{
  "alt": "A grid of items by five pairs of periods, shaded by the change in the share of white respondents giving the named answer. The equal-treatment rows carry the largest positive changes in the first two columns. The explanation rows are negative in the first two columns, and the discrimination and education rows turn positive in the fourth column. The policy rows are near zero in the third column and positive in the fourth, with the spending row the largest.",
  "caption": "The equal-treatment rows have their largest cells in the first two columns and the policy rows have theirs in the last two, with the sign of each change printed in its cell. Each cell is the share in the later period minus the share in the earlier period for white respondents, and cells whose 95% interval includes zero are faded.",
  "data": [
    {
      "col": "1972-1977 to 1988-1994",
      "conf_high": 15.9,
      "conf_low": 12.6,
      "estimate": 14.3,
      "n": 13447,
      "row": "Principle: no law against intermarriage",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "1972-1977 to 1988-1994",
      "conf_high": 8.3,
      "conf_low": 5.1,
      "estimate": 6.7,
      "n": 10621,
      "row": "Principle: would vote for a Black nominee",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "1988-1994 to 2004-2008",
      "conf_high": 9.8,
      "conf_low": 5.7,
      "estimate": 7.7,
      "n": 6579,
      "row": "Principle: would vote for a Black nominee",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "2004-2008 to 2010-2014",
      "conf_high": 4,
      "conf_low": -0.7,
      "estimate": 1.7,
      "n": 2050,
      "row": "Principle: would vote for a Black nominee",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "1972-1977 to 1988-1994",
      "conf_high": 22.3,
      "conf_low": 18.2,
      "estimate": 20.3,
      "n": 9565,
      "row": "Principle: no right to exclude neighbors",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "1972-1977 to 1988-1994",
      "conf_high": 25.9,
      "conf_low": 21.6,
      "estimate": 23.7,
      "n": 10051,
      "row": "Principle: open-housing law",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "1988-1994 to 2004-2008",
      "conf_high": 9.8,
      "conf_low": 5,
      "estimate": 7.4,
      "n": 9327,
      "row": "Principle: open-housing law",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "2004-2008 to 2010-2014",
      "conf_high": 6.1,
      "conf_low": 0.7,
      "estimate": 3.4,
      "n": 6393,
      "row": "Principle: open-housing law",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "2010-2014 to 2016-2018",
      "conf_high": 10,
      "conf_low": 4.4,
      "estimate": 7.2,
      "n": 5696,
      "row": "Principle: open-housing law",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "2016-2018 to 2021-2024",
      "conf_high": 8.5,
      "conf_low": 0.1,
      "estimate": 4.3,
      "n": 3570,
      "row": "Principle: open-housing law",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "1988-1994 to 2004-2008",
      "conf_high": 40.2,
      "conf_low": 33,
      "estimate": 36.6,
      "n": 4301,
      "row": "Principle: accepts a relative's marriage",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "2004-2008 to 2010-2014",
      "conf_high": 11.1,
      "conf_low": 6.2,
      "estimate": 8.6,
      "n": 6445,
      "row": "Principle: accepts a relative's marriage",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "2010-2014 to 2016-2018",
      "conf_high": 7.7,
      "conf_low": 3,
      "estimate": 5.3,
      "n": 5763,
      "row": "Principle: accepts a relative's marriage",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "2016-2018 to 2021-2024",
      "conf_high": 9,
      "conf_low": 5,
      "estimate": 7,
      "n": 7741,
      "row": "Principle: accepts a relative's marriage",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "1972-1977 to 1988-1994",
      "conf_high": -1.7,
      "conf_low": -8.3,
      "estimate": -5,
      "n": 7178,
      "row": "Explanation: discrimination",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "1988-1994 to 2004-2008",
      "conf_high": -4.7,
      "conf_low": -9.4,
      "estimate": -7.1,
      "n": 8958,
      "row": "Explanation: discrimination",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "2004-2008 to 2010-2014",
      "conf_high": 3.3,
      "conf_low": -2.1,
      "estimate": 0.6,
