{
  "biden_rep_2020": {
    "ci": [
      19.2,
      21.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "20.2",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 3309,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020",
    "population": "Republicans, leaners included, with a rating of both nominees",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 20.2271,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "coh_new_2000": {
    "ci": [
      40.3,
      47.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "44.1",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 133,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2000",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties, born 1975 or later",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 44.106,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "coh_new_2024": {
    "ci": [
      20.8,
      23.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "22.1",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 2057,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties, born 1975 or later",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 22.0774,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "coh_old_1978": {
    "ci": [
      46.9,
      49.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "48.1",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 1022,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties, born 1942 or earlier",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 48.1341,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "coh_old_2024": {
    "ci": [
      17.9,
      26.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "22.0",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 243,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties, born 1942 or earlier",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 22.0235,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "coth_1968": {
    "ci": [
      52.9,
      55.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "54.3",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 1157,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1968",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both presidential nominees",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 54.2714,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "coth_2024": {
    "ci": [
      12.5,
      14.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "13.3",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 5087,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both presidential nominees",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 13.3152,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "coth_change_2024": {
    "ci": [
      -2.4,
      -0.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−1.3",
    "estimand": "difference of two weighted means (95% interval, independent samples)",
    "n": 12113,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020 to 2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both presidential nominees",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": -1.33831,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "coth_ftf_2024": {
    "ci": [
      14.7,
      18.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "16.7",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 966,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024, face-to-face respondents",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both presidential nominees",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 16.739,
    "weights": "weight_ftf (VCF0009x)"
  },
  "coth_web_2024": {
    "ci": [
      10.4,
      12.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "11.6",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 1854,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024, web respondents",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both presidential nominees",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 11.6352,
    "weights": "weight_web (VCF0009y)"
  },
  "cown_1984": {
    "ci": [
      74.9,
      76.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "75.8",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 1903,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both presidential nominees",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 75.7977,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "cown_2016": {
    "ci": [
      63.7,
      65.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "64.7",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 3622,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2016",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both presidential nominees",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 64.7222,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "cown_2020": {
    "ci": [
      75,
      76.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "75.7",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 7026,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both presidential nominees",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 75.7168,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "cown_2024": {
    "ci": [
      74.3,
      76.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "75.2",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 5087,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both presidential nominees",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 75.2175,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "czero_1968": {
    "ci": [
      4.1,
      6.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "5.3%",
    "estimand": "weighted share of partisans (95% Wilson interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 1157,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1968",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both presidential nominees",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of partisans rating the other party's presidential nominee at zero",
    "value": 5.27226,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "czero_2020": {
    "ci": [
      56.2,
      59.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "57.8%",
    "estimand": "weighted share of partisans (95% Wilson interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 7026,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both presidential nominees",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of partisans rating the other party's presidential nominee at zero",
    "value": 57.7589,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "czero_2024": {
    "ci": [
      57.7,
      61.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "59.7%",
    "estimand": "weighted share of partisans (95% Wilson interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 5087,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both presidential nominees",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of partisans rating the other party's presidential nominee at zero",
    "value": 59.7088,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "dem_oth_1978": {
    "ci": [
      47.2,
      49.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "48.3",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 1088,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties, democrats",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 48.3373,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "dem_oth_2024": {
    "ci": [
