{
  "all_cult_1984": {
    "ci": [
      0.44,
      0.53
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.48",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of the cultural index",
    "n": 1508,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984",
    "population": "all adults in the analysis sample, independents without a lean included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "pooled standard deviations of the index (0 is the mean of all 1984-2024 respondents)",
    "value": 0.482333,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "all_cult_2024": {
    "ci": [
      -0.38,
      -0.29
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.33",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of the cultural index",
    "n": 4387,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "all adults in the analysis sample, independents without a lean included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "pooled standard deviations of the index (0 is the mean of all 1984-2024 respondents)",
    "value": -0.332435,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "alpha_cult_1988": {
    "ci": [
      0.38,
      0.49
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.44",
    "estimand": "standardized alpha from the weighted mean inter-item correlation (bootstrap percentile interval)",
    "n": 1462,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1988",
    "population": "adults who answered every item of the cultural index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standardized Cronbach alpha, from 0 to 1 (higher is more consistent)",
    "value": 0.439784,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "alpha_cult_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.67,
      0.72
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.69",
    "estimand": "standardized alpha from the weighted mean inter-item correlation (bootstrap percentile interval)",
    "n": 4109,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "adults who answered every item of the cultural index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standardized Cronbach alpha, from 0 to 1 (higher is more consistent)",
    "value": 0.694374,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "alpha_econ_1984": {
    "ci": [
      0.53,
      0.66
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.60",
    "estimand": "standardized alpha from the weighted mean inter-item correlation (bootstrap percentile interval)",
    "n": 629,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984",
    "population": "adults who answered every item of the economic index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standardized Cronbach alpha, from 0 to 1 (higher is more consistent)",
    "value": 0.600793,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "alpha_econ_2020": {
    "ci": [
      0.82,
      0.84
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.83",
    "estimand": "standardized alpha from the weighted mean inter-item correlation (bootstrap percentile interval)",
    "n": 5691,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020",
    "population": "adults who answered every item of the economic index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standardized Cronbach alpha, from 0 to 1 (higher is more consistent)",
    "value": 0.833273,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "alpha_econ_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.77,
      0.81
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.79",
    "estimand": "standardized alpha from the weighted mean inter-item correlation (bootstrap percentile interval)",
    "n": 3743,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "adults who answered every item of the economic index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standardized Cronbach alpha, from 0 to 1 (higher is more consistent)",
    "value": 0.792751,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "alpha_floor": {
    "display": "0.4",
    "estimand": "smallest alpha at which the corrected correlation is shown",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984-2024",
    "population": "indices whose correlation is corrected",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standardized Cronbach alpha, from 0 to 1 (higher is more consistent)",
    "value": 0.4,
    "weights": "none (count or constant)"
  },
  "band_narrow_sd": {
    "display": "0.25",
    "estimand": "half-width of the narrow tolerance band used as a sensitivity check",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984-2024",
    "population": "alternative tolerance band around each median",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the index within one study",
    "value": 0.25,
    "weights": "none (count or constant)"
  },
  "band_sd": {
    "display": "0.5",
    "estimand": "half-width of the tolerance band",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984-2024",
    "population": "tolerance band around each median",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the index within one study",
    "value": 0.5,
    "weights": "none (count or constant)"
  },
  "band_wide_sd": {
    "display": "0.75",
    "estimand": "half-width of the wide tolerance band used as a sensitivity check",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984-2024",
    "population": "alternative tolerance band around each median",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the index within one study",
    "value": 0.75,
    "weights": "none (count or constant)"
  },
  "blank_share": {
    "display": "0.5%",
    "estimand": "weighted share of adults in the blank cells",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of adults",
    "value": 0.549017,
    "weights": "none (count or constant)"
  },
  "cell_left_2024": {
    "ci": [
      7.1,
      9.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "8.2%",
    "estimand": "weighted share of adults in one cell of the joint distribution (Wilson interval)",
    "n": 353,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of adults",
    "value": 8.19536,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "cell_offdiag_2024": {
    "ci": [
      1,
      2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "1.4%",
    "estimand": "weighted share of adults below the economic median by more than one standard deviation and above the cultural median by at least one (Wilson interval)",
    "n": 47,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of adults",
    "value": 1.40029,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "cell_right_2024": {
    "ci": [
      7.3,
      9.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "8.5%",
    "estimand": "weighted share of adults in one cell of the joint distribution (Wilson interval)",
    "n": 416,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of adults",
    "value": 8.46919,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "consistent_2024": {
    "ci": [
      68.1,
      72
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "70.0%",
