{
  "alt": "Line chart from 1978 to 2024 with three lines for strong partisans, weak partisans and leaners. Strong partisans fall from {fact:strong_oth_1978} to {fact:strong_oth_2024}, weak partisans from {fact:weak_oth_1978} to {fact:weak_oth_2024} and leaners from {fact:leaner_oth_1978} to {fact:leaner_oth_2024}, and the strong-partisan line is lowest in every year. The buttons show party, education groups and birth cohorts, which also all fall.",
  "caption": "Every line slopes down, and strong partisans sit lowest in every year: their average went from {fact:strong_oth_1978} in 1978 to {fact:strong_oth_2024} in 2024, weak partisans' from {fact:weak_oth_1978} to {fact:weak_oth_2024} and leaners' from {fact:leaner_oth_1978} to {fact:leaner_oth_2024}. Each line is the weighted mean within one group with a confidence band; cells with fewer than {fact:floor_cell} respondents are not drawn.",
  "data": [
    {
      "conf_high": 49.3438,
      "conf_low": 46.9243,
      "estimate": 48.1341,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 1022,
      "series": "Born 1942 or earlier",
      "year": 1978
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 48.7255,
      "conf_low": 45.4789,
      "estimate": 47.1022,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 763,
      "series": "Born 1942 or earlier",
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 46.0336,
      "conf_low": 42.8235,
      "estimate": 44.4286,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 651,
      "series": "Born 1942 or earlier",
      "year": 1982
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 48.1753,
      "conf_low": 45.2417,
      "estimate": 46.7085,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 892,
      "series": "Born 1942 or earlier",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.4976,
      "conf_low": 44.2498,
      "estimate": 45.8737,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 792,
      "series": "Born 1942 or earlier",
      "year": 1986
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 48.2899,
      "conf_low": 44.8498,
      "estimate": 46.5699,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 730,
      "series": "Born 1942 or earlier",
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 48.4459,
      "conf_low": 44.7949,
      "estimate": 46.6204,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 648,
      "series": "Born 1942 or earlier",
      "year": 1990
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 43.0974,
      "conf_low": 40.0102,
      "estimate": 41.5538,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 786,
      "series": "Born 1942 or earlier",
      "year": 1992
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 46.6902,
      "conf_low": 42.8741,
      "estimate": 44.7822,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 563,
      "series": "Born 1942 or earlier",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 44.089,
      "conf_low": 39.9758,
      "estimate": 42.0324,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 534,
      "series": "Born 1942 or earlier",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 43.9487,
      "conf_low": 38.4779,
      "estimate": 41.2133,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 304,
      "series": "Born 1942 or earlier",
      "year": 1998
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 42.8034,
      "conf_low": 38.0841,
      "estimate": 40.4438,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 401,
      "series": "Born 1942 or earlier",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 41.221,
      "conf_low": 34.56,
      "estimate": 37.8905,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 237,
      "series": "Born 1942 or earlier",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 40.1442,
      "conf_low": 34.1553,
      "estimate": 37.1498,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 331,
      "series": "Born 1942 or earlier",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 30.8886,
      "conf_low": 26.468,
      "estimate": 28.6783,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 615,
      "series": "Born 1942 or earlier",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 27.3108,
      "conf_low": 21.3627,
      "estimate": 24.3368,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 332,
      "series": "Born 1942 or earlier",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 22.7518,
      "conf_low": 17.5767,
      "estimate": 20.1643,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 471,
      "series": "Born 1942 or earlier",
      "year": 2020
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 26.1633,
      "conf_low": 17.8837,
      "estimate": 22.0235,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 243,
      "series": "Born 1942 or earlier",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 49.0457,
      "conf_low": 46.518,
      "estimate": 47.7819,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 651,
      "series": "Born 1943 to 1958",
      "year": 1978
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.6606,
      "conf_low": 44.274,
      "estimate": 45.9673,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 459,
      "series": "Born 1943 to 1958",
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 45.6212,
      "conf_low": 41.8788,
      "estimate": 43.75,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 420,
      "series": "Born 1943 to 1958",
      "year": 1982
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 46.5772,
      "conf_low": 43.5128,
      "estimate": 45.045,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 689,
      "series": "Born 1943 to 1958",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 48.2817,
      "conf_low": 45.2624,
      "estimate": 46.7721,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 680,
      "series": "Born 1943 to 1958",
      "year": 1986
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 45.3312,
      "conf_low": 42.1061,
      "estimate": 43.7186,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 622,
      "series": "Born 1943 to 1958",
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.459,
      "conf_low": 43.9631,
      "estimate": 45.7111,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 533,
      "series": "Born 1943 to 1958",
      "year": 1990