      "n": 6234,
      "row": "Explanation: discrimination",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "2010-2014 to 2016-2018",
      "conf_high": 11.5,
      "conf_low": 5.3,
      "estimate": 8.4,
      "n": 5589,
      "row": "Explanation: discrimination",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "2016-2018 to 2021-2024",
      "conf_high": 12.5,
      "conf_low": 5.9,
      "estimate": 9.2,
      "n": 5964,
      "row": "Explanation: discrimination",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "1972-1977 to 1988-1994",
      "conf_high": -6.7,
      "conf_low": -12.4,
      "estimate": -9.6,
      "n": 7246,
      "row": "Explanation: inborn ability",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "1988-1994 to 2004-2008",
      "conf_high": -6.4,
      "conf_low": -9.5,
      "estimate": -7.9,
      "n": 9096,
      "row": "Explanation: inborn ability",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "2004-2008 to 2010-2014",
      "conf_high": 1.3,
      "conf_low": -1.9,
      "estimate": -0.3,
      "n": 6352,
      "row": "Explanation: inborn ability",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "2010-2014 to 2016-2018",
      "conf_high": 0.2,
      "conf_low": -3.1,
      "estimate": -1.5,
      "n": 5695,
      "row": "Explanation: inborn ability",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "2016-2018 to 2021-2024",
      "conf_high": -0.2,
      "conf_low": -3.3,
      "estimate": -1.7,
      "n": 6046,
      "row": "Explanation: inborn ability",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "1972-1977 to 1988-1994",
      "conf_high": 2.1,
      "conf_low": -4.6,
      "estimate": -1.2,
      "n": 7282,
      "row": "Explanation: lack of chance for education",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "1988-1994 to 2004-2008",
      "conf_high": -4,
      "conf_low": -9,
      "estimate": -6.5,
      "n": 9093,
      "row": "Explanation: lack of chance for education",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "2004-2008 to 2010-2014",
      "conf_high": 1,
      "conf_low": -4.8,
      "estimate": -1.9,
      "n": 6315,
      "row": "Explanation: lack of chance for education",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "2010-2014 to 2016-2018",
      "conf_high": 12.4,
      "conf_low": 5.9,
      "estimate": 9.1,
      "n": 5661,
      "row": "Explanation: lack of chance for education",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "2016-2018 to 2021-2024",
      "conf_high": 2.3,
      "conf_low": -4.4,
      "estimate": -1,
      "n": 5995,
      "row": "Explanation: lack of chance for education",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "1972-1977 to 1988-1994",
      "conf_high": -1.3,
      "conf_low": -7.8,
      "estimate": -4.5,
      "n": 7103,
      "row": "Explanation: lack of will power",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "1988-1994 to 2004-2008",
      "conf_high": -6.7,
      "conf_low": -11.8,
      "estimate": -9.3,
      "n": 8880,
      "row": "Explanation: lack of will power",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "2004-2008 to 2010-2014",
      "conf_high": 0.5,
      "conf_low": -5.4,
      "estimate": -2.5,
      "n": 6189,
      "row": "Explanation: lack of will power",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "2010-2014 to 2016-2018",
      "conf_high": -5.7,
      "conf_low": -12.2,
      "estimate": -9,
      "n": 5556,
      "row": "Explanation: lack of will power",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "2016-2018 to 2021-2024",
      "conf_high": -7.2,
      "conf_low": -13.6,
      "estimate": -10.4,
      "n": 5935,
      "row": "Explanation: lack of will power",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "1972-1977 to 1988-1994",
      "conf_high": -4.6,
      "conf_low": -9.8,
      "estimate": -7.2,
      "n": 7353,
      "row": "Policy: help end of the government-help scale",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "1988-1994 to 2004-2008",
      "conf_high": -0.3,
      "conf_low": -3.6,
      "estimate": -1.9,
      "n": 9200,
      "row": "Policy: help end of the government-help scale",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "2004-2008 to 2010-2014",
      "conf_high": 2.3,
      "conf_low": -1.5,
      "estimate": 0.4,
      "n": 6315,
