{
  "alt": "Six small panels of the share of white Democrats and white Republicans giving one answer each, from 2000 to 2024. In every panel the Democratic line moves after 2014, and the Republican line moves by less. A second view splits each party into in-person and web interviews; the Democratic web points for 2021 and 2023 and the in-person point for 2023 lie beyond the 2014 level.",
  "caption": "The Democratic lines move after 2014 in every panel, and the Republican changes are smaller by point estimate in every panel. In the mode view the open circle at 2023 pools the 2022 and 2024 interviews, and the in-person Democratic cells for the discrimination and will-power items fall below the sample floor and are not drawn. Lines are weighted shares of white respondents with 95% bands.",
  "data": [
    {
      "conf_high": 44.9,
      "conf_low": 35.6,
      "estimate": 40.3,
      "n": 523,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 43.9,
      "conf_low": 29.9,
      "estimate": 36.9,
      "n": 260,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 49.1,
      "conf_low": 34.8,
      "estimate": 42,
      "n": 258,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 42.1,
      "conf_low": 32.4,
      "estimate": 37.2,
      "n": 532,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 45.1,
      "conf_low": 33.8,
      "estimate": 39.4,
      "n": 422,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.2,
      "conf_low": 35.4,
      "estimate": 41.3,
      "n": 423,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.6,
      "conf_low": 36,
      "estimate": 41.8,
      "n": 398,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 50.2,
      "conf_low": 39.6,
      "estimate": 44.9,
      "n": 471,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 59.7,
      "conf_low": 49.6,
      "estimate": 54.6,
      "n": 541,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 67.6,
      "conf_low": 55.5,
      "estimate": 61.6,
      "n": 392,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 84.8,
      "conf_low": 78.1,
      "estimate": 81.5,
      "n": 858,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2021
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 85.4,
      "conf_low": 71.7,
      "estimate": 78.5,
      "n": 306,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 81,
      "conf_low": 65.6,
      "estimate": 73.3,
      "n": 237,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 30.4,
      "conf_low": 22.1,
      "estimate": 26.2,
      "n": 524,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 28.1,
      "conf_low": 17.3,
      "estimate": 22.7,
      "n": 289,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.9,
      "conf_low": 12.5,
      "estimate": 17.2,
      "n": 316,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 28,
      "conf_low": 19.9,
      "estimate": 24,
      "n": 585,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 26.5,
      "conf_low": 16.8,
      "estimate": 21.7,
      "n": 389,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 25.6,
      "conf_low": 16.1,
      "estimate": 20.9,
      "n": 408,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 25.2,
      "conf_low": 14.8,
      "estimate": 20,
      "n": 345,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 22.2,
      "conf_low": 14.2,
      "estimate": 18.2,
      "n": 468,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 25.1,
      "conf_low": 17,
      "estimate": 21.1,
      "n": 538,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 28.5,
      "conf_low": 18,
      "estimate": 23.3,
      "n": 458,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 22.7,
      "conf_low": 15.9,
      "estimate": 19.3,
      "n": 732,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2021
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 31.8,
      "conf_low": 17,
      "estimate": 24.4,
      "n": 321,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 27.8,
      "conf_low": 15.1,
      "estimate": 21.4,
      "n": 314,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 52.9,
      "conf_low": 43.4,
      "estimate": 48.2,
      "n": 520,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 55,
      "conf_low": 40.3,
      "estimate": 47.7,
      "n": 255,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 52.7,
      "conf_low": 38.5,
      "estimate": 45.6,
      "n": 263,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.2,
      "conf_low": 37.2,
      "estimate": 42.2,
      "n": 531,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 54,
      "conf_low": 42.5,
      "estimate": 48.3,
      "n": 421,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 45.4,
      "conf_low": 33.9,
      "estimate": 39.7,
      "n": 417,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 46.8,
      "conf_low": 35.1,
      "estimate": 40.9,
      "n": 389,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 43,
      "conf_low": 32.7,
      "estimate": 37.9,
      "n": 470,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 33.2,
      "conf_low": 24.1,
      "estimate": 28.6,
      "n": 546,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 29.9,
      "conf_low": 19.2,
      "estimate": 24.5,
      "n": 397,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 18.9,
      "conf_low": 12.6,
      "estimate": 15.8,
      "n": 856,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2021
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 18.8,
      "conf_low": 7.5,
      "estimate": 13.2,
      "n": 305,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 15.5,
      "conf_low": 5.1,
      "estimate": 10.3,
      "n": 244,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 59.8,
      "conf_low": 50.4,
      "estimate": 55.1,
      "n": 518,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 60.6,