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 41.4744,
      "conf_low": 38.5322,
      "estimate": 40.0033,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 691,
      "series": "Born 1943 to 1958",
      "year": 1992
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 42.3713,
      "conf_low": 38.5334,
      "estimate": 40.4524,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 482,
      "series": "Born 1943 to 1958",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 41.6766,
      "conf_low": 37.5506,
      "estimate": 39.6136,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 477,
      "series": "Born 1943 to 1958",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 39.5892,
      "conf_low": 34.8571,
      "estimate": 37.2231,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 356,
      "series": "Born 1943 to 1958",
      "year": 1998
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 42.0641,
      "conf_low": 37.9902,
      "estimate": 40.0272,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 485,
      "series": "Born 1943 to 1958",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 41.7386,
      "conf_low": 36.0335,
      "estimate": 38.8861,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 316,
      "series": "Born 1943 to 1958",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 35.0219,
      "conf_low": 30.512,
      "estimate": 32.767,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 546,
      "series": "Born 1943 to 1958",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 27.4488,
      "conf_low": 24.7311,
      "estimate": 26.0899,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 1658,
      "series": "Born 1943 to 1958",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 24.6831,
      "conf_low": 21.5957,
      "estimate": 23.1394,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 999,
      "series": "Born 1943 to 1958",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 17.3116,
      "conf_low": 14.935,
      "estimate": 16.1233,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 1966,
      "series": "Born 1943 to 1958",
      "year": 2020
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 18.766,
      "conf_low": 15.7991,
      "estimate": 17.2825,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 1336,
      "series": "Born 1943 to 1958",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 48.8914,
      "conf_low": 41.7508,
      "estimate": 45.3211,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 109,
      "series": "Born 1959 to 1974",
      "year": 1982
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.8573,
      "conf_low": 43.0284,
      "estimate": 45.4429,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 280,
      "series": "Born 1959 to 1974",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 48.4348,
      "conf_low": 43.9826,
      "estimate": 46.2087,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 321,
      "series": "Born 1959 to 1974",
      "year": 1986
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 48.7407,
      "conf_low": 44.5395,
      "estimate": 46.6401,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 364,
      "series": "Born 1959 to 1974",
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 49.9911,
      "conf_low": 46.4047,
      "estimate": 48.1979,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 475,
      "series": "Born 1959 to 1974",
      "year": 1990
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 45.8479,
      "conf_low": 42.6196,
      "estimate": 44.2338,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 612,
      "series": "Born 1959 to 1974",
      "year": 1992
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 43.8641,
      "conf_low": 39.8215,
      "estimate": 41.8428,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 478,
      "series": "Born 1959 to 1974",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 43.7241,
      "conf_low": 39.712,
      "estimate": 41.718,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 468,
      "series": "Born 1959 to 1974",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 46.0471,
      "conf_low": 41.1124,
      "estimate": 43.5798,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 320,
      "series": "Born 1959 to 1974",
      "year": 1998
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 44.8276,
      "conf_low": 40.8835,
      "estimate": 42.8556,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 499,
      "series": "Born 1959 to 1974",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 43.9563,
      "conf_low": 38.8276,
      "estimate": 41.3919,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 293,
      "series": "Born 1959 to 1974",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 37.0834,
      "conf_low": 32.6884,
      "estimate": 34.8859,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 581,
      "series": "Born 1959 to 1974",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 30.2458,
      "conf_low": 27.2421,
      "estimate": 28.7439,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 1395,
      "series": "Born 1959 to 1974",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 28.0717,
      "conf_low": 24.7617,
      "estimate": 26.4167,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 931,
      "series": "Born 1959 to 1974",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 20.3957,
      "conf_low": 17.9433,
      "estimate": 19.1695,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 1838,
      "series": "Born 1959 to 1974",
      "year": 2020
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.9004,
      "conf_low": 18.7518,
      "estimate": 20.3261,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 1316,
      "series": "Born 1959 to 1974",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.9386,
      "conf_low": 40.2734,
      "estimate": 44.106,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 133,
      "series": "Born 1975 or later",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 42.834,
      "conf_low": 36.3276,
      "estimate": 39.5808,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 209,
      "series": "Born 1975 or later",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 37.358,
      "conf_low": 32.6961,