    "estimand": "weighted share on the same side of both medians",
    "n": 4387,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of adults",
    "value": 70.0393,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "dem_cult_1984": {
    "ci": [
      0.27,
      0.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.33",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of the cultural index",
    "n": 699,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984",
    "population": "Democrats, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "pooled standard deviations of the index (0 is the mean of all 1984-2024 respondents)",
    "value": 0.334515,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "dem_cult_2024": {
    "ci": [
      -0.99,
      -0.88
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.93",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of the cultural index",
    "n": 2196,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Democrats, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "pooled standard deviations of the index (0 is the mean of all 1984-2024 respondents)",
    "value": -0.93397,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "dem_cult_common_1984": {
    "ci": [
      0.27,
      0.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.33",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of the cultural index built from abortion and the gay and lesbian thermometer only, standardized over 1984-2024",
    "n": 699,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984",
    "population": "Democrats, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "pooled standard deviations of the two-item cultural index (0 is the mean of all 1984-2024 respondents)",
    "value": 0.333011,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "dem_cult_common_2024": {
    "ci": [
      -0.85,
      -0.76
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.81",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of the cultural index built from abortion and the gay and lesbian thermometer only, standardized over 1984-2024",
    "n": 2094,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Democrats, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "pooled standard deviations of the two-item cultural index (0 is the mean of all 1984-2024 respondents)",
    "value": -0.805924,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "dem_econ_1984": {
    "ci": [
      -0.3,
      -0.18
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.24",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of the economic index",
    "n": 699,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984",
    "population": "Democrats, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "pooled standard deviations of the index (0 is the mean of all 1984-2024 respondents)",
    "value": -0.239681,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "dem_econ_2024": {
    "ci": [
      -0.85,
      -0.75
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−0.80",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of the economic index",
    "n": 2196,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Democrats, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "pooled standard deviations of the index (0 is the mean of all 1984-2024 respondents)",
    "value": -0.800491,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "diff_left_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.7,
      3.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+1.8",
    "estimand": "weighted share in the corner beyond one standard deviation left of both medians minus the share for two normally distributed indices with the observed correlation (Wilson interval of the observed share less the reference)",
    "n": 353,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 1.80657,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "diff_offdiag_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.6,
      1.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+1.1",
    "estimand": "weighted share in the corner far left on the economic index and far right on the cultural index minus the share for two normally distributed indices with the observed correlation (Wilson interval of the observed share less the reference)",
    "n": 47,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 1.05711,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "diff_right_2024": {
    "ci": [
      1,
      3.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+2.1",
    "estimand": "weighted share in the corner at least one standard deviation right of both medians minus the share for two normally distributed indices with the observed correlation (Wilson interval of the observed share less the reference)",
    "n": 416,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 2.08041,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "econ_two_items_1984": {
    "ci": [
      55.8,
      60.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "58.3%",
    "estimand": "weighted share whose economic index averages two answers instead of three",
    "n": 1508,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of adults",
    "value": 58.2891,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "econ_two_items_2024": {
    "ci": [
      13.8,
      16.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "15.4%",
    "estimand": "weighted share whose economic index averages two answers instead of three",
    "n": 4387,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of adults",
    "value": 15.3878,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "gap_cult_1984": {
    "ci": [
      0.2,
      0.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.30",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted means of the cultural index",
    "n": 1332,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984",
    "population": "Republicans minus Democrats, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "pooled standard deviations of the index (0 is the mean of all 1984-2024 respondents)",
    "value": 0.300007,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "gap_cult_2024": {
    "ci": [
      1.2,
      1.34
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+1.27",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted means of the cultural index",
    "n": 4138,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Republicans minus Democrats, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "pooled standard deviations of the index (0 is the mean of all 1984-2024 respondents)",
    "value": 1.2676,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "gap_cult_common_1984": {
    "ci": [
      0.19,
      0.37
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.28",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted means of the cultural index built from abortion and the gay and lesbian thermometer only, standardized over 1984-2024",
    "n": 1332,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984",
