{
  "a_between_n": {
    "display": "12",
    "estimand": "count of studies with all three party cells",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1970-2024",
    "population": "ANES studies with Democratic, independent and Republican cells above their floors",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "studies",
    "value": 12,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "a_cov_1972": {
    "display": "41%",
    "estimand": "share of all respondents (2705) who answered the government health insurance scale (unweighted count)",
    "n": 1112,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1972",
    "population": "ANES respondents in 1972",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of ANES respondents",
    "value": 41.1091,
    "weights": "none (unweighted count)"
  },
  "a_cov_1984": {
    "display": "35%",
    "estimand": "share of all respondents (2257) who answered the government health insurance scale (unweighted count)",
    "n": 792,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984",
    "population": "ANES respondents in 1984",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of ANES respondents",
    "value": 35.0908,
    "weights": "none (unweighted count)"
  },
  "a_cov_2000": {
    "display": "52%",
    "estimand": "share of all respondents (1807) who answered the government health insurance scale (unweighted count)",
    "n": 935,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2000",
    "population": "ANES respondents in 2000",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of ANES respondents",
    "value": 51.7432,
    "weights": "none (unweighted count)"
  },
  "a_cov_2008": {
    "display": "45%",
    "estimand": "share of all respondents (2322) who answered the government health insurance scale (unweighted count)",
    "n": 1044,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "ANES respondents in 2008",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of ANES respondents",
    "value": 44.9612,
    "weights": "none (unweighted count)"
  },
  "a_mid_share": {
    "ci": [
      18,
      19
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "18%",
    "estimand": "weighted share choosing the midpoint (point 4) of the seven-point scale, years pooled",
    "n": 38318,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 1970-2024",
    "population": "ANES respondents who answered the government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 18.1006,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "a_pre_n": {
    "display": "7",
    "estimand": "count of ANES studies from 1970 to 1992 with a party gap, all with an interval above zero",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1970-1992",
    "population": "ANES studies before 1993",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "studies",
    "value": 7,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "a_steps_excl": {
    "display": "4",
    "estimand": "count of pairs in which the 95% interval of the change in the party gap excludes zero",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1970-2024",
    "population": "adjacent ANES studies",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "pairs",
    "value": 4,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "a_steps_n": {
    "display": "15",
    "estimand": "count of pairs of adjacent ANES studies with a party gap in both",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1970-2024",
    "population": "adjacent ANES studies",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "pairs",
    "value": 15,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "anes2020_panel_n": {
    "display": "2,839",
    "estimand": "count reported in the ANES 2020 user guide (2,839 re-interviews of the 2016 panel among 8,280 pre-election interviews)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020",
    "population": "2020 ANES pre-election interviews that re-interviewed 2016 respondents",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "interviews",
    "value": 2839,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "anes2020_total_n": {
    "display": "8,280",
    "estimand": "count reported in the ANES 2020 user guide",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020",
    "population": "2020 ANES pre-election interviews",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "interviews",
    "value": 8280,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "anes2024_dr_n": {
    "display": "4,489",
    "estimand": "count of respondents who answered VCF0806 and are Democratic or Republican identifiers",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "2024 ANES Democratic and Republican identifiers who answered the scale",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 4489,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "anes2024_panel_n": {
    "display": "1,901",
    "estimand": "count of respondents with a positive CDF weight and neither mode weight (the panel re-interviews)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "2024 ANES Democratic and Republican identifiers who answered the scale and are outside the fresh in-person and fresh web samples",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 1901,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "ce_aca_d_2012": {
    "ci": [
      79.5,
      81.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "80.3%",
    "estimand": "weighted share opposing repeal of the Affordable Care Act (CES, opt-in panel)",
    "n": 24358,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers (leaners included) who answered the CES item",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 80.3,
    "weights": "weight (single-wave weight)"
  },
  "ce_aca_d_2021": {
    "ci": [
      78.7,
      80.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "79.6%",
    "estimand": "weighted share opposing repeal of the Affordable Care Act (CES, opt-in panel)",
    "n": 12445,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers (leaners included) who answered the CES item",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 79.6482,
    "weights": "weight (single-wave weight)"
  },
  "ce_aca_r_2012": {
    "ci": [
      23,
      24.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "23.9%",
    "estimand": "weighted share opposing repeal of the Affordable Care Act (CES, opt-in panel)",
    "n": 19613,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the CES item",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 23.8928,
    "weights": "weight (single-wave weight)"
  },
  "ce_aca_r_2021": {
    "ci": [
      25.4,
      27.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "26.6%",
    "estimand": "weighted share opposing repeal of the Affordable Care Act (CES, opt-in panel)",
    "n": 8139,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the CES item",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 26.5878,
    "weights": "weight (single-wave weight)"
  },
  "ce_aca_stored_2014": {
    "ci": [
      68.2,
      70.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "69.2",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share of the stored answer 'support repeal' (code 1, labelled support in every year) if the stored 2014 code is taken at face value (no recode)",
    "n": 44520,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2014",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the CES ACA repeal item",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 69.1995,
    "weights": "weight (single-wave weight)"
  },
  "cg_aca_2012": {
    "ci": [
      55.2,
      57.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "56.4",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; answer opposing repeal of the Affordable Care Act (CES, opt-in panel)",
    "n": 43971,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the CES item",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 56.4072,
    "weights": "weight (single-wave weight)"
  },
  "cg_aca_2014": {
    "ci": [
      68.2,
      70.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "69.2",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; answer opposing repeal of the Affordable Care Act (CES, opt-in panel)",
    "n": 44520,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2014",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the CES item",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 69.1995,
    "weights": "weight (single-wave weight)"
  },
  "cg_aca_2021": {
    "ci": [
      51.5,
      54.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "53.1",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; answer opposing repeal of the Affordable Care Act (CES, opt-in panel)",
    "n": 20584,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the CES item",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 53.0604,
    "weights": "weight (single-wave weight)"
  },
  "cg_aca_hi_ex14": {
    "ci": [
      67,
      70.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "68.7",
    "estimand": "largest of the nine yearly party gaps on opposing ACA repeal, 2014 left out (CES, opt-in panel)",
    "n": 14251,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2017",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the CES ACA repeal item",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 68.7245,
    "weights": "weight (single-wave weight)"
  },
  "cg_aca_lo_ex14": {
    "ci": [
      49.3,
      53.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "51.3",
    "estimand": "smallest of the nine yearly party gaps on opposing ACA repeal, 2014 left out (CES, opt-in panel)",
    "n": 11417,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2015",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the CES ACA repeal item",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 51.3275,
    "weights": "weight (single-wave weight)"
  },
  "cg_age_2019": {
    "ci": [
      35.4,
      39.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "37.3",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; answer supporting lowering the Medicare eligibility age from 65 to 50 (CES, opt-in panel)",
    "n": 14659,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the CES item",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 37.3118,
    "weights": "weight (single-wave weight)"
  },
  "cg_age_2020": {
    "ci": [
      38.9,
      41.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "40.0",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; answer supporting lowering the Medicare eligibility age from 65 to 50 (CES, opt-in panel)",
    "n": 49674,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the CES item",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 40.011,
    "weights": "weight (single-wave weight)"
  },
  "cg_mandate_2019": {
    "ci": [
      40.3,
      43.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "42.1",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; answer supporting restoring the ACA mandate (CES, opt-in panel)",
    "n": 14650,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the CES item",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 42.1173,
    "weights": "weight (single-wave weight)"
  },
  "cg_mandate_2020": {
    "ci": [
      42.6,
      44.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "43.7",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; answer supporting restoring the ACA mandate (CES, opt-in panel)",
    "n": 49682,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the CES item",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 43.6649,
    "weights": "weight (single-wave weight)"
  },
  "cg_mandate_2021": {
    "ci": [
      39.9,
      43
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "41.5",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; answer supporting restoring the ACA mandate (CES, opt-in panel)",
    "n": 20584,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the CES item",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 41.469,
    "weights": "weight (single-wave weight)"
  },
  "cg_max": {
    "ci": [
      67,
      70.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "68.7",
    "estimand": "largest of the 22 item-year party gaps other than the 2014 ACA repeal item (aca_repeal, 2017); answer opposing repeal of the Affordable Care Act (CES, opt-in panel)",
    "n": 14251,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2017",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the CES item",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 68.7245,
    "weights": "weight (single-wave weight)"
  },
  "cg_mfa_2018": {
    "ci": [
      51.2,
      53.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "52.2",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; answer supporting Medicare for All (CES, opt-in panel)",
