{
  "big_cut": {
    "display": "10",
    "estimand": "cutoff on the absolute gap (constant)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "all periods",
    "population": "threshold for a large gap",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points",
    "value": 10,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "chg_military_ip_18_24": {
    "ci": [
      0.4,
      28.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+14.3",
    "estimand": "change in the in-person Democratic-minus-Republican gap in confidence in the military, 2018 to 2024; standard errors of the two gaps combined in quadrature",
    "n": 1636,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2024",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (later gap minus earlier gap, or web gap minus in-person gap)",
    "value": 14.2828,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "chg_military_ip_22_24": {
    "ci": [
      -5.4,
      27.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+10.8",
    "estimand": "change in the in-person Democratic-minus-Republican gap in confidence in the military, 2022 to 2024; standard errors of the two gaps combined in quadrature",
    "n": 1302,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 to 2024",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (later gap minus earlier gap, or web gap minus in-person gap)",
    "value": 10.8359,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "chg_military_web_22_24": {
    "ci": [
      7.1,
      34.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+20.9",
    "estimand": "change in the web Democratic-minus-Republican gap in confidence in the military, 2022 to 2024; standard errors of the two gaps combined in quadrature",
    "n": 1630,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 to 2024",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (later gap minus earlier gap, or web gap minus in-person gap)",
    "value": 20.8626,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "chg_science_ip_18_22": {
    "ci": [
      0.5,
      26.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+13.5",
    "estimand": "change in the in-person Democratic-minus-Republican gap in confidence in the scientific community, 2018 to 2022; standard errors of the two gaps combined in quadrature",
    "n": 1820,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018 to 2022",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (later gap minus earlier gap, or web gap minus in-person gap)",
    "value": 13.4533,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "chg_science_ip_22_24": {
    "ci": [
      -28,
      3.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−12.3",
    "estimand": "change in the in-person Democratic-minus-Republican gap in confidence in the scientific community, 2022 to 2024; standard errors of the two gaps combined in quadrature",
    "n": 1259,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022 to 2024",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (later gap minus earlier gap, or web gap minus in-person gap)",
    "value": -12.3156,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "court_dem_post_ruling_web": {
    "ci": [
      3.3,
      12.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "7.8%",
    "estimand": "weighted share of Democrats saying a great deal of confidence in the Supreme Court; web interviews only; normal interval on the Kish effective n",
    "n": 304,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022",
    "population": "Democrats (including leaners), interviewed on the web from 25 June 2022",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents answering a great deal of confidence",
    "value": 7.84998,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "court_dem_pre_ruling_web": {
    "ci": [
      0,
      9.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "4.6%",
    "estimand": "weighted share of Democrats saying a great deal of confidence in the Supreme Court; web interviews only; normal interval on the Kish effective n",
    "n": 137,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022",
    "population": "Democrats (including leaners), interviewed on the web before 25 June 2022, the day after the ruling of 24 June 2022",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents answering a great deal of confidence",
    "value": 4.57242,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "dem_congress_ip": {
    "ci": [
      5,
      11.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "8.0%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying a great deal of confidence in congress; in-person interviews only",
    "n": 694,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022-2024",
    "population": "Democrats who identify with or lean toward the party",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents answering a great deal of confidence",
    "value": 8.04404,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "dem_court_2018_ip": {
    "ci": [
      28.1,
      37.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "32.7%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying a great deal of confidence in supreme court; in-person interviews only",
    "n": 605,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018",
    "population": "Democrats who identify with or lean toward the party",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents answering a great deal of confidence",
    "value": 32.7135,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "dem_court_2021_web": {
    "ci": [
      22.1,
      28.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "25.5%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying a great deal of confidence in supreme court; web interviews only",
    "n": 1058,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021",
    "population": "Democrats who identify with or lean toward the party",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents answering a great deal of confidence",
    "value": 25.5343,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "dem_court_2022_ip": {
    "ci": [
      4.6,
      13.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "8.9%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying a great deal of confidence in supreme court; in-person interviews only",
    "n": 405,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022",
    "population": "Democrats who identify with or lean toward the party",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents answering a great deal of confidence",
    "value": 8.89064,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "dem_court_2022_web": {
    "ci": [
      3.5,
      10.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "7.1%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying a great deal of confidence in supreme court; web interviews only",
    "n": 441,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022",
    "population": "Democrats who identify with or lean toward the party",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents answering a great deal of confidence",
    "value": 7.05401,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "dem_military_2018_ip": {
    "ci": [
      47.6,
      57.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "52.5%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying a great deal of confidence in military; in-person interviews only",