      "row": "Policy: help end of the government-help scale",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "2010-2014 to 2016-2018",
      "conf_high": 12.4,
      "conf_low": 7.6,
      "estimate": 10,
      "n": 5643,
      "row": "Policy: help end of the government-help scale",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "2016-2018 to 2021-2024",
      "conf_high": 7.6,
      "conf_low": 2.3,
      "estimate": 4.9,
      "n": 7577,
      "row": "Policy: help end of the government-help scale",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "1972-1977 to 1988-1994",
      "conf_high": 7.7,
      "conf_low": 3.7,
      "estimate": 5.7,
      "n": 10047,
      "row": "Policy: too little spending",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "1988-1994 to 2004-2008",
      "conf_high": 0.1,
      "conf_low": -5.1,
      "estimate": -2.5,
      "n": 6601,
      "row": "Policy: too little spending",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "2004-2008 to 2010-2014",
      "conf_high": 1.3,
      "conf_low": -4.7,
      "estimate": -1.7,
      "n": 4806,
      "row": "Policy: too little spending",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "2010-2014 to 2016-2018",
      "conf_high": 24.5,
      "conf_low": 17.2,
      "estimate": 20.9,
      "n": 3867,
      "row": "Policy: too little spending",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "2016-2018 to 2021-2024",
      "conf_high": -0.4,
      "conf_low": -7.8,
      "estimate": -4.1,
      "n": 5520,
      "row": "Policy: too little spending",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "1988-1994 to 2004-2008",
      "conf_high": 3,
      "conf_low": -1.8,
      "estimate": 0.6,
      "n": 4215,
      "row": "Policy: preferential hiring",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "2004-2008 to 2010-2014",
      "conf_high": 4,
      "conf_low": 0.1,
      "estimate": 2.1,
      "n": 6216,
      "row": "Policy: preferential hiring",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "2010-2014 to 2016-2018",
      "conf_high": 8.2,
      "conf_low": 3.3,
      "estimate": 5.7,
      "n": 5500,
      "row": "Policy: preferential hiring",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "2016-2018 to 2021-2024",
      "conf_high": 4.6,
      "conf_low": -0.4,
      "estimate": 2.1,
      "n": 7373,
      "row": "Policy: preferential hiring",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "1988-1994 to 2004-2008",
      "conf_high": 3,
      "conf_low": -1.7,
      "estimate": 0.6,
      "n": 4346,
      "row": "Policy: rejects the special-favors view",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "2004-2008 to 2010-2014",
      "conf_high": 3.3,
      "conf_low": -0.5,
      "estimate": 1.4,
      "n": 6427,
      "row": "Policy: rejects the special-favors view",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "2010-2014 to 2016-2018",
      "conf_high": 10.6,
      "conf_low": 5.8,
      "estimate": 8.2,
      "n": 5748,
      "row": "Policy: rejects the special-favors view",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "2016-2018 to 2021-2024",
      "conf_high": 9.9,
      "conf_low": 4.7,
      "estimate": 7.3,
      "n": 7691,
      "row": "Policy: rejects the special-favors view",
      "view": "all"
    },
    {
      "col": "1972-1977 to 1988-1994",
      "conf_high": 15.9,
      "conf_low": 12.6,
      "estimate": 14.3,
      "n": 13447,
      "row": "Principle: no law against intermarriage",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "1972-1977 to 1988-1994",
      "conf_high": 8.3,
      "conf_low": 5.1,
      "estimate": 6.7,
      "n": 10621,
      "row": "Principle: would vote for a Black nominee",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "1988-1994 to 2004-2008",
      "conf_high": 9.8,
      "conf_low": 5.5,
      "estimate": 7.7,
      "n": 6440,
      "row": "Principle: would vote for a Black nominee",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "2004-2008 to 2010-2014",
      "conf_high": 4,
      "conf_low": -0.9,
      "estimate": 1.5,
      "n": 1800,
      "row": "Principle: would vote for a Black nominee",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "1972-1977 to 1988-1994",
      "conf_high": 22.3,
      "conf_low": 18.2,
      "estimate": 20.3,
      "n": 9565,
      "row": "Principle: no right to exclude neighbors",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "1972-1977 to 1988-1994",