    "n": 49269,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the CES item",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 52.2345,
    "weights": "weight (single-wave weight)"
  },
  "cg_mfa_2019": {
    "ci": [
      51.4,
      55
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "53.2",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; answer supporting Medicare for All (CES, opt-in panel)",
    "n": 14651,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the CES item",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 53.2262,
    "weights": "weight (single-wave weight)"
  },
  "cg_mfa_2020": {
    "ci": [
      56.8,
      58.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "57.8",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; answer supporting Medicare for All (CES, opt-in panel)",
    "n": 49692,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the CES item",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 57.8126,
    "weights": "weight (single-wave weight)"
  },
  "cg_mfa_2021": {
    "ci": [
      56.5,
      59.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "57.9",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; answer supporting Medicare for All (CES, opt-in panel)",
    "n": 20584,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the CES item",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 57.9089,
    "weights": "weight (single-wave weight)"
  },
  "cg_min": {
    "ci": [
      35.4,
      39.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "37.3",
    "estimand": "smallest of the 22 item-year party gaps other than the 2014 ACA repeal item (mcare_age, 2019); answer supporting lowering the Medicare eligibility age from 65 to 50 (CES, opt-in panel)",
    "n": 14659,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2019",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the CES item",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 37.3118,
    "weights": "weight (single-wave weight)"
  },
  "cg_spend_2014": {
    "ci": [
      44.1,
      46.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "45.4",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; answer supporting an increase in state spending on health care (CES, opt-in panel)",
    "n": 39079,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2014",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the CES item",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 45.3907,
    "weights": "weight (single-wave weight)"
  },
  "cg_spend_2016": {
    "ci": [
      39.3,
      41.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "40.5",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; answer supporting an increase in state spending on health care (CES, opt-in panel)",
    "n": 42805,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2016",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the CES item",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 40.5293,
    "weights": "weight (single-wave weight)"
  },
  "cg_spend_2018": {
    "ci": [
      44.2,
      46.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "45.3",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; answer supporting an increase in state spending on health care (CES, opt-in panel)",
    "n": 43404,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the CES item",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 45.3134,
    "weights": "weight (single-wave weight)"
  },
  "cg_spend_2020": {
    "ci": [
      47.9,
      50.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "49.0",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; answer supporting an increase in state spending on health care (CES, opt-in panel)",
    "n": 43158,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the CES item",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 48.983,
    "weights": "weight (single-wave weight)"
  },
  "cst_aca_2018_2021": {
    "ci": [
      -10.3,
      -6.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−8.5",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted party gap, 2021 minus 2018, answer opposing repeal of the Affordable Care Act (CES, opt-in panel)",
    "n": 69862,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2021",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the CES item",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": -8.48913,
    "weights": "weight (single-wave weight)"
  },
  "cstp_aca_d_2018_2021": {
    "ci": [
      -6.5,
      -4.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−5.4",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted share opposing repeal of the Affordable Care Act, 2021 minus 2018 (CES, opt-in panel)",
    "n": 40030,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2021",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers (leaners included) who answered the CES item",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": -5.35609,
    "weights": "weight (single-wave weight)"
  },
  "cstp_aca_r_2018_2021": {
    "ci": [
      1.7,
      4.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+3.1",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted share opposing repeal of the Affordable Care Act, 2021 minus 2018 (CES, opt-in panel)",
    "n": 29832,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2021",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the CES item",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 3.13304,
    "weights": "weight (single-wave weight)"
  },
  "cut_a2_gap_1": {
    "ci": [
      20.6,
      24.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "22.5",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; pooled over the window's years, government side counted as points 1 and 2 only of the seven-point scale",
    "n": 9234,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 1970-1992",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 22.5145,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "cut_a2_gap_2": {
    "ci": [
      21.4,
      26.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "23.9",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; pooled over the window's years, government side counted as points 1 and 2 only of the seven-point scale",
    "n": 5599,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 1994-2008",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 23.8683,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "cut_a2_gap_3": {
    "ci": [
      37.5,
      40.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "39.0",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; pooled over the window's years, government side counted as points 1 and 2 only of the seven-point scale",
    "n": 19120,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 2012-2024",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 39.0249,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "cutc_a2_gap_12": {
    "ci": [
      -1.8,
      4.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+1.4",
    "estimand": "change in the pooled weighted party gap between windows, government side counted as points 1 and 2 only of the seven-point scale",
    "n": 14833,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 1970-1992 to 1994-2008",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 1.35378,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "cutc_a4_gap_12": {
    "ci": [
      7.5,
      14.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+10.9",
    "estimand": "change in the pooled weighted party gap between windows, government side counted as points 1 to 4 (the midpoint included) of the seven-point scale",
    "n": 14833,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 1970-1992 to 1994-2008",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 10.9107,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "g_between_n": {
    "display": "21",
    "estimand": "count of surveys with all three party cells, help-pay question",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1975-2024",
    "population": "GSS surveys with Democratic, independent and Republican cells above their floors",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "surveys",
    "value": 21,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "g_pre_n": {
    "display": "9",
    "estimand": "count of GSS help-pay surveys from 1975 to 1991 with a party gap, all with an interval above zero",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1975-1991",
    "population": "GSS surveys before 1993 with the help-pay question",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "surveys",
    "value": 9,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "g_steps_excl": {
    "display": "3",
    "estimand": "count of pairs in which the 95% interval of the change in the party gap excludes zero",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1975-2024",
    "population": "adjacent GSS surveys with the help-pay question",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "pairs",
    "value": 3,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "g_steps_n": {
    "display": "25",
    "estimand": "count of pairs of adjacent GSS surveys with a party gap in both",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1975-2024",
    "population": "adjacent GSS surveys with the help-pay question",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "pairs",
    "value": 25,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "gp_a_1970": {
    "ci": [
      18.6,
      30.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "24.4",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 1112,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1970",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 24.3989,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "gp_a_1984": {
    "ci": [
      9.7,
      23.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "16.8",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 688,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 16.8043,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "gp_a_1992": {
    "ci": [
      25.8,
      34.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "30.2",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 1873,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1992",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 30.1748,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "gp_a_2012": {
    "ci": [
      38.7,
      45.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "41.9",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 4760,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 41.8964,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "gp_a_2020": {
    "ci": [
      51.3,
      56.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "54.0",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 6577,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 54.0359,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "gp_a_2024": {
    "ci": [
      42.8,
      50.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "46.6",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 4489,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 46.6187,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "gp_g_1975": {
    "ci": [
      10.8,
      23.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "17.1",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 1236,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1975",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 17.1145,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "gp_g_1991": {
    "ci": [
      6.8,
      21.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "14.1",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 866,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1991",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 14.1053,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "gp_g_2016": {
    "ci": [
      38.1,
      49.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "43.6",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 1520,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2016",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 43.5862,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "gp_g_2018_ftf": {
    "ci": [
      32.1,
      46.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "39.1",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 1089,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018, in-person interviews",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 39.1083,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "gp_g_2021_web": {
    "ci": [
      40.2,