      20,
      22.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "21.1",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 2631,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties, democrats",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 21.0798,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "dem_oth_fall": {
    "ci": [
      25.6,
      28.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "27.3",
    "estimand": "fall in the weighted mean other-party rating from the first to the last yearly estimate (95% interval, independent samples)",
    "n": 3719,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978 to 2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties, democrats",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 27.2575,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "design_se_2024": {
    "display": "0.36",
    "estimand": "all-interview other-party mean: Taylor-linearised standard error from the variance strata and primary sampling units of the 2024 Time Series file",
    "n": 5080,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties, 2024 Time Series file",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "standard error of the mean, points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 0.359515,
    "weights": "pre-election full-sample weight (V240107a)"
  },
  "edu_col_1978": {
    "ci": [
      44.9,
      48.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "46.6",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 317,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties, college degree or more",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 46.6309,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "edu_col_2024": {
    "ci": [
      19,
      21.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "20.2",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 2353,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties, college degree or more",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 20.1504,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "edu_hs_1978": {
    "ci": [
      47.4,
      49.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "48.6",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 1041,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties, high school or less",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 48.611,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "edu_hs_2024": {
    "ci": [
      20.2,
      23.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "22.0",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 1102,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties, high school or less",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 21.9688,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "fall_all_0812": {
    "ci": [
      5.4,
      8.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "6.8",
    "estimand": "difference of two weighted means (95% interval, independent samples)",
    "n": 7058,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2012",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 6.83528,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "fall_all_0824": {
    "ci": [
      12.6,
      15.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "14.1",
    "estimand": "fall in the all-interview mean (95% percentile interval, bootstrap within year)",
    "n": 7059,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 14.0646,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); weight_ftf (VCF0009x)"
  },
  "fall_ftf_0812": {
    "ci": [
      0.1,
      3.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.9",
    "estimand": "difference of two weighted means (95% interval, independent samples)",
    "n": 3777,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2012",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 1.88552,
    "weights": "weight_ftf (VCF0009x)"
  },
  "fall_ftf_0824": {
    "ci": [
      6.9,
      11.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "9.2",
    "estimand": "fall in the face-to-face mean (95% percentile interval, bootstrap within year)",
    "n": 7059,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 9.17912,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); weight_ftf (VCF0009x)"
  },
  "fall_ftf_1224": {
    "ci": [
      5,
      9.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "7.3",
    "estimand": "difference of two weighted means (95% interval, independent samples)",
    "n": 2758,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012 to 2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 7.2936,
    "weights": "weight_ftf (VCF0009x)"
  },
  "fall_mode_0824": {
    "ci": [
      3.5,
      6.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "4.9",
    "estimand": "gap between the all-interview and the face-to-face mean in 2024 (95% percentile interval, bootstrap within year)",
    "n": 7059,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 4.88546,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); weight_ftf (VCF0009x)"
  },
  "fall_web_1224": {
    "ci": [
      5.6,
      8.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "7.1",
    "estimand": "difference of two weighted means (95% interval, independent samples)",
    "n": 5131,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012 to 2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 7.11,
    "weights": "weight_web (VCF0009y)"
  },
  "floor_cell": {
    "display": "100",
    "estimand": "minimum number of respondents (and of effective respondents) for a plotted cell",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978 to 2024",
    "population": "cells of a subgroup by year table",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 100,
    "weights": "none (constant)"
  },
  "gap_1978": {
    "ci": [
      21.8,
      24.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "23.0",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 1723,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 23.0163,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "gap_1988": {
    "ci": [
      29.3,
      32.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "30.7",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 1717,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1988",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 30.7076,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "gap_2020": {
    "ci": [
      51.2,
      53.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "52.3",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 7174,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 52.285,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "gap_2024": {
    "ci": [
      48.6,
      51.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "49.9",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 5080,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 49.8918,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "harris_rep_2024": {
    "ci": [
      14.9,
      17.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "16.2",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 2451,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Republicans, leaners included, with a rating of both nominees",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 16.1964,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "harris_rep_change": {
    "ci": [
      -5.7,
      -2.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−4.0",
