells below the floor are not plotted: the 1895-1910 cohort in the 1990s ({fact:sub_1895_1990}, {fact:n_sub_1895_1990} respondents) and the 1911-1926 cohort in the 2010s ({fact:sub_1911_2010}, {fact:n_sub_1911_2010} respondents).",
    "The 1927-1942 cohort is at {fact:c1927_2010} in the 2010s and {fact:c1927_2020} in the 2020s, a difference of {fact:cchg_1927_last} points that is within sampling error."
  ],
  "source": "ANES Cumulative Data File, 1972-2024; weighted (VCF0009z); placed partisans, leaners included",
  "spec": {
    "colors": {
      "All placed partisans": "highlight",
      "This cohort": "cat1"
    },
    "dashed": [
      "All placed partisans"
    ],
    "endLabels": false,
    "facet": "panel",
    "facetColumns": 4,
    "hi": "conf_high",
    "lo": "conf_low",
    "n": "n",
    "series": "series",
    "x": "year",
    "xDomain": [
      1970,
      2026
    ],
    "xLabel": "Survey years pooled by decade (plotted at the midpoint)",
    "y": "estimate",
    "yDomain": [
      0,
      30
    ],
    "yFormat": {
      "digits": 1,
      "suffix": "%"
    },
    "yLabel": "Share of placed partisans (%)"
  },
  "subtitle": "Cross-pressured share of placed partisans by birth cohort (solid) and for all placed partisans (dashed), ANES survey years pooled by decade, 1972-2024, with 95% intervals",
  "table": {
    "columns": [
      {
        "key": "panel",
        "label": "Panel"
      },
      {
        "key": "series",
        "label": "Series"
      },
      {
        "key": "period",
        "label": "Survey years pooled"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "estimate",
        "label": "Share (%)"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "conf_low",
        "label": "Interval low"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "conf_high",
        "label": "Interval high"
      },
      {
        "key": "n",
        "label": "Placed partisans"
      }
    ]
  },
  "title": "Every cohort born 1927 to 1974 fell, mostly after 1990",
  "type": "line",
  "width": "wide"
}