{
  "alt": "Line chart of the share of respondents with a gun in the home by survey year for Democrats, independents and Republicans, with confidence bands on the party lines. Pooled over 1973 to 1980 the Democratic share is {fact:go_d_e} and the Republican share {fact:go_r_e}; pooled over 2016 to 2024 they are {fact:go_d_l} and {fact:go_r_l}. The Republican share is {fact:go_r_mid} pooled over 1998 to 2006. The independent line follows the Democratic line down. Other views show in-person respondents only and personal ownership from 1980, which is {fact:gp_d_l} among Democrats and {fact:gp_r_l} among Republicans in 2016 to 2024.",
  "caption": "The Democratic and independent lines fall from the 1970s to the 2010s. The Republican line is lower in the 1998 to 2006 surveys than in the 1970s and is back near its 1970s level in the pooled 2016 to 2024 surveys, so the gap between Republicans and Democrats grows from {fact:go_gap_e} points in 1973 to 1980 to {fact:go_gap_l} points in 2016 to 2024, between {fact:bound_low_l} and {fact:bound_high_l} points when every refusal is counted as a nonowner or as an owner. Each line joins survey years, bands on the party lines are 95% confidence intervals, and the shaded band marks the GSS move from in-person to web interviews. The other views show in-person respondents and personal ownership, asked from 1980.",
  "data": [
    {
      "conf_high": 47.5127,
      "conf_low": 40.001,
      "estimate": 43.7569,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 797,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1973
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.7593,
      "conf_low": 40.273,
      "estimate": 44.0162,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 817,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1974
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 51.6149,
      "conf_low": 44.0354,
      "estimate": 47.8251,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 823,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1976
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 55.5259,
      "conf_low": 48.0245,
      "estimate": 51.7752,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 868,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1977
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 53.4923,
      "conf_low": 44.6554,
      "estimate": 49.0738,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 749,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 52.0932,
      "conf_low": 44.2098,
      "estimate": 48.1515,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 1098,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1982
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 46.5391,
      "conf_low": 37.7127,
      "estimate": 42.1259,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 748,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 50.4836,
      "conf_low": 41.4004,
      "estimate": 45.942,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 747,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1985
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.8729,
      "conf_low": 40.1644,
      "estimate": 44.0186,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 1020,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1987
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 43.924,
      "conf_low": 34.1171,
      "estimate": 39.0205,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 481,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.4638,
      "conf_low": 37.3566,
      "estimate": 42.4102,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 478,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1989
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 45.8792,
      "conf_low": 34.7792,
      "estimate": 40.3292,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 385,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1990
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 48.961,
      "conf_low": 38.1989,
      "estimate": 43.5799,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 425,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1991
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 45.8986,
      "conf_low": 36.1638,
      "estimate": 41.0312,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 503,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1993
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 42.6597,
      "conf_low": 35.6011,
      "estimate": 39.1304,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 937,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 42.8965,
      "conf_low": 35.5619,
      "estimate": 39.2292,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 874,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 35.6607,
      "conf_low": 28.6376,
      "estimate": 32.1491,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 879,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1998
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 32.6828,
      "conf_low": 25.5449,
      "estimate": 29.1139,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 819,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 37.6673,
      "conf_low": 27.0213,
      "estimate": 32.3443,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 408,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 35.6286,
      "conf_low": 24.9839,
      "estimate": 30.3062,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 394,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 32.8138,
      "conf_low": 25.23,
      "estimate": 29.0219,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 845,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 31.936,
      "conf_low": 23.4209,
      "estimate": 27.6784,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 634,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 25.4929,
      "conf_low": 17.1236,
      "estimate": 21.3082,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 571,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 30.166,
      "conf_low": 21.5646,
      "estimate": 25.8653,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 597,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 29.0957,
      "conf_low": 21.8184,
      "estimate": 25.457,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 781,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 25.3973,
      "conf_low": 18.5434,
      "estimate": 21.9703,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 894,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 27.8093,
      "conf_low": 19.7773,
      "estimate": 23.7933,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 705,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 27.917,
      "conf_low": 22.8632,
      "estimate": 25.3901,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 1819,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2021
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 32.0838,
      "conf_low": 23.3725,
      "estimate": 27.7282,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 963,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 31.712,
      "conf_low": 23.0048,
      "estimate": 27.3584,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 830,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 65.7017,
      "conf_low": 47.285,
      "estimate": 56.4933,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 138,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1973
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 56.4869,
      "conf_low": 38.2899,
      "estimate": 47.3884,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 144,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1974
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 53.2517,
      "conf_low": 39.0121,
      "estimate": 46.1319,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 235,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1976
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 57.0778,
      "conf_low": 40.7385,
      "estimate": 48.9082,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 174,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1977
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 54.462,
      "conf_low": 38.6602,
      "estimate": 46.5611,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 246,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 57.9116,
      "conf_low": 41.4929,
      "estimate": 49.7022,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 219,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1982
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 45.7295,
      "conf_low": 28.5861,
      "estimate": 37.1578,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 160,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 50.6412,