    "n": 614,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018",
    "population": "Democrats who identify with or lean toward the party",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents answering a great deal of confidence",
    "value": 52.4933,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "dem_military_2024_ip": {
    "ci": [
      39.9,
      56.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "48.1%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying a great deal of confidence in military; in-person interviews only",
    "n": 284,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Democrats who identify with or lean toward the party",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents answering a great deal of confidence",
    "value": 48.1002,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "dem_press_ip": {
    "ci": [
      6.9,
      13.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "10.4%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying a great deal of confidence in press; in-person interviews only",
    "n": 693,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022-2024",
    "population": "Democrats who identify with or lean toward the party",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents answering a great deal of confidence",
    "value": 10.3679,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "design_n_cells": {
    "display": "585",
    "estimand": "count of gap estimates compared",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1975-2024",
    "population": "gap estimates: annual, period and pooled 2022-2024 by mode, from 1975 on",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "gap estimates",
    "value": 585,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "design_n_differs": {
    "display": "15",
    "estimand": "count of gap estimates whose 95% interval excludes zero under one standard error and not the other",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1975-2024",
    "population": "gap estimates: annual, period and pooled 2022-2024 by mode, from 1975 on",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "gap estimates",
    "value": 15,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "design_ratio_median": {
    "display": "1.01",
    "estimand": "median across gap estimates of the ratio of the Taylor-linearized standard error (GSS strata and PSUs) to the standard error that assumes a simple random sample of the weighted respondents",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1975-2024",
    "population": "gap estimates: annual, period and pooled 2022-2024 by mode, from 1975 on",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "ratio of standard errors (using the survey design over assuming a simple random sample)",
    "value": 1.01109,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "design_ratio_p05": {
    "display": "0.87",
    "estimand": "5th percentile across gap estimates of the ratio of the Taylor-linearized standard error (GSS strata and PSUs) to the standard error that assumes a simple random sample of the weighted respondents",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1975-2024",
    "population": "gap estimates: annual, period and pooled 2022-2024 by mode, from 1975 on",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "ratio of standard errors (using the survey design over assuming a simple random sample)",
    "value": 0.871263,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "design_ratio_p95": {
    "display": "1.17",
    "estimand": "95th percentile across gap estimates of the ratio of the Taylor-linearized standard error (GSS strata and PSUs) to the standard error that assumes a simple random sample of the weighted respondents",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1975-2024",
    "population": "gap estimates: annual, period and pooled 2022-2024 by mode, from 1975 on",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "ratio of standard errors (using the survey design over assuming a simple random sample)",
    "value": 1.16668,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "diff_max_other": {
    "display": "8.6",
    "estimand": "largest absolute difference between the web and in-person gaps among the twelve institutions other than science",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022-2024",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (absolute web-minus-in-person difference in the gap)",
    "value": 8.59532,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "diff_science": {
    "ci": [
      4.2,
      24.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+14.5",
    "estimand": "difference between the web and in-person Democratic-minus-Republican gaps in confidence in the scientific community; standard errors of the two gaps combined in quadrature",
    "n": 2889,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022-2024",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (web gap minus in-person gap)",
    "value": 14.4592,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "diff_science_mode_2022": {
    "ci": [
      -0.2,
      28
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+13.9",
    "estimand": "web gap minus in-person gap in confidence in the scientific community, 2022; standard errors of the two gaps combined in quadrature",
    "n": 1536,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (later gap minus earlier gap, or web gap minus in-person gap)",
    "value": 13.8896,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "diff_science_mode_2024": {
    "ci": [
      5,
      34.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+19.6",
    "estimand": "web gap minus in-person gap in confidence in the scientific community, 2024; standard errors of the two gaps combined in quadrature",
    "n": 1353,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (later gap minus earlier gap, or web gap minus in-person gap)",
    "value": 19.6447,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "diff_science_p_adj": {
    "display": "0.07",
    "estimand": "two-sided normal p-value of the web-minus-in-person difference in the science gap, multiplied by the thirteen institutions compared (Bonferroni adjustment) and capped at 1",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022-2024",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "p-value (the science difference in the gap, multiplied by thirteen for the thirteen comparisons)",
    "value": 0.0744987,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "diff_widest_end": {
    "display": "18.6",
    "estimand": "largest absolute end of the 95% interval of the web-minus-in-person difference in the gap among the twelve institutions other than science",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022-2024",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (end of a 95% interval for a web-minus-in-person difference)",
    "value": 18.6109,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "exec_2021_pre_share": {
    "display": "22.1%",
    "estimand": "share interviewed from December 2020 to 19 January 2021, before the inauguration of 20 January 2021 (unweighted count)",
    "n": 1793,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party and answered the executive branch item in 2021",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents interviewed before the inauguration",