      "conf_low": 47.2,
      "estimate": 53.9,
      "n": 272,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 60.5,
      "conf_low": 47.9,
      "estimate": 54.2,
      "n": 312,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 62.3,
      "conf_low": 52.9,
      "estimate": 57.6,
      "n": 583,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 60.5,
      "conf_low": 48.5,
      "estimate": 54.5,
      "n": 382,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 66,
      "conf_low": 54.5,
      "estimate": 60.3,
      "n": 403,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 63.6,
      "conf_low": 50.6,
      "estimate": 57.1,
      "n": 340,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 59.2,
      "conf_low": 48.8,
      "estimate": 54,
      "n": 466,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 57.1,
      "conf_low": 47.1,
      "estimate": 52.1,
      "n": 533,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 50.3,
      "conf_low": 37.9,
      "estimate": 44.1,
      "n": 442,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 49.2,
      "conf_low": 40.7,
      "estimate": 45,
      "n": 721,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2021
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 52.3,
      "conf_low": 35.1,
      "estimate": 43.7,
      "n": 314,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 48.2,
      "conf_low": 33,
      "estimate": 40.6,
      "n": 315,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 27.3,
      "conf_low": 19.4,
      "estimate": 23.3,
      "n": 551,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.2,
      "conf_low": 11.2,
      "estimate": 16.2,
      "n": 284,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.6,
      "conf_low": 11.3,
      "estimate": 16.5,
      "n": 278,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 23.1,
      "conf_low": 15,
      "estimate": 19,
      "n": 518,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.7,
      "conf_low": 13.1,
      "estimate": 17.4,
      "n": 420,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 26.3,
      "conf_low": 16.3,
      "estimate": 21.3,
      "n": 422,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 23.1,
      "conf_low": 13.8,
      "estimate": 18.5,
      "n": 399,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 23.1,
      "conf_low": 14.9,
      "estimate": 19,
      "n": 471,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 42.3,
      "conf_low": 32.8,
      "estimate": 37.5,
      "n": 584,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 45.1,
      "conf_low": 33.6,
      "estimate": 39.3,
      "n": 417,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 61.3,
      "conf_low": 52.9,
      "estimate": 57.1,
      "n": 853,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2021
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 57.4,
      "conf_low": 45.2,
      "estimate": 51.3,
      "n": 592,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 53.1,
      "conf_low": 40.7,
      "estimate": 46.9,
      "n": 490,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.7,
      "conf_low": 5.1,
      "estimate": 7.4,
      "n": 584,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 10.9,
      "conf_low": 4,
      "estimate": 7.5,
      "n": 280,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 10.3,
      "conf_low": 3.9,
      "estimate": 7.1,
      "n": 307,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.9,
      "conf_low": 4.9,
      "estimate": 7.4,
      "n": 584,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 5.4,
      "conf_low": 1.2,
      "estimate": 3.3,
      "n": 412,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 8.6,
      "conf_low": 3,
      "estimate": 5.8,
      "n": 384,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 6.1,
      "conf_low": 1.3,
      "estimate": 3.7,
      "n": 349,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 5.4,
      "conf_low": 1.6,
      "estimate": 3.5,
      "n": 463,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 10,
      "conf_low": 4.8,
      "estimate": 7.4,
      "n": 526,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 15.3,
      "conf_low": 7.4,
      "estimate": 11.4,
      "n": 457,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 10.4,
      "conf_low": 5.7,
      "estimate": 8.1,
      "n": 744,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2021
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 10.1,
      "conf_low": 4,
      "estimate": 7.1,
      "n": 667,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.6,
      "conf_low": 3.9,
      "estimate": 6.7,
      "n": 602,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 44,
      "conf_low": 33.1,
      "estimate": 38.5,
      "n": 384,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 40.2,
      "conf_low": 28.9,
      "estimate": 34.5,
      "n": 368,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 39.8,
      "conf_low": 28.7,
      "estimate": 34.3,
      "n": 389,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47,
      "conf_low": 34.6,
      "estimate": 40.8,
      "n": 384,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 46.2,
      "conf_low": 33.2,
      "estimate": 39.7,
      "n": 292,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 44.6,
      "conf_low": 30.4,
      "estimate": 37.5,
      "n": 260,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 48.4,
      "conf_low": 34.3,
      "estimate": 41.3,
      "n": 277,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 42.6,
      "conf_low": 31,
      "estimate": 36.8,
      "n": 348,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 67.8,
      "conf_low": 56.4,
      "estimate": 62.1,