      "conf_high": 25.9,
      "conf_low": 21.6,
      "estimate": 23.7,
      "n": 10051,
      "row": "Principle: open-housing law",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "1988-1994 to 2004-2008",
      "conf_high": 10,
      "conf_low": 5.1,
      "estimate": 7.6,
      "n": 8950,
      "row": "Principle: open-housing law",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "2004-2008 to 2010-2014",
      "conf_high": 5.4,
      "conf_low": -0.4,
      "estimate": 2.5,
      "n": 5597,
      "row": "Principle: open-housing law",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "2010-2014 to 2016-2018",
      "conf_high": 10.3,
      "conf_low": 4.3,
      "estimate": 7.3,
      "n": 5064,
      "row": "Principle: open-housing law",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "2016-2018 to 2022-2024",
      "conf_high": 10.6,
      "conf_low": 1.6,
      "estimate": 6.1,
      "n": 3175,
      "row": "Principle: open-housing law",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "1988-1994 to 2004-2008",
      "conf_high": 39.4,
      "conf_low": 32.1,
      "estimate": 35.8,
      "n": 3915,
      "row": "Principle: accepts a relative's marriage",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "2004-2008 to 2010-2014",
      "conf_high": 11.7,
      "conf_low": 6.4,
      "estimate": 9.1,
      "n": 5645,
      "row": "Principle: accepts a relative's marriage",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "2010-2014 to 2016-2018",
      "conf_high": 8.1,
      "conf_low": 3,
      "estimate": 5.6,
      "n": 5128,
      "row": "Principle: accepts a relative's marriage",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "2016-2018 to 2022-2024",
      "conf_high": 8.9,
      "conf_low": 2.9,
      "estimate": 5.9,
      "n": 3437,
      "row": "Principle: accepts a relative's marriage",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "1972-1977 to 1988-1994",
      "conf_high": -1.7,
      "conf_low": -8.3,
      "estimate": -5,
      "n": 7178,
      "row": "Explanation: discrimination",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "1988-1994 to 2004-2008",
      "conf_high": -4.5,
      "conf_low": -9.4,
      "estimate": -6.9,
      "n": 8594,
      "row": "Explanation: discrimination",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "2004-2008 to 2010-2014",
      "conf_high": 4.4,
      "conf_low": -1.4,
      "estimate": 1.5,
      "n": 5470,
      "row": "Explanation: discrimination",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "2010-2014 to 2016-2018",
      "conf_high": 12,
      "conf_low": 5.4,
      "estimate": 8.7,
      "n": 4980,
      "row": "Explanation: discrimination",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "2016-2018 to 2022-2024",
      "conf_high": 18.7,
      "conf_low": 5.3,
      "estimate": 12,
      "n": 2747,
      "row": "Explanation: discrimination",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "1972-1977 to 1988-1994",
      "conf_high": -6.7,
      "conf_low": -12.4,
      "estimate": -9.6,
      "n": 7246,
      "row": "Explanation: inborn ability",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "1988-1994 to 2004-2008",
      "conf_high": -5.7,
      "conf_low": -9,
      "estimate": -7.3,
      "n": 8719,
      "row": "Explanation: inborn ability",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "2004-2008 to 2010-2014",
      "conf_high": 1.2,
      "conf_low": -2.3,
      "estimate": -0.6,
      "n": 5568,
      "row": "Explanation: inborn ability",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "2010-2014 to 2016-2018",
      "conf_high": 0.4,
      "conf_low": -3.1,
      "estimate": -1.3,
      "n": 5069,
      "row": "Explanation: inborn ability",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "2016-2018 to 2022-2024",
      "conf_high": 5.1,
      "conf_low": -2.2,
      "estimate": 1.5,
      "n": 2807,
      "row": "Explanation: inborn ability",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "1972-1977 to 1988-1994",
      "conf_high": 2.1,
      "conf_low": -4.6,
      "estimate": -1.2,
      "n": 7282,
      "row": "Explanation: lack of chance for education",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "1988-1994 to 2004-2008",
      "conf_high": -4.2,
      "conf_low": -9.4,
      "estimate": -6.8,
      "n": 8718,