    "value": 0.220859,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "floor_ip_22_24": {
    "display": "2.6",
    "estimand": "mean absolute gap expected from sampling noise alone if every true gap were zero; in-person interviews only",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022-2024",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (mean over institutions of the absolute Democratic-minus-Republican gap)",
    "value": 2.59367,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "floor_max": {
    "display": "1.2",
    "estimand": "largest across the periods before 2022 of the mean absolute gap expected from sampling noise alone if every true gap were zero; in-person interviews only",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1973-2018, by period",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (mean over institutions of the absolute Democratic-minus-Republican gap)",
    "value": 1.15687,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "floor_min": {
    "display": "0.8",
    "estimand": "smallest across the periods before 2022 of the mean absolute gap expected from sampling noise alone if every true gap were zero (sqrt(2/pi) times the mean standard error of the gaps); in-person interviews only",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1973-2018, by period",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (mean over institutions of the absolute Democratic-minus-Republican gap)",
    "value": 0.828815,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "floor_n": {
    "display": "150",
    "estimand": "suppression floor (constant)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1973-2024, survey years with the confidence items",
    "population": "minimum size of a party-by-year cell",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 150,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "floor_neff": {
    "display": "100",
    "estimand": "suppression floor (constant)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1973-2024, survey years with the confidence items",
    "population": "minimum effective size of a party-by-year cell",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "respondents (Kish effective sample size)",
    "value": 100,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "gap_companies_1973_80": {
    "ci": [
      -14.5,
      -9.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−12.2",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share with a great deal of confidence in major companies; in-person interviews only; normal interval on the Kish effective n",
    "n": 8493,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1973-1980",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (Democratic share minus Republican share; positive means Democrats are more confident)",
    "value": -12.1891,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "gap_companies_2011_18": {
    "ci": [
      -14.3,
      -8.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−11.4",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share with a great deal of confidence in major companies; in-person interviews only; normal interval on the Kish effective n",
    "n": 4494,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2011-2018",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (Democratic share minus Republican share; positive means Democrats are more confident)",
    "value": -11.3775,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "gap_companies_web_22_24": {
    "ci": [
      -11.2,
      -1.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−6.2",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share with a great deal of confidence in major companies; web interviews only; normal interval on the Kish effective n",
    "n": 1629,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022-2024",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (Democratic share minus Republican share; positive means Democrats are more confident)",
    "value": -6.22303,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "gap_congress_ip": {
    "ci": [
      1.3,
      8.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+5.0",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share with a great deal of confidence in congress; in-person interviews only; normal interval on the Kish effective n",
    "n": 1296,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022-2024",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (Democratic share minus Republican share; positive means Democrats are more confident)",
    "value": 5.00876,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "gap_court_2011_18": {
    "ci": [
      -2.2,
      4.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+1.1",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share with a great deal of confidence in supreme court; in-person interviews only; normal interval on the Kish effective n",
    "n": 4497,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2011-2018",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (Democratic share minus Republican share; positive means Democrats are more confident)",
    "value": 1.11273,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "gap_court_2018_ip": {
    "ci": [
      -11.2,
      3.3
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−3.9",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share with a great deal of confidence in supreme court; in-person interviews only; normal interval on the Kish effective n",
    "n": 1086,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (Democratic share minus Republican share; positive means Democrats are more confident)",
    "value": -3.94835,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "gap_court_2021_web": {
    "ci": [
      -10.8,
      -0.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−5.5",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share with a great deal of confidence in supreme court; web interviews only; normal interval on the Kish effective n",
    "n": 1762,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (Democratic share minus Republican share; positive means Democrats are more confident)",
    "value": -5.45627,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "gap_court_2022_ip": {
    "ci": [
      -28.6,
      -10.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "−19.8",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share with a great deal of confidence in supreme court; in-person interviews only; normal interval on the Kish effective n",
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    "note": "",
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    "value": -19.7562,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
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  "gap_court_2022_web": {
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      -11.9
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    "value": -19.7465,
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  "gap_court_2024_ip": {
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      -0.2
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    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
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      -15.8
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    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