      "n": 396,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 74.9,
      "conf_low": 61.7,
      "estimate": 68.3,
      "n": 288,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 80.4,
      "conf_low": 71.8,
      "estimate": 76.1,
      "n": 629,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2021
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 78.3,
      "conf_low": 65.6,
      "estimate": 71.9,
      "n": 454,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 74.4,
      "conf_low": 60.9,
      "estimate": 67.6,
      "n": 370,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 27.2,
      "conf_low": 18,
      "estimate": 22.6,
      "n": 374,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 20.3,
      "conf_low": 12.5,
      "estimate": 16.4,
      "n": 431,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 24.1,
      "conf_low": 15.5,
      "estimate": 19.8,
      "n": 456,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 22.1,
      "conf_low": 13.3,
      "estimate": 17.7,
      "n": 395,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 27.6,
      "conf_low": 15.4,
      "estimate": 21.5,
      "n": 253,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 17,
      "conf_low": 7.6,
      "estimate": 12.3,
      "n": 277,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 23.2,
      "conf_low": 11.3,
      "estimate": 17.3,
      "n": 230,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 20,
      "conf_low": 10.9,
      "estimate": 15.5,
      "n": 320,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 38.5,
      "conf_low": 27.3,
      "estimate": 32.9,
      "n": 377,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 42,
      "conf_low": 28.3,
      "estimate": 35.1,
      "n": 330,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.9,
      "conf_low": 12.6,
      "estimate": 16.2,
      "n": 550,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2021
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 28.6,
      "conf_low": 15.4,
      "estimate": 22,
      "n": 442,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 23.5,
      "conf_low": 13.5,
      "estimate": 18.5,
      "n": 442,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.9,
      "conf_low": 14.5,
      "estimate": 18.2,
      "n": 519,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 20.6,
      "conf_low": 10.2,
      "estimate": 15.4,
      "n": 259,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.1,
      "conf_low": 9.2,
      "estimate": 14.1,
      "n": 263,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 18.1,
      "conf_low": 11.1,
      "estimate": 14.6,
      "n": 538,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.3,
      "conf_low": 11,
      "estimate": 15.2,
      "n": 414,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 23.4,
      "conf_low": 13.9,
      "estimate": 18.6,
      "n": 412,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 26.5,
      "conf_low": 16.6,
      "estimate": 21.6,
      "n": 386,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 24.9,
      "conf_low": 16.2,
      "estimate": 20.5,
      "n": 460,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 32.4,
      "conf_low": 23.3,
      "estimate": 27.8,
      "n": 527,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 41.5,
      "conf_low": 29.1,
      "estimate": 35.3,
      "n": 367,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 43.6,
      "conf_low": 35.1,
      "estimate": 39.4,
      "n": 839,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2021
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 48.8,
      "conf_low": 36.8,
      "estimate": 42.8,
      "n": 589,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 43.8,
      "conf_low": 31.8,
      "estimate": 37.8,
      "n": 471,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 11.4,
      "conf_low": 6.2,
      "estimate": 8.8,
      "n": 543,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 11.3,
      "conf_low": 4.3,
      "estimate": 7.8,
      "n": 288,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 10.8,
      "conf_low": 4.2,
      "estimate": 7.5,
      "n": 317,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.3,
      "conf_low": 4.5,
      "estimate": 6.9,
      "n": 591,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 10.6,
      "conf_low": 4.4,
      "estimate": 7.5,
      "n": 391,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 11.8,
      "conf_low": 5.2,
      "estimate": 8.5,
      "n": 402,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.1,
      "conf_low": 3,
      "estimate": 6.1,
      "n": 345,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 10.1,
      "conf_low": 4.6,
      "estimate": 7.3,
      "n": 464,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 11.6,
      "conf_low": 6,
      "estimate": 8.8,
      "n": 535,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 11.8,
      "conf_low": 4.9,
      "estimate": 8.4,
      "n": 450,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 4.4,
      "conf_low": 1.5,
      "estimate": 2.9,
      "n": 724,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2021
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 10.9,
      "conf_low": 4.3,
      "estimate": 7.6,
      "n": 627,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 11.1,
      "conf_low": 5.2,
      "estimate": 8.1,
      "n": 626,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.6,
      "conf_low": 12.8,
      "estimate": 16.2,
      "n": 550,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 17,
      "conf_low": 7.5,
      "estimate": 12.2,
      "n": 264,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 22.9,
      "conf_low": 12.1,
      "estimate": 17.5,
      "n": 269,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.5,