      50.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "45.5",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 1749,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021, web interviews",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 45.465,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "gp_g_2022_ftf": {
    "ci": [
      22.3,
      43.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "33.1",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 759,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022, in-person interviews",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 33.0607,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "gp_g_2022_web": {
    "ci": [
      34.4,
      53.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "43.9",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 782,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022, web interviews",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 43.9231,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "gp_g_2024": {
    "ci": [
      36.1,
      48.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "42.5",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 1538,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 42.5158,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "gp_g_2024_web": {
    "ci": [
      41.2,
      57.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "49.5",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 837,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024, web interviews",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 49.507,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "gp_s_1973": {
    "ci": [
      7.4,
      19.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "13.4",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; the GSS question on spending to improve and protect the nation's health (natheal), answer too little",
    "n": 1242,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1973",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on spending on the nation's health",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 13.4299,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "gp_s_2010": {
    "ci": [
      21,
      37.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "29.2",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; the GSS question on spending to improve and protect the nation's health (natheal), answer too little",
    "n": 792,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2010",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on spending on the nation's health",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 29.1794,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "gp_s_2016": {
    "ci": [
      8.6,
      22.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "15.4",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; the GSS question on spending to improve and protect the nation's health (natheal), answer too little",
    "n": 1129,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2016",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on spending on the nation's health",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 15.4074,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "gp_s_2021": {
    "ci": [
      36,
      47.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "41.7",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; the GSS question on spending to improve and protect the nation's health (natheal), answer too little",
    "n": 1467,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on spending on the nation's health",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 41.6621,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "gp_s_2024": {
    "ci": [
      8.2,
      22.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "15.3",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; the GSS question on spending to improve and protect the nation's health (natheal), answer too little",
    "n": 1155,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on spending on the nation's health",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 15.3364,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "gr_a_all_early": {
    "ci": [
      22.3,
      26.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "24.3",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; within the group, pooled over the window's years; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 9234,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 1970-1992",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question, all partisans",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 24.3265,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "gr_a_all_late": {
    "ci": [
      45.1,
      48.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "46.8",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; within the group, pooled over the window's years; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 19120,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 2012-2024",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question, all partisans",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 46.7753,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "gr_a_col_early": {
    "ci": [
      30.4,
      38.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "34.7",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; within the group, pooled over the window's years; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 1837,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 1970-1992",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question, within the group college graduate",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 34.6701,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "gr_a_col_late": {
    "ci": [
      57.3,
      61.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "59.5",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; within the group, pooled over the window's years; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 8315,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 2012-2024",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question, within the group college graduate",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 59.4915,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "gr_a_hs_early": {
    "ci": [
      16.6,
      22
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "19.3",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; within the group, pooled over the window's years; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 5359,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 1970-1992",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question, within the group high school or less",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 19.2908,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "gr_a_hs_late": {
    "ci": [
      30.3,
      37.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "33.9",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; within the group, pooled over the window's years; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 4301,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 2012-2024",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question, within the group high school or less",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 33.8721,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "gr_a_m45_late": {
    "ci": [
      43.5,
      48.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "46.2",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; within the group, pooled over the window's years; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 6749,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 2012-2024",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question, within the group 45 to 64",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 46.1783,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "gr_a_o65_late": {
    "ci": [
      45.5,
      51.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "48.5",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; within the group, pooled over the window's years; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 5091,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 2012-2024",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question, within the group 65 or older",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 48.506,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "gr_a_u45_late": {
    "ci": [
      41.8,
      47.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "44.7",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; within the group, pooled over the window's years; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 6728,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 2012-2024",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question, within the group under 45",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 44.726,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "gr_g_all_early": {
    "ci": [
      15,
      19.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "17.3",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; within the group, pooled over the window's years; the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 9983,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 1975-1991",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS help-pay question, all partisans",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 17.316,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "gr_g_all_late": {
    "ci": [
      37.6,
      42.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "39.9",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; within the group, pooled over the window's years; the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 11301,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 2010-2024",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS help-pay question, all partisans",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 39.8783,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "gr_g_ba_late": {
    "ci": [
      50,
      56.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "53.4",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; within the group, pooled over the window's years; the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 4181,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 2010-2024",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS help-pay question, within the group bachelor's degree or higher",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 53.396,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "gr_g_nb_late": {
    "ci": [
      30.9,
      36.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "33.8",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; within the group, pooled over the window's years; the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 7109,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 2010-2024",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS help-pay question, within the group no bachelor's degree",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 33.7628,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "grl_a_col_d_late": {
    "ci": [
      71,
      74.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "72.7%",
    "estimand": "weighted share pooled over the window's years; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 4791,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 2012-2024",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers (leaners included) within the group college graduate who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 72.6658,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "grl_a_col_r_late": {
    "ci": [
      11.8,
      14.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "13.2%",
    "estimand": "weighted share pooled over the window's years; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 3524,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 2012-2024",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) within the group college graduate who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 13.1743,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "grl_a_hs_d_late": {
    "ci": [
      54.2,
      59.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "57.0%",
    "estimand": "weighted share pooled over the window's years; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 2280,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 2012-2024",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers (leaners included) within the group high school or less who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 56.954,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "grl_a_hs_r_late": {
    "ci": [
      20.8,