    "estimand": "difference of two weighted means (95% interval, independent samples)",
    "n": 5760,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020 to 2024",
    "population": "Republicans, leaners included, with a rating of both nominees",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": -4.03071,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "leaner_oth_1978": {
    "ci": [
      49.2,
      51.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "50.5",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 500,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties, leaners",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 50.496,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "leaner_oth_2024": {
    "ci": [
      24.9,
      28.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "26.6",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 1418,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties, leaners",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 26.6041,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "leaner_own_1978": {
    "ci": [
      61.4,
      64
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "62.7",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 500,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties, leaners",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 62.738,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "leaner_own_2024": {
    "ci": [
      58.3,
      61.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "59.8",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 1418,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties, leaners",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 59.8332,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "mode_other_0824": {
    "ci": [
      2,
      3.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "2.7",
    "estimand": "part of the 2024 gap that comes from panel and paper respondents (their share of the all-interview weight times the distance between the face-to-face mean and their mean) (95% percentile interval, bootstrap within year)",
    "n": 5080,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 2.69836,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); weight_ftf (VCF0009x)"
  },
  "mode_web_0824": {
    "ci": [
      1.5,
      2.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "2.2",
    "estimand": "part of the 2024 gap that comes from web respondents (their share of the all-interview weight times the distance between the face-to-face mean and their mean) (95% percentile interval, bootstrap within year)",
    "n": 5080,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 2.20091,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); weight_ftf (VCF0009x)"
  },
  "model_se_2024": {
    "display": "0.42",
    "estimand": "all-interview other-party mean: standard error from the Kish effective sample size",
    "n": 5080,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties, 2024 Time Series file",
    "source": "anes2024",
    "unit": "standard error of the mean, points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 0.421364,
    "weights": "pre-election full-sample weight (V240107a)"
  },
  "n_excl_all": {
    "display": "3",
    "estimand": "count of subgroup changes whose 95% interval excludes zero",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020 to 2024, all 2024 interviews",
    "population": "subgroups with at least 100 respondents and an effective sample of 100 in both years",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "subgroups",
    "value": 3,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_excl_ftf": {
    "display": "8",
    "estimand": "count of subgroup changes whose 95% interval excludes zero",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020 to 2024, 2024 face-to-face respondents",
    "population": "subgroups with at least 100 respondents and an effective sample of 100 in both years",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "subgroups",
    "value": 8,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_excl_web": {
    "display": "1",
    "estimand": "count of subgroup changes whose 95% interval excludes zero",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020 to 2024, 2024 web respondents",
    "population": "subgroups with at least 100 respondents and an effective sample of 100 in both years",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "subgroups",
    "value": 1,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_ftf_2024": {
    "display": "960",
    "estimand": "count",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024, fresh face-to-face sample",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 960,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_groups": {
    "display": "12",
    "estimand": "count of groups",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978 to 2024",
    "population": "strength, education and birth-cohort groups with at least four yearly estimates",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "groups",
    "value": 12,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_nom_below": {
    "display": "9",
    "estimand": "count of elections in which the other party's nominee was rated below the party, with a 95% interval for the difference that excludes zero",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980 to 2024",
    "population": "presidential elections from 1980 to 2024 with both series",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "elections",
    "value": 9,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_nom_elections": {
    "display": "12",
    "estimand": "count of elections",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980 to 2024",
    "population": "presidential elections from 1980 to 2024 with both series",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "elections",
    "value": 12,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_other_2024": {
    "display": "2,270",
    "estimand": "count",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024, re-interviewed 2016-2020 panel and paper cases",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 2270,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_paired": {
    "display": "43,063",
    "estimand": "count of respondents in the sample",
    "note": "",
    "period": "18 surveys, 1978 to 2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 43063,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_sub_all": {
    "display": "9",
    "estimand": "count of subgroup changes reported",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020 to 2024, all 2024 interviews",
    "population": "subgroups with at least 100 respondents and an effective sample of 100 in both years",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "subgroups",
    "value": 9,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_sub_ftf": {
    "display": "8",
    "estimand": "count of subgroup changes reported",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020 to 2024, 2024 face-to-face respondents",
    "population": "subgroups with at least 100 respondents and an effective sample of 100 in both years",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "subgroups",
    "value": 8,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_sub_web": {
    "display": "9",
    "estimand": "count of subgroup changes reported",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020 to 2024, 2024 web respondents",