      "conf_low": 34.2638,
      "estimate": 42.4525,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 197,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1987
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 54.5033,
      "conf_low": 35.2938,
      "estimate": 44.8986,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 124,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1989
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 44.6924,
      "conf_low": 30.8672,
      "estimate": 37.7798,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 246,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.0352,
      "conf_low": 34.6799,
      "estimate": 40.8575,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 305,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 36.0081,
      "conf_low": 24.2903,
      "estimate": 30.1492,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 311,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1998
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 33.6963,
      "conf_low": 23.1981,
      "estimate": 28.4472,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 361,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 37.1804,
      "conf_low": 20.4679,
      "estimate": 28.8241,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 166,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 40.599,
      "conf_low": 23.2415,
      "estimate": 31.9202,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 145,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 34.4827,
      "conf_low": 23.8528,
      "estimate": 29.1678,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 413,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 34.5038,
      "conf_low": 20.6987,
      "estimate": 27.6012,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 221,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 39.3399,
      "conf_low": 24.0848,
      "estimate": 31.7123,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 225,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 33.6303,
      "conf_low": 19.6987,
      "estimate": 26.6645,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 252,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 28.2504,
      "conf_low": 17.5269,
      "estimate": 22.8886,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 316,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 38.4311,
      "conf_low": 25.1683,
      "estimate": 31.7997,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 304,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 38.5352,
      "conf_low": 24.1552,
      "estimate": 31.3452,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 267,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 29.0786,
      "conf_low": 21.6241,
      "estimate": 25.3513,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 785,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2021
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 29.3328,
      "conf_low": 17.6572,
      "estimate": 23.495,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 535,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 35.4226,
      "conf_low": 24.4309,
      "estimate": 29.9267,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 544,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 59.5601,
      "conf_low": 49.8502,
      "estimate": 54.7052,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 473,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1973
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 57.4082,
      "conf_low": 47.143,
      "estimate": 52.2756,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 428,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1974
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 59.332,
      "conf_low": 48.7369,
      "estimate": 54.0345,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 410,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1976
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 60.6186,
      "conf_low": 50.618,
      "estimate": 55.6183,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 461,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1977
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 59.5785,
      "conf_low": 48.5362,
      "estimate": 54.0574,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 448,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 58.9893,
      "conf_low": 48.0174,
      "estimate": 53.5034,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 495,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1982
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 60.7514,
      "conf_low": 49.8876,
      "estimate": 55.3195,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 522,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 52.3347,
      "conf_low": 42.5459,
      "estimate": 47.4403,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 607,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1985
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 56.5473,
      "conf_low": 46.8701,
      "estimate": 51.7087,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 563,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1987
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 56.8546,
      "conf_low": 45.4514,
      "estimate": 51.153,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 358,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 57.8639,
      "conf_low": 47.1547,
      "estimate": 52.5093,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 417,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1989
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 54.7524,
      "conf_low": 43.8327,
      "estimate": 49.2926,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 409,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1990
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 51.0268,
      "conf_low": 40.4839,
      "estimate": 45.7554,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 416,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1991
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 57.9642,
      "conf_low": 47.0098,
      "estimate": 52.487,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 418,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1993
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 55.5909,
      "conf_low": 47.4689,
      "estimate": 51.5299,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 733,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 53.6839,
      "conf_low": 45.6069,
      "estimate": 49.6454,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 703,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 50.8152,
      "conf_low": 42.0973,
      "estimate": 46.4563,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 630,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1998
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 51.5018,
      "conf_low": 42.7511,
      "estimate": 47.1265,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 609,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 53.8986,
      "conf_low": 41.2292,
      "estimate": 47.5639,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 319,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 51.1071,
      "conf_low": 38.8545,
      "estimate": 44.9808,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 326,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 48.5088,
      "conf_low": 39.5469,
      "estimate": 44.0278,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 666,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 55.8743,
      "conf_low": 44.9933,
      "estimate": 50.4338,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 441,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 54.8172,
      "conf_low": 42.723,
      "estimate": 48.7701,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 398,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 59.9341,
      "conf_low": 47.1922,
      "estimate": 53.5632,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 385,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 57.1254,
      "conf_low": 47.1446,
      "estimate": 52.135,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 502,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 50.7096,
      "conf_low": 40.8626,
      "estimate": 45.7861,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 576,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 57.8489,
      "conf_low": 46.372,
      "estimate": 52.1104,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 490,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 58.0807,
      "conf_low": 51.2058,
      "estimate": 54.6432,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 1177,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2021