      "row": "Explanation: lack of chance for education",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "2004-2008 to 2010-2014",
      "conf_high": 2,
      "conf_low": -4.2,
      "estimate": -1.1,
      "n": 5533,
      "row": "Explanation: lack of chance for education",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "2010-2014 to 2016-2018",
      "conf_high": 11.8,
      "conf_low": 5.1,
      "estimate": 8.5,
      "n": 5040,
      "row": "Explanation: lack of chance for education",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "2016-2018 to 2022-2024",
      "conf_high": 3.7,
      "conf_low": -9.7,
      "estimate": -3,
      "n": 2780,
      "row": "Explanation: lack of chance for education",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "1972-1977 to 1988-1994",
      "conf_high": -1.3,
      "conf_low": -7.8,
      "estimate": -4.5,
      "n": 7103,
      "row": "Explanation: lack of will power",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "1988-1994 to 2004-2008",
      "conf_high": -5.7,
      "conf_low": -11,
      "estimate": -8.3,
      "n": 8515,
      "row": "Explanation: lack of will power",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "2004-2008 to 2010-2014",
      "conf_high": -0.2,
      "conf_low": -6.5,
      "estimate": -3.4,
      "n": 5428,
      "row": "Explanation: lack of will power",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "2010-2014 to 2016-2018",
      "conf_high": -5.3,
      "conf_low": -12.1,
      "estimate": -8.7,
      "n": 4949,
      "row": "Explanation: lack of will power",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "2016-2018 to 2022-2024",
      "conf_high": -0.8,
      "conf_low": -13.4,
      "estimate": -7.1,
      "n": 2733,
      "row": "Explanation: lack of will power",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "1972-1977 to 1988-1994",
      "conf_high": -4.6,
      "conf_low": -9.8,
      "estimate": -7.2,
      "n": 7353,
      "row": "Policy: help end of the government-help scale",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "1988-1994 to 2004-2008",
      "conf_high": -0.4,
      "conf_low": -3.7,
      "estimate": -2.1,
      "n": 8858,
      "row": "Policy: help end of the government-help scale",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "2004-2008 to 2010-2014",
      "conf_high": 2.8,
      "conf_low": -1.3,
      "estimate": 0.8,
      "n": 5554,
      "row": "Policy: help end of the government-help scale",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "2010-2014 to 2016-2018",
      "conf_high": 11.9,
      "conf_low": 6.8,
      "estimate": 9.3,
      "n": 5018,
      "row": "Policy: help end of the government-help scale",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "2016-2018 to 2022-2024",
      "conf_high": 8.4,
      "conf_low": -0.5,
      "estimate": 3.9,
      "n": 3338,
      "row": "Policy: help end of the government-help scale",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "1972-1977 to 1988-1994",
      "conf_high": 7.7,
      "conf_low": 3.7,
      "estimate": 5.7,
      "n": 10047,
      "row": "Policy: too little spending",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "1988-1994 to 2004-2008",
      "conf_high": -1.2,
      "conf_low": -6.6,
      "estimate": -3.9,
      "n": 6227,
      "row": "Policy: too little spending",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "2004-2008 to 2010-2014",
      "conf_high": 3.4,
      "conf_low": -3,
      "estimate": 0.2,
      "n": 4144,
      "row": "Policy: too little spending",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "2010-2014 to 2016-2018",
      "conf_high": 24.3,
      "conf_low": 16.5,
      "estimate": 20.4,
      "n": 3412,
      "row": "Policy: too little spending",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "2016-2018 to 2022-2024",
      "conf_high": 5.1,
      "conf_low": -7.7,
      "estimate": -1.3,
      "n": 2309,
      "row": "Policy: too little spending",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "1988-1994 to 2004-2008",
      "conf_high": 3.1,
      "conf_low": -1.9,
      "estimate": 0.6,
      "n": 3847,
      "row": "Policy: preferential hiring",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "2004-2008 to 2010-2014",
      "conf_high": 4.3,
      "conf_low": 0.2,
      "estimate": 2.2,
      "n": 5453,