      "estimate": 35.0271,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 486,
      "series": "Born 1975 or later",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 29.7729,
      "conf_low": 26.718,
      "estimate": 28.2455,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 1363,
      "series": "Born 1975 or later",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 29.5131,
      "conf_low": 26.5258,
      "estimate": 28.0194,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 1260,
      "series": "Born 1975 or later",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.9648,
      "conf_low": 19.6869,
      "estimate": 20.8259,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 2646,
      "series": "Born 1975 or later",
      "year": 2020
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 23.359,
      "conf_low": 20.7959,
      "estimate": 22.0774,
      "lens": "Birth cohort",
      "n": 2057,
      "series": "Born 1975 or later",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 48.3905,
      "conf_low": 44.8713,
      "estimate": 46.6309,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 317,
      "series": "College degree or more",
      "year": 1978
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 44.7675,
      "conf_low": 40.2113,
      "estimate": 42.4894,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 235,
      "series": "College degree or more",
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 44.2083,
      "conf_low": 39.7571,
      "estimate": 41.9827,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 231,
      "series": "College degree or more",
      "year": 1982
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 44.0273,
      "conf_low": 39.8725,
      "estimate": 41.9499,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 339,
      "series": "College degree or more",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 46.761,
      "conf_low": 43.1623,
      "estimate": 44.9616,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 391,
      "series": "College degree or more",
      "year": 1986
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 45.2917,
      "conf_low": 41.2234,
      "estimate": 43.2575,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 365,
      "series": "College degree or more",
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 45.0028,
      "conf_low": 40.9134,
      "estimate": 42.9581,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 358,
      "series": "College degree or more",
      "year": 1990
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 38.1384,
      "conf_low": 34.8515,
      "estimate": 36.495,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 517,
      "series": "College degree or more",
      "year": 1992
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 38.0058,
      "conf_low": 34.2495,
      "estimate": 36.1276,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 409,
      "series": "College degree or more",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 40.0811,
      "conf_low": 36.4125,
      "estimate": 38.2468,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 441,
      "series": "College degree or more",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 40.1086,
      "conf_low": 35.5385,
      "estimate": 37.8236,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 323,
      "series": "College degree or more",
      "year": 1998
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 42.0377,
      "conf_low": 38.4583,
      "estimate": 40.248,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 504,
      "series": "College degree or more",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 37.5374,
      "conf_low": 32.6779,
      "estimate": 35.1076,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 339,
      "series": "College degree or more",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 33.0569,
      "conf_low": 28.623,
      "estimate": 30.84,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 460,
      "series": "College degree or more",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 26.6056,
      "conf_low": 24.1316,
      "estimate": 25.3686,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 1621,
      "series": "College degree or more",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 25.4453,
      "conf_low": 23.1854,
      "estimate": 24.3154,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 1479,
      "series": "College degree or more",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 18.4433,
      "conf_low": 16.8292,
      "estimate": 17.6362,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 3299,
      "series": "College degree or more",
      "year": 2020
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.2918,
      "conf_low": 19.009,
      "estimate": 20.1504,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 2353,
      "series": "College degree or more",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 49.8148,
      "conf_low": 47.4071,
      "estimate": 48.611,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 1041,
      "series": "High school or less",
      "year": 1978
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 49.7146,
      "conf_low": 46.5582,
      "estimate": 48.1364,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 777,
      "series": "High school or less",
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.1127,
      "conf_low": 43.7347,
      "estimate": 45.4237,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 649,
      "series": "High school or less",
      "year": 1982
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 48.2742,
      "conf_low": 45.5582,
      "estimate": 46.9162,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 1038,
      "series": "High school or less",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 48.4587,
      "conf_low": 45.4762,
      "estimate": 46.9674,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 952,
      "series": "High school or less",
      "year": 1986
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 48.3819,
      "conf_low": 45.3735,
      "estimate": 46.8777,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 916,
      "series": "High school or less",
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 49.2715,
      "conf_low": 46.2763,