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 58.1443,
      "conf_low": 45.3458,
      "estimate": 51.7451,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 667,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 63.0966,
      "conf_low": 53.1001,
      "estimate": 58.0983,
      "measure": "Household has a gun",
      "n": 712,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.5127,
      "conf_low": 40.001,
      "estimate": 43.7569,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 797,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1973
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.7593,
      "conf_low": 40.273,
      "estimate": 44.0162,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 817,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1974
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 51.6149,
      "conf_low": 44.0354,
      "estimate": 47.8251,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 823,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1976
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 55.5259,
      "conf_low": 48.0245,
      "estimate": 51.7752,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 868,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1977
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 53.4923,
      "conf_low": 44.6554,
      "estimate": 49.0738,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 749,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 52.0932,
      "conf_low": 44.2098,
      "estimate": 48.1515,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 1098,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1982
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 46.5391,
      "conf_low": 37.7127,
      "estimate": 42.1259,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 748,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 50.4836,
      "conf_low": 41.4004,
      "estimate": 45.942,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 747,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1985
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.8729,
      "conf_low": 40.1644,
      "estimate": 44.0186,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 1020,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1987
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 43.924,
      "conf_low": 34.1171,
      "estimate": 39.0205,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 481,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.4638,
      "conf_low": 37.3566,
      "estimate": 42.4102,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 478,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1989
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 45.8792,
      "conf_low": 34.7792,
      "estimate": 40.3292,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 385,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1990
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 48.961,
      "conf_low": 38.1989,
      "estimate": 43.5799,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 425,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1991
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 45.8986,
      "conf_low": 36.1638,
      "estimate": 41.0312,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 503,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1993
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 42.6597,
      "conf_low": 35.6011,
      "estimate": 39.1304,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 937,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 42.8965,
      "conf_low": 35.5619,
      "estimate": 39.2292,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 874,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 35.6607,
      "conf_low": 28.6376,
      "estimate": 32.1491,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 879,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1998
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 32.6828,
      "conf_low": 25.5449,
      "estimate": 29.1139,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 819,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 37.6673,
      "conf_low": 27.0213,
      "estimate": 32.3443,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 408,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 34.8896,
      "conf_low": 22.7437,
      "estimate": 28.8167,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 297,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 33.0484,
      "conf_low": 25.3591,
      "estimate": 29.2037,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 793,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 33.8042,
      "conf_low": 24.5221,
      "estimate": 29.1631,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 556,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 25.7909,
      "conf_low": 16.8936,
      "estimate": 21.3422,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 511,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 30.3046,
      "conf_low": 21.0061,
      "estimate": 25.6553,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 522,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 29.7683,
      "conf_low": 21.8748,
      "estimate": 25.8216,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 678,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 26.0217,
      "conf_low": 18.8379,
      "estimate": 22.4298,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 828,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 29.0215,
      "conf_low": 20.3933,
      "estimate": 24.7074,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 633,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 35.3019,
      "conf_low": 22.3569,
      "estimate": 28.8294,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 432,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 32.4899,
      "conf_low": 18.2677,
      "estimate": 25.3788,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 284,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 65.7017,
      "conf_low": 47.285,
      "estimate": 56.4933,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 138,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1973
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 56.4869,
      "conf_low": 38.2899,
      "estimate": 47.3884,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 144,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1974
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 53.2517,
      "conf_low": 39.0121,
      "estimate": 46.1319,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 235,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1976
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 57.0778,
      "conf_low": 40.7385,
      "estimate": 48.9082,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 174,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1977
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 54.462,
      "conf_low": 38.6602,
      "estimate": 46.5611,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 246,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 57.9116,
      "conf_low": 41.4929,
      "estimate": 49.7022,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 219,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1982
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 45.7295,
      "conf_low": 28.5861,
      "estimate": 37.1578,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 160,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 50.6412,
      "conf_low": 34.2638,
      "estimate": 42.4525,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 197,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1987
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 54.5033,
      "conf_low": 35.2938,
      "estimate": 44.8986,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 124,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1989
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 44.6924,
      "conf_low": 30.8672,
      "estimate": 37.7798,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 246,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.0352,
      "conf_low": 34.6799,
      "estimate": 40.8575,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 305,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 36.0081,
      "conf_low": 24.2903,
      "estimate": 30.1492,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 311,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1998
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 33.6963,
      "conf_low": 23.1981,
      "estimate": 28.4472,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 361,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 37.1804,