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    "value": -23.0078,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
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      -9.5
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    "note": "",
    "period": "2022-2024",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
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    "value": -16.1518,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
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      20.4
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    "n": 1397,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6), interviewed from 20 January 2021",
    "source": "gss",
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      -2.3
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    "period": "2021",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6), interviewed before the inauguration on 20 January 2021",
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    "n": 1175,
    "note": "",
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      -25.1,
      -15.7
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    "note": "",
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    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (Democratic share minus Republican share; positive means Democrats are more confident)",
    "value": -20.4256,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
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      21.6
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    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
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    "value": 16.1096,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "gap_executive_2018_all": {
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      -18.4,
      -7.8
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    "n": 1211,
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    "period": "2018",
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    "value": -13.0929,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
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  "gap_executive_2024_all": {
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      20.9
    ],
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    "n": 1538,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
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    "value": 16.3056,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
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      8.6
    ],
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    "n": 8486,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1973-1980",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
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    "value": 6.90418,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
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      7
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    "n": 4405,
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    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
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    "value": 4.55561,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
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  "gap_labor_web_22_24": {
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      14.4
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    "ciLevel": 0.95,
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    "period": "2022-2024",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
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    "value": 8.95407,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
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  "gap_medicine_2011_18": {
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      1.7
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    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share with a great deal of confidence in medicine; in-person interviews only; normal interval on the Kish effective n",
    "n": 4554,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2011-2018",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
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    "value": -1.8486,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
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  "gap_medicine_2018_ip": {
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      4
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    "value": -3.35733,
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      25.7
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    "period": "2022",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
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    "value": 15.1561,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
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      12.8
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      28
    ],
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      18.3
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    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share with a great deal of confidence in medicine; in-person interviews only; normal interval on the Kish effective n",
    "n": 1309,
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      -18.9
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    "unit": "percentage points (Democratic share minus Republican share; positive means Democrats are more confident)",
    "value": 10.6588,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "gap_science_2022_ip": {
    "ci": [
      13.7,
      34.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+24.1",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share with a great deal of confidence in scientific community; in-person interviews only; normal interval on the Kish effective n",
    "n": 747,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (Democratic share minus Republican share; positive means Democrats are more confident)",
    "value": 24.1121,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "gap_science_2022_web": {
    "ci": [
      28.6,
      47.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+38.0",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share with a great deal of confidence in scientific community; web interviews only; normal interval on the Kish effective n",
    "n": 789,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (Democratic share minus Republican share; positive means Democrats are more confident)",
    "value": 38.0017,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "gap_science_2024_ip": {
    "ci": [
      0.1,
      23.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+11.8",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share with a great deal of confidence in scientific community; in-person interviews only; normal interval on the Kish effective n",
    "n": 512,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (Democratic share minus Republican share; positive means Democrats are more confident)",
    "value": 11.7965,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "gap_science_2024_web": {
    "ci": [
      22.7,