      "estimate": 47.7739,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 920,
      "series": "High school or less",
      "year": 1990
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 45.5819,
      "conf_low": 42.9567,
      "estimate": 44.2693,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 1036,
      "series": "High school or less",
      "year": 1992
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.7795,
      "conf_low": 44.4005,
      "estimate": 46.09,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 710,
      "series": "High school or less",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 45.1145,
      "conf_low": 41.3494,
      "estimate": 43.232,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 661,
      "series": "High school or less",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 44.9515,
      "conf_low": 40.5612,
      "estimate": 42.7564,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 454,
      "series": "High school or less",
      "year": 1998
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 44.5618,
      "conf_low": 40.3395,
      "estimate": 42.4506,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 543,
      "series": "High school or less",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 45.0176,
      "conf_low": 39.8486,
      "estimate": 42.4331,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 376,
      "series": "High school or less",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 38.0645,
      "conf_low": 34.2585,
      "estimate": 36.1615,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 890,
      "series": "High school or less",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 30.5486,
      "conf_low": 27.6422,
      "estimate": 29.0954,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 1707,
      "series": "High school or less",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 29.7564,
      "conf_low": 25.9411,
      "estimate": 27.8488,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 852,
      "series": "High school or less",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 23.2351,
      "conf_low": 20.0812,
      "estimate": 21.6581,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 1397,
      "series": "High school or less",
      "year": 2020
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 23.6979,
      "conf_low": 20.2398,
      "estimate": 21.9688,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 1102,
      "series": "High school or less",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 49.2642,
      "conf_low": 45.8747,
      "estimate": 47.5694,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 360,
      "series": "Some college",
      "year": 1978
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 48.2029,
      "conf_low": 43.7699,
      "estimate": 45.9864,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 294,
      "series": "Some college",
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 45.6636,
      "conf_low": 41.4745,
      "estimate": 43.569,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 297,
      "series": "Some college",
      "year": 1982
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 48.281,
      "conf_low": 44.6585,
      "estimate": 46.4698,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 496,
      "series": "Some college",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.6463,
      "conf_low": 43.8995,
      "estimate": 45.7729,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 436,
      "series": "Some college",
      "year": 1986
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 46.4885,
      "conf_low": 42.4622,
      "estimate": 44.4754,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 406,
      "series": "Some college",
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 50.5693,
      "conf_low": 46.5646,
      "estimate": 48.567,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 351,
      "series": "Some college",
      "year": 1990
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 43.5524,
      "conf_low": 39.9979,
      "estimate": 41.7752,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 492,
      "series": "Some college",
      "year": 1992
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 42.6539,
      "conf_low": 38.4763,
      "estimate": 40.5651,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 414,
      "series": "Some college",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 42.1145,
      "conf_low": 37.6858,
      "estimate": 39.9001,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 423,
      "series": "Some college",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 43.2106,
      "conf_low": 38.1572,
      "estimate": 40.6839,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 323,
      "series": "Some college",
      "year": 1998
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 43.3482,
      "conf_low": 39.5329,
      "estimate": 41.4405,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 476,
      "series": "Some college",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 42.0341,
      "conf_low": 37.1635,
      "estimate": 39.5988,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 340,
      "series": "Some college",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 38.6487,
      "conf_low": 34.599,
      "estimate": 36.6239,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 617,
      "series": "Some college",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 30.3757,
      "conf_low": 27.6069,
      "estimate": 28.9913,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 1687,
      "series": "Some college",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 27.3105,
      "conf_low": 24.552,
      "estimate": 25.9312,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 1254,
      "series": "Some college",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.6469,
      "conf_low": 17.4235,
      "estimate": 18.5352,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 2384,
      "series": "Some college",
      "year": 2020
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.3516,
      "conf_low": 18.4296,
      "estimate": 19.8906,
      "lens": "Education",
      "n": 1580,
      "series": "Some college",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 49.4899,