      "conf_low": 20.4679,
      "estimate": 28.8241,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 166,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 33.304,
      "conf_low": 22.4288,
      "estimate": 27.8664,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 389,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 34.6941,
      "conf_low": 19.9076,
      "estimate": 27.3008,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 190,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 39.88,
      "conf_low": 23.6997,
      "estimate": 31.7899,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 203,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 34.1744,
      "conf_low": 19.2469,
      "estimate": 26.7106,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 221,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 28.7949,
      "conf_low": 16.9721,
      "estimate": 22.8835,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 264,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 38.0991,
      "conf_low": 24.5045,
      "estimate": 31.3018,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 290,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 38.7005,
      "conf_low": 23.0589,
      "estimate": 30.8797,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 229,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 59.5601,
      "conf_low": 49.8502,
      "estimate": 54.7052,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 473,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1973
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 57.4082,
      "conf_low": 47.143,
      "estimate": 52.2756,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 428,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1974
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 59.332,
      "conf_low": 48.7369,
      "estimate": 54.0345,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 410,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1976
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 60.6186,
      "conf_low": 50.618,
      "estimate": 55.6183,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 461,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1977
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 59.5785,
      "conf_low": 48.5362,
      "estimate": 54.0574,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 448,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 58.9893,
      "conf_low": 48.0174,
      "estimate": 53.5034,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 495,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1982
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 60.7514,
      "conf_low": 49.8876,
      "estimate": 55.3195,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 522,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 52.3347,
      "conf_low": 42.5459,
      "estimate": 47.4403,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 607,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1985
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 56.5473,
      "conf_low": 46.8701,
      "estimate": 51.7087,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 563,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1987
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 56.8546,
      "conf_low": 45.4514,
      "estimate": 51.153,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 358,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 57.8639,
      "conf_low": 47.1547,
      "estimate": 52.5093,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 417,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1989
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 54.7524,
      "conf_low": 43.8327,
      "estimate": 49.2926,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 409,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1990
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 51.0268,
      "conf_low": 40.4839,
      "estimate": 45.7554,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 416,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1991
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 57.9642,
      "conf_low": 47.0098,
      "estimate": 52.487,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 418,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1993
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 55.5909,
      "conf_low": 47.4689,
      "estimate": 51.5299,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 733,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 53.6839,
      "conf_low": 45.6069,
      "estimate": 49.6454,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 703,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 50.8152,
      "conf_low": 42.0973,
      "estimate": 46.4563,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 630,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1998
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 51.5018,
      "conf_low": 42.7511,
      "estimate": 47.1265,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 609,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 53.8986,
      "conf_low": 41.2292,
      "estimate": 47.5639,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 319,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 49.1292,
      "conf_low": 35.6824,
      "estimate": 42.4058,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 261,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.8736,
      "conf_low": 38.7688,
      "estimate": 43.3212,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 623,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 56.0103,
      "conf_low": 44.6072,
      "estimate": 50.3088,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 393,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 54.693,
      "conf_low": 42.0873,
      "estimate": 48.3901,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 358,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 62.0456,
      "conf_low": 48.7259,
      "estimate": 55.3858,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 321,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 56.0737,
      "conf_low": 45.4605,
      "estimate": 50.7671,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 441,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 51.4334,
      "conf_low": 41.2322,
      "estimate": 46.3328,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 536,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 57.9352,
      "conf_low": 45.9844,
      "estimate": 51.9598,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 441,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 59.9916,
      "conf_low": 40.7921,
      "estimate": 50.3918,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 307,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 60.2557,
      "conf_low": 42.2314,
      "estimate": 51.2436,
      "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "n": 244,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 33.721,
      "conf_low": 25.5748,
      "estimate": 29.6479,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 733,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 32.3593,
      "conf_low": 25.1832,
      "estimate": 28.7713,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 1077,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1982
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 27.76,
      "conf_low": 20.124,
      "estimate": 23.942,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 747,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 33.069,
      "conf_low": 24.7987,
      "estimate": 28.9338,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 746,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1985
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 30.1997,
      "conf_low": 23.3052,
      "estimate": 26.7524,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 1013,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1987
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 29.5324,
      "conf_low": 20.7858,
      "estimate": 25.1591,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 479,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 29.5599,
      "conf_low": 20.6793,
      "estimate": 25.1196,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 477,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1989
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 30.326,
      "conf_low": 20.4763,
      "estimate": 25.4012,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 385,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1990
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 35.072,
      "conf_low": 25.0921,