      40.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+31.4",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share with a great deal of confidence in scientific community; web interviews only; normal interval on the Kish effective n",
    "n": 841,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (Democratic share minus Republican share; positive means Democrats are more confident)",
    "value": 31.4411,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "gap_science_all_22_24": {
    "ci": [
      23.4,
      32.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+28.2",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share with a great deal of confidence in the scientific community; all interview modes; normal interval on the Kish effective n",
    "n": 3211,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022-2024",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (Democratic share minus Republican share; positive means Democrats are more confident)",
    "value": 28.1556,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "gap_science_ip": {
    "ci": [
      11.8,
      27.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+19.8",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share with a great deal of confidence in the scientific community; in-person interviews only; normal interval on the Kish effective n",
    "n": 1259,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022-2024",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (Democratic share minus Republican share; positive means Democrats are more confident)",
    "value": 19.7951,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "gap_science_web_22_24": {
    "ci": [
      27.8,
      40.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+34.3",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share with a great deal of confidence in the scientific community; web interviews only; normal interval on the Kish effective n",
    "n": 1630,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022-2024",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (Democratic share minus Republican share; positive means Democrats are more confident)",
    "value": 34.2543,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "gap_television_1973_80": {
    "ci": [
      2.1,
      5.9
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+4.0",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share with a great deal of confidence in television; in-person interviews only; normal interval on the Kish effective n",
    "n": 8750,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1973-1980",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (Democratic share minus Republican share; positive means Democrats are more confident)",
    "value": 3.9957,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "gap_television_ip": {
    "ci": [
      2.5,
      11.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "+7.1",
    "estimand": "weighted Democratic share minus weighted Republican share with a great deal of confidence in television; in-person interviews only; normal interval on the Kish effective n",
    "n": 1291,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022-2024",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (Democratic share minus Republican share; positive means Democrats are more confident)",
    "value": 7.06226,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "mag_1973_80": {
    "ci": [
      4.3,
      5.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "4.8",
    "estimand": "mean over thirteen institutions of the absolute Democratic-minus-Republican gap in the share with a great deal of confidence; in-person interviews only; seeded respondent bootstrap interval (2,000 replicates)",
    "n": 10281,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1973-1980",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (mean over institutions of the absolute Democratic-minus-Republican gap)",
    "value": 4.794,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "mag_1991_00": {
    "ci": [
      3.6,
      4.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "4.1",
    "estimand": "mean over thirteen institutions of the absolute Democratic-minus-Republican gap in the share with a great deal of confidence; in-person interviews only; seeded respondent bootstrap interval (2,000 replicates)",
    "n": 12086,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1991-2000",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (mean over institutions of the absolute Democratic-minus-Republican gap)",
    "value": 4.08775,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "mag_2001_10": {
    "ci": [
      5.5,
      7.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "6.2",
    "estimand": "mean over thirteen institutions of the absolute Democratic-minus-Republican gap in the share with a great deal of confidence; in-person interviews only; seeded respondent bootstrap interval (2,000 replicates)",
    "n": 10035,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2001-2010",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (mean over institutions of the absolute Democratic-minus-Republican gap)",
    "value": 6.23941,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "mag_2011_18": {
    "ci": [
      6,
      7.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "6.7",
    "estimand": "mean over thirteen institutions of the absolute Democratic-minus-Republican gap in the share with a great deal of confidence; in-person interviews only; seeded respondent bootstrap interval (2,000 replicates)",
    "n": 6791,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2011-2018",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (mean over institutions of the absolute Democratic-minus-Republican gap)",
    "value": 6.65637,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "mag_2021_24": {
    "ci": [
      9.8,
      11.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "10.6",
    "estimand": "mean over thirteen institutions of the absolute Democratic-minus-Republican gap; all interview modes (the pooled 2021, 2022 and 2024 surveys, mostly web); seeded respondent bootstrap interval (2,000 replicates)",
    "n": 7993,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021-2024",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (mean over institutions of the absolute Democratic-minus-Republican gap)",
    "value": 10.6047,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "mag_ip_2018": {
    "ci": [
      6.7,
      10.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "8.1",
    "estimand": "mean over the institutions that pass the suppression floor of the absolute Democratic-minus-Republican gap; in-person interviews only; seeded respondent bootstrap interval (2,000 replicates)",
    "n": 1640,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (mean over institutions of the absolute Democratic-minus-Republican gap)",
    "value": 8.13585,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "mag_ip_2022": {
    "ci": [
      9.7,
      14.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "11.3",
    "estimand": "mean over the institutions that pass the suppression floor of the absolute Democratic-minus-Republican gap; in-person interviews only; seeded respondent bootstrap interval (2,000 replicates)",
    "n": 1158,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (mean over institutions of the absolute Democratic-minus-Republican gap)",