      "conf_low": 47.1847,
      "estimate": 48.3373,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 1088,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "year": 1978
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 49.4952,
      "conf_low": 46.5224,
      "estimate": 48.0088,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 797,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 45.1509,
      "conf_low": 42.0304,
      "estimate": 43.5907,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 750,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "year": 1982
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 46.0612,
      "conf_low": 43.2015,
      "estimate": 44.6313,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 1028,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.1791,
      "conf_low": 44.3747,
      "estimate": 45.7769,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 1049,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "year": 1986
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.1994,
      "conf_low": 44.1991,
      "estimate": 45.6992,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 921,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.0141,
      "conf_low": 44.1006,
      "estimate": 45.5574,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 976,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "year": 1990
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 42.0846,
      "conf_low": 39.6412,
      "estimate": 40.8629,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 1196,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "year": 1992
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.9795,
      "conf_low": 44.8767,
      "estimate": 46.4281,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 822,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 43.3818,
      "conf_low": 40.2919,
      "estimate": 41.8368,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 879,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 40.7182,
      "conf_low": 36.9671,
      "estimate": 38.8427,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 643,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "year": 1998
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 44.0112,
      "conf_low": 40.7699,
      "estimate": 42.3905,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 862,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 40.5452,
      "conf_low": 36.2666,
      "estimate": 38.4059,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 579,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 34.5599,
      "conf_low": 31.4799,
      "estimate": 33.0199,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 1336,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 27.7367,
      "conf_low": 25.591,
      "estimate": 26.6638,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 3093,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 28.0478,
      "conf_low": 25.6353,
      "estimate": 26.8416,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 1903,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.5191,
      "conf_low": 19.6382,
      "estimate": 20.5786,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 3780,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "year": 2020
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 22.2092,
      "conf_low": 19.9505,
      "estimate": 21.0798,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 2631,
      "series": "Democrats",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 48.7243,
      "conf_low": 46.0946,
      "estimate": 47.4094,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 635,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "year": 1978
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 46.1202,
      "conf_low": 42.5699,
      "estimate": 44.345,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 513,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.0837,
      "conf_low": 43.8444,
      "estimate": 45.464,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 431,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "year": 1982
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 48.6788,
      "conf_low": 46.1465,
      "estimate": 47.4127,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 853,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 48.2907,
      "conf_low": 45.5379,
      "estimate": 46.9143,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 747,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "year": 1986
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 46.814,
      "conf_low": 43.9825,
      "estimate": 45.3982,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 796,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 49.9776,
      "conf_low": 47.093,
      "estimate": 48.5353,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 680,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "year": 1990
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 44.4492,
      "conf_low": 41.8548,
      "estimate": 43.152,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 902,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "year": 1992
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 39.6439,
      "conf_low": 36.5889,
      "estimate": 38.1164,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 745,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 42.0923,
      "conf_low": 38.4428,
      "estimate": 40.2675,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 649,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 45.8565,
      "conf_low": 41.9195,
      "estimate": 43.888,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 461,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "year": 1998
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 42.2156,
      "conf_low": 38.8646,
      "estimate": 40.5401,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 663,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 42.9816,
      "conf_low": 38.9579,
      "estimate": 40.9697,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 476,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 38.8182,
      "conf_low": 35.1426,
      "estimate": 36.9804,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 643,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 30.4403,