      25.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "23.1%",
    "estimand": "weighted share pooled over the window's years; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 2021,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 2012-2024",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) within the group high school or less who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 23.0819,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "gss_2010_after": {
    "ci": [
      92,
      95
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "94%",
    "estimand": "weighted share interviewed after 23 March 2010, the day the Affordable Care Act was signed (interview date has month and day only)",
    "n": 1326,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2010",
    "population": "GSS respondents who answered the help-pay question in 2010",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 93.5725,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "gss_web_2021": {
    "display": "87.3%",
    "estimand": "share of respondents interviewed on the web (unweighted count)",
    "n": 2627,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021",
    "population": "GSS respondents who answered the help-pay question in 2021",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 87.3239,
    "weights": "none (unweighted count)"
  },
  "lv_a_d_1970": {
    "ci": [
      50.8,
      58.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "54.5%",
    "estimand": "weighted share; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 697,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1970",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 54.5194,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "lv_a_d_1988": {
    "ci": [
      48.9,
      55.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "52.3%",
    "estimand": "weighted share; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 793,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1988",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 52.3329,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "lv_a_d_1992": {
    "ci": [
      61.3,
      67.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "64.2%",
    "estimand": "weighted share; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 1068,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1992",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 64.2296,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "lv_a_d_1994": {
    "ci": [
      48.2,
      56.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "52.1%",
    "estimand": "weighted share; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 754,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1994",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 52.126,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "lv_a_d_2012": {
    "ci": [
      52.8,
      57.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "55.3%",
    "estimand": "weighted share; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 2849,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 55.2974,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "lv_a_d_2024": {
    "ci": [
      69,
      74.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "71.7%",
    "estimand": "weighted share; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 2360,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 71.6787,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "lv_a_r_1970": {
    "ci": [
      25.7,
      34.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "30.1%",
    "estimand": "weighted share; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 415,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1970",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 30.1205,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "lv_a_r_1988": {
    "ci": [
      26.3,
      33
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "29.6%",
    "estimand": "weighted share; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 719,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1988",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 29.6245,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "lv_a_r_1992": {
    "ci": [
      30.8,
      37.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "34.1%",
    "estimand": "weighted share; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 805,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1992",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 34.0548,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "lv_a_r_1994": {
    "ci": [
      18.1,
      24.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "21.4%",
    "estimand": "weighted share; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 716,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1994",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 21.4127,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "lv_a_r_1996": {
    "ci": [
      17.3,
      24.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "21.0%",
    "estimand": "weighted share; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 596,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1996",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 20.9719,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "lv_a_r_2000": {
    "ci": [
      23.8,
      34.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "29.1%",
    "estimand": "weighted share; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 342,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2000",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 29.0986,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "lv_a_r_2004": {
    "ci": [
      24.4,
      33.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "28.9%",
    "estimand": "weighted share; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 455,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2004",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 28.9136,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "lv_a_r_2008": {
    "ci": [
      22.9,
      34.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "28.9%",
    "estimand": "weighted share; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 294,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 28.869,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "lv_a_r_2012": {
    "ci": [
      11.4,
      15.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "13.4%",
    "estimand": "weighted share; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 1911,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 13.401,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "lv_a_r_2024": {
    "ci": [
      22.4,
      27.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "25.1%",
    "estimand": "weighted share; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 2129,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 25.06,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "lv_g_d_1975": {
    "ci": [
      52.9,
      60.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "56.7%",
    "estimand": "weighted share; the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 795,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1975",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 56.7222,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "lv_g_d_2024": {
    "ci": [
      68.7,
      77.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "73.0%",
    "estimand": "weighted share; the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 826,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 72.9916,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "lv_g_r_1975": {
    "ci": [
      34.6,
      44.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "39.6%",
    "estimand": "weighted share; the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 441,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1975",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 39.6077,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "lv_g_r_2024": {
    "ci": [
      25.8,
      35.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "30.5%",
    "estimand": "weighted share; the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 712,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 30.4758,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "lv_s_d_2008": {
    "ci": [
      79.5,
      87.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "83.4%",
    "estimand": "weighted share; the GSS question on spending to improve and protect the nation's health (natheal), answer too little",
    "n": 479,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on spending on the nation's health",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 83.4227,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "lv_s_d_2024": {
    "ci": [
      75.2,
      84.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "79.8%",
    "estimand": "weighted share; the GSS question on spending to improve and protect the nation's health (natheal), answer too little",
    "n": 622,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on spending on the nation's health",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 79.7679,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "lv_s_r_2008": {
    "ci": [
      61.5,
      73.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "67.7%",
    "estimand": "weighted share; the GSS question on spending to improve and protect the nation's health (natheal), answer too little",
    "n": 308,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on spending on the nation's health",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 67.696,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "lv_s_r_2024": {
    "ci": [
      58.9,
      70
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "64.4%",
    "estimand": "weighted share; the GSS question on spending to improve and protect the nation's health (natheal), answer too little",
    "n": 533,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on spending on the nation's health",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 64.4315,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "mo_a_0812_ftf": {
    "ci": [
      -1.5,
      17.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+8.2",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted party gap among in-person respondents, 2012 minus 2008 (two separate samples)",
    "n": 2570,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2012",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question, in-person interviews",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 8.18577,
    "weights": "weight_ftf (in-person mode weight)"
  },
  "mo_a_0812_ftf_r": {
    "ci": [
      -18.9,
      -4.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−11.7",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted Republican share on the government side among in-person respondents, 2012 minus 2008 (two separate samples)",
    "n": 825,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2012",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) interviewed in person who answered the ANES scale",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": -11.6864,
    "weights": "weight_ftf (in-person mode weight)"
  },
  "mo_a_1620_web": {
    "ci": [
      10.6,
      20.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+15.6",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted party gap, 2020 (all respondents, no mode weights) minus 2016 (web respondents only); the 2020 study re-interviewed 2016 respondents and the 2024 study re-interviewed panel respondents, so the interval treats overlapping samples as independent",
    "n": 8895,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2016 (web respondents) to 2020",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 15.5974,
    "weights": "weight_web (2016 web respondents); weight (2020)"
  },
  "mo_a_2024_web": {
    "ci": [
      -11.1,
      1.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−4.9",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted party gap, 2024 (fresh web respondents only) minus 2020 (all respondents, no mode weights)",
    "n": 8244,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020 to 2024 (web respondents)",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": -4.91417,
    "weights": "weight (2020); weight_web (2024 web respondents)"
  },
  "mo_a_ci_hi": {
    "display": "+11.4",
    "estimand": "highest upper end of the three 95% intervals for web minus in-person party gaps",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012, 2016 and 2024",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 11.4376,
    "weights": "weight_web and weight_ftf"