    "value": 11.3434,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "mag_ip_2024": {
    "ci": [
      5.6,
      10.7
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "7.3",
    "estimand": "mean over the institutions that pass the suppression floor of the absolute Democratic-minus-Republican gap; in-person interviews only; organized labor is left out because its party cells fall below the suppression floor, so twelve institutions; seeded respondent bootstrap interval (2,000 replicates)",
    "n": 822,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (mean over institutions of the absolute Democratic-minus-Republican gap)",
    "value": 7.26059,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "mag_ip_22_24": {
    "ci": [
      8,
      11.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "9.4",
    "estimand": "mean over thirteen institutions of the absolute Democratic-minus-Republican gap; in-person interviews only; seeded respondent bootstrap interval (2,000 replicates)",
    "n": 1980,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022-2024",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (mean over institutions of the absolute Democratic-minus-Republican gap)",
    "value": 9.43174,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "mag_strict_1973_80": {
    "ci": [
      4.8,
      6.1
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "5.4",
    "estimand": "mean over thirteen institutions of the absolute gap between strong and weak Democrats and strong and weak Republicans; in-person interviews (all surveys before 2004 were in person); seeded respondent bootstrap",
    "n": 7750,
    "note": "",
    "period": "1973-1980",
    "population": "strong and weak party identifiers only (Democrats: partyid 0-1, Republicans: partyid 5-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (mean over institutions of the absolute Democratic-minus-Republican gap)",
    "value": 5.35276,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "mag_strict_ip_22_24": {
    "ci": [
      7.2,
      11.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "8.7",
    "estimand": "mean over thirteen institutions of the absolute gap between strong and weak Democrats and strong and weak Republicans; in-person interviews only; seeded respondent bootstrap",
    "n": 1434,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022-2024",
    "population": "strong and weak party identifiers only (Democrats: partyid 0-1, Republicans: partyid 5-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (mean over institutions of the absolute Democratic-minus-Republican gap)",
    "value": 8.69233,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "mag_web_2024": {
    "ci": [
      10,
      14.8
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "12.0",
    "estimand": "mean over the institutions that pass the suppression floor of the absolute Democratic-minus-Republican gap; web interviews only; seeded respondent bootstrap interval (2,000 replicates)",
    "n": 1256,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (mean over institutions of the absolute Democratic-minus-Republican gap)",
    "value": 11.9738,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "mag_web_22_24": {
    "ci": [
      10.6,
      13.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "12.0",
    "estimand": "mean over thirteen institutions of the absolute Democratic-minus-Republican gap; web interviews only; seeded respondent bootstrap interval (2,000 replicates)",
    "n": 2412,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022-2024",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6)",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percentage points (mean over institutions of the absolute Democratic-minus-Republican gap)",
    "value": 12.0307,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "min_cell_n": {
    "display": "198",
    "estimand": "count of respondents",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1973-2024, survey years with the confidence items",
    "population": "smallest party-by-year cell shown in the figures",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 198,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_big_1973_80": {
    "display": "1",
    "estimand": "count of institutions whose estimated absolute Democratic-minus-Republican gap (the point estimate, not its interval) is 10 points or more; in-person interviews",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1973-1980",
    "population": "the thirteen institutions",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "institutions",
    "value": 1,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "n_big_2011_18": {
    "display": "2",
    "estimand": "count of institutions whose estimated absolute Democratic-minus-Republican gap (the point estimate, not its interval) is 10 points or more; in-person interviews",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2011-2018",
    "population": "the thirteen institutions",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "institutions",
    "value": 2,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "n_big_ip_22_24": {
    "display": "7",
    "estimand": "count of institutions whose estimated absolute Democratic-minus-Republican gap (the point estimate, not its interval) is 10 points or more; in-person interviews",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022-2024",
    "population": "the thirteen institutions",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "institutions",
    "value": 7,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "n_both_fell": {
    "display": "8",
    "estimand": "count of institutions where the 95% interval of the share with a great deal of confidence in 2022-2024 lies below the interval for 1973-1980 for both Democrats and Republicans; in-person interviews",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1973-1980 to 2022-2024",
    "population": "the thirteen institutions",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "institutions",
    "value": 8,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "n_dem_sig_1973_80": {
    "display": "5",
    "estimand": "count of institutions whose 95% interval for the Democratic-minus-Republican gap excludes zero on the Democratic side; in-person interviews",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1973-1980",
    "population": "the thirteen institutions",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "institutions",
    "value": 5,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "n_dem_sig_ip_22_24": {
    "display": "7",
    "estimand": "count of institutions whose 95% interval for the Democratic-minus-Republican gap excludes zero on the Democratic side; in-person interviews",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022-2024",
    "population": "the thirteen institutions",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "institutions",
    "value": 7,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "n_exec_match": {
    "display": "33",
    "estimand": "count of years in which the sign of the Democratic-minus-Republican gap matches the party of the president (positive under a Democrat, negative under a Republican); all interview modes",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1973-2024",
    "population": "survey years with the executive branch item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "survey years",