      "conf_low": 13.9,
      "estimate": 17.7,
      "n": 553,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.6,
      "conf_low": 11.4,
      "estimate": 15.5,
      "n": 436,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 24.7,
      "conf_low": 15.2,
      "estimate": 19.9,
      "n": 432,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 25.4,
      "conf_low": 15.9,
      "estimate": 20.7,
      "n": 398,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 27.9,
      "conf_low": 19,
      "estimate": 23.5,
      "n": 478,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 40.8,
      "conf_low": 31.2,
      "estimate": 36,
      "n": 557,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 44,
      "conf_low": 32,
      "estimate": 38,
      "n": 400,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 59.9,
      "conf_low": 51.4,
      "estimate": 55.7,
      "n": 864,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2021
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 64.7,
      "conf_low": 53,
      "estimate": 58.9,
      "n": 615,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 57,
      "conf_low": 45,
      "estimate": 51,
      "n": 499,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 11,
      "conf_low": 6,
      "estimate": 8.5,
      "n": 552,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 11.1,
      "conf_low": 4.2,
      "estimate": 7.7,
      "n": 290,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 12,
      "conf_low": 5.1,
      "estimate": 8.6,
      "n": 324,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.3,
      "conf_low": 4.5,
      "estimate": 6.9,
      "n": 599,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.8,
      "conf_low": 3.8,
      "estimate": 6.8,
      "n": 393,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 8.5,
      "conf_low": 3.1,
      "estimate": 5.8,
      "n": 420,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 6.2,
      "conf_low": 1.3,
      "estimate": 3.8,
      "n": 355,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9,
      "conf_low": 3.9,
      "estimate": 6.4,
      "n": 476,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 10,
      "conf_low": 4.8,
      "estimate": 7.4,
      "n": 552,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 16.2,
      "conf_low": 8.1,
      "estimate": 12.1,
      "n": 463,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.4,
      "conf_low": 5,
      "estimate": 7.2,
      "n": 735,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2021
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 17.8,
      "conf_low": 9.4,
      "estimate": 13.6,
      "n": 651,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2022
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 12.9,
      "conf_low": 6.6,
      "estimate": 9.7,
      "n": 647,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "view": "all",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 44.9,
      "conf_low": 35.6,
      "estimate": 40.3,
      "n": 523,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 43.9,
      "conf_low": 29.9,
      "estimate": 36.9,
      "n": 260,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 53.4,
      "conf_low": 37,
      "estimate": 45.2,
      "n": 197,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 42.3,
      "conf_low": 32.4,
      "estimate": 37.3,
      "n": 498,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 43.6,
      "conf_low": 31.4,
      "estimate": 37.5,
      "n": 362,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 49.4,
      "conf_low": 37,
      "estimate": 43.2,
      "n": 379,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 48.1,
      "conf_low": 35.7,
      "estimate": 41.9,
      "n": 348,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 52.1,
      "conf_low": 40.6,
      "estimate": 46.4,
      "n": 397,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 61.3,
      "conf_low": 50.8,
      "estimate": 56,
      "n": 499,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 70.2,
      "conf_low": 57.5,
      "estimate": 63.9,
      "n": 355,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 85.8,
      "conf_low": 78.9,
      "estimate": 82.4,
      "n": 775,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, web",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2021
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 84.9,
      "conf_low": 71.7,
      "estimate": 78.3,
      "n": 300,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": true,
      "series": "Democrats, web",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2023
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 30.4,
      "conf_low": 22.1,
      "estimate": 26.2,
      "n": 524,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 28.1,
      "conf_low": 17.3,
      "estimate": 22.7,
      "n": 289,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 23.8,
      "conf_low": 13.1,
      "estimate": 18.4,
      "n": 253,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 28.4,
      "conf_low": 20.1,
      "estimate": 24.3,
      "n": 548,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 26.1,
      "conf_low": 16,
      "estimate": 21.1,
      "n": 339,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 26.5,
      "conf_low": 16.5,
      "estimate": 21.5,
      "n": 361,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 26.2,
      "conf_low": 15,
      "estimate": 20.6,
      "n": 293,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 24.6,
      "conf_low": 15.8,
      "estimate": 20.2,
      "n": 417,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 25.3,
      "conf_low": 16.9,
      "estimate": 21.1,
      "n": 500,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 31,
