{
  "alt": "A dumbbell chart of thirteen institutions, each with a ring for the Republican share and a solid dot for the Democratic share with a great deal of confidence among in-person respondents in 2022 and 2024, with intervals. Democrats are higher for science, the executive branch, education, medicine, the press, television and Congress, and Republicans are higher for organized religion, the military and the Supreme Court. For organized labor, banks and major companies the two dots and their intervals overlap.",
  "caption": "The two dots are farthest apart for science and the Supreme Court, and the dots and intervals overlap for banks, major companies and organized labor. Each row joins the Republican share (ring) to the Democratic share (solid dot), and rows run from the largest Democratic advantage to the largest Republican advantage. The right-hand column, headed Change, is the Democratic share minus the Republican share, the gap in percentage points.",
  "data": [
    {
      "gap": 19.8,
      "hi_dem": 51.9,
      "hi_rep": 32,
      "institution": "Scientific community",
      "lo_dem": 40.5,
      "lo_rep": 20.8,
      "n1": 581,
      "n2": 678,
      "share_dem": 46.2133,
      "share_rep": 26.4182
    },
    {
      "gap": 14.6,
      "hi_dem": 24.2,
      "hi_rep": 7.8,
      "institution": "Executive branch",
      "lo_dem": 15.2,
      "lo_rep": 2.3,
      "n1": 604,
      "n2": 691,
      "share_dem": 19.7124,
      "share_rep": 5.0668
    },
    {
      "gap": 14.4,
      "hi_dem": 34.8,
      "hi_rep": 19.9,
      "institution": "Education",
      "lo_dem": 24.6,
      "lo_rep": 10.8,
      "n1": 607,
      "n2": 698,
      "share_dem": 29.741,
      "share_rep": 15.3556
    },
    {
      "gap": 10.4,
      "hi_dem": 44.4,
      "hi_rep": 34.2,
      "institution": "Medicine",
      "lo_dem": 33.5,
      "lo_rep": 22.9,
      "n1": 607,
      "n2": 702,
      "share_dem": 38.9598,
      "share_rep": 28.5471
    },
    {
      "gap": 7.8,
      "hi_dem": 13.8,
      "hi_rep": 4.5,
      "institution": "Press",
      "lo_dem": 6.9,
      "lo_rep": 0.6,
      "n1": 604,
      "n2": 693,
      "share_dem": 10.3679,
      "share_rep": 2.5514
    },
    {
      "gap": 7.1,
      "hi_dem": 15.6,
      "hi_rep": 7.6,
      "institution": "Television",
      "lo_dem": 8.3,
      "lo_rep": 2.2,
      "n1": 603,
      "n2": 688,
      "share_dem": 11.967,
      "share_rep": 4.9047
    },
    {
      "gap": 5,
      "hi_dem": 11.1,
      "hi_rep": 5.2,
      "institution": "Congress",
      "lo_dem": 5,
      "lo_rep": 0.9,
      "n1": 602,
      "n2": 694,
      "share_dem": 8.044,
      "share_rep": 3.0353
    },
    {
      "gap": 0.8,
      "hi_dem": 23.9,
      "hi_rep": 23.7,
      "institution": "Organized labor",
      "lo_dem": 13.5,
      "lo_rep": 12.1,
      "n1": 444,
      "n2": 520,
      "share_dem": 18.6982,
      "share_rep": 17.8953
    },
    {
      "gap": 0.3,
      "hi_dem": 24.2,
      "hi_rep": 24.4,
      "institution": "Banks and finance",
      "lo_dem": 15.3,
      "lo_rep": 14.4,
      "n1": 607,
      "n2": 700,
      "share_dem": 19.7223,
      "share_rep": 19.3752
    },
    {
      "gap": -0.8,
      "hi_dem": 19.9,
      "hi_rep": 21.3,
      "institution": "Major companies",
      "lo_dem": 11.6,
      "lo_rep": 11.8,
      "n1": 587,
      "n2": 678,
      "share_dem": 15.747,
      "share_rep": 16.5538
    },
    {
      "gap": -11.6,
      "hi_dem": 18,
      "hi_rep": 31.2,
      "institution": "Organized religion",
      "lo_dem": 10.1,
      "lo_rep": 20.1,
      "n1": 585,
      "n2": 679,
      "share_dem": 14.0303,
      "share_rep": 25.6621
    },
    {
      "gap": -13.7,
      "hi_dem": 51.1,
      "hi_rep": 65.4,
      "institution": "Military",
      "lo_dem": 39.9,
      "lo_rep": 53.1,
      "n1": 609,
      "n2": 693,
      "share_dem": 45.491,
      "share_rep": 59.2367
    },
    {
      "gap": -16.2,
      "hi_dem": 14.3,
      "hi_rep": 32.6,
      "institution": "Supreme Court",
      "lo_dem": 7.3,
      "lo_rep": 21.3,
      "n1": 596,
      "n2": 693,
      "share_dem": 10.7878,
      "share_rep": 26.9396
    }
  ],
  "id": "party_shares_22_24",
  "notes": [
    "The dots pool the in-person interviews of 2022 and 2024, and there is no in-person survey in 2021. The number of respondents behind each dot is in the data table.",
    "Intervals assume a simple random sample of the weighted respondents (the Kish effective sample size); they do not use the survey's sampling design."
  ],
  "source": "General Social Survey, 1973-2024; weighted (weight_use); Democrats and Republicans include leaners (in-person interviews, 2022 and 2024 pooled); intervals on the Kish effective sample size",
  "spec": {
    "hi1": "hi_rep",
    "hi2": "hi_dem",
    "label1": "Republicans",
    "label2": "Democrats",
    "lo1": "lo_rep",
    "lo2": "lo_dem",
    "sort": "data",
    "x1": "share_rep",
    "x2": "share_dem",
    "xDomain": [
      0,
      70
    ],
    "xFormat": {
      "digits": 1,
      "suffix": "%"
    },
    "xLabel": "Share with a great deal of confidence (%)",
    "y": "institution"
  },
  "subtitle": "Share with a great deal of confidence in the people running each institution, percent, Democrats and Republicans including leaners, in-person interviews, 2022 and 2024 pooled, 95% intervals",
  "table": {
    "columns": [
      {
        "key": "institution",
        "label": "Institution"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "share_rep",
        "label": "Republican share (%)"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "lo_rep",
        "label": "Republican share, lower end"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "hi_rep",
        "label": "Republican share, upper end"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "share_dem",
        "label": "Democratic share (%)"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "lo_dem",
        "label": "Democratic share, lower end"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1
        },
        "key": "hi_dem",
        "label": "Democratic share, upper end"
      },
      {
        "format": {
          "digits": 1,
          "signed": true
        },
        "key": "gap",
        "label": "Gap (points)"
      },
      {
        "key": "n1",
        "label": "Republican respondents"
      },
      {
        "key": "n2",
        "label": "Democratic respondents"
      }
    ]
  },
  "title": "In person in 2022-2024 the estimated party gap is {fact:big_cut} points or more for {fact:n_big_ip_22_24} of thirteen institutions",
  "type": "dumbbell",
  "width": "wide"
}