    "population": "subgroups with at least 100 respondents and an effective sample of 100 in both years",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "subgroups",
    "value": 9,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_waves": {
    "display": "18",
    "estimand": "count of survey years",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978 to 2024",
    "population": "ANES time-series studies with both party thermometers",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "surveys",
    "value": 18,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_web_2024": {
    "display": "1,850",
    "estimand": "count",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024, fresh web sample without paper cases",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 1850,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "nom_above_2008": {
    "ci": [
      1.6,
      5.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "3.4",
    "estimand": "other party's nominee's mean rating minus the party's mean rating, from two overlapping samples treated as independent (95% interval, independent samples)",
    "n": 3969,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties (party) or both nominees (nominee)",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 3.38778,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "nom_above_2008_dem": {
    "ci": [
      3.5,
      7.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "5.7",
    "estimand": "other party's nominee's mean rating minus the party's mean rating, from two overlapping samples treated as independent (95% interval, independent samples)",
    "n": 2682,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "Democrats, leaners included, with a rating of both parties (party) or both nominees (nominee)",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 5.67304,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "nom_above_2008_rep": {
    "ci": [
      -2.6,
      3.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.3",
    "estimand": "other party's nominee's mean rating minus the party's mean rating, from two overlapping samples treated as independent (95% interval, independent samples)",
    "n": 1287,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "Republicans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties (party) or both nominees (nominee)",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 0.261282,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "nom_below_2012": {
    "ci": [
      0.4,
      2.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.6",
    "estimand": "other party's mean rating minus its nominee's mean rating, from two overlapping samples treated as independent (95% interval, independent samples)",
    "n": 10154,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties (party) or both nominees (nominee)",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 1.58903,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "nom_below_2024": {
    "ci": [
      6.1,
      8.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "7.3",
    "estimand": "other party's mean rating minus its nominee's mean rating, from two overlapping samples treated as independent (95% interval, independent samples)",
    "n": 10167,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties (party) or both nominees (nominee)",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 7.31465,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "oth_1978": {
    "ci": [
      47.1,
      48.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "48.0",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 1723,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 47.9954,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "oth_1988": {
    "ci": [
      44.5,
      46.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "45.6",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 1717,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1988",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 45.5597,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "oth_1990": {
    "ci": [
      45.7,
      47.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "46.8",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 1656,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1990",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 46.7802,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "oth_2008": {
    "ci": [
      33.5,
      35.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "34.7",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 1979,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 34.6945,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "oth_2016": {
    "ci": [
      25.2,
      26.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "26.0",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 3610,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2016",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 26.0354,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "oth_2020": {
    "ci": [
      18.6,
      19.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "19.2",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 7174,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 19.2427,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "oth_2024": {
    "ci": [
      19.8,
      21.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "20.6",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 5080,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 20.6299,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "oth_fall": {
    "ci": [
      26.2,
      28.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "27.4",
    "estimand": "difference of two weighted means (95% interval, independent samples)",
    "n": 6803,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978 to 2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 27.3655,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "oth_ftf_2008": {
    "ci": [
      33.5,
      35.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "34.7",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 1979,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008, face-to-face respondents",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 34.6945,
    "weights": "weight_ftf (VCF0009x)"
  },
  "oth_ftf_2024": {
    "ci": [
      23.7,
      27.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "25.5",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 960,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024, face-to-face respondents",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 25.5154,
    "weights": "weight_ftf (VCF0009x)"
  },
  "oth_other_2024": {
    "ci": [
      16.3,
      18.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "17.5",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 2270,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024, respondents in neither mode-weight group",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 17.4968,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "oth_web_2012": {
    "ci": [
      24.1,
      26
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "25.1",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 3281,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012, web respondents",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 25.0686,
    "weights": "weight_web (VCF0009y)"
  },
  "oth_web_2024": {
    "ci": [
      16.7,