      "conf_low": 19.8,
      "estimate": 25.4,
      "n": 409,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 38.1,
      "conf_low": 21.7,
      "estimate": 29.9,
      "n": 249,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": true,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2023
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 22.9,
      "conf_low": 15.7,
      "estimate": 19.3,
      "n": 621,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, web",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2021
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 23.8,
      "conf_low": 10.9,
      "estimate": 17.4,
      "n": 319,
      "panel": "Discrimination",
      "pooled": true,
      "series": "Republicans, web",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2023
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 52.9,
      "conf_low": 43.4,
      "estimate": 48.2,
      "n": 520,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 55,
      "conf_low": 40.3,
      "estimate": 47.7,
      "n": 255,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 53.9,
      "conf_low": 37.8,
      "estimate": 45.9,
      "n": 201,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 49.8,
      "conf_low": 39.6,
      "estimate": 44.7,
      "n": 497,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 56.4,
      "conf_low": 43.9,
      "estimate": 50.2,
      "n": 360,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 46.5,
      "conf_low": 34.5,
      "estimate": 40.5,
      "n": 373,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 48.8,
      "conf_low": 36.1,
      "estimate": 42.5,
      "n": 339,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 43.6,
      "conf_low": 32.4,
      "estimate": 38,
      "n": 395,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 34.1,
      "conf_low": 24.4,
      "estimate": 29.3,
      "n": 504,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 29.6,
      "conf_low": 18.4,
      "estimate": 24,
      "n": 359,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 17.9,
      "conf_low": 11.5,
      "estimate": 14.7,
      "n": 774,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, web",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2021
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 11.3,
      "conf_low": 3,
      "estimate": 7.2,
      "n": 301,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": true,
      "series": "Democrats, web",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2023
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 59.8,
      "conf_low": 50.4,
      "estimate": 55.1,
      "n": 518,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 60.6,
      "conf_low": 47.2,
      "estimate": 53.9,
      "n": 272,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 60.4,
      "conf_low": 46.5,
      "estimate": 53.4,
      "n": 249,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 62.6,
      "conf_low": 53,
      "estimate": 57.8,
      "n": 545,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 61.2,
      "conf_low": 48.8,
      "estimate": 55,
      "n": 332,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 64.8,
      "conf_low": 52.8,
      "estimate": 58.8,
      "n": 360,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 65.5,
      "conf_low": 51.9,
      "estimate": 58.7,
      "n": 289,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 58.2,
      "conf_low": 47.2,
      "estimate": 52.7,
      "n": 416,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 56.9,
      "conf_low": 46.5,
      "estimate": 51.7,
      "n": 495,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 51.3,
      "conf_low": 38.3,
      "estimate": 44.8,
      "n": 395,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 56,
      "conf_low": 38.3,
      "estimate": 47.2,
      "n": 247,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": true,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2023
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 49.5,
      "conf_low": 40.3,
      "estimate": 44.9,
      "n": 612,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, web",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2021
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.1,
      "conf_low": 30.5,
      "estimate": 38.8,
      "n": 318,
      "panel": "Lack of motivation or will power",
      "pooled": true,
      "series": "Republicans, web",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2023
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 27.3,
      "conf_low": 19.4,
      "estimate": 23.3,
      "n": 551,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.2,
      "conf_low": 11.2,
      "estimate": 16.2,
      "n": 284,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.4,
      "conf_low": 10.2,
      "estimate": 15.8,
      "n": 228,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 24,
      "conf_low": 15.7,
      "estimate": 19.8,
      "n": 481,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.4,
      "conf_low": 12.6,
      "estimate": 17,
      "n": 371,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 26.7,
      "conf_low": 16,
      "estimate": 21.3,
      "n": 370,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 23.5,
      "conf_low": 13.4,
      "estimate": 18.5,
      "n": 344,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 24.3,
      "conf_low": 15.3,
      "estimate": 19.8,
      "n": 400,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 42.2,
      "conf_low": 32.5,
      "estimate": 37.4,
      "n": 539,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 46.1,
      "conf_low": 33.9,
      "estimate": 40,
      "n": 367,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 53.4,
      "conf_low": 38.3,
      "estimate": 45.9,