      "conf_low": 28.1053,
      "estimate": 29.2728,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 1986,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 26.3284,
      "conf_low": 23.8809,
      "estimate": 25.1046,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 1707,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 18.704,
      "conf_low": 16.8421,
      "estimate": 17.773,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 3394,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "year": 2020
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 21.3551,
      "conf_low": 18.9369,
      "estimate": 20.146,
      "lens": "Party",
      "n": 2449,
      "series": "Republicans",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 51.807,
      "conf_low": 49.185,
      "estimate": 50.496,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 500,
      "series": "Leaners",
      "year": 1978
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 51.2988,
      "conf_low": 47.3337,
      "estimate": 49.3163,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 332,
      "series": "Leaners",
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 49.518,
      "conf_low": 45.0401,
      "estimate": 47.2791,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 258,
      "series": "Leaners",
      "year": 1982
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 50.2619,
      "conf_low": 46.9094,
      "estimate": 48.5857,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 502,
      "series": "Leaners",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 51.3803,
      "conf_low": 47.9308,
      "estimate": 49.6556,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 450,
      "series": "Leaners",
      "year": 1986
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 51.2592,
      "conf_low": 47.7183,
      "estimate": 49.4888,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 489,
      "series": "Leaners",
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 51.6892,
      "conf_low": 48.2053,
      "estimate": 49.9473,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 455,
      "series": "Leaners",
      "year": 1990
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 45.5861,
      "conf_low": 42.5733,
      "estimate": 44.0797,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 639,
      "series": "Leaners",
      "year": 1992
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 48.2127,
      "conf_low": 44.4435,
      "estimate": 46.3281,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 433,
      "series": "Leaners",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 46.6422,
      "conf_low": 42.4493,
      "estimate": 44.5458,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 411,
      "series": "Leaners",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 46.4469,
      "conf_low": 41.5449,
      "estimate": 43.9959,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 308,
      "series": "Leaners",
      "year": 1998
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.0758,
      "conf_low": 43.0051,
      "estimate": 45.0404,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 484,
      "series": "Leaners",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.154,
      "conf_low": 42.4976,
      "estimate": 44.8258,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 340,
      "series": "Leaners",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 42.8104,
      "conf_low": 38.8858,
      "estimate": 40.8481,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 603,
      "series": "Leaners",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 34.2229,
      "conf_low": 31.3357,
      "estimate": 32.7793,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 1345,
      "series": "Leaners",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 31.8365,
      "conf_low": 28.645,
      "estimate": 30.2407,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 971,
      "series": "Leaners",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 24.0022,
      "conf_low": 21.4025,
      "estimate": 22.7023,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 1828,
      "series": "Leaners",
      "year": 2020
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 28.2856,
      "conf_low": 24.9227,
      "estimate": 26.6041,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 1418,
      "series": "Leaners",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 43.2897,
      "conf_low": 39.1719,
      "estimate": 41.2308,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 468,
      "series": "Strong partisans",
      "year": 1978
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 44.226,
      "conf_low": 39.3986,
      "estimate": 41.8123,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 405,
      "series": "Strong partisans",
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 38.7022,
      "conf_low": 34.4442,
      "estimate": 36.5732,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 410,
      "series": "Strong partisans",
      "year": 1982
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 40.4861,
      "conf_low": 36.7171,
      "estimate": 38.6016,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 630,
      "series": "Strong partisans",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 39.9317,
      "conf_low": 36.2023,
      "estimate": 38.067,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 597,
      "series": "Strong partisans",
      "year": 1986
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 40.2841,
      "conf_low": 36.7175,
      "estimate": 38.5008,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 619,
      "series": "Strong partisans",
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 43.0989,
      "conf_low": 38.9723,
      "estimate": 41.0356,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 562,
      "series": "Strong partisans",
      "year": 1990
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 37.0118,
      "conf_low": 33.7193,
      "estimate": 35.3656,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 705,
      "series": "Strong partisans",
      "year": 1992
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 36.5844,
      "conf_low": 32.656,
      "estimate": 34.6202,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 549,