      "estimate": 30.0821,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 423,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1991
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 32.7754,
      "conf_low": 23.8589,
      "estimate": 28.3172,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 503,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1993
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 28.456,
      "conf_low": 22.1674,
      "estimate": 25.3117,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 937,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 27.3513,
      "conf_low": 20.9085,
      "estimate": 24.1299,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 870,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 22.5343,
      "conf_low": 16.5666,
      "estimate": 19.5504,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 878,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1998
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.3754,
      "conf_low": 15.2954,
      "estimate": 18.3354,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 819,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 28.2674,
      "conf_low": 18.6256,
      "estimate": 23.4465,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 408,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 25.2838,
      "conf_low": 15.9014,
      "estimate": 20.5926,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 393,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 22.2416,
      "conf_low": 15.6909,
      "estimate": 18.9663,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 845,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 22.0985,
      "conf_low": 14.7223,
      "estimate": 18.4104,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 634,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 17.8747,
      "conf_low": 10.7202,
      "estimate": 14.2974,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 571,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 20.6224,
      "conf_low": 13.2479,
      "estimate": 16.9352,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 596,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 18.8959,
      "conf_low": 12.791,
      "estimate": 15.8434,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 780,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 16.8114,
      "conf_low": 11.0772,
      "estimate": 13.9443,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 894,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 17.9595,
      "conf_low": 11.294,
      "estimate": 14.6267,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 705,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 18.9013,
      "conf_low": 14.5664,
      "estimate": 16.7339,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 1818,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2021
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 20.6981,
      "conf_low": 13.3816,
      "estimate": 17.0398,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 963,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 18.9799,
      "conf_low": 11.9154,
      "estimate": 15.4477,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 829,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 34.0369,
      "conf_low": 19.7582,
      "estimate": 26.8976,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 240,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 40.5866,
      "conf_low": 24.9558,
      "estimate": 32.7712,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 214,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1982
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 30.5284,
      "conf_low": 15.5856,
      "estimate": 23.057,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 160,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 35.5045,
      "conf_low": 20.5648,
      "estimate": 28.0347,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 195,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1987
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 34.916,
      "conf_low": 17.8169,
      "estimate": 26.3665,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 123,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1989
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 33.2164,
      "conf_low": 20.5725,
      "estimate": 26.8944,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 246,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 30.8142,
      "conf_low": 19.8654,
      "estimate": 25.3398,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 304,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 24.2279,
      "conf_low": 14.1524,
      "estimate": 19.1901,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 310,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1998
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 23.7068,
      "conf_low": 14.5543,
      "estimate": 19.1306,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 361,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 24.3432,
      "conf_low": 10.369,
      "estimate": 17.3561,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 166,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 30.7302,
      "conf_low": 15.0209,
      "estimate": 22.8755,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 144,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.1037,
      "conf_low": 12.3731,
      "estimate": 16.7384,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 413,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 23.9553,
      "conf_low": 12.0854,
      "estimate": 18.0203,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 221,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 25.4117,
      "conf_low": 12.5557,
      "estimate": 18.9837,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 225,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.2935,
      "conf_low": 9.86762,
      "estimate": 15.5806,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 252,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.2791,
      "conf_low": 11.796,
      "estimate": 16.5375,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 316,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 22.2423,
      "conf_low": 11.5331,
      "estimate": 16.8877,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 302,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 26.5327,
      "conf_low": 14.0454,
      "estimate": 20.289,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 266,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 22.3914,
      "conf_low": 15.6652,
      "estimate": 19.0283,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 785,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2021
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.6396,
      "conf_low": 9.87255,
      "estimate": 14.7561,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 535,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 27.1084,
      "conf_low": 17.1449,
      "estimate": 22.1266,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 544,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 36.6787,
      "conf_low": 26.2378,
      "estimate": 31.4583,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 437,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 39.1986,
      "conf_low": 28.6138,
      "estimate": 33.9062,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 481,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1982
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 33.2401,
      "conf_low": 23.3867,
      "estimate": 28.3134,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 521,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 34.072,
      "conf_low": 25.1025,
      "estimate": 29.5873,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 605,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1985
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 35.3538,
      "conf_low": 26.3668,
      "estimate": 30.8603,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 559,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1987
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 34.2529,
      "conf_low": 23.8855,
      "estimate": 29.0692,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 357,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 35.1712,
      "conf_low": 25.2894,
      "estimate": 30.2303,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 414,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1989
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 36.7825,
      "conf_low": 26.5919,
      "estimate": 31.6872,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 407,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1990