      19.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "18.0",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 1850,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024, web respondents",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 17.9586,
    "weights": "weight_web (VCF0009y)"
  },
  "own_1978": {
    "ci": [
      70.2,
      71.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "71.0",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 1723,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 71.0116,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "own_1988": {
    "ci": [
      75.4,
      77.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "76.3",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 1717,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1988",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 76.2673,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "own_2016": {
    "ci": [
      66.3,
      68
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "67.1",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 3610,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2016",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 67.1293,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "own_2024": {
    "ci": [
      69.7,
      71.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "70.5",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 5080,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 70.5217,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "own_change": {
    "ci": [
      -1.7,
      0.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.5",
    "estimand": "difference of two weighted means (95% interval, independent samples)",
    "n": 6803,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978 to 2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": -0.489914,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "own_drift_total": {
    "ci": [
      -6.3,
      -0.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−3.3",
    "estimand": "whole-period slope per decade times 4.6 decades",
    "n": 43063,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978 to 2024 (4.6 decades)",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": -3.34665,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "own_ftf_change_0824": {
    "ci": [
      -4.1,
      -0.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−2.1",
    "estimand": "difference of two weighted means (95% interval, independent samples)",
    "n": 2939,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": -2.08279,
    "weights": "weight_ftf (VCF0009x)"
  },
  "rep_oth_1978": {
    "ci": [
      46.1,
      48.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "47.4",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 635,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties, republicans",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 47.4094,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "rep_oth_2024": {
    "ci": [
      18.9,
      21.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "20.1",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 2449,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties, republicans",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 20.146,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "rep_oth_fall": {
    "ci": [
      25.5,
      29
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "27.3",
    "estimand": "fall in the weighted mean other-party rating from the first to the last yearly estimate (95% interval, independent samples)",
    "n": 3084,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978 to 2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties, republicans",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 27.2634,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "share_mode_0824": {
    "ci": [
      23.8,
      46.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "34.7%",
    "estimand": "gap between the all-interview and face-to-face 2024 means as a share of the all-interview fall (95% percentile interval, bootstrap within year)",
    "n": 7059,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008 to 2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of the all-interview fall",
    "value": 34.7359,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z); weight_ftf (VCF0009x)"
  },
  "slope_gap": {
    "ci": [
      4.8,
      7.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+6.2",
    "estimand": "slope of the rating on year, weighted least squares, errors clustered on survey year, t interval with 17 degrees of freedom",
    "n": 43063,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978 to 2024 (18 surveys)",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 thermometer per decade",
    "value": 6.19563,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "slope_oth": {
    "ci": [
      -7.9,
      -5.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−6.9",
    "estimand": "slope of the rating on year, weighted least squares, errors clustered on survey year, t interval with 17 degrees of freedom",
    "n": 43063,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978 to 2024 (18 surveys)",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 thermometer per decade",
    "value": -6.92316,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "slope_oth_post": {
    "ci": [
      -9.7,
      -6.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−8.2",
    "estimand": "slope of the rating on year, weighted least squares, errors clustered on survey year, t interval with 11 degrees of freedom",
    "n": 33455,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1990 to 2024 (12 surveys)",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 thermometer per decade",
    "value": -8.22123,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "slope_oth_pre": {
    "ci": [
      -3.3,
      1.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.8",
    "estimand": "slope of the rating on year, weighted least squares, errors clustered on survey year, t interval with 6 degrees of freedom",
    "n": 11264,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978 to 1990 (7 surveys)",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 thermometer per decade",
    "value": -0.8032,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "slope_oth_pre88": {
    "ci": [
      -4,
      0.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−1.8",
    "estimand": "slope of the rating on year, weighted least squares, errors clustered on survey year, t interval with 5 degrees of freedom",
    "n": 9608,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978 to 1988 (6 surveys)",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 thermometer per decade",
    "value": -1.75099,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "slope_oth_pre96": {
    "ci": [
      -4.5,
      -1.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−3.2",
    "estimand": "slope of the rating on year, weighted least squares, errors clustered on survey year, t interval with 9 degrees of freedom",
    "n": 16457,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978 to 1996 (10 surveys)",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 thermometer per decade",
    "value": -3.19783,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "slope_own": {
    "ci": [
      -1.4,
      -0.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.7",