    "population": "Republicans minus Democrats, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "pooled standard deviations of the two-item cultural index (0 is the mean of all 1984-2024 respondents)",
    "value": 0.281123,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "gap_cult_common_2024": {
    "ci": [
      1.04,
      1.18
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+1.11",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted means of the cultural index built from abortion and the gay and lesbian thermometer only, standardized over 1984-2024",
    "n": 3903,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Republicans minus Democrats, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "pooled standard deviations of the two-item cultural index (0 is the mean of all 1984-2024 respondents)",
    "value": 1.11157,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "gap_econ_1984": {
    "ci": [
      0.6,
      0.78
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.69",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted means of the economic index",
    "n": 1332,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984",
    "population": "Republicans minus Democrats, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "pooled standard deviations of the index (0 is the mean of all 1984-2024 respondents)",
    "value": 0.689384,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "gap_econ_2024": {
    "ci": [
      1.21,
      1.36
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+1.29",
    "estimand": "difference in weighted means of the economic index",
    "n": 4138,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Republicans minus Democrats, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "pooled standard deviations of the index (0 is the mean of all 1984-2024 respondents)",
    "value": 1.28772,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "implied_1984": {
    "display": "46.8%",
    "estimand": "share on opposite sides of the medians implied by the correlation if the two indices were bivariate normal",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of adults",
    "value": 46.7508,
    "weights": "none (count or constant)"
  },
  "implied_2024": {
    "display": "32.8%",
    "estimand": "share on opposite sides of the medians implied by the correlation if the two indices were bivariate normal",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of adults",
    "value": 32.7999,
    "weights": "none (count or constant)"
  },
  "implied_below_max": {
    "display": "3.3",
    "estimand": "largest amount by which the observed split share falls below the share implied by the correlation, over the studies from 2008",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2024",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 3.32241,
    "weights": "none (count or constant)"
  },
  "implied_below_min": {
    "display": "2.1",
    "estimand": "smallest amount by which the observed split share falls below the share implied by the correlation, over the studies from 2008",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008-2024",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 2.10241,
    "weights": "none (count or constant)"
  },
  "implied_corner_2024": {
    "display": "6.4%",
    "estimand": "share in each corner cell (both indices beyond one standard deviation on the same side) for two normally distributed indices centred at the medians with the observed correlation",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of adults",
    "value": 6.38878,
    "weights": "none (count or constant)"
  },
  "implied_gap_max": {
    "display": "3.3",
    "estimand": "largest absolute difference between the observed split share and the share implied by the correlation, over all studies",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984-2024",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 3.32241,
    "weights": "none (count or constant)"
  },
  "implied_offdiag_2024": {
    "display": "0.3%",
    "estimand": "share in each off-diagonal corner cell (beyond one standard deviation on opposite sides) for two normally distributed indices centred at the medians with the observed correlation",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of adults",
    "value": 0.343178,
    "weights": "none (count or constant)"
  },
  "min_cell": {
    "display": "30",
    "estimand": "smallest cell that is shown",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "cells of the 2024 joint distribution",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 30,
    "weights": "none (count or constant)"
  },
  "n_2024": {
    "display": "4,387",
    "estimand": "count of respondents",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 4387,
    "weights": "none (count or constant)"
  },
  "n_cells_blank": {
    "display": "2",
    "estimand": "count of cells left blank for fewer than 30 respondents",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "cells of the 2024 joint distribution",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "cells",
    "value": 2,
    "weights": "none (count or constant)"
  },
  "n_cult_lower": {
    "display": "14",
    "estimand": "count of studies in which the cultural index has the lower alpha",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984-2024",
    "population": "studies with both indices",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "ANES studies",
    "value": 14,
    "weights": "none (count or constant)"
  },
  "n_mode_studies": {
    "display": "4",
    "estimand": "count of studies with weight_ftf and weight_web",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984-2024",
    "population": "studies with mode-specific weights (face-to-face and web)",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "ANES studies",
    "value": 4,
    "weights": "none (count or constant)"
  },
  "n_respondents": {
    "display": "33,257",
    "estimand": "count of respondents in the analysis sample",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984-2024",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 33257,
    "weights": "none (count or constant)"
  },
  "n_studies": {
    "display": "15",
    "estimand": "count of studies",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984-2024",
    "population": "studies with both indices",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "ANES studies",
    "value": 15,
    "weights": "none (count or constant)"
  },
  "n_two_component_studies": {
    "display": "4",
    "estimand": "count of studies in which the economic or the cultural index has only two items",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984-2024",
    "population": "studies in which an index has two components, not three",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "ANES studies",
    "value": 4,
    "weights": "none (count or constant)"
  },
  "outer_sd": {
    "display": "1.0",