      "n": 349,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": true,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2023
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 61.4,
      "conf_low": 52.5,
      "estimate": 56.9,
      "n": 773,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, web",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2021
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 57.9,
      "conf_low": 46.7,
      "estimate": 52.3,
      "n": 630,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": true,
      "series": "Democrats, web",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2023
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.7,
      "conf_low": 5.1,
      "estimate": 7.4,
      "n": 584,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 10.9,
      "conf_low": 4,
      "estimate": 7.5,
      "n": 280,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 10.6,
      "conf_low": 3.5,
      "estimate": 7,
      "n": 245,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.4,
      "conf_low": 4.4,
      "estimate": 6.9,
      "n": 547,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 6.3,
      "conf_low": 1.6,
      "estimate": 3.9,
      "n": 361,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.5,
      "conf_low": 3.2,
      "estimate": 6.4,
      "n": 339,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 7.5,
      "conf_low": 1.7,
      "estimate": 4.6,
      "n": 298,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 5.8,
      "conf_low": 1.6,
      "estimate": 3.7,
      "n": 401,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.8,
      "conf_low": 4.4,
      "estimate": 7.1,
      "n": 490,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 16.1,
      "conf_low": 8,
      "estimate": 12.1,
      "n": 418,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 14.6,
      "conf_low": 6.3,
      "estimate": 10.4,
      "n": 492,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": true,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2023
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 10.5,
      "conf_low": 5.6,
      "estimate": 8.1,
      "n": 634,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, web",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2021
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 5.5,
      "conf_low": 1.5,
      "estimate": 3.5,
      "n": 663,
      "panel": "At the help end of the scale",
      "pooled": true,
      "series": "Republicans, web",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2023
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 44,
      "conf_low": 33.1,
      "estimate": 38.5,
      "n": 384,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 40.2,
      "conf_low": 28.9,
      "estimate": 34.5,
      "n": 368,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 34.9,
      "conf_low": 22.9,
      "estimate": 28.9,
      "n": 293,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.2,
      "conf_low": 35.3,
      "estimate": 41.2,
      "n": 361,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 41.9,
      "conf_low": 28.5,
      "estimate": 35.2,
      "n": 259,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 43.5,
      "conf_low": 28.6,
      "estimate": 36.1,
      "n": 230,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 51.7,
      "conf_low": 36.5,
      "estimate": 44.1,
      "n": 238,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 43.4,
      "conf_low": 30.8,
      "estimate": 37.1,
      "n": 295,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 69.1,
      "conf_low": 57.2,
      "estimate": 63.1,
      "n": 360,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 76.1,
      "conf_low": 62.4,
      "estimate": 69.3,
      "n": 261,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 78.7,
      "conf_low": 62,
      "estimate": 70.4,
      "n": 265,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": true,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2023
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 81.2,
      "conf_low": 72.1,
      "estimate": 76.7,
      "n": 561,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, web",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2021
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 76.3,
      "conf_low": 64.7,
      "estimate": 70.5,
      "n": 491,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": true,
      "series": "Democrats, web",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2023
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 27.2,
      "conf_low": 18,
      "estimate": 22.6,
      "n": 374,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 20.3,
      "conf_low": 12.5,
      "estimate": 16.4,
      "n": 431,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 23.7,
      "conf_low": 13.9,
      "estimate": 18.8,
      "n": 351,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 20.4,
      "conf_low": 11.8,
      "estimate": 16.1,
      "n": 373,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 26.1,
      "conf_low": 13.8,
      "estimate": 20,
      "n": 218,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 17.1,
      "conf_low": 7.2,
      "estimate": 12.2,
      "n": 253,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 25.2,
      "conf_low": 12,
      "estimate": 18.6,
      "n": 192,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 22.8,
      "conf_low": 12.4,
      "estimate": 17.6,
      "n": 271,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 38.4,
      "conf_low": 26.7,
      "estimate": 32.5,
      "n": 351,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 39.6,
      "conf_low": 25.8,
      "estimate": 32.7,
      "n": 292,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 36,