    "estimand": "slope of the rating on year, weighted least squares, errors clustered on survey year, t interval with 17 degrees of freedom",
    "n": 43063,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978 to 2024 (18 surveys)",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 thermometer per decade",
    "value": -0.727533,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "slope_own_post": {
    "ci": [
      -0.8,
      0.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.2",
    "estimand": "slope of the rating on year, weighted least squares, errors clustered on survey year, t interval with 11 degrees of freedom",
    "n": 33455,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1990 to 2024 (12 surveys)",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 thermometer per decade",
    "value": -0.182134,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "slope_own_pre": {
    "ci": [
      -4,
      7.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+1.6",
    "estimand": "slope of the rating on year, weighted least squares, errors clustered on survey year, t interval with 6 degrees of freedom",
    "n": 11264,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978 to 1990 (7 surveys)",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 thermometer per decade",
    "value": 1.58099,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "ss_edu_comp_fall": {
    "ci": [
      0,
      0.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.4",
    "estimand": "shift-share of the other-party rating over three education groups: composition (shift-share term (95% percentile interval, bootstrap within year))",
    "n": 6753,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978 to 2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties and an education answer",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 0.442385,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "ss_edu_total_fall": {
    "ci": [
      26.2,
      28.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "27.3",
    "estimand": "shift-share of the other-party rating over three education groups: total (shift-share term (95% percentile interval, bootstrap within year))",
    "n": 6753,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978 to 2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties and an education answer",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 27.3442,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "ss_edu_within_fall": {
    "ci": [
      25.4,
      28.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "26.8",
    "estimand": "shift-share of the other-party rating over three education groups: within (shift-share term (95% percentile interval, bootstrap within year))",
    "n": 6753,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978 to 2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties and an education answer",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 26.8296,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "ss_ftf_total_fall": {
    "ci": [
      20.5,
      24.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "22.5",
    "estimand": "shift-share of the other-party rating over strength groups: total (shift-share term (95% percentile interval, bootstrap within year))",
    "n": 2683,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978 to 2024, 2024 face-to-face respondents",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 22.48,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "ss_ftf_within_fall": {
    "ci": [
      18,
      22.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "20.2",
    "estimand": "shift-share of the other-party rating over strength groups: within (shift-share term (95% percentile interval, bootstrap within year))",
    "n": 2683,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978 to 2024, 2024 face-to-face respondents",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 20.2461,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "ss_oth_comp_fall": {
    "ci": [
      1.3,
      2.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.8",
    "estimand": "shift-share of the other-party rating over strong, weak and leaning partisans: composition (shift-share term (95% percentile interval, bootstrap within year))",
    "n": 6803,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978 to 2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 1.77423,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "ss_oth_inter_fall": {
    "ci": [
      0.5,
      1.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.1",
    "estimand": "shift-share of the other-party rating over strong, weak and leaning partisans: interaction (shift-share term (95% percentile interval, bootstrap within year))",
    "n": 6803,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978 to 2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 1.0548,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "ss_oth_total_fall": {
    "ci": [
      26.2,
      28.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "27.4",
    "estimand": "shift-share of the other-party rating over strong, weak and leaning partisans: total (shift-share term (95% percentile interval, bootstrap within year))",
    "n": 6803,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978 to 2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 27.3655,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "ss_oth_within_fall": {
    "ci": [
      23.2,
      25.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "24.5",
    "estimand": "shift-share of the other-party rating over strong, weak and leaning partisans: within (shift-share term (95% percentile interval, bootstrap within year))",
    "n": 6803,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978 to 2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 24.5364,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "ss_oth_within_share": {
    "ci": [
      87.8,
      91.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "89.7%",
    "estimand": "shift-share of the other-party rating over strong, weak and leaning partisans: within as a share of the total change (shift-share term (95% percentile interval, bootstrap within year))",
    "n": 6803,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978 to 2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of the total change",
    "value": 89.6621,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "ss_own_comp": {
    "ci": [
      1.6,
      2.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+2.2",
    "estimand": "shift-share of the own-party rating over strength groups: composition (shift-share term (95% percentile interval, bootstrap within year))",
    "n": 6803,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978 to 2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 2.16149,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "ss_own_inter": {
    "ci": [
      0.4,
      1.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.9",
    "estimand": "shift-share of the own-party rating over strength groups: interaction (shift-share term (95% percentile interval, bootstrap within year))",
    "n": 6803,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978 to 2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 0.915422,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "ss_own_total": {
    "ci": [
      -1.6,
      0.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.5",
    "estimand": "shift-share of the own-party rating over strength groups: total (shift-share term (95% percentile interval, bootstrap within year))",