    "estimand": "distance from the median at which the open outer bins begin",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "outermost bins of the 2024 joint distribution",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the index within one study",
    "value": 1,
    "weights": "none (count or constant)"
  },
  "r3_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.2,
      0.28
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.24",
    "estimand": "weighted correlation net of three-category party identification (Fisher z interval)",
    "n": 4373,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.241916,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "r6_1988": {
    "ci": [
      0.05,
      0.17
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.11",
    "estimand": "weighted correlation among respondents with every item",
    "n": 1107,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1988",
    "population": "adults who answered all six items",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.111031,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "r6_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.53,
      0.59
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.56",
    "estimand": "weighted correlation among respondents with every item",
    "n": 3516,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "adults who answered all six items",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.559902,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "r7_1984": {
    "ci": [
      -0.01,
      0.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.04",
    "estimand": "weighted correlation net of seven-point party identification (Fisher z interval, effective n less six party dummies)",
    "n": 1499,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.0446812,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "r7_2008": {
    "ci": [
      0,
      0.16
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.08",
    "estimand": "weighted correlation net of seven-point party identification (Fisher z interval, effective n less six party dummies)",
    "n": 944,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.0819305,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "r7_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.19,
      0.27
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.23",
    "estimand": "weighted correlation net of seven-point party identification (Fisher z interval, effective n less six party dummies)",
    "n": 4373,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.227454,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "r_1984": {
    "ci": [
      0.05,
      0.15
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.10",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation of the economic and cultural conservatism indices (Fisher z interval)",
    "n": 1508,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.101899,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "r_2000": {
    "ci": [
      0.04,
      0.19
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.12",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation of the economic and cultural conservatism indices (Fisher z interval)",
    "n": 811,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2000",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.117145,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "r_2008": {
    "ci": [
      0.15,
      0.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.23",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation of the economic and cultural conservatism indices (Fisher z interval)",
    "n": 954,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.227612,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "r_2012": {
    "ci": [
      0.29,
      0.36
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.32",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation of the economic and cultural conservatism indices (Fisher z interval)",
    "n": 5203,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.32492,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "r_2020": {
    "ci": [
      0.49,
      0.54
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.52",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation of the economic and cultural conservatism indices (Fisher z interval)",
    "n": 6737,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2020",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.516733,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "r_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.48,
      0.55
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.51",
    "estimand": "weighted Pearson correlation of the economic and cultural conservatism indices (Fisher z interval)",
    "n": 4387,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.514442,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "r_ftf_2012": {
    "ci": [
      0.17,
      0.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.24",
    "estimand": "weighted correlation with the mode-specific weight",
    "n": 1769,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index, interviewed face-to-face",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.236168,
    "weights": "weight_ftf or weight_web"
  },
  "r_ftf_2016": {
    "ci": [
      0.32,
      0.45
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.38",
    "estimand": "weighted correlation with the mode-specific weight",
    "n": 988,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2016",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index, interviewed face-to-face",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.384521,
    "weights": "weight_ftf or weight_web"
  },
  "r_ftf_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.47,
      0.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.54",
    "estimand": "weighted correlation with the mode-specific weight",
    "n": 874,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index, interviewed face-to-face",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.542358,
    "weights": "weight_ftf or weight_web"
  },
  "r_web_2012": {
    "ci": [
      0.33,
      0.41
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.37",
    "estimand": "weighted correlation with the mode-specific weight",
    "n": 3434,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index, interviewed on the web",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.368063,
    "weights": "weight_ftf or weight_web"
  },
  "r_web_2016": {
    "ci": [
      0.35,
      0.44
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.40",
    "estimand": "weighted correlation with the mode-specific weight",
    "n": 2337,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2016",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index, interviewed on the web",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.395661,
    "weights": "weight_ftf or weight_web"
  },
  "r_web_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.42,
      0.52
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.47",