      "conf_low": 19.7,
      "estimate": 27.9,
      "n": 309,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": true,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2023
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 20.9,
      "conf_low": 12.8,
      "estimate": 16.9,
      "n": 462,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, web",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2021
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 18.6,
      "conf_low": 9.8,
      "estimate": 14.2,
      "n": 483,
      "panel": "Too little spent",
      "pooled": true,
      "series": "Republicans, web",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2023
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.9,
      "conf_low": 14.5,
      "estimate": 18.2,
      "n": 519,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 20.6,
      "conf_low": 10.2,
      "estimate": 15.4,
      "n": 259,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.5,
      "conf_low": 8.4,
      "estimate": 13.9,
      "n": 205,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 18.3,
      "conf_low": 11.2,
      "estimate": 14.7,
      "n": 504,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.7,
      "conf_low": 10.7,
      "estimate": 15.2,
      "n": 357,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 24.5,
      "conf_low": 14.4,
      "estimate": 19.5,
      "n": 370,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 25.6,
      "conf_low": 15.3,
      "estimate": 20.4,
      "n": 335,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 25.8,
      "conf_low": 16.3,
      "estimate": 21,
      "n": 387,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 33.2,
      "conf_low": 23.5,
      "estimate": 28.3,
      "n": 483,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 42.2,
      "conf_low": 29.2,
      "estimate": 35.7,
      "n": 332,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 50.1,
      "conf_low": 35.3,
      "estimate": 42.7,
      "n": 337,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": true,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2023
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 43.7,
      "conf_low": 34.7,
      "estimate": 39.2,
      "n": 758,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, web",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2021
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 46.2,
      "conf_low": 35.1,
      "estimate": 40.6,
      "n": 618,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": true,
      "series": "Democrats, web",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2023
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 11.4,
      "conf_low": 6.2,
      "estimate": 8.8,
      "n": 543,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 11.3,
      "conf_low": 4.3,
      "estimate": 7.8,
      "n": 288,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 10.3,
      "conf_low": 3.3,
      "estimate": 6.8,
      "n": 254,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.9,
      "conf_low": 4.8,
      "estimate": 7.4,
      "n": 552,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 12,
      "conf_low": 5.1,
      "estimate": 8.5,
      "n": 338,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 13.2,
      "conf_low": 5.9,
      "estimate": 9.6,
      "n": 358,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 10.7,
      "conf_low": 3.7,
      "estimate": 7.2,
      "n": 297,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 8.6,
      "conf_low": 3.4,
      "estimate": 6,
      "n": 413,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 11.6,
      "conf_low": 5.7,
      "estimate": 8.7,
      "n": 497,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 13.6,
      "conf_low": 5.9,
      "estimate": 9.8,
      "n": 403,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 17.5,
      "conf_low": 8.6,
      "estimate": 13,
      "n": 468,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": true,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2023
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 4.3,
      "conf_low": 1.3,
      "estimate": 2.8,
      "n": 618,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, web",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2021
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 4.9,
      "conf_low": 1,
      "estimate": 2.9,
      "n": 656,
      "panel": "Favors preferential hiring",
      "pooled": true,
      "series": "Republicans, web",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2023
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.6,
      "conf_low": 12.8,
      "estimate": 16.2,
      "n": 550,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 17,
      "conf_low": 7.5,
      "estimate": 12.2,
      "n": 264,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 25,
      "conf_low": 12.5,
      "estimate": 18.7,
      "n": 206,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21,
      "conf_low": 13.4,
      "estimate": 17.2,
      "n": 518,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 20.9,
      "conf_low": 11.7,
      "estimate": 16.3,
      "n": 374,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 23.2,
      "conf_low": 13.6,
      "estimate": 18.4,
      "n": 387,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 23.4,
      "conf_low": 13.6,
      "estimate": 18.5,
      "n": 350,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 27.6,
      "conf_low": 18.1,
      "estimate": 22.9,
      "n": 403,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 40.9,
      "conf_low": 30.8,
      "estimate": 35.8,
      "n": 512,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 44.8,
      "conf_low": 32.1,
      "estimate": 38.5,