    "n": 6803,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978 to 2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": -0.489914,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "ss_own_within": {
    "ci": [
      -4.6,
      -2.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−3.6",
    "estimand": "shift-share of the own-party rating over strength groups: within (shift-share term (95% percentile interval, bootstrap within year))",
    "n": 6803,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978 to 2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": -3.56682,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "strong_oth_1978": {
    "ci": [
      39.2,
      43.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "41.2",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 468,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties, strong partisans",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 41.2308,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "strong_oth_2024": {
    "ci": [
      12.1,
      14
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "13.0",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 2472,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties, strong partisans",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 13.0344,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "strong_own_1978": {
    "ci": [
      80,
      83
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "81.5",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 468,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties, strong partisans",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 81.4979,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "strong_own_1980": {
    "ci": [
      82.8,
      85.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "84.3",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 405,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1980",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties, strong partisans",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 84.3284,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "strong_own_1988": {
    "ci": [
      83.3,
      85.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "84.5",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 619,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1988",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties, strong partisans",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 84.5202,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "strong_own_2024": {
    "ci": [
      79.6,
      81.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "80.6",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 2472,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties, strong partisans",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 80.5827,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "strong_share_1978": {
    "ci": [
      25.1,
      29.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "27.2%",
    "estimand": "weighted share who are strong partisans (95% Wilson interval)",
    "n": 1723,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of partisans",
    "value": 27.1619,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "strong_share_2024": {
    "ci": [
      44.2,
      48.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "46.2%",
    "estimand": "weighted share who are strong partisans (95% Wilson interval)",
    "n": 5080,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of partisans",
    "value": 46.2344,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "thaw_all_all": {
    "ci": [
      0.3,
      2.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+1.4",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted mean other-party rating (95% interval, independent samples)",
    "n": 5080,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020 to 2024, all 2024 interviews",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 1.38716,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "thaw_ftf_all": {
    "ci": [
      4.3,
      8.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+6.3",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted mean other-party rating (95% interval, independent samples)",
    "n": 960,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020 to 2024, 2024 face-to-face respondents",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 6.27261,
    "weights": "weight_ftf (VCF0009x) for 2024; weight (VCF0009z) for 2020"
  },
  "thaw_web_all": {
    "ci": [
      -2.7,
      0.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−1.3",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted mean other-party rating (95% interval, independent samples)",
    "n": 1850,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020 to 2024, 2024 web respondents",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": -1.28415,
    "weights": "weight_web (VCF0009y) for 2024; weight (VCF0009z) for 2020"
  },
  "thaw_web_dem": {
    "ci": [
      -4.1,
      -0.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−2.3",
    "estimand": "change in the weighted mean other-party rating (95% interval, independent samples)",
    "n": 966,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020 to 2024, 2024 web respondents",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties, democrats",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": -2.25367,
    "weights": "weight_web (VCF0009y) for 2024; weight (VCF0009z) for 2020"
  },
  "therm_max": {
    "display": "100",
    "estimand": "highest answer the feeling thermometer allows (a definition of the scale, not an estimate)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978 to 2024",
    "population": "answers to the feeling thermometer",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the feeling thermometer",
    "value": 100,
    "weights": "none (constant)"
  },
  "therm_min": {
    "display": "0",
    "estimand": "lowest answer the feeling thermometer allows (a definition of the scale, not an estimate)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978 to 2024",
    "population": "answers to the feeling thermometer",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the feeling thermometer",
    "value": 0,
    "weights": "none (constant)"
  },
  "trump_dem_2020": {
    "ci": [
      8.7,
      10.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "9.6",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 3717,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020",
    "population": "Democrats, leaners included, with a rating of both nominees",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 9.58967,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "trump_dem_2024": {
    "ci": [
      9.5,
      11.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "10.6",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 2636,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Democrats, leaners included, with a rating of both nominees",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 10.6446,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "trump_dem_change": {
    "ci": [
      -0.4,
      2.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+1.1",
    "estimand": "difference of two weighted means (95% interval, independent samples)",
    "n": 6353,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020 to 2024",