    "estimand": "weighted correlation with the mode-specific weight",
    "n": 1589,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index, interviewed on the web",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.473284,
    "weights": "weight_ftf or weight_web"
  },
  "rc2_2024": {
    "ci": [
      42.7,
      54.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "48.1%",
    "estimand": "square of the corrected correlation: the share of variance the two error-free indices would have in common",
    "n": 4387,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of adults (share of variance)",
    "value": 48.0776,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "rc_1988": {
    "ci": [
      0.08,
      0.28
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.18",
    "estimand": "observed correlation divided by the square root of the product of the two alphas (bootstrap percentile interval)",
    "n": 1551,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1988",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.181342,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "rc_2008": {
    "ci": [
      0.24,
      0.46
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.35",
    "estimand": "observed correlation divided by the square root of the product of the two alphas (bootstrap percentile interval)",
    "n": 954,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2008",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.349391,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "rc_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.65,
      0.74
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.69",
    "estimand": "observed correlation divided by the square root of the product of the two alphas (bootstrap percentile interval)",
    "n": 4387,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "correlation coefficient, from −1 to +1",
    "value": 0.69338,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "rep_cult_1984": {
    "ci": [
      0.56,
      0.71
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.63",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of the cultural index",
    "n": 633,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984",
    "population": "Republicans, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "pooled standard deviations of the index (0 is the mean of all 1984-2024 respondents)",
    "value": 0.634522,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "rep_cult_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.28,
      0.38
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.33",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of the cultural index",
    "n": 1942,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Republicans, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "pooled standard deviations of the index (0 is the mean of all 1984-2024 respondents)",
    "value": 0.333633,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "rep_cult_common_1984": {
    "ci": [
      0.55,
      0.68
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.61",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of the cultural index built from abortion and the gay and lesbian thermometer only, standardized over 1984-2024",
    "n": 633,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984",
    "population": "Republicans, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "pooled standard deviations of the two-item cultural index (0 is the mean of all 1984-2024 respondents)",
    "value": 0.614134,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "rep_cult_common_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.25,
      0.36
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.31",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of the cultural index built from abortion and the gay and lesbian thermometer only, standardized over 1984-2024",
    "n": 1809,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Republicans, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "pooled standard deviations of the two-item cultural index (0 is the mean of all 1984-2024 respondents)",
    "value": 0.305644,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "rep_econ_1984": {
    "ci": [
      0.39,
      0.51
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.45",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of the economic index",
    "n": 633,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984",
    "population": "Republicans, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "pooled standard deviations of the index (0 is the mean of all 1984-2024 respondents)",
    "value": 0.449703,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "rep_econ_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.43,
      0.55
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.49",
    "estimand": "weighted mean of the economic index",
    "n": 1942,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Republicans, leaners included",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "pooled standard deviations of the index (0 is the mean of all 1984-2024 respondents)",
    "value": 0.487227,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "slope_2024": {
    "ci": [
      0.48,
      0.55
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.51",
    "estimand": "weighted least squares slope of the standardized cultural index on the standardized economic index, which equals the correlation (Fisher z interval)",
    "n": 4387,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "standard deviations of the cultural index per standard deviation of the economic index",
    "value": 0.514442,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "sp_cult_early": {
    "ci": [
      0.49,
      0.56
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.53",
    "estimand": "weighted least squares coefficient on the cultural index with study fixed effects (HC3 interval)",
    "n": 7815,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984-1996",
    "population": "adults with both indices and a 7-point self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 1 to 7 self-placement scale per pooled standard deviation of the index",
    "value": 0.526173,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "sp_cult_recent": {
    "ci": [
      0.65,
      0.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.67",
    "estimand": "weighted least squares coefficient on the cultural index with study fixed effects (HC3 interval)",
    "n": 17452,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012-2024",
    "population": "adults with both indices and a 7-point self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 1 to 7 self-placement scale per pooled standard deviation of the index",
    "value": 0.672508,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "sp_cult_rise": {
    "ci": [
      0.11,
      0.19
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.15",
    "estimand": "recent minus early weighted least squares coefficient on the cultural index (normal interval from the two HC3 standard errors, independent periods)",