      "row": "Policy: preferential hiring",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "2010-2014 to 2016-2018",
      "conf_high": 8.7,
      "conf_low": 3.5,
      "estimate": 6.1,
      "n": 4899,
      "row": "Policy: preferential hiring",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "2016-2018 to 2022-2024",
      "conf_high": 10.6,
      "conf_low": 1.7,
      "estimate": 6.2,
      "n": 3192,
      "row": "Policy: preferential hiring",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "1988-1994 to 2004-2008",
      "conf_high": 3,
      "conf_low": -1.7,
      "estimate": 0.7,
      "n": 3966,
      "row": "Policy: rejects the special-favors view",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "2004-2008 to 2010-2014",
      "conf_high": 2.9,
      "conf_low": -1,
      "estimate": 0.9,
      "n": 5643,
      "row": "Policy: rejects the special-favors view",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "2010-2014 to 2016-2018",
      "conf_high": 11.4,
      "conf_low": 6.4,
      "estimate": 8.9,
      "n": 5127,
      "row": "Policy: rejects the special-favors view",
      "view": "inperson"
    },
    {
      "col": "2016-2018 to 2022-2024",
      "conf_high": 10.1,
      "conf_low": 1.5,
      "estimate": 5.8,
      "n": 3405,
      "row": "Policy: rejects the special-favors view",
      "view": "inperson"
    }
  ],
  "id": "schedule",
  "notes": [
    "Periods pool the surveys of 1972 to 1977, 1988 to 1994, 2004 to 2008, 2010 to 2014, 2016 to 2018 and 2021 to 2024, after rescaling each year's weights to average one. The last column pools 2021, 2022 and 2024, mostly web and mixed-mode interviews, so a change into it can come from the change of mode; the in-person view uses the in-person interviews of 2022 and 2024.",
    "A direction is the answer named in the row label: for example a positive change in the explanation rows is a larger share saying yes to that explanation. Intervals assume a simple random sample of the weighted respondents (the Kish effective sample size); they do not use the survey's sampling design."
  ],
  "source": "General Social Survey, 1972-2024; weighted (weight_use); white respondents (race code white, Hispanic whites included); 95% intervals on the Kish effective sample size",
  "spec": {
    "col": "col",
    "colOrder": [
      "1972-1977 to 1988-1994",
      "1988-1994 to 2004-2008",
      "2004-2008 to 2010-2014",
      "2010-2014 to 2016-2018",
      "2016-2018 to 2021-2024"
    ],
    "fadeUncertain": true,
    "hi": "conf_high",
    "lo": "conf_low",
    "n": "n",
    "row": "row",
    "rowOrder": [
      "Principle: no law against intermarriage",
      "Principle: would vote for a Black nominee",
      "Principle: no right to exclude neighbors",
      "Principle: open-housing law",
      "Principle: accepts a relative's marriage",
      "Explanation: discrimination",
      "Explanation: inborn ability",
      "Explanation: lack of chance for education",
      "Explanation: lack of will power",
      "Policy: help end of the government-help scale",
      "Policy: too little spending",
      "Policy: preferential hiring",
      "Policy: rejects the special-favors view"
    ],
    "scale": {
      "domain": [
        -40,
        0,
        40
      ],
      "palette": "neutral",
      "type": "diverging"
    },
    "showValues": true,
    "value": "estimate",
    "valueFormat": {
      "digits": 1,
      "signed": true
    }
  },
  "subtitle": "Change in the share of white respondents (GSS race code, Hispanic whites included) giving the answer named in each row, percentage points, between pooled periods of surveys; empty cells are items not asked in both periods",
  "title": "Equal-treatment items changed most before 2008, and the policy items changed most from 2010-2014 on",
  "type": "heatmap",
  "views": [
    {
      "filter": {
        "view": "all"
      },
      "id": "all",
      "label": "All interviews"
    },
    {
      "filter": {
        "view": "inperson"
      },
      "id": "inperson",
      "label": "In-person interviews only",
      "spec": {
        "colOrder": [
          "1972-1977 to 1988-1994",
          "1988-1994 to 2004-2008",
          "2004-2008 to 2010-2014",
          "2010-2014 to 2016-2018",
          "2016-2018 to 2022-2024"
        ]
      },
      "title": "With in-person interviews only the last column is the in-person interviews of 2022 and 2024"
    }
  ]
}