      "series": "Strong partisans",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 35.8054,
      "conf_low": 31.5697,
      "estimate": 33.6876,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 539,
      "series": "Strong partisans",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 36.1402,
      "conf_low": 31.0877,
      "estimate": 33.6139,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 369,
      "series": "Strong partisans",
      "year": 1998
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 37.7016,
      "conf_low": 33.8017,
      "estimate": 35.7516,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 568,
      "series": "Strong partisans",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 32.1896,
      "conf_low": 27.0957,
      "estimate": 29.6426,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 390,
      "series": "Strong partisans",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 27.743,
      "conf_low": 24.0444,
      "estimate": 25.8937,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 799,
      "series": "Strong partisans",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 20.6268,
      "conf_low": 18.3633,
      "estimate": 19.495,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 2244,
      "series": "Strong partisans",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 19.8496,
      "conf_low": 17.4664,
      "estimate": 18.658,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 1594,
      "series": "Strong partisans",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 13.8855,
      "conf_low": 12.2792,
      "estimate": 13.0823,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 3638,
      "series": "Strong partisans",
      "year": 2020
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 13.9943,
      "conf_low": 12.0746,
      "estimate": 13.0344,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 2472,
      "series": "Strong partisans",
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 51.7181,
      "conf_low": 49.3468,
      "estimate": 50.5325,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 755,
      "series": "Weak partisans",
      "year": 1978
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 49.9214,
      "conf_low": 46.7802,
      "estimate": 48.3508,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 573,
      "series": "Weak partisans",
      "year": 1980
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 50.4547,
      "conf_low": 47.3816,
      "estimate": 48.9181,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 513,
      "series": "Weak partisans",
      "year": 1982
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 51.5742,
      "conf_low": 48.8664,
      "estimate": 50.2203,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 749,
      "series": "Weak partisans",
      "year": 1984
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 52.1589,
      "conf_low": 49.2937,
      "estimate": 50.7263,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 749,
      "series": "Weak partisans",
      "year": 1986
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 51.2438,
      "conf_low": 47.9155,
      "estimate": 49.5796,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 609,
      "series": "Weak partisans",
      "year": 1988
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 51.0768,
      "conf_low": 48.0781,
      "estimate": 49.5775,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 639,
      "series": "Weak partisans",
      "year": 1990
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.3924,
      "conf_low": 44.6552,
      "estimate": 46.0238,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 754,
      "series": "Weak partisans",
      "year": 1992
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 48.5439,
      "conf_low": 45.1497,
      "estimate": 46.8468,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 585,
      "series": "Weak partisans",
      "year": 1994
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 46.9308,
      "conf_low": 43.4874,
      "estimate": 45.2091,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 578,
      "series": "Weak partisans",
      "year": 1996
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 47.1672,
      "conf_low": 43.1503,
      "estimate": 45.1587,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 427,
      "series": "Weak partisans",
      "year": 1998
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 46.8506,
      "conf_low": 42.947,
      "estimate": 44.8988,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 473,
      "series": "Weak partisans",
      "year": 2000
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 48.1882,
      "conf_low": 43.5736,
      "estimate": 45.8809,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 325,
      "series": "Weak partisans",
      "year": 2004
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 40.5545,
      "conf_low": 36.3823,
      "estimate": 38.4684,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 577,
      "series": "Weak partisans",
      "year": 2008
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 35.4383,
      "conf_low": 32.6739,
      "estimate": 34.0561,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 1490,
      "series": "Weak partisans",
      "year": 2012
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 34.9357,
      "conf_low": 31.7802,
      "estimate": 33.3579,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 1045,
      "series": "Weak partisans",
      "year": 2016
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 29.6261,
      "conf_low": 26.6865,
      "estimate": 28.1563,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 1708,
      "series": "Weak partisans",
      "year": 2020
    },
    {
      "conf_high": 29.5287,
      "conf_low": 26.147,
      "estimate": 27.8378,
      "lens": "Strength of attachment",
      "n": 1190,
      "series": "Weak partisans",
      "year": 2024
    }
  ],
  "id": "group_trends",
  "notes": [
    "A group appears only where its yearly cell has at least {fact:floor_cell} respondents and an effective sample of the same size, and only if it has estimates in four or more years.",
    "All interview modes are pooled, so the fall after 2008 includes the mode composition effect shown in the mode figure."