  },
  "mo_a_ci_lo": {
    "display": "−12.9",
    "estimand": "lowest lower end of the three 95% intervals for web minus in-person party gaps",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012, 2016 and 2024",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": -12.9248,
    "weights": "weight_web and weight_ftf"
  },
  "mo_a_diff_2012": {
    "ci": [
      -4.4,
      9.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+2.5",
    "estimand": "web respondents' weighted party gap minus in-person respondents' gap, 2012 (two separate samples)",
    "n": 4760,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 2.49815,
    "weights": "weight_web and weight_ftf"
  },
  "mo_a_diff_2016": {
    "ci": [
      -12.9,
      3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−4.9",
    "estimand": "web respondents' weighted party gap minus in-person respondents' gap, 2016 (two separate samples)",
    "n": 3294,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2016",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": -4.94909,
    "weights": "weight_web and weight_ftf"
  },
  "mo_a_diff_2024": {
    "ci": [
      -8,
      11.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+1.7",
    "estimand": "web respondents' weighted party gap minus in-person respondents' gap, 2024 (fresh samples; two separate samples)",
    "n": 2588,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 1.72896,
    "weights": "weight_web and weight_ftf"
  },
  "mo_a_fresh_2024": {
    "ci": [
      42.2,
      51.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "47.0",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; fresh samples only (panel re-interviews left out); the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 2588,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "2024 ANES Democratic and Republican identifiers in the fresh in-person and fresh web samples who answered the scale",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 47.0396,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "mo_g_0810_ftf": {
    "ci": [
      0.2,
      20.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+10.5",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted party gap among in-person respondents, 2010 minus 2008 (two separate samples)",
    "n": 1909,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2010",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS help-pay question, in-person interviews",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 10.5484,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "mo_g_1822_ftf": {
    "ci": [
      -18.9,
      6.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−6.0",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted party gap among in-person respondents, 2022 minus 2018 (two separate samples)",
    "n": 1848,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS help-pay question, in-person interviews",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": -6.04755,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "mo_g_2124_web": {
    "ci": [
      -5.8,
      13.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+4.0",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted party gap among web respondents, 2024 minus 2021 (two separate samples)",
    "n": 2586,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021 to 2024",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS help-pay question, web interviews",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 4.04205,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "mo_g_diff_2022": {
    "ci": [
      -3.5,
      25.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+10.9",
    "estimand": "web respondents' weighted party gap minus in-person respondents' gap, 2022 (two separate samples)",
    "n": 1541,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS help-pay question",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 10.8624,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "mo_g_diff_2024": {
    "ci": [
      2.8,
      30.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+16.8",
    "estimand": "web respondents' weighted party gap minus in-person respondents' gap, 2024 (two separate samples)",
    "n": 1373,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS help-pay question",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 16.7762,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "mo_s_2124_web": {
    "ci": [
      -29.7,
      -7.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−18.7",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted party gap among web respondents, 2024 minus 2021 (two separate samples)",
    "n": 1919,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021 to 2024",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS health spending question, web interviews",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": -18.7232,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "n_anes_item": {
    "display": "38,318",
    "estimand": "count of respondents who answered VCF0806",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1970-2024",
    "population": "ANES respondents who answered the government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 38318,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_anes_waves": {
    "display": "16",
    "estimand": "count of ANES study years with VCF0806",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1970-2024",
    "population": "ANES studies that asked the question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "studies",
    "value": 16,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_ces_itemyears_ex14": {
    "display": "22",
    "estimand": "count of item-years with a plotted party gap, the 2014 ACA repeal item left out",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012-2021",
    "population": "CES health item-years other than the 2014 ACA repeal item",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "item-years",
    "value": 22,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_gss_help": {
    "display": "39,798",
    "estimand": "count of respondents who answered helpsick",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1975-2024",
    "population": "GSS respondents who answered the help-pay question",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 39798,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_gss_help_waves": {
    "display": "26",
    "estimand": "count of GSS survey years with helpsick",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1975-2024",
    "population": "GSS survey years that asked the help-pay question",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "surveys",
    "value": 26,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_gss_spend": {
    "display": "41,240",
    "estimand": "count of respondents who answered natheal",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1973-2024",
    "population": "GSS respondents who answered the health spending question",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 41240,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_gss_spend_waves": {
    "display": "34",
    "estimand": "count of GSS survey years with natheal",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1973-2024",
    "population": "GSS survey years that asked the health spending question",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "surveys",
    "value": 34,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "near_zero_cut": {
    "display": "2",
    "estimand": "distance from zero, in points, used to call an interval bound close to zero",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1970-2024",
    "population": "adjacent ANES studies and adjacent GSS help-pay surveys",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 2,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "recode_2014_rows": {
    "display": "55,829",
    "estimand": "count of 2014 answers reversed by the loader recode (1 minus the stored code)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2014",
    "population": "CES 2014 respondents who answered the ACA repeal item",
    "source": "ces",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 55829,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "s_above_n": {
    "display": "32",
    "estimand": "count of surveys in which the 95% interval of the party gap lies above zero",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1973-2024",
    "population": "GSS surveys with the health spending question",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "surveys",
    "value": 32,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "s_rep_above": {
    "display": "19",
    "estimand": "count of surveys in which the 95% interval of the Republican share saying too little lies above 50 percent",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1973-2024",
    "population": "GSS surveys with the health spending question",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "surveys",
    "value": 19,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "s_rep_below": {
    "display": "4",
    "estimand": "count of surveys in which the 95% interval of the Republican share saying too little lies below 50 percent",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1973-2024",
    "population": "GSS surveys with the health spending question",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "surveys",
    "value": 4,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "s_rep_n": {
    "display": "34",
    "estimand": "count of GSS survey years with a Republican share",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1973-2024",
    "population": "GSS surveys with the health spending question",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "surveys",
    "value": 34,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "s_rep_point": {
    "display": "25",
    "estimand": "count of surveys in which the weighted Republican share saying too little is above 50 percent",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1973-2024",
    "population": "GSS surveys with the health spending question",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "surveys",
    "value": 25,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "s_total_n": {
    "display": "34",
    "estimand": "count of GSS survey years with a plotted spending gap",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1973-2024",
    "population": "GSS surveys with the health spending question",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "surveys",
    "value": 34,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "st_a_1988_1992": {
    "ci": [
      1,
      14
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+7.5",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted party gap, 1992 minus 1988 (two separate samples); the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 3385,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1988 to 1992",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 7.46634,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "st_a_1992_1994": {
    "ci": [
      -6.2,
      7.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.5",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted party gap, 1994 minus 1992 (two separate samples); the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 3343,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1992 to 1994",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 0.53853,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "st_a_2008_2012": {
    "ci": [
      1.4,
      18.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+9.8",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted party gap, 2012 minus 2008 (two separate samples); the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 5674,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2012",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 9.80332,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "st_a_2016_2020": {
    "ci": [
      9.8,
      18.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+14.3",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted party gap, 2020 minus 2016 (two overlapping samples); the 2020 study re-interviewed 2016 respondents and the 2024 study re-interviewed panel respondents, so the interval treats overlapping samples as independent; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 9871,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2016 to 2020",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 14.2554,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "st_a_2020_2024": {
    "ci": [
      -12.1,