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 34.8616,
      "conf_low": 25.1368,
      "estimate": 29.9992,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 414,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1991
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 39.1682,
      "conf_low": 28.7648,
      "estimate": 33.9665,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 417,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1993
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 36.1457,
      "conf_low": 28.5313,
      "estimate": 32.3385,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 731,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 36.2375,
      "conf_low": 28.6677,
      "estimate": 32.4526,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 702,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 34.8005,
      "conf_low": 26.713,
      "estimate": 30.7567,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 627,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1998
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 35.9851,
      "conf_low": 27.8072,
      "estimate": 31.8961,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 608,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 43.6882,
      "conf_low": 31.4035,
      "estimate": 37.5458,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 319,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 36.1205,
      "conf_low": 24.7857,
      "estimate": 30.4531,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 326,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 32.8817,
      "conf_low": 24.7016,
      "estimate": 28.7916,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 665,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 38.7562,
      "conf_low": 28.4756,
      "estimate": 33.6159,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 441,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 37.8075,
      "conf_low": 26.4875,
      "estimate": 32.1475,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 397,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 42.7744,
      "conf_low": 30.4473,
      "estimate": 36.6108,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 384,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 43.674,
      "conf_low": 33.9254,
      "estimate": 38.7997,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 501,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 37.3444,
      "conf_low": 28.061,
      "estimate": 32.7027,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 575,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 40.2922,
      "conf_low": 29.3474,
      "estimate": 34.8198,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 490,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 45.2379,
      "conf_low": 38.4104,
      "estimate": 41.8242,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 1172,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2021
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.0411,
      "conf_low": 34.4255,
      "estimate": 40.7333,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 663,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 43.6902,
      "conf_low": 33.7997,
      "estimate": 38.7449,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "n": 710,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 33.721,
      "conf_low": 25.5748,
      "estimate": 29.6479,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 733,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 32.3593,
      "conf_low": 25.1832,
      "estimate": 28.7713,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 1077,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1982
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 27.76,
      "conf_low": 20.124,
      "estimate": 23.942,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 747,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 33.069,
      "conf_low": 24.7987,
      "estimate": 28.9338,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 746,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1985
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 30.1997,
      "conf_low": 23.3052,
      "estimate": 26.7524,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 1013,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1987
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 29.5324,
      "conf_low": 20.7858,
      "estimate": 25.1591,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 479,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 29.5599,
      "conf_low": 20.6793,
      "estimate": 25.1196,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 477,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1989
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 30.326,
      "conf_low": 20.4763,
      "estimate": 25.4012,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
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      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1990
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 35.072,
      "conf_low": 25.0921,
      "estimate": 30.0821,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 423,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1991
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 32.7754,
      "conf_low": 23.8589,
      "estimate": 28.3172,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 503,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1993
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 28.456,
      "conf_low": 22.1674,
      "estimate": 25.3117,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 937,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 27.3513,
      "conf_low": 20.9085,
      "estimate": 24.1299,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 870,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 22.5343,
      "conf_low": 16.5666,
      "estimate": 19.5504,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 878,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 1998
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.3754,
      "conf_low": 15.2954,
      "estimate": 18.3354,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 819,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 28.2674,
      "conf_low": 18.6256,
      "estimate": 23.4465,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 408,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 25.6572,
      "conf_low": 14.8538,
      "estimate": 20.2555,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 296,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 22.7194,
      "conf_low": 16.0354,
      "estimate": 19.3774,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 793,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 23.6729,
      "conf_low": 15.5632,
      "estimate": 19.618,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 556,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 18.8805,
      "conf_low": 11.1259,
      "estimate": 15.0032,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 511,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 20.3167,
      "conf_low": 12.4291,
      "estimate": 16.3729,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 521,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.1084,
      "conf_low": 12.5213,
      "estimate": 15.8148,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 677,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 17.1108,
      "conf_low": 11.1147,
      "estimate": 14.1127,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 828,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 18.9992,
      "conf_low": 11.7805,
      "estimate": 15.3898,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 633,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 22.0489,
      "conf_low": 11.3856,
      "estimate": 16.7172,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 432,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 20.7597,
      "conf_low": 9.11092,
      "estimate": 14.9353,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 284,
      "party": "Democrats",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 34.0369,
      "conf_low": 19.7582,
      "estimate": 26.8976,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
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      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 40.5866,
      "conf_low": 24.9558,
      "estimate": 32.7712,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
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      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1982
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 30.5284,
      "conf_low": 15.5856,