      "n": 362,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 62.8,
      "conf_low": 48.4,
      "estimate": 55.6,
      "n": 370,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": true,
      "series": "Democrats, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2023
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 60.9,
      "conf_low": 51.9,
      "estimate": 56.4,
      "n": 779,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Democrats, web",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2021
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 61.9,
      "conf_low": 50.8,
      "estimate": 56.3,
      "n": 627,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": true,
      "series": "Democrats, web",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2023
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 11,
      "conf_low": 6,
      "estimate": 8.5,
      "n": 552,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 11.1,
      "conf_low": 4.2,
      "estimate": 7.7,
      "n": 290,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2002
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 13.4,
      "conf_low": 5.4,
      "estimate": 9.4,
      "n": 259,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.6,
      "conf_low": 4.7,
      "estimate": 7.2,
      "n": 561,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2006
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.9,
      "conf_low": 3.7,
      "estimate": 6.8,
      "n": 341,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.6,
      "conf_low": 3.6,
      "estimate": 6.6,
      "n": 373,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2010
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 5.4,
      "conf_low": 0.8,
      "estimate": 3.1,
      "n": 305,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.5,
      "conf_low": 4,
      "estimate": 6.8,
      "n": 424,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2014
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.7,
      "conf_low": 4.4,
      "estimate": 7,
      "n": 514,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 17.8,
      "conf_low": 9.1,
      "estimate": 13.4,
      "n": 415,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2018
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 18,
      "conf_low": 9.2,
      "estimate": 13.6,
      "n": 501,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": true,
      "series": "Republicans, in person",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2023
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 9.6,
      "conf_low": 4.8,
      "estimate": 7.2,
      "n": 625,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": false,
      "series": "Republicans, web",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2021
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 12.6,
      "conf_low": 6,
      "estimate": 9.3,
      "n": 662,
      "panel": "Rejects the special-favors view",
      "pooled": true,
      "series": "Republicans, web",
      "view": "bymode",
      "year": 2023
    }
  ],
  "id": "party_mode",
  "notes": [
    "The GSS was in person (with some telephone interviews from 2004) through 2018, had no 2020 survey, had {fact:web_2021} of its 2021 interviews on the web and mixed in-person and web interviews in 2022 and 2024. The mode view plots in-person interviews through 2018 and web interviews from 2021.",
    "The 2022 and 2024 cells alone fall below the effective sample floor for several items, so the mode view pools them in one point at 2023; a point is dropped when the pooled cell is still below the floor, as for in-person Democrats on the discrimination and will-power items. The help-end panel counts the two answers nearest to government should help. Intervals assume a simple random sample of the weighted respondents (the Kish effective sample size); they do not use the survey's sampling design."
  ],
  "source": "General Social Survey, 1972-2024; weighted (weight_use); white respondents by party, leaners included (race code white, Hispanic whites included); 95% intervals on the Kish effective sample size",
  "spec": {
    "annotations": [
      {
        "label": "Web and mixed-mode interviews",
        "type": "band",
        "x1": 2020.5,
        "x2": 2025
      }
    ],
    "breaks": [
      2020
    ],
    "colors": {
      "Democrats": "dem",
      "Democrats, in person": "dem",
      "Democrats, web": "dem",
      "Republicans": "rep",
      "Republicans, in person": "rep",
      "Republicans, web": "rep"
    },
    "dashed": [
      "Democrats, web",
      "Republicans, web"
    ],
    "facet": "panel",
    "facetColumns": 3,
    "hi": "conf_high",
    "hollow": "pooled",
    "lo": "conf_low",
    "n": "n",
    "series": "series",
    "x": "year",
    "xDomain": [
      1999,
      2025
    ],
    "xLabel": "Survey year",
    "xTicks": [
      2000,
      2008,
      2016,
      2024
    ],
    "y": "estimate",
    "yDomain": [
      0,
      100
    ],
    "yFormat": {
      "digits": 1,
      "suffix": "%"
    },
    "yLabel": "Share giving the answer (%)"
  },
  "subtitle": "Share of white Democrats and white Republicans (GSS race code, Hispanic whites included; leaners included) giving the answer named above each panel, percent, 2000 to 2024, all interviews and by interview mode",
  "title": "From 2010-2014 to 2016-2018 white Democrats moved on each of the six dated items and white Republicans on {fact:n_rep_moved}, and the Democratic change is separable from the Republican change on {fact:n_dr_sep}",
  "type": "line",
  "views": [
    {
      "filter": {
        "view": "all"
      },
      "id": "all",
      "label": "All interviews"
    },
    {
      "filter": {
        "view": "bymode"
      },
      "id": "bymode",
      "label": "By interview mode"
    }
  ]
}