      -2.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−7.4",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted party gap, 2024 minus 2020 (two overlapping samples); the 2020 study re-interviewed 2016 respondents and the 2024 study re-interviewed panel respondents, so the interval treats overlapping samples as independent; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 11066,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020 to 2024",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": -7.41714,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "st_a_d_1992_1994": {
    "ci": [
      -17,
      -7.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−12.1",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted share, 1994 minus 1992 (two separate samples); the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 1822,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1992 to 1994",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": -12.1035,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "st_a_d_2008_2012": {
    "ci": [
      -11.2,
      -0.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−5.7",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted share, 2012 minus 2008 (two separate samples); the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 3469,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2012",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": -5.66464,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "st_a_d_2020_2024": {
    "ci": [
      -2.6,
      4.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.8",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted share, 2024 minus 2020 (two overlapping samples); the 2020 study re-interviewed 2016 respondents and the 2024 study re-interviewed panel respondents, so the interval treats overlapping samples as independent; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 5832,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020 to 2024",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 0.756561,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "st_a_r_1992_1994": {
    "ci": [
      -17.3,
      -8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−12.6",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted share, 1994 minus 1992 (two separate samples); the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 1521,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1992 to 1994",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": -12.6421,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "st_a_r_2008_2012": {
    "ci": [
      -21.8,
      -9.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−15.5",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted share, 2012 minus 2008 (two separate samples); the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 2205,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2012",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": -15.468,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "st_a_r_2020_2024": {
    "ci": [
      5,
      11.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+8.2",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted share, 2024 minus 2020 (two overlapping samples); the 2020 study re-interviewed 2016 respondents and the 2024 study re-interviewed panel respondents, so the interval treats overlapping samples as independent; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 5234,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020 to 2024",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 8.1737,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "st_g_1975_1983": {
    "ci": [
      0.8,
      18.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+9.9",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted party gap, 1983 minus 1975 (two separate samples); the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 2584,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1975 to 1983",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 9.87486,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "st_g_1983_1984": {
    "ci": [
      -19.3,
      -0.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−9.7",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted party gap, 1984 minus 1983 (two separate samples); the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 2583,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1983 to 1984",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": -9.7381,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "st_g_1993_1994": {
    "ci": [
      -1.9,
      16
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+7.0",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted party gap, 1994 minus 1993 (two separate samples); the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 2536,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1993 to 1994",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 7.02871,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "st_g_2008_2010": {
    "ci": [
      -2.2,
      17.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+7.5",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted party gap, 2010 minus 2008 (two separate samples); the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 2153,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2010",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 7.49421,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "st_g_2018_2021": {
    "ci": [
      1.4,
      18.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+9.9",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted party gap, 2021 minus 2018 (two separate samples); the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 3208,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2021",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 9.88798,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "st_g_2018_2022": {
    "ci": [
      -8,
      11.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+1.9",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted party gap, 2022 minus 2018 (two separate samples); the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 2906,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 1.88184,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "st_g_d_1993_1994": {
    "ci": [
      -7.5,
      4.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−1.4",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted share, 1994 minus 1993 (two separate samples); the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 1383,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1993 to 1994",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": -1.44043,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "st_g_d_2008_2010": {
    "ci": [
      -12.9,
      0.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−6.3",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted share, 2010 minus 2008 (two separate samples); the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 1296,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2010",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": -6.32903,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "st_g_r_1993_1994": {
    "ci": [
      -15,
      -1.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−8.5",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted share, 1994 minus 1993 (two separate samples); the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 1153,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1993 to 1994",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": -8.46914,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "st_g_r_2008_2010": {
    "ci": [
      -20.9,
      -6.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−13.8",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted share, 2010 minus 2008 (two separate samples); the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 857,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2010",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": -13.8232,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "st_s_2010_2016": {
    "ci": [
      -24.4,
      -3.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−13.8",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted party gap, 2016 minus 2010 (two separate samples); the GSS question on spending to improve and protect the nation's health (natheal), answer too little",
    "n": 1921,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2010 to 2016",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on spending on the nation's health",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": -13.772,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "st_s_2021_2024": {
    "ci": [
      -35.5,
      -17.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−26.3",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted party gap, 2024 minus 2021 (two separate samples); the GSS question on spending to improve and protect the nation's health (natheal), answer too little",
    "n": 2622,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021 to 2024",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on spending on the nation's health",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": -26.3256,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004)"
  },
  "steps_excl_n": {
    "display": "7",
    "estimand": "count of adjacent-survey changes in the party gap whose 95% interval excludes zero (ANES and GSS together)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1970-2024",
    "population": "adjacent ANES studies and adjacent GSS help-pay surveys",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "pairs",
    "value": 7,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "steps_near_n": {
    "display": "5",
    "estimand": "count of those changes whose interval has a bound within the stated number of points of zero",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1970-2024",
    "population": "adjacent ANES studies and adjacent GSS help-pay surveys",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "pairs",
    "value": 5,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "w_a_d_1": {
    "ci": [
      53.8,
      56.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "55.2%",
    "estimand": "weighted share pooled over the window's years; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 5341,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 1970-1992",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 55.1669,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "w_a_d_2": {
    "ci": [
      53.5,
      57.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "55.4%",
    "estimand": "weighted share pooled over the window's years; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 3196,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 1994-2008",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 55.4454,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "w_a_d_3": {
    "ci": [
      63.5,
      66
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "64.7%",
    "estimand": "weighted share pooled over the window's years; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 10385,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 2012-2024",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 64.7181,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "w_a_gap_1": {
    "ci": [
      22.3,
      26.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "24.3",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; pooled over the window's years; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 9234,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 1970-1992",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 24.3265,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "w_a_gap_2": {
    "ci": [
      27.8,
      33.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "30.5",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; pooled over the window's years; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 5599,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 1994-2008",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 30.5448,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "w_a_gap_3": {
    "ci": [
      45.1,
      48.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "46.8",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; pooled over the window's years; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 19120,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 2012-2024",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 46.7753,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "w_a_gap_3_ftf": {
    "ci": [
      39.1,