    "value": 33,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "n_exec_sig": {
    "display": "32",
    "estimand": "count of years in which the 95% interval of the Democratic-minus-Republican gap excludes zero on the side of the president's party; all interview modes",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1973-2024",
    "population": "survey years with the executive branch item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "survey years",
    "value": 32,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "n_exec_years": {
    "display": "33",
    "estimand": "count of survey years",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1973-2024",
    "population": "survey years with the executive branch item",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "survey years",
    "value": 33,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_rep_sig_1973_80": {
    "display": "6",
    "estimand": "count of institutions whose 95% interval for the Democratic-minus-Republican gap excludes zero on the Republican side; in-person interviews",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1973-1980",
    "population": "the thirteen institutions",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "institutions",
    "value": 6,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "n_rep_sig_ip_22_24": {
    "display": "3",
    "estimand": "count of institutions whose 95% interval for the Democratic-minus-Republican gap excludes zero on the Republican side; in-person interviews",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022-2024",
    "population": "the thirteen institutions",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "institutions",
    "value": 3,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "n_resp": {
    "display": "41,797",
    "estimand": "count of respondents",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1973-2024, survey years with the confidence items",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6), with at least one confidence answer",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "respondents",
    "value": 41797,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "n_same_sign": {
    "display": "13",
    "estimand": "count of institutions where the in-person and web gaps have the same sign (point estimates)",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022-2024",
    "population": "the thirteen institutions",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "institutions",
    "value": 13,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "n_web_larger": {
    "display": "8",
    "estimand": "count of institutions where the absolute web gap exceeds the absolute in-person gap",
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022-2024",
    "population": "the thirteen institutions",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "institutions",
    "value": 8,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "n_years": {
    "display": "33",
    "estimand": "count of survey years",
    "note": "",
    "period": "1973-2024, survey years with the confidence items",
    "population": "years in which the confidence items were fielded",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "survey years",
    "value": 33,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "rep_congress_ip": {
    "ci": [
      0.9,
      5.2
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "3.0%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying a great deal of confidence in congress; in-person interviews only",
    "n": 602,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022-2024",
    "population": "Republicans who identify with or lean toward the party",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents answering a great deal of confidence",
    "value": 3.03528,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "rep_military_2018_ip": {
    "ci": [
      68.4,
      78.6
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "73.5%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying a great deal of confidence in military; in-person interviews only",
    "n": 486,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2018",
    "population": "Republicans who identify with or lean toward the party",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents answering a great deal of confidence",
    "value": 73.488,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "rep_military_2024_ip": {
    "ci": [
      46.2,
      63.4
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "54.8%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying a great deal of confidence in military; in-person interviews only",
    "n": 252,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "Republicans who identify with or lean toward the party",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents answering a great deal of confidence",
    "value": 54.8121,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "rep_press_ip": {
    "ci": [
      0.6,
      4.5
    ],
    "ciLevel": 0.95,
    "display": "2.6%",
    "estimand": "weighted share saying a great deal of confidence in press; in-person interviews only",
    "n": 604,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022-2024",
    "population": "Republicans who identify with or lean toward the party",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents answering a great deal of confidence",
    "value": 2.55137,
    "weights": "weight_use (wtssnrps from 2004, wtssps before)"
  },
  "web_share_2021": {
    "display": "87.3%",
    "estimand": "share of respondents whose interview mode is web (unweighted count)",
    "n": 4032,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021",
    "population": "all GSS respondents in the year, not only party identifiers",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents interviewed on the web",
    "value": 0.873264,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "web_share_2021_24": {
    "display": "63.9%",
    "estimand": "share of the respondents behind the 2021-2024 estimates whose interview mode is web (unweighted count)",
    "n": 5321,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2021, 2022 and 2024 pooled",
    "population": "respondents who identify with or lean toward a party (Democrats: partyid 0-2, Republicans: partyid 4-6), with at least one confidence answer",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents interviewed on the web",
    "value": 0.638978,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "web_share_2022": {
    "display": "46.1%",
    "estimand": "share of respondents whose interview mode is web (unweighted count)",
    "n": 3544,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2022",
    "population": "all GSS respondents in the year, not only party identifiers",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents interviewed on the web",
    "value": 0.460779,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  },
  "web_share_2024": {
    "display": "53.2%",
    "estimand": "share of respondents whose interview mode is web (unweighted count)",
    "n": 3309,
    "note": "",
    "period": "2024",
    "population": "all GSS respondents in the year, not only party identifiers",
    "source": "gss",
    "unit": "percent of respondents interviewed on the web",
    "value": 0.532487,
    "weights": "none (count)"
  }
}