      "estimate": 23.057,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
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      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 35.5045,
      "conf_low": 20.5648,
      "estimate": 28.0347,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
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      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1987
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 34.916,
      "conf_low": 17.8169,
      "estimate": 26.3665,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
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      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1989
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 33.2164,
      "conf_low": 20.5725,
      "estimate": 26.8944,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 246,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 30.8142,
      "conf_low": 19.8654,
      "estimate": 25.3398,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 304,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 24.2279,
      "conf_low": 14.1524,
      "estimate": 19.1901,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 310,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 1998
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 23.7068,
      "conf_low": 14.5543,
      "estimate": 19.1306,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 361,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 24.3432,
      "conf_low": 10.369,
      "estimate": 17.3561,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 166,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.0254,
      "conf_low": 12.0172,
      "estimate": 16.5213,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 389,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 23.8145,
      "conf_low": 11.201,
      "estimate": 17.5078,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 190,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 25.8571,
      "conf_low": 12.2158,
      "estimate": 19.0364,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 203,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 22.6459,
      "conf_low": 10.1535,
      "estimate": 16.3997,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 221,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.0322,
      "conf_low": 10.7437,
      "estimate": 15.888,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 264,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.4309,
      "conf_low": 10.6328,
      "estimate": 16.0318,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 288,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 27.6235,
      "conf_low": 13.8673,
      "estimate": 20.7454,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 228,
      "party": "Independents",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 36.6787,
      "conf_low": 26.2378,
      "estimate": 31.4583,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
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      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 39.1986,
      "conf_low": 28.6138,
      "estimate": 33.9062,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
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      "party": "Republicans",
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    },
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      "conf_low": 23.3867,
      "estimate": 28.3134,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 521,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 34.072,
      "conf_low": 25.1025,
      "estimate": 29.5873,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 605,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1985
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 35.3538,
      "conf_low": 26.3668,
      "estimate": 30.8603,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 559,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1987
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 34.2529,
      "conf_low": 23.8855,
      "estimate": 29.0692,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 357,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 35.1712,
      "conf_low": 25.2894,
      "estimate": 30.2303,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 414,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1989
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 36.7825,
      "conf_low": 26.5919,
      "estimate": 31.6872,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 407,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1990
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 34.8616,
      "conf_low": 25.1368,
      "estimate": 29.9992,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 414,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1991
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 39.1682,
      "conf_low": 28.7648,
      "estimate": 33.9665,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 417,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1993
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 36.1457,
      "conf_low": 28.5313,
      "estimate": 32.3385,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 731,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 36.2375,
      "conf_low": 28.6677,
      "estimate": 32.4526,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 702,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 34.8005,
      "conf_low": 26.713,
      "estimate": 30.7567,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 627,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 1998
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 35.9851,
      "conf_low": 27.8072,
      "estimate": 31.8961,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 608,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 43.6882,
      "conf_low": 31.4035,
      "estimate": 37.5458,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 319,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 34.0302,
      "conf_low": 21.8231,
      "estimate": 27.9267,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 261,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 32.1095,
      "conf_low": 23.8547,
      "estimate": 27.9821,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 622,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 37.2854,
      "conf_low": 26.6495,
      "estimate": 31.9675,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 393,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 37.8912,
      "conf_low": 26.1022,
      "estimate": 31.9967,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 357,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 45.3213,
      "conf_low": 32.2646,
      "estimate": 38.7929,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 321,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 43.5053,
      "conf_low": 33.1689,
      "estimate": 38.3371,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 440,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 37.9246,
      "conf_low": 28.2847,
      "estimate": 33.1047,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 535,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 40.0995,
      "conf_low": 28.7352,
      "estimate": 34.4174,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 441,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.6173,
      "conf_low": 28.937,
      "estimate": 38.2772,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 306,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 42.999,
      "conf_low": 25.8654,
      "estimate": 34.4322,
      "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "n": 244,
      "party": "Republicans",
      "year": 2024
    }
  ],
  "id": "own_by_party",
  "notes": [
    "Household ownership is the answer of one respondent about the home, asked from 1973. Personal ownership is a follow-up to respondents who report a gun in the home, asked from 1980; respondents with no gun in the home count as not owning.",
    "In-person views keep respondents interviewed in person and every survey before 2004, which was in person by design; the 2021 survey has no in-person respondents, so those lines break. A line also breaks where fewer than 150 respondents in a party were interviewed in person.",
    "Refused answers are left out of every view. Republican respondents refused the household question more often than Democrats in 2016 to 2024, and the text bounds the effect. An independent cell is drawn only where it has at least 100 respondents and an effective sample of at least 100.",
    "GSS interviews were mostly in person through 2018, mostly on the web in 2021, and in both modes in 2022 and 2024."