      46.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "43.0",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; in-person respondents only, pooled over the years; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 3553,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 2012, 2016 and 2024",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question, in-person interviews",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 42.9537,
    "weights": "weight_ftf (in-person mode weight), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "w_a_i_1": {
    "ci": [
      45.2,
      50.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "47.8%",
    "estimand": "weighted share pooled over the window's years; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 1378,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 1970-1992",
    "population": "independents who lean toward neither party who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 47.8199,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "w_a_i_3": {
    "ci": [
      39.4,
      44.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "42.1%",
    "estimand": "weighted share pooled over the window's years; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 2176,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 2012-2024",
    "population": "independents who lean toward neither party who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 42.1162,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "w_a_r_1": {
    "ci": [
      29.4,
      32.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "30.8%",
    "estimand": "weighted share pooled over the window's years; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 3893,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 1970-1992",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 30.8404,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "w_a_r_2": {
    "ci": [
      23,
      26.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "24.9%",
    "estimand": "weighted share pooled over the window's years; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 2403,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 1994-2008",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 24.9007,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "w_a_r_3": {
    "ci": [
      16.9,
      19
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "17.9%",
    "estimand": "weighted share pooled over the window's years; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 8735,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 2012-2024",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 17.9428,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "w_g_d_1": {
    "ci": [
      56.6,
      59.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "58.1%",
    "estimand": "weighted share pooled over the window's years; the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 5877,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 1975-1991",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 58.132,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "w_g_d_2": {
    "ci": [
      60.6,
      63.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "62.0%",
    "estimand": "weighted share pooled over the window's years; the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 6189,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 1993-2008",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 62.0213,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "w_g_d_3": {
    "ci": [
      66.9,
      69.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "68.4%",
    "estimand": "weighted share pooled over the window's years; the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 6558,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 2010-2024",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 68.3779,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "w_g_gap_1": {
    "ci": [
      15,
      19.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "17.3",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; pooled over the window's years; the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 9983,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 1975-1991",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 17.316,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "w_g_gap_2": {
    "ci": [
      24.3,
      28.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "26.4",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; pooled over the window's years; the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 11051,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 1993-2008",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 26.3682,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "w_g_gap_3": {
    "ci": [
      37.6,
      42.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "39.9",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; pooled over the window's years; the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 11301,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 2010-2024",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 39.8783,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "w_g_gap_3_ftf": {
    "ci": [
      33.9,
      39.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "36.8",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; in-person respondents only, pooled over the years; the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 6708,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 2010-2018, 2022 and 2024",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS help-pay question, in-person interviews",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 36.8393,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "w_g_i_1": {
    "ci": [
      46.3,
      52.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "49.4%",
    "estimand": "weighted share pooled over the window's years; the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 1335,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 1975-1991",
    "population": "independents who lean toward neither party who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 49.3852,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "w_g_i_3": {
    "ci": [
      49.4,
      54.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "51.8%",
    "estimand": "weighted share pooled over the window's years; the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 2960,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 2010-2024",
    "population": "independents who lean toward neither party who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 51.7659,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "w_g_r_1": {
    "ci": [
      39.1,
      42.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "40.8%",
    "estimand": "weighted share pooled over the window's years; the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 4106,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 1975-1991",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 40.8159,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "w_g_r_2": {
    "ci": [
      34.1,
      37.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "35.7%",
    "estimand": "weighted share pooled over the window's years; the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 4862,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 1993-2008",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 35.6531,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "w_g_r_3": {
    "ci": [
      26.8,
      30.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "28.5%",
    "estimand": "weighted share pooled over the window's years; the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 4743,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 2010-2024",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 28.4996,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "w_s_a_1": {
    "ci": [
      62.1,
      63.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "63.0%",
    "estimand": "weighted share pooled over the window's years; the GSS question on spending to improve and protect the nation's health (natheal), answer too little",
    "n": 18656,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 1973-1991",
    "population": "all respondents who answered the GSS question on spending on the nation's health",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 62.9533,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "w_s_a_2": {
    "ci": [
      70.9,
      72.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "71.9%",
    "estimand": "weighted share pooled over the window's years; the GSS question on spending to improve and protect the nation's health (natheal), answer too little",
    "n": 11468,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 1993-2008",
    "population": "all respondents who answered the GSS question on spending on the nation's health",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 71.8635,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "w_s_a_3": {
    "ci": [
      64.3,
      66.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "65.5%",
    "estimand": "weighted share pooled over the window's years; the GSS question on spending to improve and protect the nation's health (natheal), answer too little",
    "n": 11116,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 2010-2024",
    "population": "all respondents who answered the GSS question on spending on the nation's health",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 65.4724,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "w_s_gap_1": {
    "ci": [
      11.4,
      15
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "13.2",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; pooled over the window's years; the GSS question on spending to improve and protect the nation's health (natheal), answer too little",
    "n": 16069,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 1973-1991",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on spending on the nation's health",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 13.1833,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "w_s_gap_2": {
    "ci": [
      15.5,
      19.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "17.6",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; pooled over the window's years; the GSS question on spending to improve and protect the nation's health (natheal), answer too little",
    "n": 9301,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 1993-2008",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on spending on the nation's health",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 17.5924,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "w_s_gap_3": {
    "ci": [
      22.8,
      28.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "25.5",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share; pooled over the window's years; the GSS question on spending to improve and protect the nation's health (natheal), answer too little",
    "n": 8406,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 2010-2024",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on spending on the nation's health",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 25.5328,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "w_s_r_1": {
    "ci": [
      53.1,
      55.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "54.5%",
    "estimand": "weighted share pooled over the window's years; the GSS question on spending to improve and protect the nation's health (natheal), answer too little",
    "n": 6094,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 1973-1991",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on spending on the nation's health",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 54.4973,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "w_s_r_2": {
    "ci": [
      60.2,
      63.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "61.9%",
    "estimand": "weighted share pooled over the window's years; the GSS question on spending to improve and protect the nation's health (natheal), answer too little",
    "n": 4076,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 1993-2008",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on spending on the nation's health",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 61.8544,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "w_s_r_3": {
    "ci": [
      48.5,
      52.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "50.7%",
    "estimand": "weighted share pooled over the window's years; the GSS question on spending to improve and protect the nation's health (natheal), answer too little",
    "n": 3521,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 2010-2024",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on spending on the nation's health",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents who answered the item",