    "n": 17452,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984-1996 and 2012-2024",
    "population": "adults with both indices and a 7-point self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 1 to 7 self-placement scale per pooled standard deviation of the index",
    "value": 0.146335,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "sp_diff_bound": {
    "display": "0.08",
    "estimand": "largest absolute end of the two intervals for the cultural minus economic coefficient",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984-1996 and 2012-2024",
    "population": "adults with both indices and a 7-point self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 1 to 7 self-placement scale per pooled standard deviation of the index",
    "value": 0.0774453,
    "weights": "none (count or constant)"
  },
  "sp_diff_early": {
    "ci": [
      -0.03,
      0.08
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.02",
    "estimand": "cultural coefficient minus economic coefficient (HC3 interval)",
    "n": 7815,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984-1996",
    "population": "adults with both indices and a 7-point self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 1 to 7 self-placement scale per pooled standard deviation of the index",
    "value": 0.0243327,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "sp_diff_recent": {
    "ci": [
      -0.04,
      0.06
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+0.01",
    "estimand": "cultural coefficient minus economic coefficient (HC3 interval)",
    "n": 17452,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012-2024",
    "population": "adults with both indices and a 7-point self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 1 to 7 self-placement scale per pooled standard deviation of the index",
    "value": 0.00858834,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "sp_econ_early": {
    "ci": [
      0.47,
      0.54
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.50",
    "estimand": "weighted least squares coefficient on the economic index with study fixed effects (HC3 interval)",
    "n": 7815,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984-1996",
    "population": "adults with both indices and a 7-point self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 1 to 7 self-placement scale per pooled standard deviation of the index",
    "value": 0.50184,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "sp_econ_recent": {
    "ci": [
      0.64,
      0.69
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.66",
    "estimand": "weighted least squares coefficient on the economic index with study fixed effects (HC3 interval)",
    "n": 17452,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2012-2024",
    "population": "adults with both indices and a 7-point self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 1 to 7 self-placement scale per pooled standard deviation of the index",
    "value": 0.663919,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "sp_econ_rise": {
    "ci": [
      0.12,
      0.21
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "0.16",
    "estimand": "recent minus early weighted least squares coefficient on the economic index (normal interval from the two HC3 standard errors, independent periods)",
    "n": 17452,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984-1996 and 2012-2024",
    "population": "adults with both indices and a 7-point self-placement",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "points on the 1 to 7 self-placement scale per pooled standard deviation of the index",
    "value": 0.162079,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "strong_1984": {
    "ci": [
      16.2,
      20.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "18.2%",
    "estimand": "weighted share at least 0.5 standard deviations from the median on both indices and on opposite sides",
    "n": 1508,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of adults",
    "value": 18.1698,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "strong_2024": {
    "ci": [
      5.5,
      7.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "6.6%",
    "estimand": "weighted share at least 0.5 standard deviations from the median on both indices and on opposite sides",
    "n": 4387,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of adults",
    "value": 6.61842,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "strong_narrow_1984": {
    "ci": [
      25.3,
      29.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "27.5%",
    "estimand": "weighted share at least 0.25 standard deviations from the median on both indices and on opposite sides",
    "n": 1508,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of adults",
    "value": 27.5199,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "strong_narrow_2024": {
    "ci": [
      14.3,
      17.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "15.9%",
    "estimand": "weighted share at least 0.25 standard deviations from the median on both indices and on opposite sides",
    "n": 4387,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of adults",
    "value": 15.8875,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "strong_wide_1984": {
    "ci": [
      8.8,
      11.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "10.3%",
    "estimand": "weighted share at least 0.75 standard deviations from the median on both indices and on opposite sides",
    "n": 1508,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of adults",
    "value": 10.3448,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "strong_wide_2024": {
    "ci": [
      2.5,
      4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "3.2%",
    "estimand": "weighted share at least 0.75 standard deviations from the median on both indices and on opposite sides",
    "n": 4387,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of adults",
    "value": 3.21959,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "xp_1984": {
    "ci": [
      43.8,
      48.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "46.2%",
    "estimand": "weighted share on opposite sides of the two weighted medians (economic right and cultural left, or the reverse)",
    "n": 1508,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1984",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of adults",
    "value": 46.2177,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  },
  "xp_2024": {
    "ci": [
      28,
      31.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "30.0%",
    "estimand": "weighted share on opposite sides of the two weighted medians (economic right and cultural left, or the reverse)",
    "n": 4387,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "adults with at least two of three items answered on each index",
    "source": "anes",
    "unit": "percent of adults",
    "value": 29.9607,
    "weights": "weight (VCF0009z)"
  }
}