  ],
  "source": "General Social Survey, 1972-2024; weighted (weight_use)",
  "spec": {
    "annotations": [
      {
        "label": "GSS mode change",
        "type": "band",
        "x1": 2018,
        "x2": 2021
      }
    ],
    "bandSeries": [
      "Democrats",
      "Republicans"
    ],
    "colors": {
      "Democrats": "dem",
      "Independents": "ind",
      "Republicans": "rep"
    },
    "hi": "conf_high",
    "lo": "conf_low",
    "n": "n",
    "series": "party",
    "x": "year",
    "xDomain": [
      1972,
      2025
    ],
    "xLabel": "Survey year",
    "y": "estimate",
    "yDomain": [
      0,
      70
    ],
    "yFormat": {
      "digits": 0,
      "suffix": "%"
    },
    "yLabel": "Share owning (%)"
  },
  "subtitle": "Share of respondents with a gun in the home, by party identification; leaners are in the parties and independents lean toward neither; General Social Survey, 1973 to 2024; 95% intervals",
  "table": {
    "columns": [
      {
        "key": "measure",
        "label": "Measure"
      },
      {
        "key": "party",
        "label": "Group"
      },
      {
        "key": "year",
        "label": "Year"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "estimate",
        "label": "Share (%)"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "conf_low",
        "label": "Lower"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "conf_high",
        "label": "Upper"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "thousands": true
        },
        "key": "n",
        "label": "Respondents"
      }
    ]
  },
  "title": "Household gun ownership fell among Democrats and independents and changed less among Republicans",
  "type": "line",
  "views": [
    {
      "filter": {
        "measure": "Household has a gun"
      },
      "id": "household",
      "label": "Household has a gun"
    },
    {
      "caption": "Among respondents interviewed in person the Democratic and independent lines fall by more than the Republican line between 1973 to 1980 and 2016 to 2024, and the Republican share changes by {fact:go_chg_r_ftf} points. Bands on the party lines are 95% confidence intervals; the line breaks in 2021, a survey with no in-person respondents.",
      "filter": {
        "measure": "Household has a gun (in person)"
      },
      "id": "household_ip",
      "label": "Household has a gun (in person)",
      "spec": {
        "annotations": [],
        "breaks": [
          2020
        ]
      },
      "title": "Among in-person respondents household gun ownership fell more among Democrats and independents than among Republicans"
    },
    {
      "caption": "Among Democrats the share personally owning a gun is lower in 2016 to 2024 than in 1980, and among Republicans it is higher, so the gap grows from {fact:gp_gap_e} points in 1980 to {fact:gp_gap_l} points in 2016 to 2024. The Republican change is {fact:gp_chg_r_ftf} points among in-person respondents and {fact:gp_chg_r_web} points among web respondents. Bands on the party lines are 95% confidence intervals and the shaded band marks the GSS move from in-person to web interviews.",
      "filter": {
        "measure": "Respondent owns a gun"
      },
      "id": "personal",
      "label": "Respondent owns a gun",
      "title": "Personal gun ownership fell among Democrats, and the Republican rise comes from the web interviews"
    },
    {
      "caption": "Among respondents interviewed in person the Democratic line falls and the Republican line stays between {fact:gp_r_ftf_lo} and {fact:gp_r_ftf_hi} in the 2016 to 2024 surveys. Bands on the party lines are 95% confidence intervals; the line breaks in 2021, a survey with no in-person respondents.",
      "filter": {
        "measure": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)"
      },
      "id": "personal_ip",
      "label": "Respondent owns a gun (in person)",
      "spec": {
        "annotations": [],
        "breaks": [
          2020
        ]
      },
      "title": "Among in-person respondents personal gun ownership fell among Democrats and changed by less than sampling error among Republicans"
    }
  ],
  "width": "wide"
}