    "value": 50.7336,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "wc_a_d_12": {
    "ci": [
      -2.1,
      2.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.3",
    "estimand": "change in the pooled weighted share between windows (Before 1993 to 1993 to 2009; two separate sets of surveys); the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 8537,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 1970-1992 to 1994-2008",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
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    "value": 0.278559,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
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      7.7,
      11.4
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    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+9.6",
    "estimand": "change in the pooled weighted share between windows (Before 1993 to 2010 and after; two separate sets of surveys); the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 15726,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 1970-1992 to 2012-2024",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 9.55121,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "wc_a_d_23": {
    "ci": [
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      11.6
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    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+9.3",
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    "n": 13581,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 1994-2008 to 2012-2024",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
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    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "wc_a_fallrise_13": {
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      0.8,
      5.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+3.3",
    "estimand": "fall in the pooled Republican share minus rise in the pooled Democratic share, before 1993 to 2010 and after (independent party samples); the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 28354,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 1970-1992 to 2012-2024",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 3.34639,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "wc_a_gap_12": {
    "ci": [
      2.8,
      9.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+6.2",
    "estimand": "change in the pooled weighted party gap between windows (Before 1993 to 1993 to 2009; two separate sets of surveys); the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 14833,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 1970-1992 to 1994-2008",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 6.21831,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "wc_a_gap_13_ftf": {
    "ci": [
      14.3,
      23
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    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+18.6",
    "estimand": "change in the pooled weighted party gap from before 1993 to the later period among in-person respondents; the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 12787,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 1970-1992 to in-person 2012-2024",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 18.6273,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "wc_a_gap_23": {
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      13,
      19.4
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    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+16.2",
    "estimand": "change in the pooled weighted party gap between windows (1993 to 2009 to 2010 and after; two separate sets of surveys); the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 24719,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 1994-2008 to 2012-2024",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 16.2305,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "wc_a_r_12": {
    "ci": [
      -8.4,
      -3.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−5.9",
    "estimand": "change in the pooled weighted share between windows (Before 1993 to 1993 to 2009; two separate sets of surveys); the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 6296,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 1970-1992 to 1994-2008",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": -5.93975,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "wc_a_r_13": {
    "ci": [
      -14.7,
      -11.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−12.9",
    "estimand": "change in the pooled weighted share between windows (Before 1993 to 2010 and after; two separate sets of surveys); the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 12628,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 1970-1992 to 2012-2024",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": -12.8976,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "wc_a_r_23": {
    "ci": [
      -9.2,
      -4.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−7.0",
    "estimand": "change in the pooled weighted share between windows (1993 to 2009 to 2010 and after; two separate sets of surveys); the ANES seven-point government against private health insurance scale (VCF0806), answers 1 to 3 (the government side)",
    "n": 11138,
    "note": "",
    "period": "ANES 1994-2008 to 2012-2024",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the ANES government health insurance question",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": -6.95785,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "wc_g_d_12": {
    "ci": [
      1.8,
      5.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+3.9",
    "estimand": "change in the pooled weighted share between windows (Before 1993 to 1993 to 2009; two separate sets of surveys); the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 12066,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 1975-1991 to 1993-2008",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
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    "value": 3.8893,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "wc_g_d_13": {
    "ci": [
      8.1,
      12.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+10.2",
    "estimand": "change in the pooled weighted share between windows (Before 1993 to 2010 and after; two separate sets of surveys); the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 12435,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 1975-1991 to 2010-2024",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 10.2459,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "wc_g_d_23": {
    "ci": [
      4.3,
      8.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+6.4",
    "estimand": "change in the pooled weighted share between windows (1993 to 2009 to 2010 and after; two separate sets of surveys); the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 12747,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 1993-2008 to 2010-2024",
    "population": "Democratic identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 6.3566,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "wc_g_fallrise_13": {
    "ci": [
      -1.1,
      5.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+2.1",
    "estimand": "fall in the pooled Republican share minus rise in the pooled Democratic share, before 1993 to 2010 and after (independent party samples); the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 21284,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 1975-1991 to 2010-2024",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 2.07045,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "wc_g_gap_12": {
    "ci": [
      6,
      12.1
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    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+9.1",
    "estimand": "change in the pooled weighted party gap between windows (Before 1993 to 1993 to 2009; two separate sets of surveys); the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 21034,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 1975-1991 to 1993-2008",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 9.05217,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "wc_g_gap_13_ftf": {
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      15.8,
      23.2
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    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+19.5",
    "estimand": "change in the pooled weighted party gap from before 1993 to the later period among in-person respondents; the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 16691,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 1975-1991 to in-person 2010-2024",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS help-pay question",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 19.5233,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "wc_g_gap_23": {
    "ci": [
      10.4,
      16.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+13.5",
    "estimand": "change in the pooled weighted party gap between windows (1993 to 2009 to 2010 and after; two separate sets of surveys); the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 22352,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 1993-2008 to 2010-2024",
    "population": "Democratic and Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 13.5101,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "wc_g_r_12": {
    "ci": [
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      -2.9
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    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−5.2",
    "estimand": "change in the pooled weighted share between windows (Before 1993 to 1993 to 2009; two separate sets of surveys); the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 8968,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 1975-1991 to 1993-2008",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": -5.16287,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "wc_g_r_13": {
    "ci": [
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      -9.9
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    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−12.3",
    "estimand": "change in the pooled weighted share between windows (Before 1993 to 2010 and after; two separate sets of surveys); the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 8849,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 1975-1991 to 2010-2024",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": -12.3164,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "wc_g_r_23": {
    "ci": [
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      -4.9
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    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−7.2",
    "estimand": "change in the pooled weighted share between windows (1993 to 2009 to 2010 and after; two separate sets of surveys); the GSS question on whether government should help pay for medical care (helpsick), answers 1 and 2 (the government side)",
    "n": 9605,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 1993-2008 to 2010-2024",
    "population": "Republican identifiers (leaners included) who answered the GSS question on government help paying for doctors and hospital bills",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": -7.15349,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "wc_s_a_12": {
    "ci": [
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      10.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+8.9",
    "estimand": "change in the pooled weighted share between windows (Before 1993 to 1993 to 2009; two separate sets of surveys); the GSS question on spending to improve and protect the nation's health (natheal), answer too little",
    "n": 30124,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 1973-1991 to 1993-2008",
    "population": "all respondents who answered the GSS question on spending on the nation's health",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 8.91017,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  },
  "wc_s_a_23": {
    "ci": [
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      -4.9
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    "ciLevel": 0.95,
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    "n": 22584,
    "note": "",
    "period": "GSS 1993-2008 to 2010-2024",
    "population": "all respondents who answered the GSS question on spending on the nation's health",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": -6.39102,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004), rescaled to average one within each survey year before years are combined"
  }
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