  ],
  "source": "ANES Cumulative Data File, 1978-2024; partisans including leaners; weighted (VCF0009z); all interview modes",
  "spec": {
    "colors": {
      "Born 1942 or earlier": "total",
      "Born 1943 to 1958": "cat3",
      "Born 1959 to 1974": "cat6",
      "Born 1975 or later": "cat4",
      "College degree or more": "cat6",
      "Democrats": "dem",
      "High school or less": "total",
      "Leaners": "cat6",
      "Republicans": "rep",
      "Some college": "cat3",
      "Strong partisans": "total",
      "Weak partisans": "cat3"
    },
    "hi": "conf_high",
    "lo": "conf_low",
    "n": "n",
    "series": "series",
    "x": "year",
    "xDomain": [
      1978,
      2024
    ],
    "xLabel": "Survey year",
    "y": "estimate",
    "yDomain": [
      0,
      60
    ],
    "yFormat": {
      "digits": 1
    },
    "yLabel": "Mean rating of the other party (0 to 100)"
  },
  "subtitle": "Mean feeling thermometer rating of the other party within groups of partisans including leaners, by strength of attachment, party, education and birth cohort, 1978 to 2024, 0 to 100",
  "title": "The other-party rating fell in all {fact:n_groups} groups of partisans",
  "type": "line",
  "views": [
    {
      "filter": {
        "lens": "Strength of attachment"
      },
      "id": "strength",
      "label": "Strength of attachment"
    },
    {
      "caption": "Each line is one party's rating of the other party: Democrats' rating of Republicans went from {fact:dem_oth_1978} in 1978 to {fact:dem_oth_2024} in 2024, and Republicans' rating of Democrats from {fact:rep_oth_1978} to {fact:rep_oth_2024}.",
      "filter": {
        "lens": "Party"
      },
      "id": "party",
      "label": "Party",
      "spec": {
        "yLabel": "Each party's rating of the other party (0 to 100)"
      },
      "title": "Democrats' rating of the Republican Party fell {fact:dem_oth_fall} points and Republicans' rating of the Democratic Party {fact:rep_oth_fall}"
    },
    {
      "caption": "Each line is the weighted mean within one education group, from a high school education or less to a college degree or more, with a confidence band.",
      "filter": {
        "lens": "Education"
      },
      "id": "education",
      "label": "Education",
      "title": "The other-party rating fell from {fact:edu_col_1978} to {fact:edu_col_2024} among college graduates and from {fact:edu_hs_1978} to {fact:edu_hs_2024} among people with a high school education or less"
    },
    {
      "caption": "Each line is a birth cohort. The youngest cohort enters the record in 2000, and the lines cannot separate age, cohort and period.",
      "filter": {
        "lens": "Birth cohort"
      },
      "id": "cohort",
      "label": "Birth cohort",
      "title": "The other-party rating of the oldest cohort fell from {fact:coh_old_1978} to {fact:coh_old_2024}, and the cohort born in 1975 or later entered at {fact:coh_new_2000} in 2000 and stood at {fact:coh_new_2024} in 2024"
    }
  ]
}