    "population": "Democrats, leaners included, with a rating of both nominees",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 1.05496,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "warm_1978": {
    "ci": [
      29.1,
      33.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "31.2%",
    "estimand": "weighted share of partisans (95% Wilson interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 1723,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of partisans rating the other party above the neutral midpoint",
    "value": 31.2246,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "warm_2024": {
    "ci": [
      5.6,
      7.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "6.5%",
    "estimand": "weighted share of partisans (95% Wilson interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 5080,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of partisans rating the other party above the neutral midpoint",
    "value": 6.52732,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "weak_oth_1978": {
    "ci": [
      49.3,
      51.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "50.5",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 755,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties, weak partisans",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 50.5325,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "weak_oth_2024": {
    "ci": [
      26.1,
      29.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "27.8",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 1190,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties, weak partisans",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 27.8378,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "weak_own_1978": {
    "ci": [
      68.8,
      71.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "70.0",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 755,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties, weak partisans",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 69.9907,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "weak_own_2024": {
    "ci": [
      62.9,
      65.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "64.3",
    "estimand": "weighted mean rating (95% interval from the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 1190,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties, weak partisans",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 64.3418,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "web_colder_2012": {
    "ci": [
      6.1,
      9.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "7.7",
    "estimand": "difference of two weighted means (95% interval, independent samples)",
    "n": 5079,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 7.74037,
    "weights": "weight_ftf (VCF0009x); weight_web (VCF0009y)"
  },
  "web_colder_2016": {
    "ci": [
      4.4,
      8.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "6.3",
    "estimand": "difference of two weighted means (95% interval, independent samples)",
    "n": 3610,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2016",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 6.28049,
    "weights": "weight_ftf (VCF0009x); weight_web (VCF0009y)"
  },
  "web_colder_2024": {
    "ci": [
      5.3,
      9.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "7.6",
    "estimand": "difference of two weighted means (95% interval, independent samples)",
    "n": 2810,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 0 to 100 feeling thermometer",
    "value": 7.55677,
    "weights": "weight_ftf (VCF0009x); weight_web (VCF0009y)"
  },
  "wshare_ftf_2024": {
    "display": "35.1%",
    "estimand": "share of the summed all-interview weight held by the group",
    "n": 5080,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024, face-to-face respondents",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of the all-interview weight",
    "value": 35.0618,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "wshare_other_2024": {
    "display": "33.7%",
    "estimand": "share of the summed all-interview weight held by the group",
    "n": 5080,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024, panel and paper respondents",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of the all-interview weight",
    "value": 33.6513,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "wshare_web_2024": {
    "display": "31.3%",
    "estimand": "share of the summed all-interview weight held by the group",
    "n": 5080,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024, web respondents",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of the all-interview weight",
    "value": 31.287,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "zero_1978": {
    "ci": [
      4.4,
      6.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "5.4%",
    "estimand": "weighted share of partisans (95% Wilson interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 1723,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1978",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of partisans rating the other party at zero",
    "value": 5.39756,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "zero_2020": {
    "ci": [
      38.5,
      41.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "40.0%",
    "estimand": "weighted share of partisans (95% Wilson interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 7174,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of partisans rating the other party at zero",
    "value": 40.0288,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "zero_2024": {
    "ci": [
      31.4,
      35.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "33.2%",
    "estimand": "weighted share of partisans (95% Wilson interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 5080,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of partisans rating the other party at zero",
    "value": 33.2151,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "zero_ftf_2008": {
    "ci": [
      12.9,
      16.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "14.8%",
    "estimand": "weighted share of partisans (95% Wilson interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 1979,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008, face-to-face respondents",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of partisans rating the other party at zero",
    "value": 14.7523,
    "weights": "weight_ftf (VCF0009x)"
  },
  "zero_ftf_2024": {
    "ci": [
      18.9,
      26.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "22.4%",
    "estimand": "weighted share of partisans (95% Wilson interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 960,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024, face-to-face respondents",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of partisans rating the other party at zero",
    "value": 22.3784,
    "weights": "weight_ftf (VCF0009x)"
  },
  "zero_web_2024": {
    "ci": [
      35.9,
      41.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "38.8%",
    "estimand": "weighted share of partisans (95% Wilson interval on the Kish effective sample size)",
    "n": 1850,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024, web respondents",
    "population": "partisans, leaners included, with a rating of both parties",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of partisans rating the other party at zero",
    "value": 38.7776,
    "weights": "weight_web (VCF0009y)"
  }
}